Pub Date : 2023-06-24DOI: 10.1007/s12039-023-02189-8
Priyanka K Bhadke, Yatin U Gadkari, Simren S Salim, Liklesha B Masram, Vikas N Telvekar
Here, the use of L-proline as a catalyst is a quick and efficient reaction profile for the one-pot synthesis of a number of 2-amino-3-cyanopyridine derivatives from malononitrile, aromatic aldehyde, acetophenone, and ammonium acetate at 60 °C, utilizing water as a solvent produces final products with a good yield are disclosed. This process has the advantages of a quick routine, large yields, environment-friendly, broad substrate scope tolerance, catalyst recyclability, simple workup processes, etc.
Graphical abstract
SYNOPSIS A rapid and clean reaction profile for the one-pot synthesis of a series of 2-amino-3-cyanopyridine derivatives using an L-proline catalyst has been disclosed here. The multicomponent reaction of aldehyde, malononitrile, ketone, and ammonium acetate using water as a solvent at 60 °C gives final products in good yield. The current protocol has several advantages, such as broad substrate scope tolerance, shorter reaction times, environmentally benign approach, catalyst recyclability, simple and easy workup procedures, etc. Further, the catalyst was recycled (up to 4 cycles) without compromising the yield of the final products.
{"title":"L-Proline assisted expeditious and efficient methodology for the preparation of 2-amino-3-cyanopyridines under aqueous conditions","authors":"Priyanka K Bhadke, Yatin U Gadkari, Simren S Salim, Liklesha B Masram, Vikas N Telvekar","doi":"10.1007/s12039-023-02189-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12039-023-02189-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Here, the use of L-proline as a catalyst is a quick and efficient reaction profile for the one-pot synthesis of a number of 2-amino-3-cyanopyridine derivatives from malononitrile, aromatic aldehyde, acetophenone, and ammonium acetate at 60 °C, utilizing water as a solvent produces final products with a good yield are disclosed. This process has the advantages of a quick routine, large yields, environment-friendly, broad substrate scope tolerance, catalyst recyclability, simple workup processes, etc.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3><p><b>SYNOPSIS</b> A rapid and clean reaction profile for the one-pot synthesis of a series of 2-amino-3-cyanopyridine derivatives using an L-proline catalyst has been disclosed here. The multicomponent reaction of aldehyde, malononitrile, ketone, and ammonium acetate using water as a solvent at 60 °C gives final products in good yield. The current protocol has several advantages, such as broad substrate scope tolerance, shorter reaction times, environmentally benign approach, catalyst recyclability, simple and easy workup procedures, etc. Further, the catalyst was recycled (up to 4 cycles) without compromising the yield of the final products.</p><figure><div><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></div></figure></div>","PeriodicalId":50242,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chemical Sciences","volume":"135 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"4938261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-24DOI: 10.1007/s12039-023-02184-z
Zhongzhong Yan, Yusheng Gao, Ziyu Yang, Bolin Yu, Di Zhao, Yuefeng Li, Lei Cao, Mengyao Qin, Mengmeng Li, Feng Jin
Some thiazolamide derivatives containing diphenyl ether moiety were designed, synthesized, and studied for their antifungal activity and cell cytotoxicity. Of these, several compounds II possessed excellent activity against Rhizoctonia solani, which was better than that of boscalid and comparable to thifluzamide. Besides, the cytotoxicity test showed that the optimal compound IIf had lower cytotoxicity than thifluzamide in general. Further, molecular docking could give a reasonable explanation for the high activity of the target compounds. The above results indicated that thiazolamide derivatives containing diphenyl ether moiety are valuable for in-depth study to obtain high-efficiency and low-toxicity green pesticides.
Graphical abstract
A series of new thiazolamide derivatives containing diphenyl ether moiety were designed and synthesized. The biological evaluation indicated optimal compound IIf displayed not only high fungicidal activity but also lower cytotoxicity. Besides, molecular docking gave a reasonable explanation for the high activity of the target compounds.
