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Disclosure Experiences of College Students With Chronic Medical Conditions 患有慢性疾病的大学生的信息披露经历
Pub Date : 2024-06-14 DOI: 10.1177/21676968241261102
Shannon E. Dier, R. Ravert
Emerging adults with chronic medical conditions must navigate repeated decisions about disclosure as they begin to manage their condition more independently. In this mixed-methods study, college students with chronic medical conditions ( N = 25) provided a narrative of a disclosure decision-making experience and completed measures of life satisfaction, subjective well-being, and illness acceptance. Qualitative analysis investigated contexts for disclosure decisions and overall attitudes toward disclosure expressed. Decisions regarding disclosure occurred with university personnel, friends and peers, and at work. Three disclosure attitudes were identified: proactive, open, and reactive. Exploratory quantitative analysis revealed that college students with reactive attitudes toward disclosure reported lower life satisfaction, well-being, and illness acceptance than peers with open or proactive attitudes. Results demonstrate the unique contexts of disclosure faced by emerging adults with chronic conditions and suggest distinct approaches to disclosure are associated with well-being in different ways. Implications for research and practice are discussed.
患有慢性疾病的新成人在开始更加独立地管理自己的病情时,必须反复做出有关信息披露的决定。在这项混合方法研究中,患有慢性疾病的大学生(25 人)讲述了他们的一次信息披露决策经历,并完成了生活满意度、主观幸福感和疾病接受度的测量。定性分析调查了披露决定的背景以及对披露所表达的总体态度。有关信息披露的决定是在与大学工作人员、朋友和同伴以及在工作中做出的。确定了三种披露态度:主动、开放和被动。探索性定量分析显示,与持开放或主动态度的大学生相比,持被动披露态度的大学生在生活满意度、幸福感和疾病接受度方面均较低。研究结果表明,患有慢性疾病的新兴成年人面临着独特的信息披露环境,并表明不同的信息披露方式以不同的方式与幸福感相关联。本文讨论了研究和实践的意义。
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引用次数: 0
Narratives of Racially/Ethnically Diverse Genderqueer & Non-binary Identities in the U.S. Context of Trans*normativity and Whiteness 在美国变性*规范化和白人背景下的种族/族裔多元化性别平等者和非二元身份叙事
Pub Date : 2024-06-13 DOI: 10.1177/21676968241261105
Sarah R. Eisenman, L. O. Rogers
Genderqueer and non-binary (GQNB) people are increasingly recognized within the gender-diverse community, yet how they navigate the sociocultural constructions of GQNB identity remains underexamined. This article examines the constructions of GQNB identity at the intersection of racial-ethnic identity among 19 racially diverse GQNB college students at an elite, predominantly white, Midwestern university. Participants completed a one-on-one semi-structured interview regarding their experiences with the expectations others hold about their identities. Using thematic analysis, we identified five related themes that characterize participants’ identity-relevant expectations: (a) Racial/Ethnic Stereotypes, (b) Queer Normativity, (c) Privilege & Power, (d) Binary Rigidity, (e) Educating Others. We then analyzed how participants negotiate these expectations using the master narrative framework to interlace personal and societal identity narratives. Rigidity regarding how to be GQNB demonstrates the transactional nature of identity as individuals internalize and resist sociocultural norms. Implications for the broader literature on gender identity and its development are discussed.
