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Online Course Quality Evaluation Instruments: A Scoping Review 在线课程质量评估工具:范围审查
Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.14742/ajet.8978
Richard McInnes, James E Hobson, Kerry Lorette Johnson, Joshua Cramp, Claire Aitchison, K. Baldock
How do we make judgements about the quality of online courses? Checklists and rubrics are commonplace in Higher Education for establishing and measuring design features of online courses. They are created and used by institutions, academics, and educational designers to standardise measures for quality online course design. Despite an intensifying spotlight on quality learning and teaching in Higher Education, no large-scale review of course quality instruments has occurred. This scoping review aimed to ascertain the conceptions of quality being promoted by course quality evaluation instruments and the capability-building resources that underpin these instruments.   Seventy-five instruments used to measure quality in online course design in Higher Education were identified via a systematic search. These instruments were charted and coded. This paper reports on findings that summarise the key attributes of the course quality evaluation instruments, conceptualises a shared definition of course quality, and proposes specific core criteria for measuring course quality under the domains of learning design, assessment and evaluation, usability and accessibility, social interaction, and technology. This scoping review found a concerning underrepresentation of capability-building resources associated with course quality instruments and recommends the capability-building potential of these tools shifting them from compliance checkers to enable skills development.
我们如何判断在线课程的质量?在高等教育中,建立和衡量在线课程设计特点的核对表和评分标准非常普遍。院校、学术界和教育设计者创建并使用它们,以规范在线课程设计质量的衡量标准。尽管高等教育中对学习和教学质量的关注不断加强,但还没有对课程质量工具进行过大规模的审查。本次范围审查旨在确定课程质量评估工具所倡导的质量概念,以及这些工具所依赖的能力建设资源。 通过系统性搜索,确定了 75 种用于衡量高等教育在线课程设计质量的工具。对这些工具进行了制图和编码。本文报告的研究结果总结了课程质量评估工具的关键属性,提出了课程质量的共同定义,并在学习设计、评估和评价、可用性和可及性、社会互动和技术等领域提出了衡量课程质量的具体核心标准。这次范围界定审查发现,与课程质量工具相关的能力建设资源不足,令人担忧,并建议发挥这些工具的能力建设潜力,将其从合规性检查工具转变为促进技能发展的工具。
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引用次数: 0
role of learning-related emotions, emotion regulation and technology acceptance in learner engagement with online professional development 学习相关情绪、情绪调节和技术接受在学习者参与在线职业发展中的作用
Pub Date : 2024-04-07 DOI: 10.14742/ajet.9060
Xiaochen Lin, Jeong Jin Yu, Qian Wang, Maria Limniou, Henk Huijser, Haibo Gu
People have different attitudes toward taking professional training courses online despite the post-pandemic movement towards e-learning in adult education. Limited studies have linked adult learners’ emotions with their attitudes towards technology (i.e., technology acceptance) and investigated their impacts on adult learners’ engagement in online professional development. This study aims to fulfil this gap by testing the mediating effect of technology acceptance between learning-related emotions and online learning engagement in professional development, and the moderating effect of emotion regulations therein. The study draws on the theoretical grounding from Control-Value Theory, Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT), and the Process Model of Emotion Regulation. After collecting data from 254 higher education faculty through an online questionnaire, the study applied a partial least squares structural equation model (PLS-SEM) for its results. The findings show that learning-related emotions are associated with technology acceptance and emotion regulation moderates those associations. Furthermore, the results suggest that technology acceptance mediates between learning-related emotions and online learning engagement. These findings strengthen the need to attend to affect in adults’ online learning and stress the importance of emotion in embracing technology for enhancing learning engagement among adult learners.
