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Numerical solutions for second-order neutral volterra integro-differential equations: Stability analysis and finite difference method 二阶中性伏特拉积分微分方程的数值解法:稳定性分析和有限差分法
IF 2.1 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-11-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.cam.2024.116371
Burcu Fedakar , Ilhame Amirali , Muhammet Enes Durmaz , Gabil M. Amiraliyev
This work deals with the initial-value problem for a second-order neutral Volterra integro-differential equation. First, we give the stability inequality indicating stability of the problem with respect to the right-side and initial conditions. Further, we develop a finite difference method that uses for differential part second difference derivative, for the integral part appropriate composite trapezoidal and midpoint rectangle rules followed by second-order accurate difference quantities at intermediate points. Error estimate for the approximate solution is established. In support of theoretical results, numerical results are performed by employing the proposed numerical technique.
本研究涉及二阶中性 Volterra 积分微分方程的初值问题。首先,我们给出了稳定性不等式,表明问题在右边和初始条件方面的稳定性。此外,我们还开发了一种有限差分法,该方法在微分部分使用二阶差分导数,在积分部分使用适当的复合梯形和中点矩形规则,并在中间点使用二阶精确差分量。建立了近似解的误差估计。为支持理论结果,采用所提出的数值技术进行了数值计算。
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引用次数: 0
Well-posedness of a class of evolutionary variational–hemivariational inequalities in contact mechanics 接触力学中一类进化变分-半变分不等式的好求解性
IF 2.1 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-11-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.cam.2024.116366
Wei Xu , Weimin Han , Ting Li , Ziping Huang
A class of evolutionary variational–hemivariational inequalities with a convex constraint is studied in this paper. An inequality in this class involves a first-order derivative and a history-dependent operator. Existence and uniqueness of a solution to the inequality is established by the Rothe method, in which the first-order temporal derivative is approximated by backward Euler’s formula, and the history-dependent operator is approximated by a modified left endpoint rule. The proof of the result relies on basic results in functional analysis only, and it does not require the notion of pseudomonotone operators and abstract surjectivity results for such operators, used in other papers on the Rothe method for other evolutionary variational–hemivariational inequalities. Moreover, a Lipschitz continuous dependence conclusion of the solution on the right-hand side is proved. Finally, a new frictional contact problem for viscoelastic material is discussed, which illustrates an application of the theoretical results.
本文研究了一类带有凸约束的进化变分-半变量不等式。该类不等式涉及一阶导数和历史依赖算子。不等式解的存在性和唯一性是通过罗特方法确定的,其中一阶时间导数是用后向欧拉公式逼近的,而与历史相关的算子是用修正的左端点规则逼近的。该结果的证明仅依赖于函数分析的基本结果,它不需要假单调算子的概念和此类算子的抽象可射性结果,而在其他关于罗特方法用于其他演化变分-求和不等式的论文中使用了这些概念和结果。此外,还证明了右侧解的 Lipschitz 连续依赖性结论。最后,讨论了一个新的粘弹性材料摩擦接触问题,说明了理论结果的应用。
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引用次数: 0
A robust parameterized enhanced shift-splitting preconditioner for three-by-three block saddle point problems 三乘三块鞍点问题的鲁棒参数化增强移位分割预处理器
IF 2.1 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-11-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.cam.2024.116358
Sk. Safique Ahmad, Pinki Khatun
This paper proposes a new parameterized enhanced shift-splitting (PESS) preconditioner to solve the three-by-three block saddle point problem (SPP). Additionally, we introduce a local PESS (LPESS) preconditioner by relaxing the PESS preconditioner. Necessary and sufficient criteria are established for the convergence of the proposed PESS iterative process for any initial guess. Furthermore, we meticulously investigate the spectral bounds of the PESS and LPESS preconditioned matrices. Moreover, empirical investigations have been performed for the sensitivity analysis of the proposed PESS preconditioner, which unveils its robustness. Numerical experiments are carried out to demonstrate the enhanced efficiency and robustness of the proposed PESS and LPESS preconditioners compared to the existing state-of-the-art preconditioners.
本文提出了一种新的参数化增强移位分割(PESS)前提器,用于解决三乘三块鞍点问题(SPP)。此外,我们还通过放宽 PESS 前提器引入了局部 PESS(LPESS)前提器。对于任何初始猜测,我们都为所提出的 PESS 迭代过程的收敛性建立了必要且充分的标准。此外,我们还仔细研究了 PESS 和 LPESS 预处理矩阵的谱边界。此外,我们还对所提出的 PESS 预处理器的敏感性分析进行了实证研究,从而揭示了它的鲁棒性。通过数值实验证明,与现有的最先进预处理器相比,所提出的 PESS 和 LPESS 预处理器的效率和稳健性都有所提高。
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引用次数: 0
Two-grid finite element methods for space-fractional nonlinear Schrödinger equations 空间分数非线性薛定谔方程的双网格有限元方法
IF 2.1 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-11-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.cam.2024.116370
Yanping Chen , Hanzhang Hu
A two-grid finite element method is developed for solving space-fractional nonlinear Schrödinger equations. The finite element solution in L-norm is proved bounded without any time-step size conditions (dependent on spatial-step size). Then, the optimal order error estimations of the two-grid solution in the Lp-norm are proved without any time-step size conditions. Finally, the theoretical results are verified by numerical experiments.
