Pub Date : 2023-12-22DOI: 10.1080/10413200.2023.2296910
Andre M. Andrijiw, M. A. Pink
{"title":"The pursuit of optimal dual career balance by athletes in women’s professional ice hockey","authors":"Andre M. Andrijiw, M. A. Pink","doi":"10.1080/10413200.2023.2296910","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10413200.2023.2296910","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50255,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Sport Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138944242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-22DOI: 10.1080/10413200.2023.2296900
Paul Mansell, Katherine Sparks, Jason Wright, Leanne Roe, Shane Carrington, James Lock, Matt Slater
{"title":"“Mindset: performing under pressure” – a multimodal cognitive-behavioural intervention to enhance the well-being and performance of young athletes","authors":"Paul Mansell, Katherine Sparks, Jason Wright, Leanne Roe, Shane Carrington, James Lock, Matt Slater","doi":"10.1080/10413200.2023.2296900","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10413200.2023.2296900","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50255,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Sport Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138944203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mental health conditions are a significant global health concern. To address this concern, sport settings are increasingly being viewed as environments in which to support individual mental health ...
{"title":"Development and psychometric properties of the supporting mental health in sport instrument","authors":"Justen O’Connor, Kitty Janssen, Ruth Jeanes, Christine Grove, Nadia Bevan, Karen Lambert","doi":"10.1080/10413200.2023.2291381","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10413200.2023.2291381","url":null,"abstract":"Mental health conditions are a significant global health concern. To address this concern, sport settings are increasingly being viewed as environments in which to support individual mental health ...","PeriodicalId":50255,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Sport Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138576274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-11DOI: 10.1080/10413200.2023.2286950
Marie E. Winter, Paul Freeman, Murray Griffin, Andrew Soundy, Ian Maynard
The purpose of the current study was to explore evidence-informed decisions involved in designing psychological interventions for performance enhancement. Employing a constructivist grounded theory...
本研究的目的是探讨在设计提高绩效的心理干预措施时所涉及的循证决策。采用建构主义的基础理论...
{"title":"Exploring the processes of evidence-informed decision-making in applied sport psychology","authors":"Marie E. Winter, Paul Freeman, Murray Griffin, Andrew Soundy, Ian Maynard","doi":"10.1080/10413200.2023.2286950","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10413200.2023.2286950","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the current study was to explore evidence-informed decisions involved in designing psychological interventions for performance enhancement. Employing a constructivist grounded theory...","PeriodicalId":50255,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Sport Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138576070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-07DOI: 10.1080/10413200.2023.2286954
D. Wixey, K. Kingston, D. Shearer, B. Cropley
The mentality of youth soccer players is one of the most important contributors toward their success within the game. However, there is a lack of consensus regarding the attributes that might be mo...
{"title":"Coaching strategies to develop desired psychological attributes within academy soccer players","authors":"D. Wixey, K. Kingston, D. Shearer, B. Cropley","doi":"10.1080/10413200.2023.2286954","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10413200.2023.2286954","url":null,"abstract":"The mentality of youth soccer players is one of the most important contributors toward their success within the game. However, there is a lack of consensus regarding the attributes that might be mo...","PeriodicalId":50255,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Sport Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138564053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-06DOI: 10.1080/10413200.2023.2286951
Alan McKay, Brendan Cropley, David Shearer, Sheldon Hanton
Mentally tough behaviors (MTbs) entail verbal or physical acts that allow athletes to engage their capacity to produce consistently high performances under pressure. However, researchers of mental ...
{"title":"Developing a ‘clarity of mind’: Exploring a behaviour-based approach to mental toughness development in international youth football","authors":"Alan McKay, Brendan Cropley, David Shearer, Sheldon Hanton","doi":"10.1080/10413200.2023.2286951","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10413200.2023.2286951","url":null,"abstract":"Mentally tough behaviors (MTbs) entail verbal or physical acts that allow athletes to engage their capacity to produce consistently high performances under pressure. However, researchers of mental ...","PeriodicalId":50255,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Sport Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138546096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-20DOI: 10.1080/10413200.2023.2274458
Viktoria Keil, Margo E. K. Adam, Kacey C. Neely
Young girls often avoid being physically active due to physical and psychological symptoms of menstruation. Therefore, the purpose of the present study was to explore youth athletes’ experiences of...
