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Journal of Applied Sport Psychology最新文献

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The pursuit of optimal dual career balance by athletes in women’s professional ice hockey 女子职业冰球运动员追求职业生涯双平衡的最佳状态
IF 3.2 2区 心理学 Q1 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.1080/10413200.2023.2296910
Andre M. Andrijiw, M. A. Pink
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引用次数: 0
“Mindset: performing under pressure” – a multimodal cognitive-behavioural intervention to enhance the well-being and performance of young athletes "心态:压力下的表现"--多模式认知行为干预,提高年轻运动员的幸福感和表现
IF 3.2 2区 心理学 Q1 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.1080/10413200.2023.2296900
Paul Mansell, Katherine Sparks, Jason Wright, Leanne Roe, Shane Carrington, James Lock, Matt Slater
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引用次数: 0
Development and psychometric properties of the supporting mental health in sport instrument 体育运动中心理健康支持工具的开发和心理测量特性
IF 3.2 2区 心理学 Q1 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI: 10.1080/10413200.2023.2291381
Justen O’Connor, Kitty Janssen, Ruth Jeanes, Christine Grove, Nadia Bevan, Karen Lambert
Mental health conditions are a significant global health concern. To address this concern, sport settings are increasingly being viewed as environments in which to support individual mental health ...
心理健康问题是全球关注的一个重要健康问题。为了解决这一问题,人们越来越多地将体育环境视为支持个人心理健康的环境。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the processes of evidence-informed decision-making in applied sport psychology 探索应用运动心理学的循证决策过程
IF 3.2 2区 心理学 Q1 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.1080/10413200.2023.2286950
Marie E. Winter, Paul Freeman, Murray Griffin, Andrew Soundy, Ian Maynard
The purpose of the current study was to explore evidence-informed decisions involved in designing psychological interventions for performance enhancement. Employing a constructivist grounded theory...
本研究的目的是探讨在设计提高绩效的心理干预措施时所涉及的循证决策。采用建构主义的基础理论...
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引用次数: 0
Coaching strategies to develop desired psychological attributes within academy soccer players 培养足球运动员理想心理素质的教练策略
IF 3.2 2区 心理学 Q1 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-12-07 DOI: 10.1080/10413200.2023.2286954
D. Wixey, K. Kingston, D. Shearer, B. Cropley
The mentality of youth soccer players is one of the most important contributors toward their success within the game. However, there is a lack of consensus regarding the attributes that might be mo...
青少年足球运动员的心态是他们在比赛中取得成功的最重要因素之一。然而,对于哪些特质可能对青少年足球运动员的成功至关重要,目前还缺乏共识。
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引用次数: 0
Developing a ‘clarity of mind’: Exploring a behaviour-based approach to mental toughness development in international youth football 培养 "清醒的头脑":探索基于行为的国际青少年足球心理韧性培养方法
IF 3.2 2区 心理学 Q1 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-12-06 DOI: 10.1080/10413200.2023.2286951
Alan McKay, Brendan Cropley, David Shearer, Sheldon Hanton
Mentally tough behaviors (MTbs) entail verbal or physical acts that allow athletes to engage their capacity to produce consistently high performances under pressure. However, researchers of mental ...
心理韧性行为(MTbs)是指运动员在压力下,通过语言或身体行为,使自己的能力得到发挥,从而持续取得优异成绩。然而,心理韧性行为的研究者们并不了解这种行为。
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引用次数: 0
“Everyone was sort of just like ‘ew’”: Adolescent athletes’ experiences of menstruation in sport “每个人都有点像‘新’”:青少年运动员在体育运动中的月经经历
IF 3.2 2区 心理学 Q1 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.1080/10413200.2023.2274458
Viktoria Keil, Margo E. K. Adam, Kacey C. Neely
Young girls often avoid being physically active due to physical and psychological symptoms of menstruation. Therefore, the purpose of the present study was to explore youth athletes’ experiences of...