尽管成人教育中的电子学习已成为一种流行趋势,但人们对参加在线专业培训课程的态度各不相同。很少有研究将成人学员的情绪与他们对技术的态度(即技术接受度)联系起来,并调查它们对成人学员参与在线专业发展的影响。本研究旨在通过检验技术接受度在学习相关情绪和在线学习参与专业发展之间的中介效应,以及情绪调节在其中的调节效应,填补这一空白。本研究借鉴了控制价值理论、技术接受与使用统一理论(UTAUT)和情绪调节过程模型的理论基础。研究通过在线问卷收集了 254 名高校教师的数据,并运用偏最小二乘法结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)得出研究结果。研究结果表明,与学习相关的情绪与技术接受度相关,而情绪调节调节了这些关联。此外,研究结果还表明,技术接受度在学习相关情绪和在线学习参与度之间起着中介作用。这些发现加强了在成人在线学习中关注情感的必要性,并强调了情感在接受技术以提高成人学习者学习参与度方面的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Digital fluency – a dynamic capability continuum 数字流畅性--动态能力连续体
Pub Date : 2024-02-04 DOI: 10.14742/ajet.8363
Kat Cain, Jo Coldwell-Neilson
The impact of digital technologies on the ways people work, learn and live has been debated and researched for half a century. Digital literacy approaches have recurrently been the focus of educational and industry learning; however, current framings of digital literacy are not sufficient to support students’ digital capability development, nor do static digital literacies reflect the dynamic and contextual nature of digital capabilities. A digital capability continuum that fluidly moves between digital foundation skills, digital literacies and digital fluency is a more robust model for education. By unpacking the digital capability continuum and responding to both learning and curriculum paradigms, this paper expands on an earlier framework (Coldwell-Neilson, 2020), the decoding digital literacy framework, as well as building on our research and academic experiences, to inform higher education. A key agenda is that the higher education sector frames digital fluency as a mindset and an attitude. The model and framework underscore that capabilities need to be flexible and transferable across technologies, disciplines and the world of work.
半个世纪以来,人们一直在讨论和研究数字技术对人们工作、学习和生活方式的影响。数字素养方法一直是教育和行业学习的重点;然而,当前的数字素养框架不足以支持学生的数字能力发展,静态的数字素养也不能反映数字能力的动态和背景性质。在数字基础技能、数字素养和数字流畅性之间流畅转换的数字能力连续体是一种更稳健的教育模式。通过对数字能力连续体的解读以及对学习和课程范式的回应,本文扩展了早期的框架(Coldwell-Neilson,2020 年),即数字素养解码框架,并以我们的研究和学术经验为基础,为高等教育提供信息。一个关键议程是,高等教育部门将数字流畅性视为一种思维方式和态度。该模型和框架强调,各种能力必须具有灵活性,并可在不同技术、学科和工作领域之间进行转换。
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引用次数: 0
Digital fluency – a dynamic capability continuum 数字流畅性--动态能力连续体
Pub Date : 2024-02-04 DOI: 10.14742/ajet.8363
Kat Cain, Jo Coldwell-Neilson
The impact of digital technologies on the ways people work, learn and live has been debated and researched for half a century. Digital literacy approaches have recurrently been the focus of educational and industry learning; however, current framings of digital literacy are not sufficient to support students’ digital capability development, nor do static digital literacies reflect the dynamic and contextual nature of digital capabilities. A digital capability continuum that fluidly moves between digital foundation skills, digital literacies and digital fluency is a more robust model for education. By unpacking the digital capability continuum and responding to both learning and curriculum paradigms, this paper expands on an earlier framework (Coldwell-Neilson, 2020), the decoding digital literacy framework, as well as building on our research and academic experiences, to inform higher education. A key agenda is that the higher education sector frames digital fluency as a mindset and an attitude. The model and framework underscore that capabilities need to be flexible and transferable across technologies, disciplines and the world of work.