跨性别者和非二元性别者(GQNB)在性别多元化社区中越来越受到认可,但他们如何驾驭 GQNB 身份的社会文化建构仍未得到充分研究。本文研究了中西部一所以白人为主的精英大学中 19 名不同种族的 GQNB 大学生在种族-民族身份交叉点上的 GQNB 身份建构。参与者完成了一次一对一的半结构化访谈,了解他们在他人对其身份的期望方面的经历。通过主题分析,我们确定了参与者身份相关期望的五个相关主题:(a)种族/族裔刻板印象,(b)同性恋规范性,(c)特权与权力,(d)二元僵化,(e)教育他人。然后,我们分析了参与者如何利用主叙事框架将个人和社会身份叙事交织在一起,以协商这些期望。在个人内化和抵制社会文化规范的过程中,关于如何成为 GQNB 的僵化表现出身份认同的交易性质。本文讨论了性别认同及其发展对更广泛的文献的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Resilience in the Kosovo Context: A Qualitative Study of Young Adults 科索沃背景下的复原力:对年轻人的定性研究
Pub Date : 2024-06-12 DOI: 10.1177/21676968241261086
Era Hamiti, Kaltrina Kelmendi, Skord Retkoceri, Sherry Hamby
Most research on resilience has been conducted in North America and Western Europe, limiting our understanding of the processes of overcoming trauma in other cultural settings. This study explored the process of resilience through in-depth interviews with 19 emerging adults in Kosovo, a collectivist and post-conflict society. The study also included an examination of resilience among LGBTQ+ young adults in Kosovo. We used the resilience portfolio model as a framework, which in addition to being one of the few theoretical models previously applied to Kosovo resilience research, is also designed to be adaptable for different cultural contexts. The three domains of the resilience portfolio model, meaning making, regulatory, and interpersonal strengths, manifested in numerous ways in this sample. Participants described relying on some psychosocial strengths that are commonly identified in resilience research in other settings, such as social support and future orientation, as well as some factors, such as dignity, that have been less studied and may reflect more unique aspects of Kosovar culture. LGBTQ+ participants mentioned peer support as important, especially as many received limited support from family members. The process of coming out and activism were also highlighted as key strengths for LGBTQ+ participants. The results highlight the need to consider cultural settings in resilience research. Moreover, the study underscores the importance of supporting LGBTQ+ communities in Kosovo by recognizing their challenges, traumas, and capabilities.
有关复原力的研究大多在北美和西欧进行,限制了我们对其他文化背景下克服创伤过程的了解。本研究通过对科索沃(一个集体主义和冲突后社会)19 名新成人的深入访谈,探索了复原力的过程。本研究还包括对科索沃 LGBTQ+ 青年人复原力的考察。我们使用复原力组合模型作为框架,该模型不仅是之前应用于科索沃复原力研究的少数几个理论模型之一,其设计还适用于不同的文化背景。抗逆力组合模型的三个领域,即意义建构、调节和人际关系优势,在这个样本中以多种方式体现出来。参与者描述了对一些社会心理力量的依赖,这些力量在其他环境下的抗逆力研究中被普遍确认,如社会支持和未来导向,以及一些研究较少的因素,如尊严,这些因素可能反映了科索沃文化更为独特的方面。LGBTQ+ 参与者提到同伴支持很重要,特别是许多人从家庭成员那里获得的支持很有限。LGBTQ+ 参与者还强调,出柜过程和行动主义是他们的主要优势。研究结果强调了在抗逆力研究中考虑文化背景的必要性。此外,本研究还强调了通过认识到科索沃 LGBTQ+ 群体所面临的挑战、创伤和能力来支持他们的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Taking It Day by Day: Reasons for Daily Changes in University Belonging 日复一日:大学归属感每日变化的原因
Pub Date : 2024-06-12 DOI: 10.1177/21676968241260083
Nidia Ruedas-Gracia, Shiyu Sun, Taiylor Rayford, Ge Jiang, Lixin Wu, Amir H. Maghsoodi
For emerging adults enrolled in higher education institutions, their sense of belonging to the university largely influences their development. However, not all students experience university belonging in the same way. There is a dearth of work identifying how students make meaning of their everyday experiences and how those experiences affect their daily university belonging. Our article draws on a mixed-methods study of students’ sense of university belonging to investigate how daily experiences within university contexts shape and influence their university belonging. We found five categories of daily experiences (e.g., non-academic interpersonal interactions, community-building events, academics, campus resources, emotions and stress) which affected students’ university belonging. The results suggest that signals of university belonging exist in all facets of university life, helping us further understand the reasons behind students’ university belonging fluctuations.