为求解空间分数非线性薛定谔方程开发了一种双网格有限元方法。证明了 L∞ 规范下的有限元解是有界的,不需要任何时间步长条件(取决于空间步长)。然后,在不考虑任何时间步长条件的情况下,证明了 Lp 规范下双网格解的最优阶误差估计。最后,通过数值实验验证了理论结果。
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引用次数: 0
A study of the Orr–Sommerfeld and induction equations by Galerkin and Petrov–Galerkin spectral methods utilizing Chebyshev polynomials 利用切比雪夫多项式的 Galerkin 和 Petrov-Galerkin 频谱法研究 Orr-Sommerfeld 和感应方程
IF 2.1 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-11-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.cam.2024.116374
Anna Piterskaya, Mikael Mortensen
The article discusses two spectral methods, namely the Galerkin and the Petrov–Galerkin methods, for linear stability analysis of magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) equations describing the flow of an electrically conducting fluid in the presence of a tangential magnetic field. The stability and spectral accuracy of both methods have been compared by examining the most unstable eigensolution of the Orr–Sommerfeld (OS) and induction equations. The Petrov–Galerkin spectral method (PGSM) used in this work has been developed by choosing function spaces and basis functions that always lead to banded coefficient matrices. The Galerkin spectral method (GSM), on the contrary, leads to dense matrices when Chebyshev polynomials are utilized in a weighted inner product space. We have found that both the GSM and the PGSM can produce results with minimal round-off errors, as confirmed by computing the most unstable eigenvalue of the OS equations (Re =104) to 14 decimal places of accuracy in double precision. We show that with properly scaled basis functions the GSM leads to coefficient matrices with bounded condition numbers, both for the OS equation and for the coupled OS and induction equations. This allows to achieve accurate results with double precision for any number of N for both the GSM and the PGSM. The analysis of the different behavior of the condition numbers suggests that the proposed two methods, based on the Chebyshev polynomials, can become a useful computer-based tool that is capable of finding a numerical solution to both the hydrodynamic and the MHD equations at very high Reynolds numbers.
文章讨论了两种光谱方法,即 Galerkin 方法和 Petrov-Galerkin 方法,用于描述切向磁场存在时导电流体流动的磁流体动力学(MHD)方程的线性稳定性分析。通过研究 Orr-Sommerfeld (OS) 和感应方程最不稳定的特征解,比较了这两种方法的稳定性和频谱精度。本研究中使用的 Petrov-Galerkin 光谱法(PGSM)是通过选择总是导致带状系数矩阵的函数空间和基函数而开发的。相反,当在加权内积空间中使用切比雪夫多项式时,Galerkin 频谱方法(GSM)会导致矩阵密集。我们发现,GSM 和 PGSM 都能产生最小舍入误差的结果,这一点在计算 OS 方程中最不稳定的特征值(Re =104)时得到了证实,精确到小数点后 14 位的双精度。我们的研究表明,对于操作系统方程以及耦合操作系统方程和感应方程,通过适当比例的基函数,GSM 可以得到具有有界条件数的系数矩阵。这使得 GSM 和 PGSM 在任何 N 数下都能获得双精度的精确结果。对条件数不同行为的分析表明,基于切比雪夫多项式提出的两种方法可以成为一种有用的计算机工具,能够在非常高的雷诺数下找到流体力学方程和 MHD 方程的数值解。
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引用次数: 0
Generic preconditioning based on the inverse with respect to the semi-inner product for iterative solvers for radial basis function interpolation 基于半内积逆的通用预处理,用于径向基函数插值的迭代求解器
IF 2.1 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-11-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.cam.2024.116355
Dirk Martin , Gundolf Haase , Günter Offner
The inverse matrix of radial basis function (RBF) interpolation systems can be stated concisely in terms of an inverse with respect to the semi-inner product induced by the interpolation kernel. Based on this representation, a separation of the solution process is justified and consequently splitting methods and an orthogonal projection method based on the semi-inner norm induced by the RBF are established. The requirements for preconditioning operators are derived and exemplary domain decomposition method preconditioning operators are presented. The introduced representation using the inverse with respect to the semi-inner product clarifies the coherence with well-known concepts from numerical linear algebra. The generic formulation of the preconditioned orthogonal projection method and the requirements for suitable preconditioners serve as building blocks to create solvers tailored for the specific assets of available hardware. Exemplary, design variants of the established subspace projection method and the respective preconditioners are tested on replicable data up to 219 interpolation centers.