半个世纪以来,人们一直在讨论和研究数字技术对人们工作、学习和生活方式的影响。数字素养方法一直是教育和行业学习的重点;然而,当前的数字素养框架不足以支持学生的数字能力发展,静态的数字素养也不能反映数字能力的动态和背景性质。在数字基础技能、数字素养和数字流畅性之间流畅转换的数字能力连续体是一种更稳健的教育模式。通过对数字能力连续体的解读以及对学习和课程范式的回应,本文扩展了早期的框架(Coldwell-Neilson,2020 年),即数字素养解码框架,并以我们的研究和学术经验为基础,为高等教育提供信息。一个关键议程是,高等教育部门将数字流畅性视为一种思维方式和态度。该模型和框架强调,各种能力必须具有灵活性,并可在不同技术、学科和工作领域之间进行转换。
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引用次数: 0
Differences in student-AI interaction process on a drawing task: Focusing on students’ attitude towards AI and the level of drawing skills 绘画任务中学生与人工智能交互过程的差异:关注学生对人工智能的态度和绘画技能水平
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.14742/ajet.8859
Jinhee Kim, Yoonhee Ham, Sang-Soog Lee
Recent advances and applications of artificial intelligence (AI) have increased the opportunities for students to interact with AI in their learning tasks. Although various fields of scholarly research have investigated human-AI collaboration, the underlying processes of how students collaborate with AI in a student-AI teaming scenario have been scarcely investigated. To develop effective AI applications in education, it is necessary to understand differences in the student-AI interaction (SAI) process depending on students' characteristics. The present study attempts to fill this gap by exploring the differences in the SAI process amongst students with varying drawing proficiencies and attitudes towards AI in performing a public advertisement drawing task. Based on the empirical evidence obtained from the think-aloud protocols of 20 Korean undergraduate students, the study first conducted a lag sequential analysis to identify statistically significant linear patterns of each group and then chronologically incorporated them into the SAI duration via coded activity alignment series to distinguish the overall SAI process of each group. The study revealed the distinctive differences in SAI processes of students with different attitudes towards AI and drawing skills. To better facilitate student-AI teams for learning, a range of implications of educational AI development and instructional design is discussed. Implications for practice or policy:Educational AI should not be limited to performing a specific task and solving well-defined problems. It should be designed with a holistic view of the end-to-end student-AI process, interconnected to different learning activities in the learning process.Educational AI should be capable of increasing students’ metacognition and emotional engagement.An educational AI system architect team inclusive of diverse stakeholders should be formed to collaboratively design the AI system.
人工智能(AI)的最新进展和应用增加了学生在学习任务中与人工智能互动的机会。虽然学术研究的各个领域都对人与人工智能的协作进行了调查,但对学生与人工智能组队场景中学生如何与人工智能协作的基本过程却鲜有研究。为了在教育领域开发有效的人工智能应用,有必要了解学生与人工智能互动(SAI)过程中因学生特点而产生的差异。本研究试图填补这一空白,探索不同绘画水平和对人工智能态度的学生在完成公共广告绘画任务时的 SAI 过程差异。基于从 20 名韩国本科生的思考-朗读协议中获得的经验证据,本研究首先进行了滞后序列分析,以确定各组在统计上具有显著意义的线性模式,然后通过编码活动排列序列将其按时间顺序纳入 SAI 持续时间,以区分各组的整体 SAI 过程。该研究揭示了对人工智能和绘画技能持不同态度的学生在 SAI 过程中的明显差异。为了更好地促进学生-人工智能团队的学习,探讨了人工智能教育发展和教学设计的一系列意义。对实践或政策的启示:教育人工智能不应局限于执行特定任务和解决定义明确的问题。教育人工智能应能提高学生的元认知和情感参与度。应组建一个由不同利益相关者组成的教育人工智能系统架构师团队,共同设计人工智能系统。
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引用次数: 0
Differences in student-AI interaction process on a drawing task: Focusing on students’ attitude towards AI and the level of drawing skills 绘画任务中学生与人工智能交互过程的差异:关注学生对人工智能的态度和绘画技能水平
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.14742/ajet.8859
Jinhee Kim, Yoonhee Ham, Sang-Soog Lee
Recent advances and applications of artificial intelligence (AI) have increased the opportunities for students to interact with AI in their learning tasks. Although various fields of scholarly research have investigated human-AI collaboration, the underlying processes of how students collaborate with AI in a student-AI teaming scenario have been scarcely investigated. To develop effective AI applications in education, it is necessary to understand differences in the student-AI interaction (SAI) process depending on students' characteristics. The present study attempts to fill this gap by exploring the differences in the SAI process amongst students with varying drawing proficiencies and attitudes towards AI in performing a public advertisement drawing task. Based on the empirical evidence obtained from the think-aloud protocols of 20 Korean undergraduate students, the study first conducted a lag sequential analysis to identify statistically significant linear patterns of each group and then chronologically incorporated them into the SAI duration via coded activity alignment series to distinguish the overall SAI process of each group. The study revealed the distinctive differences in SAI processes of students with different attitudes towards AI and drawing skills. To better facilitate student-AI teams for learning, a range of implications of educational AI development and instructional design is discussed. Implications for practice or policy:Educational AI should not be limited to performing a specific task and solving well-defined problems. It should be designed with a holistic view of the end-to-end student-AI process, interconnected to different learning activities in the learning process.Educational AI should be capable of increasing students’ metacognition and emotional engagement.An educational AI system architect team inclusive of diverse stakeholders should be formed to collaboratively design the AI system.
