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Additive Manufacturing/3D Printing directed to Sustainability: brazilian bibliographic overview and application guidelines 以可持续性为目标的增材制造/3D 打印:巴西书目概览和应用指南
Pub Date : 2023-12-06 DOI: 10.29183/978-65-00-87779-3.sds2023.p683-694
José Victor dos Santos Araujo, Thamyres Oliveira Clementino, Pablo Marcel de Arruda Torres
With the diversity of technologies on the rise today, it becomes necessary to investigate how to use them in sustainable practices. The present work is a Systematic Bibliographic Review (SBR) that verified how Additive Manufacturing/3D Printing technology is being associated with sustainability in scientific productions in Brazil. The sixteen (16) selected articles were published in the Sustainability Meeting in Design, Brazilian Congress of Research and Development in Design (P&D Design) annals , Sustainable Design Symposium (SDS) and in the magazine Mix Sustentável, between the years 2018 to 2023. The results show (1) analysis of the article, aiming to identify its central themes, the most recurrent were: Product-Service System (PSS), Waste Reduction, Ecodesign and Recycling; (2) definition of keywords, the most used being “3D Printing”, “Additive Manufacturing”, “Biomimicry”, “Filaments” and “Recycling”; (3) understanding the focus of the work through Design for Sustainability strategies; (4) guidelines for applying 3D printing sustainably.
随着当今技术的多样性不断增加,有必要研究如何在可持续实践中使用这些技术。本论文是一篇系统性文献综述(SBR),旨在验证增材制造/3D 打印技术如何与巴西科学生产中的可持续发展相关联。所选的十六(16)篇文章发表于 2018 年至 2023 年期间的《设计中的可持续发展会议》、《巴西设计研发大会(P&D Design)年鉴》、《可持续设计研讨会(SDS)》和《可持续混合》杂志。结果显示:(1)对文章进行分析,旨在确定其中心主题,其中最经常出现的是:产品服务系统(PSS)、减少废物、生态设计和回收利用;(2)关键词定义,使用最多的是 "3D 打印"、"增材制造"、"仿生学"、"丝材 "和 "回收利用";(3)通过可持续发展设计战略了解工作重点;(4)可持续应用 3D 打印的指导方针。
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引用次数: 0
A social design experience: bamboo lanterns development in university and local community realm 社会设计体验:在大学和当地社区开发竹灯笼
Pub Date : 2023-12-06 DOI: 10.29183/978-65-00-87779-3.sds2023.p343-354
Silvia Sasaoka, Marco Antonio dos Reis Pereira, Cyntia Santos Malaguti de Sousa
Environmental degradation and global social inequality, demand an education to transform values and practices in today's world. Bamboo, as a plant and material, has mitigated the impacts of climate change. When it is combined with design within a bamboo productive chain, it enhances the possibility of a pedagogical dimension for design students, together with local communities’ participation. This study aims to examine how social design can collaborate in education for sustainability involving researcher’s participant observation and co-creation, which resulted in the Take Akari Bamboo Lantern Workshop, held at the Unesp Campus in Bauru/SP. The results show that social design combined with bamboo helps, due to the collaborative and collective ways of working, in motivating people to internalize and carry out new practices, capable of changing beliefs, values and transform scenarios.
环境退化和全球社会不平等要求开展教育,以改变当今世界的价值观和做法。竹子作为一种植物和材料,可以减轻气候变化的影响。当它与竹子生产链中的设计相结合时,就会与当地社区的参与一起,为设计专业学生的教学提供更多的可能性。本研究旨在探讨社会设计如何在可持续发展教育中发挥作用,研究人员通过参与观察和共同创造,在巴乌鲁的 Unesp 校园举办了 "Take Akari 竹灯笼工作坊"。研究结果表明,社会设计与竹子的结合,由于其协作和集体工作方式,有助于激励人们内化并开展新的实践,从而改变信仰、价值观并转变情景。
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引用次数: 0
For new modes of designing: report of the experience Becoming-fungal! 新的设计模式:Becoming-Fungal 经验报告!