对于就读于高等教育机构的新兴成人来说,他们对大学的归属感在很大程度上影响着他们的发展。然而,并非所有学生都以同样的方式体验大学归属感。关于学生如何理解其日常经历的意义以及这些经历如何影响其日常大学归属感的研究还很缺乏。我们的文章采用混合方法研究了学生的大学归属感,探讨了大学环境中的日常体验如何塑造和影响学生的大学归属感。我们发现有五类日常经历(如非学术性人际交往、社区建设活动、学术、校园资源、情绪和压力)影响着学生的大学归属感。研究结果表明,大学归属感的信号存在于大学生活的方方面面,有助于我们进一步了解学生大学归属感波动背后的原因。
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引用次数: 0
Relations Between Behavioral Inhibition/Activation Systems and Self-Esteem: Two Multiple Mediation Models With Social Relationships 行为抑制/激活系统与自尊之间的关系:两个具有社会关系的多重中介模型
Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.1177/21676968241254417
Dan Jiang, Jinrong Yin, Shuyi Zhai, Jie He
Personality driven by Behavioral Inhibition/Activation Systems (BIS/BAS) can significantly influence self-esteem. Humans form self-esteem during social interactions; thus, social relationships may be a critical mediator. This study aims to systematically explore the role of social relationships in these relations among emerging adults. The essential social relationships of emerging adults, including mother-child, father-child, and peer relationships, were examined. Participants ( N = 967, M age = 19.16, 420 females) completed self-reported measures for BIS/BAS, social relationships, and self-esteem. The results demonstrate the mediating effect of social relationships: BIS was negatively related to all social relationships, which were further related to lower self-esteem; BAS was positively related to mother-child and peer relationships, which were further related to higher self-esteem. Moreover, the mother-child relationship emerged as a mediator linking BIS/BAS and father-child and peer relationships in the two models, indicating the unique contribution of mother-child interactions in Chinese emerging adults.
由行为抑制/激活系统(BIS/BAS)驱动的人格会对自尊产生重大影响。人类在社会交往中形成自尊,因此,社会关系可能是一个关键的中介。本研究旨在系统地探讨社会关系在新兴成人中的作用。研究考察了新兴成人的基本社会关系,包括母子关系、父子关系和同伴关系。参与者(N = 967,M 年龄 = 19.16,420 名女性)完成了对 BIS/BAS、社会关系和自尊的自我报告测量。结果显示了社会关系的中介效应:BIS 与所有社会关系呈负相关,而这些关系又与较低的自尊有关;BAS 与母子关系和同伴关系呈正相关,而这些关系又与较高的自尊有关。此外,在两个模型中,母子关系成为连接 BIS/BAS 与父子关系和同伴关系的中介,这表明母子互动在中国新兴成人中的独特贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Pathways to Psychological Well-Being: Residential Mobility, Parental Sensitivity, and Adjustment in Emerging Adults 探索心理健康之路:居住地的流动性、父母的敏感性和成年期的适应性
Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.1177/21676968241258306
Cansu Yilmaz, Gamze Er-Vargün, Michaela Gummerum
This study investigated the impact of parental sensitivity on emerging adults' psychological well-being. Using a moderated mediation model, it explored how adjustment (prosocial and aggressive behavior) mediates the association between perceived parental sensitivity and psychological well-being of emerging adults. Additionally, residential mobility was examined as a moderator in the relationship between parental sensitivity and adjustment. A sample of 445 emerging adults ( M age = 21.46, SDage = 2.33) reported the number of their past moves and rated their parents’ sensitivity, their adjustment, and their psychological well-being. Results revealed that high maternal sensitivity positively predicted psychological well-being through increased prosocial behavior. This indirect relationship was significant only among individuals with lower levels of residential mobility. This pattern was not observed with paternal sensitivity, and the model yielded insignificant results for aggressive behavior. These findings highlight the significance of early maternal sensitivity in influencing the adjustment and psychological well-being of emerging adults.
