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Self representation based methods for tensor completion problem 基于自我表示的张量补全问题方法
IF 2.1 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-10-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.cam.2024.116297
Faezeh Aghamohammadi, Fatemeh Shakeri
Tensor, the higher-order data array, naturally arises in many fields, such as information sciences, seismic data reconstruction, physics, video inpainting and so on. In this paper, we intend to provide a new model to recover a tensor, based on self-representation, for the all-mode unfoldings of the desired tensor, regardless of the tensor rank. The suggested idea generalizes self-representation to tensor and recovers an incomplete tensor by reconstructing one fiber by others in such a way that they all belong to the same subspace. We design least-square and low-rank self-representation algorithms based on the Linearized Alternating Direction Method utilizing this concept. We show that the proposed algorithms converge to the rank-minimization of the incomplete tensor.
张量作为一种高阶数据阵列,自然出现在信息科学、地震数据重建、物理学、视频绘制等诸多领域。在本文中,我们打算提供一种新的模型来恢复张量,该模型基于自表示,适用于所需张量的全模式展开,而不受张量秩的影响。我们提出的想法将自表示法推广到张量,并通过用其他纤维重构一条纤维来恢复一个不完整的张量,从而使它们都属于同一个子空间。我们利用这一概念设计了基于线性交替方向法的最小平方和低阶自表示算法。我们证明,所提出的算法收敛于不完整张量的秩最小化。
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引用次数: 0
On semi-continuity and continuity of solution maps of parametric generalized multiobjective games in fuzzy environments 论模糊环境中参数广义多目标博弈解图的半连续性和连续性
IF 2.1 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-10-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.cam.2024.116303
Nguyen Van Hung
The purpose of this article is to study new results on the continuity of solution maps for parametric generalized multiobjective games in fuzzy environments. Firstly, we revisit parametric fuzzy generalized multiobjective games. Secondly, we establish some sufficient conditions for upper semi-continuity, Hausdorff upper semi-continuity, closedness and compactness of solution maps for such problem under suitable conditions. Thirdly, we introduce the auxiliary problem of parametric fuzzy generalized multiobjective games and the concept of strong Ki-convexity of objective functions for these problems. Finally, results on the lower semi-continuity, Hausdorff lower semi-continuity, continuity and Hausdorff continuity of solution maps to parametric generalized multiobjective games in fuzzy environments are established and studied. Many examples are given to illustrate our results.
本文旨在研究模糊环境下参数广义多目标博弈解图连续性的新结果。首先,我们重新审视了参数模糊广义多目标博弈。其次,我们建立了在适当条件下此类问题解映射的上半连续性、Hausdorff 上半连续性、封闭性和紧凑性的一些充分条件。第三,我们引入了参数模糊广义多目标博弈的辅助问题,以及这些问题的目标函数的强基凸性概念。最后,建立并研究了模糊环境下参数广义多目标博弈解映射的下半连续性、Hausdorff 下半连续性、连续性和 Hausdorff 连续性等结果。我们列举了许多例子来说明我们的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Relaxation RKN-type integrators that preserve two invariants for second-order (oscillatory) systems 为二阶(振荡)系统保留两个不变式的松弛 RKN 型积分器
IF 2.1 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-10-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.cam.2024.116300
Kai Liu , Bin Wang , Ting Fu
Recently, the relaxation technique has been widely used to impose conservation of invariants while retaining the full accuracy of the original method. So far, only a single invariant of a system has been considered. In this work, by a mild generalization of the relaxation technique, the Runge–Kutta–Nyström (RKN) integrators are modified to preserve two invariants for second-order system of Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs). The proposed integrators can be explicit and of arbitrarily high order. The accuracy of the relaxation RKN integrators and the existence of valid relaxation parameters have been proved. The construction of the new integrators is under the framework of adapted RKN (ARKN) integrators which are specially designed for numerical solving second-order oscillatory systems. Therefore, the proposed integrators could be oscillation-preserving in the sense that they exactly integrate homogeneous oscillatory system q+Kq=0. Some numerical experiments are conducted to show the advantage and efficiency of the proposed integrators in comparison with the standard (A)RKN integrators.