Pub Date : 2023-12-06 DOI: 10.29183/978-65-00-87779-3.sds2023.p161-170
Clara P. Acioli, Carlo Franzato
The unsettling climate, environmental, social, and subjective configurations representing what some have termed the Anthropocene, call for a rethinking of design and other project disciplines. Especially in the field of design for sustainability, there is a noticeable possibility of opening gaps to seek and propose new modes of creation inspired by ecologies and intertwined with multi-species studies. This article suggests the opportunity to seek project partnerships that are other-than-human. And how these partnerships can help us think about and undertake design in different ways. The article is guided by the account of the experience "Becoming-Fungus! Mycelium as a method" developed by Yasmine Ostendorf-Rodríguez. The activity is organized through collective questions and reflections on the lifestyles of fungi. Finally, the creative teachings derived from this experience are brought into the design field. In times of solutionisms, individualisms, and simplifications, the article proposes questions, unusual partnerships, and complexities.
不稳定的气候、环境、社会和主观配置代表了一些人所说的 "人类世",要求我们重新思考设计和其他项目学科。特别是在可持续发展设计领域,有一种明显的可能性,即打开缺口,寻求和提出受生态学启发并与多物种研究交织在一起的新的创造模式。本文提出了寻求非人类项目伙伴关系的机会。以及这些伙伴关系如何帮助我们以不同的方式思考和进行设计。文章以 "成为真菌!菌丝体作为一种方法 "的叙述为指导。活动通过集体提问和对真菌生活方式的思考来组织。最后,从这一经验中获得的创造性教诲被引入设计领域。在解决方案主义、个人主义和简单化的时代,文章提出了问题、不寻常的伙伴关系和复杂性。
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引用次数: 0
Design and ecossocialism – where to start? 设计与生态社会主义--从何入手?
Pub Date : 2023-12-06 DOI: 10.29183/978-65-00-87779-3.sds2023.p439-450
Taís Carneiro Figueredo, Márcio Soares Lima, R. Noronha
O artigo apresenta reflexões iniciais, exploratórias, sobre o conceito de ecossocialismo em relação ao design. Partindo-se de uma Revisão Sistemática de Literatura, na qual poucas incidências são identificadas quando associamos os dois termos, busca-se conceituar e entender os debates acerca do tema. A partir de um dos conceitos que constitui o ecossocialismo, o Bem Viver, discorremos sobre seus significados e implicações no campo do design. Como debates, consideramos que o ecossocialismo oferece uma alternativa viável para lidar com as crises econômicas atuais. Ele sugere que o design pode desempenhar um papel crucial na promoção de mudanças sociais e na melhoria da qualidade de vida e valorização de uma reconexão humano-natureza. Além disso, destaca a importância da vida no ecossocialismo e sugere que os processos de design podem ser conduzidos para dialogar com as dimensões ontológicas dos seres com os quais coabitamos o planeta. No entanto, são necessárias mais pesquisas para entender completamente as implicações do ecossocialismo e como ele pode ser implementado na prática.