由于生理和心理上的月经症状,年轻女孩经常避免进行体育活动。因此,本研究的目的是探讨青少年运动员的…
{"title":"“Everyone was sort of just like ‘ew’”: Adolescent athletes’ experiences of menstruation in sport","authors":"Viktoria Keil, Margo E. K. Adam, Kacey C. Neely","doi":"10.1080/10413200.2023.2274458","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10413200.2023.2274458","url":null,"abstract":"Young girls often avoid being physically active due to physical and psychological symptoms of menstruation. Therefore, the purpose of the present study was to explore youth athletes’ experiences of...","PeriodicalId":50255,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Sport Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2023-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138528883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-13DOI: 10.1080/10413200.2023.2274456
Marc Glaude, Gordon A. Bloom, Luc J. Martin
AbstractAn inevitable structural feature within sport teams involves ‘the groups within the group,’ otherwise known as subgroups. Although there is a large body of literature dedicated to group dynamics constructs at the total team level, little research has explored such topics at a positional subgroup level, particularly in professional sports. Thus, the purpose of this study was to provide an in-depth exploration of group dynamics perceptions from a specific positional subgroup in professional sports, with a particular emphasis on group cohesion and leadership. Specifically, we interviewed six experienced professional gridiron football offensive linemen to explore their perspectives of the factors influencing group cohesion within their positional subgroup. The analysis revealed environmental factors as well as internal roles and interpersonal processes that shaped group development and cohesion within the subgroup. Notably, the impact of veteran athlete leadership and how the behaviors of both the coaching staff and general managers could either positively or negatively influence group cohesion in professional football were apparent. Therefore, the present results are of interest to members of professional organizations generally, and gridiron football specifically, including general managers, head coaches, assistant coaches, support staff, and athletes regarding how the dynamics within a positional subgroup can impact individual and team outcomes. Lay summary: This article describes professional athletes’ opinions about group cohesion and leadership. All athletes were part of a positional subgroup in gridiron football. The analysis revealed environmental factors as well as internal roles and interpersonal processes that shaped group development and cohesion within the subgroup and the team as a whole.IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICEProfessional general managers seeking to build high-functioning positional subgroups whereby members are highly interdependent should consider avoiding frequent athlete turnover and providing incentives for veterans to actively engage with mentoring newcomers.Professional head and assistant coaches looking to maximize individual and team outcomes should encourage veteran athletes to establish normative expectations within their positional subgroups that are unique but align with those from the superordinate team.The complexity of the professional gridiron football environment undoubtedly means that the head coach must delegate various tasks to their assistant coaches and athlete leaders to enhance the team environment. Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Data availability statementThe data that support the findings of this study are available on request from the corresponding author.
{"title":"An in-depth exploration of a positional subgroup in professional sport","authors":"Marc Glaude, Gordon A. Bloom, Luc J. Martin","doi":"10.1080/10413200.2023.2274456","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10413200.2023.2274456","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractAn inevitable structural feature within sport teams involves ‘the groups within the group,’ otherwise known as subgroups. Although there is a large body of literature dedicated to group dynamics constructs at the total team level, little research has explored such topics at a positional subgroup level, particularly in professional sports. Thus, the purpose of this study was to provide an in-depth exploration of group dynamics perceptions from a specific positional subgroup in professional sports, with a particular emphasis on group cohesion and leadership. Specifically, we interviewed six experienced professional gridiron football offensive linemen to explore their perspectives of the factors influencing group cohesion within their positional subgroup. The analysis revealed environmental factors as well as internal roles and interpersonal processes that shaped group development and cohesion within the subgroup. Notably, the impact of veteran athlete leadership and how the behaviors of both the coaching staff and general managers could either positively or negatively influence group cohesion in professional football were apparent. Therefore, the present results are of interest to members of professional organizations generally, and gridiron football specifically, including general managers, head coaches, assistant coaches, support staff, and athletes regarding how the dynamics within a positional subgroup can impact individual and team outcomes. Lay summary: This article describes professional athletes’ opinions about group cohesion and leadership. All athletes were part of a positional subgroup in gridiron football. The analysis revealed environmental factors as well as internal roles and interpersonal processes that shaped group development and cohesion within the subgroup and the team as a whole.IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICEProfessional general managers seeking to build high-functioning positional subgroups whereby members are highly interdependent should consider avoiding frequent athlete turnover and providing incentives for veterans to actively engage with mentoring newcomers.Professional head and assistant coaches looking to maximize individual and team outcomes should encourage veteran athletes to establish normative expectations within their positional subgroups that are unique but align with those from the superordinate team.The complexity of the professional gridiron football environment undoubtedly means that the head coach must delegate various tasks to their assistant coaches and athlete leaders to enhance the team environment. Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Data availability statementThe data that support the findings of this study are available on request from the corresponding author.","PeriodicalId":50255,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Sport Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136281484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-09DOI: 10.1080/10413200.2023.2274455
James A. Newman, Adam Lickess, Andrew J. Higham
The aim of this study was to obtain a nuanced, in-depth insight into sport psychology consultants’ (SPCs’) experiences of working with cases of maltreatment in sport, and their practice recommendations to address this behavior. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with five HCPC-registered SPCs in the UK. Data were analyzed in line with the principles of Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. Four group experiential themes emerged, centered around the participants searching for meaning, fighting the system, ingrained acceptance, and tackling the problem of maltreatment in sport. Specifically, the participants referred to how the sporting context influenced their understanding of maltreatment. They also discussed the inherent difficulties with reporting this behavior, and a lack of support in this process, whilst also alluding to how sporting institutions normalized abusive practices in pursuit of performance outcomes. To address the issue of maltreatment in sports, the participants discussed a variety of recommendations including organizations being accountable, the need for organizations to be more representative, and for SPCs to work with contextual intelligence. The findings from the present study provide important implications for sporting organizations, SPCs, and the professional bodies who support practitioners around the need to further understand maltreatment in sport, and to tackle this issue.