最近,松弛技术得到了广泛应用,它可以在保留原始方法全部精度的同时,实现不变式守恒。迄今为止,我们只考虑了系统的单一不变式。在本研究中,通过对松弛技术的温和推广,对 Runge-Kutta-Nyström (RKN) 积分器进行了修改,以保留二阶常微分方程(ODE)系统的两个不变式。所提出的积分器可以是显式的,并且具有任意高阶。松弛 RKN 积分器的精确性和有效松弛参数的存在已得到证明。新积分器的构造是在适应 RKN(ARKN)积分器的框架下进行的,该积分器是专门为数值求解二阶振荡系统而设计的。因此,所提出的积分器在精确积分均质振荡系统 q′′+Kq=0 的意义上可以保持振荡。
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引用次数: 0
Numerical computational technique for solving Volterra integro-differential equations of the third kind using meshless collocation method 利用无网格配置法求解 Volterra 第三类积分微分方程的数值计算技术
IF 2.1 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-10-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.cam.2024.116294
E. Aourir , H. Laeli Dastjerdi
The primary goal of this study is to give an approximate algorithm for solving Volterra integro-differential equations (VIDEs) of the third kind using meshless collocation techniques. The basic framework of the novel approach is based on a collocation scheme and radial basis functions (RBFs) created on scattered points. This technique requires no background approximation cells, and the algorithm is powerful, has greater stability, and does not require much computer memory. This approach represents the solution of VIDEs of the third kind by interpolating the RBFs based on the Gauss–Legendre quadrature formula. The problem is reduced to a system of algebraic equations that can be easily solved. A description of the technique for the proposed equations is provided. Furthermore, the error analysis of this scheme is examined. A few numerical experiments are presented to prove the reliability and precision of the suggested approach for solving VIDEs of the third kind. Certain problems were compared with analytical solutions, the moving least squares method, and other methods to prove the effectiveness and applicability of the approach described.
本研究的主要目的是给出一种近似算法,利用无网格配位技术求解第三类 Volterra 积分微分方程 (VIDE)。这种新方法的基本框架基于配位方案和在散点上创建的径向基函数 (RBF)。这种技术不需要背景近似单元,算法功能强大,稳定性更高,而且不需要太多的计算机内存。这种方法通过基于高斯-列根德正交公式的 RBFs 插值来表示第三类 VIDE 的求解。问题被简化为一个代数方程系统,可以轻松求解。本文对拟议方程的技术进行了描述。此外,还研究了该方案的误差分析。为了证明所建议的第三类 VIDE 求解方法的可靠性和精确性,介绍了一些数值实验。将某些问题与分析解法、移动最小二乘法和其他方法进行了比较,以证明所述方法的有效性和适用性。
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引用次数: 0
Convergence analysis of a primal–dual optimization-by-continuation algorithm 基元-二元逐次优化算法的收敛性分析
IF 2.1 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.cam.2024.116299
Ignace Loris , Simone Rebegoldi
We present a numerical iterative optimization algorithm for the minimization of a cost function consisting of a linear combination of three convex terms, one of which is differentiable, a second one is prox-simple and the third one is the composition of a linear map and a prox-simple function. The algorithm’s special feature lies in its ability to approximate, in a single iteration run, the minimizers of the cost function for many different values of the parameters determining the relative weight of the three terms in the cost function. A proof of convergence of the algorithm, based on an inexact variable metric approach, is also provided. As a special case, one recovers a generalization of the primal–dual algorithm of Chambolle and Pock, and also of the proximal-gradient algorithm. Finally, we show how it is related to a primal–dual iterative algorithm based on inexact proximal evaluations of the non-smooth terms of the cost function.
我们提出了一种数值迭代优化算法,用于最小化由三个凸项的线性组合构成的成本函数,其中一个凸项是可微分的,第二个凸项是近似简单的,第三个凸项是线性映射和近似简单函数的组合。该算法的特别之处在于,它能够在一次迭代运行中逼近成本函数在多种不同参数值下的最小值,这些参数值决定了成本函数中三个项的相对权重。此外,还提供了基于非精确变量度量方法的算法收敛性证明。作为一个特例,我们还恢复了 Chambolle 和 Pock 的原始二元算法以及近似梯度算法的一般化。最后,我们展示了它与基于成本函数非光滑项的非精确近似计算的初等-二元迭代算法的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Fuzzy robust regression based on exponential-type kernel functions 基于指数型核函数的模糊稳健回归
IF 2.1 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.cam.2024.116295
Lingtao Kong, Chenwei Song
The least squares method is a frequently used technique in fuzzy regression analysis. However, it is highly sensitive to outliers in the dataset. To address this challenge, we propose a novel robust fuzzy regression model based on exponential-type kernel functions. This approach effectively mitigates the influence of poorly fitted observations on the predicted results by reducing their weights. Furthermore, we use the gh-transformation to guarantee the nonnegativity of the spreads of the predicted response variable. In order to evaluate the performance of our method, a simulation study and three real data sets were considered. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms several popular robust methods in almost all cases. Furthermore, a sensitivity analysis of the estimated parameters provides further evidence of the superior efficiency of the proposed method.