本文对与设计相关的生态社会主义概念进行了初步的探索性思考。通过系统的文献综述,我们发现将这两个词联系在一起的情况并不多,因此我们试图从概念上理解这一主题的争论。从构成生态社会主义的概念之一 "美好生活 "开始,我们讨论了它在设计领域的含义和影响。在辩论中,我们认为生态社会主义为应对当前的经济危机提供了一种可行的选择。它表明,设计可以在促进社会变革、提高生活质量以及重视人与自然的重新联系方面发挥关键作用。此外,它还强调了生命在生态社会主义中的重要性,并建议设计过程可以与我们共同生活在地球上的生物的本体论层面进行对话。然而,要充分理解生态社会主义的含义以及如何在实践中加以实施,还需要开展更多的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Taxonomy of strategies for managing post-consumer textile waste 消费后纺织品废物管理战略分类法
Pub Date : 2023-12-06 DOI: 10.29183/978-65-00-87779-3.sds2023.p785-802
Bheatriz Silvano Graciano, Marta Karina Leite
The issue of post-consumer textile waste is widely debated by the scientific community, however, there is a gap in research that seeks to map practical initiatives that enable effective management of this category of waste. Based on this context, this article aims to investigate management, collection, sorting, reuse and recycling initiatives with the aim of proposing a Taxonomy of strategies for managing postconsumer textile waste. The investigation was conducted using the Design Science Research method, using Systematic Bibliographic Review (RBS), Unsystematic Bibliographic Review (RBA) and Desktop Research as methodological procedures. The results highlight the existence of an imbalance in the volume of initiatives and the scarcity of projects implemented on a large scale, which promote the management of post-consumer textile waste in a consolidated manner. From the mapping, sixteen strategies were identified, which were distributed according to the practices with which they are associated and made up the proposed Taxonomy
消费后纺织品废弃物问题在科学界引起了广泛讨论,然而,在试图绘制能够有效管理此类废弃物的实际举措的研究方面却存在空白。在此背景下,本文旨在调查管理、收集、分类、再利用和再循环措施,从而提出消费后纺织品废弃物管理策略分类标准。调查采用了设计科学研究方法,以系统文献综述(RBS)、非系统文献综述(RBA)和桌面研究作为研究方法。研究结果表明,在以综合方式促进消费后纺织品废物管理方面,存在着倡议数量不平衡和大规模实施项目稀缺的问题。通过摸底调查,确定了 16 项战略,这些战略根据与之相关的实践进行了分配,并构成了拟议的分类标准
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引用次数: 0
Slowed and sustainable territory: The slow positioning of Socorro/SP 缓慢而可持续的领土:索科罗/南太平洋的缓慢定位
Pub Date : 2023-12-06 DOI: 10.29183/978-65-00-87779-3.sds2023.p279-288
Gabriel Gallina Jorge, Fabricio Farias Tarouco
This article explores the synergy between the concept of strategic design for territories, the principles of the slow city movement and the search for urban sustainability. Using the city of Socorro – SP as an object of study, the efforts and strategies of a territory that incorporated these approaches to promote quality of life, environmental preservation and sustainable development were highlighted. In the search to contribute to other cities, we examined how the appreciation of local culture, the emphasis on sustainable mobility and the continuous conservation of natural resources are articulated in a joint effort towards local development. The results obtained illustrated how other cities can strategically position themselves in this universe, attracting not only visitors in search of authenticity, but also contributing to a more balanced and eco-conscious urban future. This study reinforced the importance of the triad ‘territorial design, slow city and sustainability’ in shaping the future of cities on a global scale.
本文探讨了地域战略设计概念、慢城运动原则和城市可持续性追求之间的协同作用。以索科罗市(Socorro-SP)为研究对象,重点介绍了一个地区为提高生活质量、环境保护和可持续发展而采取的努力和战略。为了给其他城市提供借鉴,我们研究了如何将对当地文化的欣赏、对可持续流动性的重视以及对自然资源的持续保护结合起来,共同促进当地的发展。研究结果表明,其他城市可以如何在这一领域对自己进行战略定位,不仅吸引追求原汁原味的游客,而且为更加平衡、更具生态意识的城市未来做出贡献。这项研究加强了 "地域设计、慢城和可持续性 "这三者在塑造全球城市未来方面的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Recyclable plastics without absorption in the recycling market: an overview of the (non) circular economy of plastics and the contributions of design 回收市场不吸收的可回收塑料:塑料(非)循环经济概述及设计的贡献
Pub Date : 2023-12-06 DOI: 10.29183/978-65-00-87779-3.sds2023.p651-664
Aline Rodrigues da Fonseca, João Vitor Vicente, Cecília Luiza Costa Delfino, Emilia Minieri, Rita de Castro Engler
Plastic products are present in practically all human activities, including clothing, construction, and hospital products, among others. In parallel with its growing production, issues related to waste management have also increased to the point of becoming a priority for international organizations, governments, and society. However, although much progress has been made, the plastics chain, for the most part, is still linear, that is, waste is not correctly collected and reallocated in the production process, more than that, many plastic products are not even thought of and designed to be recycled. Therefore, before even presenting practical solutions, it is necessary to know the scale of the problem and its impacts. To this end, the objective of the article is to carry out qualitative and quantitative research on the circular economy market for plastics in Brazil, with emphasis on those products that are not absorbed by recyclers, analyzing their reasons and the prospects of this market.