{"title":"Thiazolamide derivatives containing diphenyl ethers moiety: design, synthesis, fungicidal activity and docking study","authors":"Zhongzhong Yan, Yusheng Gao, Ziyu Yang, Bolin Yu, Di Zhao, Yuefeng Li, Lei Cao, Mengyao Qin, Mengmeng Li, Feng Jin","doi":"10.1007/s12039-023-02184-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12039-023-02184-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Some thiazolamide derivatives containing diphenyl ether moiety were designed, synthesized, and studied for their antifungal activity and cell cytotoxicity. Of these, several compounds <b>II</b> possessed excellent activity against <i>Rhizoctonia solani</i>, which was better than that of boscalid and comparable to thifluzamide. Besides, the cytotoxicity test showed that the optimal compound <b>IIf</b> had lower cytotoxicity than thifluzamide in general. Further, molecular docking could give a reasonable explanation for the high activity of the target compounds. The above results indicated that thiazolamide derivatives containing diphenyl ether moiety are valuable for in-depth study to obtain high-efficiency and low-toxicity green pesticides.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3><p>A series of new thiazolamide derivatives containing diphenyl ether moiety were designed and synthesized. The biological evaluation indicated optimal compound <b>IIf</b> displayed not only high fungicidal activity but also lower cytotoxicity. Besides, molecular docking gave a reasonable explanation for the high activity of the target compounds. \u0000</p><figure><div><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></div></figure></div>","PeriodicalId":50242,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chemical Sciences","volume":"135 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12039-023-02184-z.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"4942796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-24DOI: 10.1007/s12039-023-02179-w
Arghya Dutta, Abhinandan Mahanta, Subhra Jyoti Panda, Soumya Biswas, Vinayak B Kamble, Chandra Shekhar Purohit, SK Jasimuddin, Rajarshi Ghosh
An ion-pair complex [Ni(o-phen)3][Ni(L)2]2.CH2Cl2 (1) [L = 1,2-diphenylethylene-1,2-dithiolate, o-phen = 1,10-phenanthroline] has been synthesized and X-ray crystallographically characterized. The solution structure of 1, as derived from cyclic voltammetry, conforms well to the solid-state molecular structure. The redox peaks obtained from the electrochemical analysis of 1 are to some extent a combination of the peaks obtained individually for [Ni(o-phen)3]2+ and [Ni(L)2]. Moreover, the reaction protocol for the synthesis of the title complex by the addition of o-phen to [Ni(L)2] is analyzed electrochemically. 1 conducts electricity in solid-state. The electrical conductivity varied on varying temperatures from 308 K (35 °C) to 423 K (150 °C). The compound is found to be thermally unstable after 150 °C.
Graphical abstract
An ion-pair complex [Ni(o-phen)3][Ni(L)2]2.CH2Cl2 (1) [L = 1,2-diphenylethylene-1,2-dithiolate] has been synthesized and characterized by X-ray crystallography. On electrochemical characterization in solution, the redox peaks (reduction) obtained from the cyclic voltammetry of 1 are found to be a combination of the peaks obtained individually for [Ni(o-phen)3]2+ and [Ni(L)2]. 1 also conducts electricity in a solid state like a semiconducting material.
{"title":"Synthesis, X-ray structural characterization, and electrochemical investigations on a semiconducting Ni(II) dithiolate with tris(1,10-phenanthroline)nickel(II) as counter-cation","authors":"Arghya Dutta, Abhinandan Mahanta, Subhra Jyoti Panda, Soumya Biswas, Vinayak B Kamble, Chandra Shekhar Purohit, SK Jasimuddin, Rajarshi Ghosh","doi":"10.1007/s12039-023-02179-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12039-023-02179-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>An ion-pair complex [Ni(<i>o</i>-phen)<sub>3</sub>][Ni(L)<sub>2</sub>]<sub>2</sub>.CH<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>2</sub> (<b>1</b>) [L = 1,2-diphenylethylene-1,2-dithiolate, <i>o</i>-phen = 1,10-phenanthroline] has been synthesized and X-ray crystallographically characterized. The solution structure of <b>1</b>, as derived from cyclic voltammetry, conforms well to the solid-state molecular structure. The redox peaks obtained from the electrochemical analysis of <b>1</b> are to some extent a combination of the peaks obtained individually for [Ni(<i>o</i>-phen)<sub>3</sub>]<sup>2+</sup> and [Ni(L)<sub>2</sub>]. Moreover, the reaction protocol for the synthesis of the title complex by the addition of <i>o</i>-phen to [Ni(L)<sub>2</sub>] is analyzed electrochemically. <b>1</b> conducts electricity in solid-state. The electrical conductivity varied on varying temperatures from 308 K (35 °C) to 423 K (150 °C). The compound is found to be thermally unstable after 150 °C.