径向基函数(RBF)插值系统的逆矩阵可以简明地用插值核引起的半内积来表示。基于这一表述,求解过程的分离得到了证明,并由此建立了基于 RBF 诱导的半内规范的分割方法和正交投影方法。推导出对预处理算子的要求,并介绍了示例性的域分解法预处理算子。引入的半内积逆表示法阐明了与数值线性代数中著名概念的一致性。预处理正交投影法的通用表述和对合适预处理算子的要求可作为创建求解器的基石,为现有硬件的特定资产量身定制。在高达 219 个插值中心的可复制数据上测试了已建立的子空间投影方法和相应预处理的示范性设计变体。
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引用次数: 0
Temporal second-order two-grid finite element method for semilinear time-fractional Rayleigh–Stokes equations 半线性时分数雷利-斯托克斯方程的时序二阶两网格有限元法
IF 2.1 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-11-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.cam.2024.116375
Zhijun Tan , Yunhua Zeng
In this paper, we have developed a temporal second-order two-grid FEM to solve the semilinear time-fractional Rayleigh–Stokes equations. The proposed two-grid FEM uses the L2-1σ scheme and second order scheme to approximate the Caputo fractional derivative and the time first-order derivative in temporal direction and the standard FEM in spatial direction. The L2-norm and H1-norm stability and error estimates for the standard finite element solution and the two-grid solution are derived. The results shown that as long as the mesh sizes satisfy H=h12 and H=hr2r+2 respectively, the two-grid algorithm can achieve asymptotically optimal approximation. Furthermore, the non-uniform L2-1σ scheme was applied for temporal discretization to handle the weak singularity of the solution. Finally, the theoretical findings were confirmed by numerical results, and the effectiveness of the two-grid algorithm was demonstrated.
在本文中,我们开发了一种时间二阶两网格有限元来求解半线性时间分数雷利-斯托克斯方程。所提出的双网格有限元使用 L2-1σ 方案和二阶方案在时间方向上近似 Caputo 分数导数和时间一阶导数,在空间方向上近似标准有限元。推导了标准有限元求解和双网格求解的 L2-norm、H1-norm 稳定性和误差估计。结果表明,只要网格尺寸分别满足 H=h12 和 H=hr2r+2,双网格算法就能实现渐近最优逼近。此外,非均匀 L2-1σ 方案被用于时间离散化,以处理解的弱奇异性。最后,数值结果证实了理论结论,并证明了双网格算法的有效性。
{"title":"Temporal second-order two-grid finite element method for semilinear time-fractional Rayleigh–Stokes equations","authors":"Zhijun Tan ,&nbsp;Yunhua Zeng","doi":"10.1016/j.cam.2024.116375","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cam.2024.116375","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper, we have developed a temporal second-order two-grid FEM to solve the semilinear time-fractional Rayleigh–Stokes equations. The proposed two-grid FEM uses the L2-<span><math><msub><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow><mi>σ</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> scheme and second order scheme to approximate the Caputo fractional derivative and the time first-order derivative in temporal direction and the standard FEM in spatial direction. The <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>L</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup></math></span>-norm and <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>H</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup></math></span>-norm stability and error estimates for the standard finite element solution and the two-grid solution are derived. The results shown that as long as the mesh sizes satisfy <span><math><mrow><mi>H</mi><mo>=</mo><msup><mrow><mi>h</mi></mrow><mrow><mfrac><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></mfrac></mrow></msup></mrow></math></span> and <span><math><mrow><mi>H</mi><mo>=</mo><msup><mrow><mi>h</mi></mrow><mrow><mfrac><mrow><mi>r</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn><mi>r</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></mfrac></mrow></msup></mrow></math></span> respectively, the two-grid algorithm can achieve asymptotically optimal approximation. Furthermore, the non-uniform L2-<span><math><msub><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow><mi>σ</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> scheme was applied for temporal discretization to handle the weak singularity of the solution. Finally, the theoretical findings were confirmed by numerical results, and the effectiveness of the two-grid algorithm was demonstrated.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50226,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics","volume":"459 ","pages":"Article 116375"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142660934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An inexact semismooth Newton SAA-based algorithm for stochastic nonsmooth SOC complementarity problems with application to a stochastic power flow programming problem 基于非精确半光滑牛顿 SAA 算法的随机非光滑 SOC 互补问题,并应用于随机电力流编程问题
IF 2.1 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-11-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.cam.2024.116361
Pin-Bo Chen , Gui-Hua Lin , Zhen-Ping Yang
In this paper, we study a stochastic nonsmooth second-order cone complementarity problem (SNS-SOCCP), in which the mathematical expectations are involved and the function is locally Lipschitz continuous but not necessarily continuously differentiable everywhere. By using some second-order cone complementarity function, SNS-SOCCP is reformulated equivalently into a system of stochastic nonsmooth equations. Based on this reformulation, we derive an explicit generalized Jacobian involved. Then, we design an inexact semismooth Newton algorithm based on an SAA (sample average approximation) technique to solve the stochastic nonsmooth equations. We investigate the convergence properties of the proposed algorithm under suitable conditions. Finally, to prove the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, we solve numerically a stochastic power flow programming problem.