最小二乘法是模糊回归分析中经常使用的一种技术。然而,它对数据集中的异常值非常敏感。为了应对这一挑战,我们提出了一种基于指数型核函数的新型稳健模糊回归模型。这种方法通过降低拟合不良观测值的权重,有效减轻了它们对预测结果的影响。此外,我们还使用了 gh 变换来保证预测响应变量的非负性。为了评估我们方法的性能,我们考虑了模拟研究和三个真实数据集。实验结果表明,所提出的方法几乎在所有情况下都优于几种流行的稳健方法。此外,对估计参数的敏感性分析进一步证明了所提方法的卓越效率。
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引用次数: 0
Control point modifications that preserve the Pythagorean–hodograph nature of planar quintic curves 保持平面五次曲线勾股定理性质的控制点修正
IF 2.1 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.cam.2024.116301
Francesca Pelosi , Maria Lucia Sampoli , Rida T. Farouki
Although planar Pythagorean–hodograph (PH) curves are compatible with the standard Bernstein–Bézier representations, freely modifying the control points will compromise their PH nature. The present study focuses on identifying control point displacements that ensure a given planar PH curve remains a PH curve. In particular, for planar quintic PH curves r(t), t[0,1] it is shown that finitely-many simultaneous displacements of two control points yield modified quintic PH curves, identified as the solutions of quadratic and cubic equations. As a more practical approach, modification of PH quintics in canonical form with r(0)=0 and r(1)=1 by the displacement of a single interior control point is considered, with the remaining interior control points being used to minimize a measure of deviation from the original PH quintic. As illustrated by several examples, this approach provides an efficient and intuitive means of effecting reasonable shape modifications within the space of planar quintic PH curves.
虽然平面毕达哥拉斯曲线(PH)与标准伯恩斯坦-贝塞尔表示法兼容,但随意修改控制点会损害其 PH 性质。本研究的重点是确定控制点位移,以确保给定的平面 PH 曲线仍然是 PH 曲线。具体而言,对于平面五元 PH 曲线 r(t),t∈[0,1],研究表明,两个控制点的有限多个同时位移会产生修正的五元 PH 曲线,并将其确定为二次方程和三次方程的解。作为一种更实用的方法,我们考虑了通过单个内部控制点的位移来修正 r(0)=0 和 r(1)=1 的典型 PH 五边形,并利用其余内部控制点来最小化与原始 PH 五边形的偏差。正如几个示例所示,这种方法提供了一种高效、直观的手段,可在平面 PH 五边形曲线空间内实现合理的形状修改。
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引用次数: 0
The role of health in consumption and portfolio decision-making: Insights from state-dependent models 健康在消费和投资组合决策中的作用:国家依赖模型的启示
IF 2.1 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-09-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.cam.2024.116290
An Chen , Thai Nguyen , Linyi Qian , Zhixin Yang
In this paper, we study an optimal consumption and asset allocation problem accounting for the fact that individuals’ utility differs across various health states. Our study is based on the assumption that an individual’s health status evolves through a semi-Markov process, where the transition probabilities are contingent on both the present state and the duration spent in that state. The optimal form of stock investment and of consumption is determined analytically. The optimal consumption level is significantly shaped by the integration of health-related factors and can be represented as the inverse of the marginal utility function with respect to time and state price density. Additionally, we introduce a Lagrangian multiplier that can be derived by solving a fixed point problem. While our optimal solutions are applicable to a wide range of utility functions, we provide numerical illustrations specifically using the power utility function in a model encompassing three distinct health states. Transition probabilities are estimated from real data collected by the China Insurance Regulatory Commission (CIRC), using a high-order polynomial Perks formula. We find that the investor’s consumption is higher when health is good, but lower when care is needed.
