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First records of protosteloid amoebae isolated from coastal litter in the Philippines 首次从菲律宾沿海垃圾中分离出原生变形虫的记录
Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.15560/20.2.1
Christian Elmarc Ocenar-Bautista, Ramon Carlo Balaoro-Banzuela, Celine Yssabell Claudio-Paragas, Don Enrico Buebos-Esteve, N. Dagamac
The distribution and ecology of protosteloid amoebae are still relatively unexplored, especially in the paleotropics, despite their role in understanding the evolutionary lineage of Eumycetozoans, more commonly known as slime molds. Hence, an occurrence survey was carried out for the first time in the coastal vegetation of San Fernando City, La Union, Philippines to generate a species listing of protosteloid amoebae. Herein, a total of 40 substrate samples, comprising 20 aerial litter (AL) and 20 ground litter (GL), were collected from four collection points along the coastline of the study site to prepare for their inoculation in weak malt yeast agar (wMYA) plates. The culture plates recovered 12 species belonging to nine genera, all of which are reported as new records of protosteloid amoebae for the Philippines. This is the first study to be ever conducted on the occurrence of protosteloid amoebae in Southeast Asia.
原柱阿米巴原虫的分布和生态学研究还相对欠缺,尤其是在古热带地区,尽管它们在了解粘菌(Eumycetozoans)的进化过程中发挥着重要作用。因此,我们首次在菲律宾拉乌尼翁省圣费尔南多市的沿海植被中进行了一次出没情况调查,以编制原变形虫的物种清单。研究人员从研究地点海岸线上的四个采集点共采集了 40 份基质样本,包括 20 份空中垃圾(AL)和 20 份地面垃圾(GL),准备将其接种到弱麦芽酵母琼脂(wMYA)培养板中。培养板中发现了属于 9 个属的 12 个物种,所有这些都是菲律宾原生变形虫的新记录。这是首次对东南亚原变形虫进行研究。
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引用次数: 0
New records of sea anemones (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Actiniaria) from El Salvador, Eastern Pacific 东太平洋萨尔瓦多的海葵(腔肠动物、拟水螅、放线虫)新记录
Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.15560/20.2.258
Adriana Ramírez-Orellana, Johanna Segovia, F. Acuña, A. Garese, R. González-Muñoz
We report the first records of the sea anemones Anthopleura mariscali, Anthopleura nigrescens, and Exaiptasia diaphana in the Protected Natural Area of Los Cóbanos and Punta Amapala on the coast of El Salvador. Additionally, we extend the known range of distribution of Telmatactis panamensis to south-eastern El Salvador. Each of these species is briefly described, and images of live specimens are provided. The geographic distributions of previous records of sea anemones in El Salvador are discussed. An updated list of 11 species reported in the country is provided.
我们首次报告了海葵 Anthopleura mariscali、Anthopleura nigrescens 和 Exaiptasia diaphana 在萨尔瓦多海岸 Los Cóbanos 和 Punta Amapala 自然保护区的分布情况。此外,我们还将Telmatactis panamensis的已知分布范围扩大到萨尔瓦多东南部。我们对每个物种都进行了简要描述,并提供了活体标本的图片。还讨论了萨尔瓦多海葵以往记录的地理分布。还提供了该国已报道的 11 个物种的最新清单。
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引用次数: 0
Two rare species in Espírito Santo state, Brazil: rediscovery of Apostolepis longicaudata Gomes, 1921 (Squamata, Dipsadidae) and Drymoluber brazili (Gomes, 1918) (Squamata, Colubridae) 巴西圣埃斯皮里图州的两个稀有物种:重新发现 Apostolepis longicaudata Gomes, 1921(有鳞类,Dipsadidae)和 Drymoluber brazili (Gomes, 1918)(有鳞类,Colubridae)
Pub Date : 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.15560/20.1.242
Rafael Scherrer Mathielo, Diego Henrique Santiago, Thiago Marcial De Castro, Flávia Guimarães Chaves
We report the rediscovery of two species of rare snake  in Espírito Santo state, Brazil: Aposto­lepis longicaudata Gomes, 1921 (also rare elsewhere in Brazil) and Drymoluber brazili (Gomes, 1918). Apostolepis longicaudata has gone undetected in Espírito Santo for  66 years and Drymoluber brazili for 46 years. Espírito Santo state has only 10% of its forests remaining, and so the rediscovery of these forest‑dwelling species emphasizes the importance of small forest remnants for the conservation. These species have been assessed as Critically Endangered and Endangered in Espírito Santo state.
