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Non-volant mammals of the Serra da Fortaleza Wildlife Refuge, southern Goiás, central Brazil 巴西中部戈亚斯州南部福塔莱萨山野生动物保护区的非凶猛哺乳动物
Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.15560/19.6.883
W. Hannibal, Hermes Willyan Parreira Claro, Ana Claudia Bernardes-Dias, Carolina Alves, Patricia Rezende Bernardes, Thaynara Lorrane Linhares da Silva
Protected areas are essential for the maintenance of biodiversity, but we know little about local biodiversity in these areas. In this study, we describe the composition and structure of the non-volant mammal community in the Serra da Fortaleza Wildlife Refuge in southern Goiás state, central Brazil. We distributed 20 hexagons (~57 ha each), 10 in the protected area and 10 in its surroundings. We collected data on composition, richness, and abundance of non-volant mammals using live and pitfall traps, camera traps, and active searching. We recorded 39 species (five threatened) of non-volant mammals. The use of diverse sampling methods allowed for a com-prehensive depiction of mammal diversity and composition, lead to the discovery of new species records for the region, including Marmosa limae Thomas, 1920, Cerradomys scotti (Langguth & Bonvicino, 2002), Hylaeamys megacephalus (G. Fischer, 1814), and Tayassu pecari (Link, 1795). We emphasize the importance of protected areas for the conservation of the mammal fauna in the highly fragmented landscape of central Brazil.
保护区对维护生物多样性至关重要,但我们对这些地区的当地生物多样性知之甚少。在这项研究中,我们描述了巴西中部戈亚斯州南部福塔莱萨山野生动物保护区非野生哺乳动物群落的组成和结构。我们分布了 20 个六边形(每个约 57 公顷),其中 10 个在保护区内,10 个在保护区周围。我们使用活体诱捕器、坑式诱捕器、照相机诱捕器和主动搜寻法收集了非野生哺乳动物的组成、丰富度和丰度数据。我们记录了 39 种非野生哺乳动物(5 种濒危物种)。采用多种取样方法全面描述了哺乳动物的多样性和组成,发现了该地区的新物种记录,包括 Marmosa limae Thomas, 1920、Cerradomys scotti (Langguth & Bonvicino, 2002)、Hylaeamys megacephalus (G. Fischer, 1814) 和 Tayassu pecari (Link, 1795)。我们强调保护区对于保护巴西中部高度破碎化地貌中的哺乳动物群的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
First southeastern Pacific record of Balloon Alfonsin, Beryx mollis Abe, 1959 (Beryciformes, Berycidae), with notes on geographical meristic variations 气球阿尔方辛(Beryx mollis Abe,1959 年)在太平洋东南部的首次记录,以及关于地理分部变化的说明
Pub Date : 2023-11-16 DOI: 10.15560/19.6.877
K. Kimura
Four specimens (151–156 mm in standard length) of Beryx mollis Abe, 1959 were collected from the Nazca Ridge, southeastern Pacific Ocean. These specimens represent the first record of the species from the south-eastern Pacific Ocean and extend the distributional range of the species eastward by ca. 10,000 km from New Caledonia, the previously known eastern limit. Comparison with specimens from other regions reveals geographical variations of some meristic characters in the species.
从太平洋东南部的纳斯卡海脊采集到了四只Beryx mollis Abe, 1959的标本(标准长度151-156毫米)。这些标本代表了该物种在太平洋东南部的首次记录,并将该物种的分布范围从之前已知的东部界限新喀里多尼亚向东扩展了约 10,000 公里。通过与其他地区的标本进行比较,可以发现该物种的某些特征存在地理差异。
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引用次数: 0
The nematode tapeworm: rediscovery of the bizarre parasite of nematodes, Spirogyromyces vermicola Tzean & Barron (Fungi, incertae sedis) in northeastern Mexico 线虫绦虫:在墨西哥东北部重新发现奇异的线虫寄生虫--Spirogyromyces vermicola Tzean & Barron(真菌,无主物)。
Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.15560/19.6.869
Martha Santis-Santis, Moisés Felipe-Victoriano, S. Sanchez-Peña
We report the second world observation of the bizarre nematode-parasitic fungus-like organism, Spirogyromyces vermicola, from forest soil at Saltillo, Mexico. It is a benign parasite of nematodes that fills their intestine. Its phylogenetic position remains a mystery, but its morphology and development are reminiscent of Harpellales and Orphellales in the Kickxellomycotina. Spirogyromyces was cultivated in vivo in the original host (Rhabditis) and in Caenorhabditis elegans. Spirogyromyces proliferated in both hosts, and it did not appear to affect significantly health, reproduction, or numbers of hosts. The rediscovery of Spirogyromyces will highlight its potential in the study of parasitic systems in nematodes, including Caenorhabditis research.
我们报告了在墨西哥萨尔蒂约的森林土壤中观察到的第二种奇异的线虫寄生真菌类生物--Spirogyromyces vermicola。它是线虫的一种良性寄生虫,充满了线虫的肠道。它的系统发育位置仍然是个谜,但它的形态和发育让人联想到踢壳菌纲中的 Harpellales 和 Orphellales。在原宿主(横纹肌胞)和秀丽隐杆线虫体内培养了螺菌。螺旋姬松茸在这两种宿主中都能增殖,而且似乎对宿主的健康、繁殖或数量没有明显影响。螺旋酵母菌的重新发现将凸显其在线虫寄生系统研究(包括 Caenorhabditis 研究)中的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
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