人工智能(AI)的最新进展和应用增加了学生在学习任务中与人工智能互动的机会。虽然学术研究的各个领域都对人与人工智能的协作进行了调查,但对学生与人工智能组队场景中学生如何与人工智能协作的基本过程却鲜有研究。为了在教育领域开发有效的人工智能应用,有必要了解学生与人工智能互动(SAI)过程中因学生特点而产生的差异。本研究试图填补这一空白,探索不同绘画水平和对人工智能态度的学生在完成公共广告绘画任务时的 SAI 过程差异。基于从 20 名韩国本科生的思考-朗读协议中获得的经验证据,本研究首先进行了滞后序列分析,以确定各组在统计上具有显著意义的线性模式,然后通过编码活动排列序列将其按时间顺序纳入 SAI 持续时间,以区分各组的整体 SAI 过程。该研究揭示了对人工智能和绘画技能持不同态度的学生在 SAI 过程中的明显差异。为了更好地促进学生-人工智能团队的学习,探讨了人工智能教育发展和教学设计的一系列意义。对实践或政策的启示:教育人工智能不应局限于执行特定任务和解决定义明确的问题。教育人工智能应能提高学生的元认知和情感参与度。应组建一个由不同利益相关者组成的教育人工智能系统架构师团队,共同设计人工智能系统。
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引用次数: 0
It is like a friend to me: Critical usage of automated feedback systems by self-regulating English learners in higher education 它就像我的朋友:高等教育中自我调节的英语学习者对自动反馈系统的批判性使用
Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.14742/ajet.8821
Long Li, Mira Kim
This paper explores international students’ engagement with educational technology for self-regulated English learning at an Australian university. Despite the increased use of automated feedback systems (AFSs) for language assessment, students’ critical engagement with them for independent learning remains under-researched. The study primarily employed a qualitative approach to understand the students’ preferred AFS tools and critical engagement throughout their personalised learning journeys but it also included a small-scale quantitative component. Data were gathered from seven students’ e-portfolios, focus group interviews as well as a survey among 32 participants. Results highlight positive perceptions and successful use of AFSs, with students leveraging these tools to identify improvement areas, track progress and gain confidence. The study emphasises the importance of course structure, teacher guidance and a combination of human and automated feedback, in fostering learner autonomy and emotional self-regulation. The paper underscores the potential for sustained use of AFSs beyond the cours, and the significance of guiding learners to critically use these tools for ongoing learning and growth rather than dependence. These findings have significant implications, as readily available artificial intelligence tools such as ChatGPT hold great pedagogical potential for self-regulated learning within and beyond the language learning field. Implications for practice or policyInstructors can use AFSs as effective tools to help English learners in higher education when scaffolding critical engagement with automated feedback and emotional self-regulation and providing adaptability, as such scaffolding and flexibility are essential for mitigating the limitations of AFSs.Course leaders and universities should consider investing in AFSs as they can elevate the availability and sustainability of feedback for language enhancement and potentially any other type of learning.