塑料制品几乎存在于人类的所有活动中,包括服装、建筑和医院产品等。在塑料制品产量不断增长的同时,与废物管理相关的问题也日益增多,已成为国际组织、政府和社会的优先事项。然而,尽管已经取得了很大进展,但塑料产业链在很大程度上仍然是线性的,即在生产过程中没有正确地收集和重新分配废物,不仅如此,许多塑料产品甚至没有考虑和设计回收利用。因此,在提出切实可行的解决方案之前,有必要了解问题的规模及其影响。为此,本文旨在对巴西的塑料循环经济市场进行定性和定量研究,重点关注那些未被回收商吸收的产品,分析其原因以及该市场的前景。
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引用次数: 0
Surgical biomodels’ production to support surgery by 3D printing: a social and economic evaluation from the Design for Sustainability perspective 利用 3D 打印技术制作外科生物模型以支持外科手术:从可持续设计的角度进行社会和经济评估
Pub Date : 2023-12-06 DOI: 10.29183/978-65-00-87779-3.sds2023.p695-706
Claudio Pereira de Sampaio, Sonia Maria Fabris, José Antonio Vincentin, G. A. V. Stabile, Cecília Luiz Pereira Stabile
Este artigo apresenta, descreve e avalia sob a ótica do Design para a sustentabilidade (DfS), os aspectos sociais, econômicos e tecnológicos do processo de desenvolvimento e fabricação de biomodelos anatômicos de apoio à cirurgia com uso da impressão 3D em um hospital público brasileiro. Este processo teve caráter interdisciplinar, envolvendo profissionais de Design, Odontologia e Fisioterapia, e a produção dos biomodelos foi feita com uso de três materiais (PLA, PETG e resina líquida) e dois processos diferentes (impressão FDM e LCD). A avaliação das aplicações foi feita a partir de heurísticas (diretrizes) sociais e ambientais do DfS (Design for Sustainability), e possibilitou a identificação de aspectos relevantes, bem como de oportunidades de melhoria nos processos. Entre os resultados, destaca-se a importância de se ter nos hospitais públicos um espaço específico voltado à fabricação digital, o qual agiliza o desenvolvimento de biomodelos, bem como da quantidade, diversidade e qualidade dos equipamentos de impressão 3D, que permite a exploração de múltiplas possibilidades de processos e materiais, agilizando a inovação no ambiente hospitalar.