在本文中,我们研究了一个最优消费和资产分配问题,其中考虑到了个人在不同健康状况下的效用不同这一事实。我们的研究基于这样一个假设,即个人的健康状况是通过半马尔可夫过程演变而来的,其中过渡概率取决于当前状态和在该状态下的持续时间。股票投资和消费的最优形式是通过分析确定的。最佳消费水平在很大程度上受健康相关因素的影响,可表示为边际效用函数与时间和状态价格密度的倒数。此外,我们还引入了拉格朗日乘数,该乘数可通过解决定点问题得出。虽然我们的最优解适用于多种效用函数,但我们在一个包含三种不同健康状态的模型中,使用幂效用函数进行了具体的数值说明。过渡概率是根据中国保险监督管理委员会(CIRC)收集的真实数据,使用高阶多项式 Perks 公式估算得出的。我们发现,当健康状况良好时,投资者的消费较高,但当需要护理时,消费较低。
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引用次数: 0
Logarithmic method of moments estimators for the Fréchet distribution 弗雷谢特分布的对数矩估计法
IF 2.1 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-09-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.cam.2024.116293
Victor Nawa , Saralees Nadarajah
New estimators for the Fréchet distribution based on the method of logarithmic moments are proposed. These are the first estimators for the Fréchet distribution taking closed forms and applicable for all parameter values. Large sample properties of the proposed estimators are derived. The proposed estimators are compared to the maximum likelihood estimators by simulation.
本文提出了基于对数矩方法的弗雷谢分布新估算器。它们是第一个封闭形式的弗雷谢特分布估计器,适用于所有参数值。推导了所提估计器的大样本特性。通过模拟将所提出的估计器与最大似然估计器进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
Optical solitons, dynamics of bifurcation, and chaos in the generalized integrable (2+1)-dimensional nonlinear conformable Schrödinger equations using a new Kudryashov technique 利用新的库德里亚索夫技术研究广义可积分 (2+1)- 维非线性共形薛定谔方程中的光学孤子、分岔动力学和混沌
IF 2.1 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-09-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.cam.2024.116298
Muhammad Amin S. Murad , Faraj M. Omar
In the present paper, the new Kudryashov approach is utilized to construct several novel optical soliton solutions for the generalized integrable (2 + 1)-dimensional nonlinear Schrödinger system with conformable derivative. Additionally, the dynamics of bifurcation behavior and chaos analysis in this system are investigated. We applied bifurcation and chaos theories to enhance our understanding of the planar dynamical system derived from the current model while we obtained and illustrated the chaotic solutions for the perturbed dynamical system using graphs. The study yields a class of new optical soliton solutions, including bell-shaped, wave, dark, dark-bright, dark, multi-dark, and singular soliton solutions. Three-dimensional, two-dimensional, and contour plots are presented to visually demonstrate the physical implications and dynamic characteristics of the current conformable equation system. Further, an analysis is discussed on how the conformable derivative parameter and the parameter of time impact the present optical solutions, demonstrating the system’s importance. It is believed that the solutions analyzed in this study are entirely new and have not been previously reported. These discoveries have the potential to significantly enhance our understanding of nonlinear physical phenomena, especially in nonlinear optics and traffic signaling effects with optical dromion transmission.
本文利用新的 Kudryashov 方法,为具有保形导数的广义可积分 (2 + 1) 维非线性薛定谔系统构建了几种新的光孤子解。此外,还研究了该系统的分岔行为动力学和混沌分析。我们应用分岔和混沌理论加深了对当前模型衍生出的平面动力系统的理解,同时利用图形获得并说明了扰动动力系统的混沌解。研究得出了一类新的光学孤子解,包括钟形、波形、暗形、暗-明形、暗形、多暗形和奇异孤子解。研究还给出了三维、二维和等值线图,直观地展示了当前共形方程系统的物理意义和动态特性。此外,还讨论了保形导数参数和时间参数如何影响当前光学解法的分析,证明了该系统的重要性。据信,本研究分析的解决方案是全新的,以前从未报道过。这些发现有可能极大地提高我们对非线性物理现象的理解,尤其是在非线性光学和光学多米子传输的交通信号效应方面。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics
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