本文探讨了澳大利亚一所大学的留学生利用教育技术进行自我调节式英语学习的情况。尽管自动反馈系统(AFS)在语言评估中的使用越来越多,但对学生利用这些系统进行自主学习的批判性参与研究仍然不足。本研究主要采用定性方法来了解学生对自动反馈系统工具的偏好,以及他们在个性化学习过程中的批判性参与情况,但也包括一个小规模的定量部分。研究数据来自七名学生的电子作品集、焦点小组访谈以及对 32 名参与者的调查。研究结果表明,学生们对 "自动学业评价系统 "有积极的看法,并成功地使用了该系统,他们利用这些工具来确定改进领域、跟踪学习进度并增强信心。研究强调了课程结构、教师指导以及人工和自动反馈相结合对培养学习者自主性和情绪自我调节能力的重要性。论文强调了在课程之外持续使用 AFS 的潜力,以及引导学习者批判性地使用这些工具进行持续学习和成长而不是依赖的重要性。这些发现具有重要意义,因为像 ChatGPT 这样现成的人工智能工具对于语言学习领域内外的自我调节学习具有巨大的教学潜力。对实践或政策的启示在高等教育中,教师可以将人工智能学习系统作为帮助英语学习者的有效工具,通过自动反馈和情感自我调节搭建批判性参与的脚手架,并提供适应性,因为这种脚手架和灵活性对于减轻人工智能学习系统的局限性至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
AJET in 2023: Reflections on educational technology, people, and bibliometrics 2023 年的 AJET:对教育技术、人和文献计量学的思考
Pub Date : 2023-12-31 DOI: 10.14742/ajet.9277
L. Corrin, Kate Thompson, J. Lodge
In this editorial we reflect on the last three years of AJET achievements, challenges, and opportunities as we reach a time of transition in the lead editorial team. We also reflect on the key themes of 2023, especially the impact that the growing availability of generative artificial intelligence has had on research and practice in the tertiary education sector. We present our annual round up of bibliometrics, thank our hardworking editorial team, and acknowledge the contributions of those who are ending their service with AJET in 2023. In conclusion, we look ahead by outlining our goals for 2024 and discussing the themes and technologies that will be a focus for AJET in the new year.
在这篇社论中,我们回顾了《AJET》在过去三年中取得的成就、面临的挑战和机遇。我们还对2023年的关键主题进行了反思,尤其是日益普及的生成式人工智能对高等教育领域的研究和实践所产生的影响。我们将介绍文献计量学的年度综述,感谢我们辛勤工作的编辑团队,并对即将于2023年结束AJET服务的人员所做的贡献表示感谢。最后,我们展望了2024年的目标,并讨论了AJET在新的一年中将重点关注的主题和技术。
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引用次数: 0
Examining students’ intention to use ChatGPT: Does trust matter? 研究学生使用 ChatGPT 的意向:信任重要吗?
Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.14742/ajet.8956
Md. Shahinur Rahman, M. Sabbir, Dr. Jing Zhang, Iqbal Hossain Moral, Gazi Md. Shakhawat Hossain
Little knowledge is available on students’ attitudes and behavioural intentions towards using ChatGPT, a breakthrough innovation in recent times. This study bridges this gap by adding two relevant less-explored constructs (i.e., perceived enjoyment and perceived informativeness) to the technology acceptance model and illustrating the moderating effect of trust on the acceptance of ChatGPT. Data was collected from 344 private and public university students from Bangladesh, with the analysis done through structural equation modelling. The results highlight the significance of perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use and perceived informativeness in understanding students’ attitudes towards using ChatGPT for learning, which subsequently predicts their behavioural intention to use it. Interestingly, students’ level of enjoyment was triggered once the trust issue came into play, meaning perceived enjoyment had no substantial impact on attitude unless trust moderates the relationship between perceived enjoyment and attitude towards using ChatGPT. Implications for practice or policy Scholars can get first-hand insights into perceived enjoyment and perceived informativeness with perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use in the context of ChatGPT and education. Practitioners and educators can comprehensively understand the antecedents affecting students’ attitudes in line with their behavioural intention towards ChatGPT. Policymakers can design viable strategies to promote the ethical and sustainable usage of ChatGPT in education.