由于生理和心理上的月经症状,年轻女孩经常避免进行体育活动。因此,本研究的目的是探讨青少年运动员的…
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引用次数: 0
An in-depth exploration of a positional subgroup in professional sport 对职业运动中位置亚群的深入探讨
2区 心理学 Q1 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.1080/10413200.2023.2274456
Marc Glaude, Gordon A. Bloom, Luc J. Martin
AbstractAn inevitable structural feature within sport teams involves ‘the groups within the group,’ otherwise known as subgroups. Although there is a large body of literature dedicated to group dynamics constructs at the total team level, little research has explored such topics at a positional subgroup level, particularly in professional sports. Thus, the purpose of this study was to provide an in-depth exploration of group dynamics perceptions from a specific positional subgroup in professional sports, with a particular emphasis on group cohesion and leadership. Specifically, we interviewed six experienced professional gridiron football offensive linemen to explore their perspectives of the factors influencing group cohesion within their positional subgroup. The analysis revealed environmental factors as well as internal roles and interpersonal processes that shaped group development and cohesion within the subgroup. Notably, the impact of veteran athlete leadership and how the behaviors of both the coaching staff and general managers could either positively or negatively influence group cohesion in professional football were apparent. Therefore, the present results are of interest to members of professional organizations generally, and gridiron football specifically, including general managers, head coaches, assistant coaches, support staff, and athletes regarding how the dynamics within a positional subgroup can impact individual and team outcomes. Lay summary: This article describes professional athletes’ opinions about group cohesion and leadership. All athletes were part of a positional subgroup in gridiron football. The analysis revealed environmental factors as well as internal roles and interpersonal processes that shaped group development and cohesion within the subgroup and the team as a whole.IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICEProfessional general managers seeking to build high-functioning positional subgroups whereby members are highly interdependent should consider avoiding frequent athlete turnover and providing incentives for veterans to actively engage with mentoring newcomers.Professional head and assistant coaches looking to maximize individual and team outcomes should encourage veteran athletes to establish normative expectations within their positional subgroups that are unique but align with those from the superordinate team.The complexity of the professional gridiron football environment undoubtedly means that the head coach must delegate various tasks to their assistant coaches and athlete leaders to enhance the team environment. Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Data availability statementThe data that support the findings of this study are available on request from the corresponding author.
摘要运动队中一个不可避免的结构特征涉及“组中的组”,或者称为子组。尽管有大量的文献致力于在整个团队水平上构建群体动力学,但很少有研究在位置亚群体水平上探索此类主题,特别是在职业体育中。因此,本研究的目的是对职业体育中特定位置亚群体的群体动力学感知进行深入探索,特别强调群体凝聚力和领导力。具体来说,我们采访了6名经验丰富的职业橄榄球进攻锋,探讨他们的观点,影响群体凝聚力的因素在他们的位置亚群。分析揭示了环境因素以及内部角色和人际过程塑造了群体发展和亚群体内的凝聚力。值得注意的是,资深运动员领导力的影响以及教练组和总经理的行为如何对职业足球团队凝聚力产生积极或消极的影响。因此,目前的结果对专业组织的成员,特别是橄榄球组织的成员,包括总经理,总教练,助理教练,支持人员和运动员,关于位置分组内的动态如何影响个人和团队的结果感兴趣。概要:本文描述了职业运动员对团队凝聚力和领导力的看法。所有运动员都是橄榄球运动中位置亚组的一部分。分析揭示了环境因素以及内部角色和人际关系过程,这些因素塑造了小组发展和小组内部乃至整个团队的凝聚力。对实践的启示职业总经理寻求建立高功能的位置小组,成员之间高度相互依赖,应考虑避免频繁的运动员更替,并为退伍军人积极参与指导新人提供激励。寻求个人和团队成果最大化的专业总教练和助理教练应该鼓励资深运动员在他们的位置分组中建立规范的期望,这些期望是独特的,但与上级团队的期望一致。职业橄榄球环境的复杂性无疑意味着主教练必须将各种任务委派给助理教练和运动员领导,以改善团队环境。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。数据可用性声明支持本研究结果的数据可根据通讯作者的要求提供。
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引用次数: 0
Fighting the system: Psychology consultants’ experiences of working with cases of maltreatment in sport 与体制抗争:心理咨询师处理体育虐待案件的经验
2区 心理学 Q1 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.1080/10413200.2023.2274455
James A. Newman, Adam Lickess, Andrew J. Higham
The aim of this study was to obtain a nuanced, in-depth insight into sport psychology consultants’ (SPCs’) experiences of working with cases of maltreatment in sport, and their practice recommendations to address this behavior. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with five HCPC-registered SPCs in the UK. Data were analyzed in line with the principles of Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. Four group experiential themes emerged, centered around the participants searching for meaning, fighting the system, ingrained acceptance, and tackling the problem of maltreatment in sport. Specifically, the participants referred to how the sporting context influenced their understanding of maltreatment. They also discussed the inherent difficulties with reporting this behavior, and a lack of support in this process, whilst also alluding to how sporting institutions normalized abusive practices in pursuit of performance outcomes. To address the issue of maltreatment in sports, the participants discussed a variety of recommendations including organizations being accountable, the need for organizations to be more representative, and for SPCs to work with contextual intelligence. The findings from the present study provide important implications for sporting organizations, SPCs, and the professional bodies who support practitioners around the need to further understand maltreatment in sport, and to tackle this issue.