{"title":"Fighting the system: Psychology consultants’ experiences of working with cases of maltreatment in sport","authors":"James A. Newman, Adam Lickess, Andrew J. Higham","doi":"10.1080/10413200.2023.2274455","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10413200.2023.2274455","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to obtain a nuanced, in-depth insight into sport psychology consultants’ (SPCs’) experiences of working with cases of maltreatment in sport, and their practice recommendations to address this behavior. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with five HCPC-registered SPCs in the UK. Data were analyzed in line with the principles of Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. Four group experiential themes emerged, centered around the participants searching for meaning, fighting the system, ingrained acceptance, and tackling the problem of maltreatment in sport. Specifically, the participants referred to how the sporting context influenced their understanding of maltreatment. They also discussed the inherent difficulties with reporting this behavior, and a lack of support in this process, whilst also alluding to how sporting institutions normalized abusive practices in pursuit of performance outcomes. To address the issue of maltreatment in sports, the participants discussed a variety of recommendations including organizations being accountable, the need for organizations to be more representative, and for SPCs to work with contextual intelligence. The findings from the present study provide important implications for sporting organizations, SPCs, and the professional bodies who support practitioners around the need to further understand maltreatment in sport, and to tackle this issue.","PeriodicalId":50255,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Sport Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135240738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-06DOI: 10.1080/10413200.2023.2274465
Dongting Yun, Liwei Zhang, Yue Qiu, Robert Schinke, Jiao Liu
AbstractPre-match ritualized behavior have long been a topic of study in applied sport psychology. However, most of the above studies focus on pre-established rituals that make it difficult to explore the clear causal relationship of the ritualized behavior, particularly its underlying mechanisms. The aim of this study was to explore the effect of athletes’ ritualized behavior on self-control under competition pressure. One hundred and forty-six college athletes were recruited. This study used a two-factor between design 2 (competition pressure: low vs. high) × 3 (behavior type: ritualized behavior vs. random behavior vs. control group). Based on the Shooter-type Go/No-go task, the dependent variable was the average number of loops and the error rates of 10-meter air pistol task in virtual reality. We found that ritualized behavior had a moderate impact on the average number of loops [F(1, 140) = 5.13, p = .007, ηp2 = 0.068] and error rates [F(2, 140) = 11.29, p < .001, ηp2 = 0.139], and it was more beneficial for error rate under competition pressure [F(2, 140) = 3.18, p = .045, ηp2 = 0.043], while the symbolic meaning of ritualized behavior promotes self-control by improving self-efficacy and autonomous motivation via a top-down processing system. The psychological feature of ritualized behavior may serve as an important explanatory mechanism for its enhancing effect on self-control under competition pressure. This study supports and integrates the Precaution Theory and Self-determination Theory. In the future, researchers can design unique ritualized behaviors based on embodied cognition to help athletes in different sports groups.Lay Summary: In the arena, the audience cannot only see the athletes’ wonderful sports movements, but also, all kinds of ritualized behaviors. Through engaging in ritualized behavior as a “pregame booster”, athletes can improve self-control on shooting performance. Compared with the low-pressure situation, ritualized behavior was more beneficial for self-control under high competition pressure situations.PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONSAthletes can improve self-control on sports performance through enacting ritualized behavior. Moreover, under high competition pressure situations produces the greatest benefit.Sport psychology practitioners should try to understand psychological feature (symbolic meaning) as the most important component of athletes’ participation in ritualized behavior. Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingThis work was Supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (No. 2019YFF0301600).