本文研究的是随机非光滑二阶锥体互补问题(SNS-SOCCP),其中涉及数学期望,函数是局部利普齐兹连续的,但不一定处处连续可微。通过使用某些二阶锥体互补函数,SNS-SOCCP 被等价地重新表述为一个随机非光滑方程组。在此基础上,我们推导出一个明确的广义雅各比。然后,我们设计了一种基于 SAA(样本平均近似)技术的非精确半光滑牛顿算法来求解随机非光滑方程。我们研究了所提算法在适当条件下的收敛特性。最后,为了证明所提算法的有效性,我们对一个随机电力流编程问题进行了数值求解。
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引用次数: 0
Improving the accuracy and consistency of the energy quadratization method with an energy-optimized technique 用能量优化技术提高能量四分法的准确性和一致性
IF 2.1 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-11-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.cam.2024.116368
Xiaoqing Meng , Aijie Cheng , Zhengguang Liu
We propose an energy-optimized invariant energy quadratization method to solve the gradient flow models in this paper, which requires only one linear energy-optimized step to correct the auxiliary variables on each time step. In addition to inheriting the benefits of the baseline and relaxed invariant energy quadratization method, our approach has several other advantages. Firstly, in the process of correcting auxiliary variables, we can directly solve linear programming problem by the energy-optimized technique, which greatly simplifies the nonlinear optimization problem in the previous relaxed invariant energy quadratization method. Secondly, we construct new linear unconditionally energy stable schemes by applying backward differentiation formulas and Crank–Nicolson formula, so that the accuracy in time can reach the first- and second-order. Thirdly, comparing with relaxation technique, the modified energy obtained by energy-optimized technique is closer to the original energy, and the accuracy and consistency of the numerical solutions can be improved. Ample numerical examples have been presented to demonstrate the accuracy, efficiency and energy stability of the proposed schemes.
我们在本文中提出了一种能量优化的不变能量四分法来求解梯度流模型,它只需要一个线性能量优化步骤来修正每个时间步上的辅助变量。除了继承基线和松弛不变能量四分法的优点外,我们的方法还具有其他几个优点。首先,在修正辅助变量的过程中,我们可以通过能量优化技术直接求解线性规划问题,这大大简化了以往松弛不变能量四分法中的非线性优化问题。其次,我们应用后向微分公式和 Crank-Nicolson 公式构建了新的线性无条件能量稳定方案,使时间精度达到一阶和二阶。第三,与松弛技术相比,能量优化技术得到的修正能量更接近原始能量,数值解的精度和一致性也得到提高。大量的数值实例证明了所提方案的精度、效率和能量稳定性。
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引用次数: 0
Error analysis of two-grid virtual element method for nonlinear parabolic problems on general polygonal meshes 一般多边形网格上非线性抛物问题的双网格虚拟元素法误差分析
IF 2.1 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-11-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.cam.2024.116369
Xiaohui Wu , Yanping Chen , Yang Wang
In this paper, we present a two-grid virtual element method to solve the nonlinear parabolic problem. The nonlinear terms f(u) are approximated by using the L2 orthogonal projection, and the fine-grid discrete form is enhanced by Newton iteration. We first prove the H1-norm error estimate for the fully discrete problem. Furthermore, the a priori error estimates of two-grid method in the L2- and H1-norms achieve the optimal order O(hk+1+H2k+τ) and O(hk+H2k+τ), respectively. Finally, we used two numerical examples to validate our two-grid algorithm, which is consistent with our theoretical results.
本文提出了一种解决非线性抛物线问题的双网格虚拟元素方法。非线性项 f(u) 通过 L2 正交投影近似,细网格离散形式通过牛顿迭代增强。我们首先证明了完全离散问题的 H1 准则误差估计。此外,双网格法在 L2 和 H1 规范下的先验误差估计分别达到了最优阶 O(hk+1+H2k+τ) 和 O(hk+H2k+τ)。最后,我们用两个数值实例验证了我们的双网格算法,这与我们的理论结果是一致的。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics
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