我们报告了在巴西圣埃斯皮里图州重新发现的两种珍稀蛇类:Apostolepis longicaudata Gomes, 1921(在巴西其他地方也很罕见)和 Drymoluber brazili (Gomes, 1918)。Apostolepis longicaudata 在圣埃斯皮里图州已有 66 年未被发现,而 Drymoluber brazili 则有 46 年未被发现。圣埃斯皮里图州仅存 10%的森林,因此重新发现这些林栖物种凸显了小片残留森林保护的重要性。这些物种在圣埃斯皮里图州被评估为极度濒危和濒危物种。
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引用次数: 0
Four new records of gymnosome pteropods (Pteropoda, Gymnosomata) in the Campeche Canyon, southern Gulf of Mexico 墨西哥湾南部坎佩切峡谷的四项体节翼足目(翼足目,体节虫科)新记录
Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.15560/20.1.233
Zayra López-Cabello, Erik Coria-Monter, M. A. Monreal‐Gómez, D. Salas‐de‐León, Elizabeth Durán-Campos, Adolfo Gracia
This study reports four new records of gymnosome pteropods (Pteropoda, Gymnosomata): Pneumodermopsis macrochira Meisenheimer, 1905, Spongiobranchaea intermedia Pruvot-Fol, 1926, Schizobrachium cf. polycotylum Meisenheimer, 1903, and Cliopsis krohnii Troschel, 1854, collected at different depths in the Campeche Canyon, southern Gulf of Mexico, during the winter storm season in 2011 (“Nortes”). These species are illustrated and described, increasing the knowledge of this group in the region. We also present hydrographic conditions of the stations and depths where the organisms were collected.
本研究报告了四项体节翼足目(翼足纲,体节翼足目)的新记录:Pneumodermopsis macrochira Meisenheimer, 1905、Spongiobranchaea intermedia Pruvot-Fol, 1926、Schizobrachium cf. polycotylum Meisenheimer, 1903 和 Cliopsis krohnii Troschel, 1854,它们是 2011 年冬季风暴季节("Nortes")在墨西哥湾南部坎佩切峡谷不同深度采集到的。我们对这些物种进行了图示和描述,从而增加了该地区对这一物种群的了解。我们还介绍了收集生物的站点和深度的水文条件。
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引用次数: 0
New record of Myotis ciliolabrum (Merriam, 1886) (Mammalia, Chiroptera) from the State of Mexico, Mexico 墨西哥墨西哥州新记录的 Myotis ciliolabrum (Merriam, 1886) (Mammalia, Chiroptera)
Pub Date : 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.15560/20.1.227
Noé González-Ruiz, Estefanía Nava, J. Ramírez-Pulido, D. García-Mendoza, A. Salame-Méndez, A. Castro-Campillo
Myotis ciliolabrum (Merriam, 1886) is an insectivorous bat of the family Vespertilionidae and has a wide distribution from British Columbia, Alberta, and Saskatchewan in Canada, most of the western and central United States of America to central Mexico. In this study, we report one of the southernmost records from State of Mexico, based on two females collected in 1980 and stored in the Mammals Collection of the Universidad Autonóma Metropolitana. These records increases the knowledge on the distribution of this rare bat in Mexico.
纤毛蝠(Merriam,1886 年)是一种食虫蝙蝠,属于吠声科,广泛分布于加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省、阿尔伯塔省和萨斯喀彻温省、美国西部和中部的大部分地区以及墨西哥中部。在这项研究中,我们报告了墨西哥州最南端的记录之一,该记录基于 1980 年采集的两只雌性蝙蝠,它们被保存在大都会自治大学的哺乳动物收藏馆中。这些记录增加了人们对这种稀有蝙蝠在墨西哥分布情况的了解。
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引用次数: 0
First record of Pontoporia blainvillei (Gervais & d’Orbigny, 1844) (Mammalia, Cetacea, Pontoporiidae) on the coast of Arraial do Cabo, Rio de Janeiro state, southeastern Brazil Pontoporia blainvillei (Gervais & d'Orbigny, 1844) (哺乳纲,鲸目,Pontoporiidae) 在巴西东南部里约热内卢州 Arraial do Cabo 海岸的首次记录
Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.15560/20.1.221
M. Rodrigues, David Steinwender, Bernardo Antonio Perez da Gama, R. Cumplido, Ubirajara Gonçalves de Melo Júnior, Sarepta Feitosa Araújo
We report the first record of Pontoporia blainvillei (Gervais & d’Orbigny, 1844), Franciscana or La Plata River Dolphin, along the coast of Arraial do Cabo, southeastern Brazil. On 8 October 2017, a newborn was stranded in the surf zone of Prainha Beach and was returned to the sea. Although an occasional record, fills a distribution gap of the species’ occurrence on the coast of Rio de Janeiro state and, consequently, helps clarify the distribution pattern of P. blainvillei along the coast of the Brazil.