学生对使用 ChatGPT 这一近代突破性创新的态度和行为意向知之甚少。本研究通过在技术接受模型中加入两个较少被探索的相关概念(即感知到的乐趣和感知到的信息量),并说明信任对 ChatGPT 接受度的调节作用,弥补了这一空白。数据收集自孟加拉国的 344 名私立和公立大学学生,并通过结构方程模型进行了分析。研究结果凸显了感知有用性、感知易用性和感知信息量在了解学生对使用 ChatGPT 学习的态度方面的重要性,这些因素随后会预测学生使用 ChatGPT 的行为意向。有趣的是,一旦信任问题出现,学生的喜爱程度就会被触发,这意味着除非信任调节了喜爱程度与使用 ChatGPT 的态度之间的关系,否则喜爱程度对态度没有实质性影响。对实践或政策的启示 学者们可以在 ChatGPT 和教育的背景下,对感知到的乐趣、感知到的信息量、感知到的有用性和感知到的易用性有第一手的了解。实践者和教育者可以全面了解影响学生对 ChatGPT 的态度的前因及其行为意向。政策制定者可以设计可行的策略,促进 ChatGPT 在教育领域的道德和可持续使用。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of an innovators group on the development of a culture of innovation in the use of educational technologies 创新小组对发展使用教育技术的创新文化的影响
Pub Date : 2023-11-26 DOI: 10.14742/ajet.8575
Christopher Bridge, D. Horey, Birgit Loch, Brianna Julien, Belinda Thompson
Realising the full potential for educational technologies to improve the student experience is a challenge for higher education institutions. Although academic resistance is often blamed for poor dissemination of teaching technologies, recent literature has more satisfactorily framed the issue in terms of intransigent organisational culture. Features of higher education organisational culture that are conducive to innovation include senior executive support, freedom to experiment and permission to fail and interdisciplinary and cross-institutional engagement. One approach to changing organisational culture is to establish new organisational structures embodying positive traits. This study qualitatively evaluated a technology in teaching innovators group established in 2018 in a science, health and engineering faculty of an Australian university; it provides evidence that the group improved the culture of teaching technology innovation by creating a safe space for innovation, which members then disseminated into their departmental communities. The study also found that the group created a forum for teaching technology innovators to engage with stakeholders in the university’s learning and teaching and information and communication technology units, leading to improved outcomes for the university’s learning environment. Implications for practice or policy Teaching technology dissemination in higher education can be enhanced through a community of practice model. Higher education learning technology environments can be improved through an innovators group leading to greater cross-institutional collaboration. Educational technology staff may be able to overcome academic resistance to strategic projects by pursuing a community of practice approach.
充分发挥教育技术的潜力,改善学生的学习体验,是高等教育机构面临的一项挑战。虽然学术界的抵制常常被归咎于教学技术推广不力,但近期的文献从顽固的组织文化角度对这一问题进行了更令人满意的阐述。高等教育组织文化中有利于创新的特点包括:高层管理人员的支持、实验自由和允许失败、跨学科和跨机构参与。改变组织文化的一种方法是建立体现积极特征的新组织结构。本研究对澳大利亚一所大学的科学、健康和工程学院于2018年成立的教学技术创新小组进行了定性评估;研究证明,该小组通过为创新创造安全空间,改善了教学技术创新文化,小组成员随后将创新成果传播到各自的部门社区。研究还发现,该小组为教学技术创新者创建了一个论坛,让他们与大学学习和教学以及信息和通信技术部门的利益相关者接触,从而改善了大学的学习环境。对实践或政策的启示 高等教育中的教学技术传播可以通过实践社区模式得到加强。高等教育学习技术环境可以通过创新者小组来改善,从而加强跨机构合作。教育技术人员可以通过实践社区的方式克服学术界对战略项目的抵触情绪。
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引用次数: 0
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Australasian Journal of Educational Technology
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