摘要赛前仪式化行为一直是应用运动心理学研究的课题。然而,上述研究大多侧重于预先建立的仪式,这使得难以探索仪式化行为的明确因果关系,特别是其潜在机制。本研究旨在探讨比赛压力下运动员仪式化行为对自我控制的影响。招募了146名大学运动员。本研究采用双因素设计2(竞争压力:低vs高)x3(行为类型:仪式化行为vs随机行为vs对照组)。基于射击型Go/No-go任务,因变量为虚拟现实中10米气手枪任务的平均循环次数和错误率。研究发现,仪式化行为对平均循环数(F(1,140) = 5.13, p = 0.007, ηp2 = 0.068)和错误率(F(2,140) = 11.29, p < 0.001, ηp2 = 0.139)有中等影响,而在竞争压力下对错误率的影响更大[F(2,140) = 3.18, p = 0.045, ηp2 = 0.043],仪式化行为的象征意义通过自上而下的加工系统,通过提高自我效能和自主动机来促进自我控制。仪式化行为的心理特征可能是其对竞争压力下自我控制增强作用的重要解释机制。本研究支持并整合了预防理论和自我决定理论。未来,研究人员可以基于具身认知设计独特的仪式化行为,以帮助不同运动群体的运动员。在竞技场上,观众不仅能看到运动员精彩的体育动作,还能看到各种仪式化的行为。通过将仪式化行为作为“赛前助推器”,运动员可以提高投篮表现的自我控制能力。与低压力情境相比,高竞争压力情境下仪式化行为更有利于自我控制。实践意义运动员可以通过仪式化行为来提高运动表现的自我控制能力。而且,在高竞争压力的情况下产生最大的效益。运动心理学从业者应该努力理解心理特征(象征意义)是运动员参与仪式化行为的最重要组成部分。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。本研究受国家重点研发计划(No. 2019YFF0301600)资助。
{"title":"The usefulness of the useless: How ritualized behavior improves self-control under competition pressure","authors":"Dongting Yun, Liwei Zhang, Yue Qiu, Robert Schinke, Jiao Liu","doi":"10.1080/10413200.2023.2274465","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10413200.2023.2274465","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractPre-match ritualized behavior have long been a topic of study in applied sport psychology. However, most of the above studies focus on pre-established rituals that make it difficult to explore the clear causal relationship of the ritualized behavior, particularly its underlying mechanisms. The aim of this study was to explore the effect of athletes’ ritualized behavior on self-control under competition pressure. One hundred and forty-six college athletes were recruited. This study used a two-factor between design 2 (competition pressure: low vs. high) × 3 (behavior type: ritualized behavior vs. random behavior vs. control group). Based on the Shooter-type Go/No-go task, the dependent variable was the average number of loops and the error rates of 10-meter air pistol task in virtual reality. We found that ritualized behavior had a moderate impact on the average number of loops [F(1, 140) = 5.13, p = .007, ηp2 = 0.068] and error rates [F(2, 140) = 11.29, p < .001, ηp2 = 0.139], and it was more beneficial for error rate under competition pressure [F(2, 140) = 3.18, p = .045, ηp2 = 0.043], while the symbolic meaning of ritualized behavior promotes self-control by improving self-efficacy and autonomous motivation via a top-down processing system. The psychological feature of ritualized behavior may serve as an important explanatory mechanism for its enhancing effect on self-control under competition pressure. This study supports and integrates the Precaution Theory and Self-determination Theory. In the future, researchers can design unique ritualized behaviors based on embodied cognition to help athletes in different sports groups.Lay Summary: In the arena, the audience cannot only see the athletes’ wonderful sports movements, but also, all kinds of ritualized behaviors. Through engaging in ritualized behavior as a “pregame booster”, athletes can improve self-control on shooting performance. Compared with the low-pressure situation, ritualized behavior was more beneficial for self-control under high competition pressure situations.PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONSAthletes can improve self-control on sports performance through enacting ritualized behavior. Moreover, under high competition pressure situations produces the greatest benefit.Sport psychology practitioners should try to understand psychological feature (symbolic meaning) as the most important component of athletes’ participation in ritualized behavior. Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingThis work was Supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (No. 2019YFF0301600).","PeriodicalId":50255,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Sport Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135589475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}