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3><p>An ion-pair complex [Ni(<i>o</i>-phen)<sub>3</sub>][Ni(L)<sub>2</sub>]<sub>2</sub>.CH<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>2</sub> (<b>1</b>) [L = 1,2-diphenylethylene-1,2-dithiolate] has been synthesized and characterized by X-ray crystallography. On electrochemical characterization in solution, the redox peaks (reduction) obtained from the cyclic voltammetry of <b>1</b> are found to be a combination of the peaks obtained individually for [Ni(<i>o</i>-phen)<sub>3</sub>]<sup>2+</sup> and [Ni(L)<sub>2</sub>]. <b>1</b> also conducts electricity in a solid state like a semiconducting material.\u0000</p><figure><div><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></div></figure></div>","PeriodicalId":50242,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chemical Sciences","volume":"135 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"4938322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-24DOI: 10.1007/s12039-023-02178-x
Nayanthara K. Jayadev, Sudipta Roy, Ashwani K Tiwari
The NO + CO reaction is considered a prototype reaction that portrays the abatement of NOx, the primary pollutant from automobile exhausts, catalyzed by metals like Pd, Pt, and Rh. The detailed mechanism of this reaction on the Pd(111) surface was devised by taking into account all probable elementary reactions with the aid of density functional theory calculations. The reaction steps under consideration include NO dissociation, N2 formation from N-N recombination, CO2 formation, N2O formation, and N2O dissociation, respectively. The adsorption energies, reaction energies, and activation energy barriers were calculated for all the elementary steps of the reaction. Depending on the lattice site, over which the intermediates of the elementary steps get adsorbed, adsorption energies vary significantly. Both N-N recombination and N2O decomposition were identified as the reaction pathways for N2 formation. The NO dissociation step could be regarded as the rate-determining step, bearing the highest activation energy barrier among all the elementary reactions. The reactivity of this step has been shown to increase with an increase in the surface temperature. It was also observed that N2 formation from N-N recombination controls the overall reaction rate to a certain extent. The influence of different Pd facets on NO dissociation was scrutinized, and it was found that (100) facet exhibits a lower activation energy barrier than (111) metal surface. The higher activity of (100) surface was explained with the help of the density of states plots.
Graphical abstract
The model reaction NO + CO has been studied in detail on Pd (111) surface to understand Three Way Catalytic (TWC) converters. NO dissociation step was found to be the RDS. The surface temperature has been shown to affect the reactivity of the RDS. Pd(100) could be used for better performance.
NO + CO反应被认为是一个原型反应,描绘了减少氮氧化物(来自汽车尾气的主要污染物),由钯、铂和铑等金属催化。在密度泛函理论计算的帮助下,考虑了所有可能的基本反应,设计了Pd(111)表面上该反应的详细机理。考虑的反应步骤分别为NO解离、N-N重组生成N2、CO2生成、N2O生成和N2O解离。计算了反应各基本步骤的吸附能、反应能和活化能势垒。根据基本步骤中间产物被吸附的晶格位置的不同,吸附能变化很大。N-N重组和N2O分解都是N2生成的反应途径。在所有的元素反应中,NO的解离反应具有最高的活化能势垒,是反应的速率决定步骤。这一步骤的反应活性随着表面温度的升高而增加。N-N重组生成N2在一定程度上控制了总反应速率。研究了不同Pd面对NO解离的影响,发现(100)面比(111)金属表面具有更低的活化能垒。用态密度图解释了(100)表面活性较高的原因。为了更好地理解三元催化(TWC)转化器,对Pd(111)表面NO + CO的模型反应进行了详细的研究。没有发现解离步骤是RDS。表面温度对RDS的反应性有影响。使用Pd(100)可以获得更好的性能。
{"title":"Computational study of NO + CO reaction on Pd(111) surface: effect of lattice sites on the adsorption and reactivity","authors":"Nayanthara K. Jayadev, Sudipta Roy, Ashwani K Tiwari","doi":"10.1007/s12039-023-02178-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12039-023-02178-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The NO + CO reaction is considered a prototype reaction that portrays the abatement of NOx, the primary pollutant from automobile exhausts, catalyzed by metals like Pd, Pt, and Rh. The detailed mechanism of this reaction on the Pd(111) surface was devised by taking into account all probable elementary reactions with the aid of density functional theory calculations. The reaction steps under consideration include NO dissociation, N<sub>2</sub> formation from N-N recombination, CO<sub>2</sub> formation, N<sub>2</sub>O formation, and N<sub>2</sub>O dissociation, respectively. The adsorption energies, reaction energies, and activation energy barriers were calculated for all the elementary steps of the reaction. Depending on the lattice site, over which the intermediates of the elementary steps get adsorbed, adsorption energies vary significantly. Both N-N recombination and N<sub>2</sub>O decomposition were identified as the reaction pathways for N<sub>2</sub> formation. The NO dissociation step could be regarded as the rate-determining step, bearing the highest activation energy barrier among all the elementary reactions. The reactivity of this step has been shown to increase with an increase in the surface temperature. It was also observed that N<sub>2</sub> formation from N-N recombination controls the overall reaction rate to a certain extent. The influence of different Pd facets on NO dissociation was scrutinized, and it was found that (100) facet exhibits a lower activation energy barrier than (111) metal surface. The higher activity of (100) surface was explained with the help of the density of states plots.