本研究调查了父母的敏感性对新成人心理健康的影响。研究采用调节中介模型,探讨了适应性(亲社会行为和攻击性行为)如何调节感知到的父母敏感性与新兴成人心理健康之间的关系。此外,研究还考察了居住地的流动性在父母敏感性与适应性之间的调节作用。445名新成人(中位年龄=21.46,最小年龄=2.33)报告了他们过去搬家的次数,并对他们父母的敏感性、他们的适应性和他们的心理健康进行了评分。结果显示,母亲的高敏感性通过增加亲社会行为对心理健康有积极的预测作用。这种间接关系仅在居住流动性较低的个体中显著。在父亲的敏感性方面没有观察到这种模式,而且模型对攻击性行为的结果不显著。这些发现凸显了早期母性敏感性在影响新兴成人的适应和心理健康方面的重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
“Bringing Children in a Burning World?” The Role of Climate Anxiety and Threat Perceptions in Childbearing Motivations of Emerging Adults in Switzerland "在火热的世界里生儿育女?气候焦虑和威胁感在瑞士新成人生育动机中的作用
Pub Date : 2024-06-02 DOI: 10.1177/21676968241258270
Grégoire Zimmermann, J. Darwiche, Nadine Messerli-Bürgy, S. Van Petegem, Bénédicte Mouton, Gaëlle Venard, J. Antonietti
This research investigates the relation between climate anxiety, threat perceptions for future generations, and childbearing motivations in childless emerging adults. Using a sample of 1211 Swiss college students aged 18–25, the study explores if threat perceptions mediate the relationship between climate anxiety and childbearing motivations. Results from structural equation modeling (SEM) indicated that climate anxiety significantly predicted greater perceptions of threat, which in turn related to less positive childbearing motivations and more negative childbearing motivations. Specifically, the relationship between climate anxiety and childbearing motivations was partly to fully explained by threat perceptions, suggesting that worries about the future environment could be an important factor in emerging adults’ complex reproductive considerations. No gender moderation was found. These findings underscore the need for policy interventions that provide psychological support and targeted educational resources to assist young adults in navigating the complex interplay between climate anxiety, threat perceptions, and their decisions regarding childbearing.
本研究调查了无子女新兴成年人的气候焦虑、对后代的威胁感和生育动机之间的关系。该研究以 1211 名 18-25 岁的瑞士大学生为样本,探讨了威胁感是否能调节气候焦虑与生育动机之间的关系。结构方程建模(SEM)的结果表明,气候焦虑能显著预测更高的威胁感,而威胁感又与更低的积极生育动机和更高的消极生育动机相关。具体来说,威胁感可以部分或完全解释气候焦虑与生育动机之间的关系,这表明对未来环境的担忧可能是新兴成人复杂的生育考虑因素中的一个重要因素。没有发现性别调节因素。这些研究结果突出表明,有必要采取政策干预措施,提供心理支持和有针对性的教育资源,帮助年轻成年人驾驭气候焦虑、威胁感及其生育决定之间复杂的相互作用。
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引用次数: 0
The Lived Experience and Impact of Compassion for Others in Undergraduate Students’ Recovery From Suicidal Ideation 大学生自杀意念康复过程中同情他人的生活体验及其影响
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/21676968241231025
Hailey N. A. Allegro, K. J. Van Vliet
Suicide is a leading cause of death for undergraduate students, with there being a crucial need to understand sources of suicide prevention for this population. While the benefits of compassion toward others appear to align with the psychological targets of recovery from suicidal ideation, little is known about the potential role of compassion for others in undergraduate students’ recovery process. The purpose of this qualitative study was to explore the experience and impact of compassion toward others, as it relates to undergraduate students’ recovery from suicidal thinking. We interviewed six undergraduate students about their experiences of compassion toward others and its impact on recovery. Using data analyses methods from interpretative phenomenological analysis, six superordinate themes emerged, including: sense of meaning and purpose, reciprocity, positive self-concept, non-judgement and acceptance, social connection, and the cost of compassion. Implications for counseling, limitations, and future directions for research are discussed.
自杀是大学生的主要死因,因此亟需了解预防大学生自杀的方法。虽然同情他人的益处似乎与自杀意念康复的心理目标一致,但人们对同情他人在大学生康复过程中的潜在作用知之甚少。这项定性研究的目的是探索同情他人的体验和影响,因为它与本科生从自杀想法中恢复有关。我们采访了六名本科生,了解他们对他人的同情经历及其对康复的影响。利用解释性现象学分析的数据分析方法,我们发现了六个超级主题,包括:意义和目的感、互惠、积极的自我概念、非评判和接纳、社会联系以及同情的代价。本文讨论了对心理咨询的影响、局限性以及未来的研究方向。
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引用次数: 0
Social Media & Declining Trust: An Epistemic Challenge for Emerging Adults? 社交媒体与信任度下降:新兴成人面临的认识论挑战?