我们报告了巴西东南部阿拉亚尔-多卡博(Arraial do Cabo)沿岸弗朗西斯卡或拉普拉塔河海豚 Pontoporia blainvillei (Gervais & d'Orbigny, 1844) 的首次记录。2017 年 10 月 8 日,一只新生海豚搁浅在 Prainha 海滩的冲浪区,后被放回大海。虽然这是一个偶然的记录,但填补了该物种在里约热内卢州海岸出现的分布空白,因此有助于澄清 P. blainvillei 在巴西海岸的分布模式。
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引用次数: 0
An updated checklist of the marine birds (Aves) of Golfo Dulce, southern Costa Rica 哥斯达黎加南部杜尔塞湖海洋鸟类(Aves)最新清单
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.15560/20.1.184
Alejandra Rojas-Barrantes, Luis Sandoval
Golfo Dulce is a fjord-like embayment on the southern Pacific coast of Costa Rica, which encompasses the marine protected area of Piedras Blancas National Park. The gulf is surrounded by mangroves, rocky shores, and sandy beaches that are home to migratory and resident bird species. Here, we provide a checklist of 73 marine birds, including records of six years of annual counts and incidental observations in Golfo Dulce. This paper represents an updated bird list, based on the 1998 Basic Information Units from Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad. We added 16 species to the list, showing the importance of maintaining a monitoring program of marine birds in the Golfo Dulce area. We have also demonstrated the valuable contributions of citizen science for obtaining scientific information.
杜尔塞湖(Golfo Dulce)是哥斯达黎加南太平洋沿岸的一个峡湾状海湾,包括皮德拉斯布兰卡斯国家公园(Piedras Blancas National Park)海洋保护区。海湾四周环绕着红树林、岩石海岸和沙滩,是候鸟和留鸟的栖息地。在此,我们提供了一份包含 73 种海洋鸟类的清单,其中包括杜尔塞湖六年来的年度计数和偶然观察记录。本文是根据 1998 年国家生物多样性研究所(Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad)的基本信息单位更新的鸟类清单。我们在名单中增加了 16 个物种,这表明了在杜尔塞湖地区继续开展海洋鸟类监测项目的重要性。我们还证明了公民科学对获取科学信息的宝贵贡献。
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引用次数: 0
High mammalian diversity on the Las Piedras River tributary of Madre de Dios, Peru: An annotated list of species including comments on biogeography and regional conservation. 秘鲁马德雷德迪奥斯的拉斯皮德拉斯河支流哺乳动物种类繁多:物种注释清单,包括对生物地理学和区域保护的评论。
Pub Date : 2024-01-25 DOI: 10.15560/20.1.152
Carter J. Payne, Patrick S. Champagne, Holly O’Donnell, Liselot R. Lange, Corrie E. Rushford, Paul Rosolie, David Rosenzweig
Several mammal inventories have been reported from the lowland Amazon of Madre de Dios, Peru, but few have been reported for the Las Piedras River. Here we present a list of mammal species from the Las Piedras River. Over a period of seven years (2013–2020), we recorded the presence of mammal species, excluding bats and small rodents, using camera traps and opportunistic sightings. Our study area was near the Huascar-Las Piedras River confluence, 58 km north of the Madre de Dios River and covering an area of 22,430 ha. We recorded 60 species belonging to seven orders, 26 families, and 53 genera, including novel records for the Las Piedras tributary. Notable records reported include Leopardus cf. tigrinus (Schreber, 1775), Galictis vittata (Schreber, 1776), Saguinus imperator subgrisecens (Lönnberg, 1940), Cebuella niveiventris (Lönnberg, 1940), Cyclopes thomasi (Linnaeus, 1758), Coendou ichillus Voss & da Silva, 2001, and Caluromys lanatus (Olfers, 1818).