本研究的目的是获得细致入微的,深入了解运动心理学顾问(spc)在处理体育虐待案件方面的经验,以及他们解决这种行为的实践建议。对英国五个hcpc注册的spc进行了半结构化访谈。根据解释现象学分析的原则对数据进行分析。四个小组体验主题出现了,围绕着参与者寻找意义,与制度作斗争,根深蒂固的接受,以及解决体育中的虐待问题。具体来说,参与者提到了运动环境如何影响他们对虐待的理解。他们还讨论了报告这种行为的固有困难,以及在这一过程中缺乏支持,同时也暗指体育机构如何在追求成绩的过程中规范滥用行为。为了解决体育运动中的虐待问题,与会者讨论了各种建议,包括组织的问责制,组织更具代表性的必要性,以及spc与情境情报合作的必要性。本研究的结果为体育组织、体育服务中心和专业机构提供了重要的启示,这些机构支持从业者进一步了解体育运动中的虐待行为,并解决这一问题。
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引用次数: 0
The usefulness of the useless: How ritualized behavior improves self-control under competition pressure 无用之物的有用性:仪式化行为如何在竞争压力下提高自我控制能力
2区 心理学 Q1 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.1080/10413200.2023.2274465
Dongting Yun, Liwei Zhang, Yue Qiu, Robert Schinke, Jiao Liu
AbstractPre-match ritualized behavior have long been a topic of study in applied sport psychology. However, most of the above studies focus on pre-established rituals that make it difficult to explore the clear causal relationship of the ritualized behavior, particularly its underlying mechanisms. The aim of this study was to explore the effect of athletes’ ritualized behavior on self-control under competition pressure. One hundred and forty-six college athletes were recruited. This study used a two-factor between design 2 (competition pressure: low vs. high) × 3 (behavior type: ritualized behavior vs. random behavior vs. control group). Based on the Shooter-type Go/No-go task, the dependent variable was the average number of loops and the error rates of 10-meter air pistol task in virtual reality. We found that ritualized behavior had a moderate impact on the average number of loops [F(1, 140) = 5.13, p = .007, ηp2 = 0.068] and error rates [F(2, 140) = 11.29, p < .001, ηp2 = 0.139], and it was more beneficial for error rate under competition pressure [F(2, 140) = 3.18, p = .045, ηp2 = 0.043], while the symbolic meaning of ritualized behavior promotes self-control by improving self-efficacy and autonomous motivation via a top-down processing system. The psychological feature of ritualized behavior may serve as an important explanatory mechanism for its enhancing effect on self-control under competition pressure. This study supports and integrates the Precaution Theory and Self-determination Theory. In the future, researchers can design unique ritualized behaviors based on embodied cognition to help athletes in different sports groups.Lay Summary: In the arena, the audience cannot only see the athletes’ wonderful sports movements, but also, all kinds of ritualized behaviors. Through engaging in ritualized behavior as a “pregame booster”, athletes can improve self-control on shooting performance. Compared with the low-pressure situation, ritualized behavior was more beneficial for self-control under high competition pressure situations.PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONSAthletes can improve self-control on sports performance through enacting ritualized behavior. Moreover, under high competition pressure situations produces the greatest benefit.Sport psychology practitioners should try to understand psychological feature (symbolic meaning) as the most important component of athletes’ participation in ritualized behavior. Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingThis work was Supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (No. 2019YFF0301600).
摘要赛前仪式化行为一直是应用运动心理学研究的课题。然而,上述研究大多侧重于预先建立的仪式,这使得难以探索仪式化行为的明确因果关系,特别是其潜在机制。本研究旨在探讨比赛压力下运动员仪式化行为对自我控制的影响。招募了146名大学运动员。本研究采用双因素设计2(竞争压力:低vs高)x3(行为类型:仪式化行为vs随机行为vs对照组)。基于射击型Go/No-go任务,因变量为虚拟现实中10米气手枪任务的平均循环次数和错误率。研究发现,仪式化行为对平均循环数(F(1,140) = 5.13, p = 0.007, ηp2 = 0.068)和错误率(F(2,140) = 11.29, p < 0.001, ηp2 = 0.139)有中等影响,而在竞争压力下对错误率的影响更大[F(2,140) = 3.18, p = 0.045, ηp2 = 0.043],仪式化行为的象征意义通过自上而下的加工系统,通过提高自我效能和自主动机来促进自我控制。仪式化行为的心理特征可能是其对竞争压力下自我控制增强作用的重要解释机制。本研究支持并整合了预防理论和自我决定理论。未来,研究人员可以基于具身认知设计独特的仪式化行为,以帮助不同运动群体的运动员。在竞技场上,观众不仅能看到运动员精彩的体育动作,还能看到各种仪式化的行为。通过将仪式化行为作为“赛前助推器”,运动员可以提高投篮表现的自我控制能力。与低压力情境相比,高竞争压力情境下仪式化行为更有利于自我控制。实践意义运动员可以通过仪式化行为来提高运动表现的自我控制能力。而且,在高竞争压力的情况下产生最大的效益。运动心理学从业者应该努力理解心理特征(象征意义)是运动员参与仪式化行为的最重要组成部分。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。本研究受国家重点研发计划(No. 2019YFF0301600)资助。
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Journal of Applied Sport Psychology
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