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/21676968241234091
Tanya Sharon, Matthew Encarnación
The rise of social media coupled with declining trust in major social institutions (e.g., business, government) has arguably intensified the challenges young people face in developing their beliefs and identity. Our exploratory study used in-depth, semi-structured interviews with nineteen young adults (14 female, 5 male, 17 aged 18–23, and 2 aged 24–30) to explore how young adults navigate the diverging viewpoints and competing truth claims encountered from friends, family, and social media. A cluster analysis of interview responses revealed three groups: Relativistic Explorers, marked by high openness to views without judging them; Differentiated Committers, who displayed strong commitments to specific views or values; and Precipitated Explorers, who shared a common history of social and/or familial rejection, and thus an involuntary launch into belief exploration. Results underscore both the developmental challenges facing young adults in our modern, media-saturated society and some of the strategies they adopt to navigate the current epistemic landscape.
社交媒体的兴起,加上对主要社会机构(如企业、政府)信任度的下降,可以说加剧了年轻人在发展自己的信仰和身份认同时所面临的挑战。我们的探索性研究对 19 名年轻人(14 名女性,5 名男性,17 名 18-23 岁,2 名 24-30 岁)进行了深入的半结构式访谈,以探讨年轻人如何应对来自朋友、家人和社交媒体的不同观点和相互竞争的真理主张。对访谈回答的聚类分析显示出三个群体:相对主义探索者,他们对各种观点持高度开放态度,但不对其进行评判;差异化承诺者,他们对特定观点或价值观表现出强烈的承诺;以及萌发探索者,他们有着共同的社会和/或家庭排斥史,因此不由自主地开始了信仰探索。研究结果强调了在媒体饱和的现代社会中,年轻人所面临的发展挑战,以及他们为驾驭当前的认识环境而采取的一些策略。
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引用次数: 0
Re-Assessment and Extension: An Ongoing Evaluation of The System for Adult Growth and Emergence-Foundations, a Modified DBT Program to Aid Emerging Adults With Emotion Regulation and Transition 重新评估和扩展:成人成长和崛起系统--基础的持续评估,这是一项帮助崛起成人调节情绪和过渡的改良 DBT 计划
Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.1177/21676968241242829
J. Taliercio, Tali Wigod, Joy Shen, Jazmin Garcia, Suzanne Davino, Elaina Servidio, Erin Sparapani, L. McGinn, Alec L. Miller
Emerging adulthood is associated with change and distress. The System for Adult Growth and Emergence – Foundations (SAGE-F) treatment program, a six-week outpatient DBT intensive, was developed to improve emotional functioning for such individuals. Utilizing a single-group design, the current study aims to re-examine ( n = 48) and expand ( n = 83) initial therapeutic findings of SAGE-F. Participants were administered an assessment battery at pre-treatment, upon immediate completion of SAGE-F, six-weeks after baseline, and at three months following program completion. Results were comparable to the pilot study: the completion of SAGE-F, when compared to baseline, is associated with reductions in mood dysregulation and self-harm, and improvements in functioning capacities, with gains sustained for at least three months. Further, program completion was associated with improved DBT skill use, with individuals demonstrating more insight of skill dysfunction rather than skill growth. Results continue to support that SAGE-F provides both immediate and long-term benefits.
成长期与变化和痛苦有关。成人成长与崛起系统-基础(SAGE-F)治疗计划是一项为期六周的门诊DBT强化治疗计划,旨在改善这类人群的情绪功能。本研究采用单组设计,旨在重新审查(48 人)和扩展(83 人)SAGE-F 的初步治疗结果。参加者在治疗前、SAGE-F刚完成时、基线后六周以及项目完成后三个月分别接受了评估。结果与试点研究相当:与基线相比,SAGE-F 的完成与情绪失调和自残的减少以及功能能力的提高有关,并且收益至少持续了三个月。此外,该计划的完成与 DBT 技能使用的改善有关,个人对技能功能障碍而非技能增长表现出更多的洞察力。研究结果继续证明,SAGE-F 能够带来直接和长期的益处。
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引用次数: 0
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Emerging Adulthood
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