秘鲁马德雷德迪奥斯亚马逊河低地的哺乳动物清单已有多篇报道,但关于拉斯皮德拉斯河的报道却寥寥无几。在此,我们列出了拉斯皮德拉斯河的哺乳动物物种清单。在为期七年(2013-2020 年)的时间里,我们利用相机陷阱和偶然目击记录了哺乳动物物种(不包括蝙蝠和小型啮齿类动物)的存在情况。我们的研究区域靠近瓦斯卡尔-拉斯皮德拉斯河交汇处,位于马德雷德迪奥斯河以北58公里处,面积为22430公顷。我们记录了隶属于 7 目 26 科 53 属的 60 个物种,其中包括 Las Piedras 支流的新记录。报告的重要记录包括 Leopardus cf. tigrinus (Schreber, 1775)、Galictis vittata (Schreber, 1776)、Saguinus imperator subgrisecens (Lönnberg, 1940)、Cebuella niveiventris (Lönnberg, 1940)、Cyclopes thomasi (Linnaeus, 1758)、Coendou ichillus Voss & da Silva, 2001 和 Caluromys lanatus (Olfers, 1818)。
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引用次数: 0
The first New World record for Zoophthora rhagonycharum (Bałazy) S. Keller (Zoopagomycota, Entomophthorales) infecting Rhagonycha spp. (Coleoptera, Cantharidae) Zoophthora rhagonycharum (Bałazy) S. Keller (Zoopagomycota, Entomophthorales) 感染 Rhagonycha spp.
Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.15560/20.1.144
A. Hajek, J. Liebherr, Siegfried Keller
The entomophthoralean fungus Zoophthora rhagonycharum (Bałazy) S. Keller, previously recorded in Europe from Poland and Switzerland, is now reported in North America from New York State, United States of America. On both continents, this obligate insect pathogen is known only from resting spores found within dead, adult native soldier beetles (Cantharidae) of the genus Rhagonycha Eschscholtz, 1830. Resting spores have undulating, light brown episporia. In New York, columnar rhizoids attach cadavers tightly to the undersides of leaves in the understory of hardwood forests in late June and early July.
凯勒(S. Keller)曾在欧洲的波兰和瑞士记录过这种昆虫噬菌体真菌Zoophthora rhagonycharum (Bałazy) S.。在这两大洲,人们只知道这种昆虫病原体是从 Rhagonycha Eschscholtz, 1830 年发现的死亡的本地成年兵甲虫(Cantharidae)体内的静止孢子中发现的。静止孢子具有起伏的浅褐色外孢子囊。在纽约,6 月底和 7 月初,柱状根状茎会将尸体紧紧附着在硬木林下的叶片背面。
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引用次数: 0
First record of Soybean Stem Fly Melanagromyza sojae (Zehntner, 1901) (Diptera, Agromyzidae) in Uruguay confirmed by DNA barcoding 通过 DNA 条形码确认大豆茎蝇 Melanagromyza sojae (Zehntner, 1901) (Diptera, Agromyzidae) 在乌拉圭的首次记录
Pub Date : 2024-01-23 DOI: 10.15560/20.1.138
X. Cibils–Stewart, Silvina Stewart, Virginia Olivieri, Mario Giambiasi
Colloquially known as Soybean Stem Fly, Melanagromyza sojae (Zehntner, 1901) (Diptera, Agromyzidae) is an oligophagous pest of plants in the family Fabaceae, including Uruguay’s biggest commodity crop, Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.). To our knowledge, this is the first scientific record of M. sojae in Uruguay, and we confirm its identity through using DNA barcoding. Characteristic damage to host plants and immature stages of M. sojae were confirmed in Dolores and Colonia, Uruguay.
Melanagromyza sojae(Zehntner,1901 年)(双翅目,农蝇科)俗称大豆茎蝇(Soybean Stem Fly),是一种低食性害虫,主要危害豆科植物,包括乌拉圭最大的商品作物大豆(Glycine max (L.) Merr.)。据我们所知,这是 M. sojae 在乌拉圭的首次科学记录,我们通过 DNA 条形码确认了它的身份。在乌拉圭的多洛雷斯(Dolores)和科洛尼亚(Colonia),我们确认了 M. sojae 对寄主植物和未成熟阶段的破坏特征。
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引用次数: 0
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