本文从可持续设计(DfS)的角度出发,介绍、描述和评估了巴西一家公立医院利用三维打印技术开发和制造解剖生物模型以支持外科手术的过程中的社会、经济和技术方面的问题。这一过程具有跨学科性质,涉及到设计、牙科和物理治疗等领域的专业人员,使用三种材料(聚乳酸、聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯和液体树脂)和两种不同的工艺(FDM 和 LCD 打印)制作生物模型。使用 DfS(可持续性设计)的社会和环境启发式方法(准则)对应用进行了评估,从而确定了相关方面以及改进工艺的机会。在评估结果中,我们强调了在公立医院中为数字制造提供特定空间的重要性,这可以加快生物模型的开发,同时也强调了三维打印设备的数量、多样性和质量,这可以探索工艺和材料的多种可能性,加快医院环境的创新。
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引用次数: 0
Citizen Narratives through Strategic Design: Dreamable Futures for Porto Alegre, the Educating City 通过战略设计进行公民叙事:教育之城阿雷格里港的梦想未来
Pub Date : 2023-12-06 DOI: 10.29183/978-65-00-87779-3.sds2023.p63-74
Lucas Osorio Alves da Silva, Debora Barauna
This study investigates the conception of Futures for Porto Alegre as an Educating City, involving a portion of the citizen community within the territory. By employing the concept of Pluriverse, which acknowledges the diversity of worldviews, values, and knowledge, the collaboration of different groups is incorporated to craft narratives guided by Strategic Design, illustrating the citizens' perspectives on education. This offers the possibility for the city to transform into an environment actively seeking regeneration, promoting sustainable, collaborative, and equitable educational practices. This article suggests that narrative workshops guided by Strategic Design play a relevant role in translating dreams into strategies and actions to enable an educating city of regenerative futures. To affirm this, ten citizen narratives are analyzed, contributing to an understanding of how communities can design the future of education in an ever-evolving urban context.
本研究调查了阿雷格里港作为教育城市的未来构想,涉及到该地区的部分市民社区。多元 "概念承认世界观、价值观和知识的多样性,通过采用这一概念,不同群体的合作被纳入到以 "战略设计 "为指导的叙事中,展示了市民对教育的看法。这为城市转变为积极寻求再生的环境,促进可持续、协作和公平的教育实践提供了可能。本文认为,以 "战略设计"(Strategic Design)为指导的叙事研讨会在将梦想转化为战略和行动方面发挥了重要作用,从而实现了教育城市的再生未来。为了证实这一点,本文分析了十篇市民叙事,有助于理解社区如何在不断发展的城市环境中设计教育的未来。
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引用次数: 0
Activism for sustainable fashion: the designers' role 可持续时装行动主义:设计师的作用
Pub Date : 2023-12-06 DOI: 10.29183/978-65-00-87779-3.sds2023.p465-476
Cibele Albuquerque, Leonardo Gomes Castillo, Carla Regina Pasa Gómez
Este artigo parte do pressuposto de que o estudo das práticas de ativistas da moda sustentável pode fornecer reflexões sobre as motivações e contextos que conduzem a comportamentos na relação produção-consumo mais conscientes e menos prejudiciais ao meio ambiente. Assim, o objetivo foi examinar o papel de designers brasileiras como ativistas na moda, a partir da proposta de Mazzarella, Storey & Williams (2019). Utilizando uma abordagem qualitativa, que contou com 6 entrevistas em profundidade cujos dados foram analisados a partir de análise de conteúdo (Bardin, 1977) foi possível identificar elementos que evidenciam um ativismo ainda muito tímido. Foi também, capaz de trazer elementos que permitem instigar movimentos para reposicionamento o papel do designer para a sustentabilidade como a falta de clareza e evidências de habilidades multifacetadas, postura pouco expressiva de argumentos contra cultura vigente, de robustez no desdobramento dos resultados e criação de oportunidades.
本文基于这样一个假设,即研究可持续时装活动家的实践,可以反思在生产-消费关系中导致更有意识、对环境破坏更小的行为的动机和背景。因此,根据马扎雷拉、斯托里和威廉姆斯(2019 年)的建议,我们旨在研究巴西设计师作为时尚活动家所扮演的角色。研究采用定性方法,包括 6 次深入访谈,并使用内容分析法(Bardin,1977 年)对访谈数据进行了分析。此外,它还揭示了设计师在可持续发展中的角色定位问题,如缺乏清晰度和多方面技能的证据、反对主流文化的低调姿态、成果部署的稳健性以及机会的创造等。
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引用次数: 0
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ANAIS SDS 2023
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