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3><p>The model reaction NO + CO has been studied in detail on Pd (111) surface to understand Three Way Catalytic (TWC) converters. NO dissociation step was found to be the RDS. The surface temperature has been shown to affect the reactivity of the RDS. Pd(100) could be used for better performance.\u0000</p><figure><div><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></div></figure></div>","PeriodicalId":50242,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chemical Sciences","volume":"135 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"4936757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
An efficient approach to access 2-iodo aroylguanidines and 2-iodo aroyltetrazoles starting from readily accessible thioureas has been established. Furthermore, desulphurisation process has been identified by Iron catalysis at 50 °C. This is the first example of the synthesis of 2-iodo aroylguanidines and 2-iodo aroyltetrazoles involving Iron catalysis in the presence of a green solvent. Hence, the reaction is in line with the requirements of green chemistry by virtue of mild conditions, environmentally benign, short reaction time, and good selectivity.
Graphical abstract
We have demonstrated the multifaceted of a homogeneous Fe2(SO4)3. H2O/DMF system for constructing 2-iodo aroylguanidines and 2-iodo aroyltetrazoles starting in one pot via oxidative desulfurization approach from easy-to-prepare starting materials. Because of rapid access to highly substituted N-containing heterocycles by these approaches and the occurrence of these heterocycles in natural products and active pharmaceutical ingredients, we hope these one-pot methods will hold great potential.
{"title":"Iron-promoted environmentally benign construction of 2-iodo aroylguanidines and 2-iodo aroyltetrazoles","authors":"Ratna Babu Gunturu, Prasanna Babu Racheeti, Srinivasa Rao Pinapati, Anitha Kowthalam, Ramana Tamminana, Rameshraju Rudraraju","doi":"10.1007/s12039-023-02188-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12039-023-02188-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>An efficient approach to access 2-iodo aroylguanidines and 2-iodo aroyltetrazoles starting from readily accessible thioureas has been established. Furthermore, desulphurisation process has been identified by Iron catalysis at 50 °C. This is the first example of the synthesis of 2-iodo aroylguanidines and 2-iodo aroyltetrazoles involving Iron catalysis in the presence of a green solvent. Hence, the reaction is in line with the requirements of green chemistry by virtue of mild conditions, environmentally benign, short reaction time, and good selectivity.\u0000</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3><p>We have demonstrated the multifaceted of a homogeneous Fe<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>. H<sub>2</sub>O/DMF system for constructing 2-iodo aroylguanidines and 2-iodo aroyltetrazoles starting in one pot <i>via</i> oxidative desulfurization approach from easy-to-prepare starting materials. Because of rapid access to highly substituted <i>N</i>-containing heterocycles by these approaches and the occurrence of these heterocycles in natural products and active pharmaceutical ingredients, we hope these one-pot methods will hold great potential.</p><figure><div><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></div></figure></div>","PeriodicalId":50242,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chemical Sciences","volume":"135 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12039-023-02188-9.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"5283989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-24DOI: 10.1007/s12039-023-02180-3
Pankaj R Chaudhari, Nandu B Bhise, Girij P Singh, Varadaraj Bhat, Gautham G Shenoy, Rohidas Sulake
Given article describes the synthesis of 5-HT1 agonist rizatriptan via the construction of an indole ring on 3-Methyl-4-nitrobenzoic acid methyl ester by Leimgruber-Batcho reaction. The indole intermediate obtained is then further converted to rizatriptan, a triptan-class compound. Using simple, facile and an efficient methodology, rizatriptan was prepared.