Pub Date : 2020-04-24DOI: 10.18412/1816-0395-2020-4-46-52
N. E. Volkova, R.Yu. Zakharov
A methodological approach to assessing the level of environmental safety of the water ecosystems of the Republic of Crimea is presented. Using the proposed methodology to assess the sustainability of the functioning of water ecosystems in the future will allow to rank river natural and technical systems on the level of environmental safety of their functioning, highlight the most vulnerable components of the water ecosystem and the main causes of increasing the likelihood of damage to both the water facility itself and its water users.
{"title":"Methodological Basis for Assessing the Level of Environmental Safety of Water Ecosystems in the Republic of Crimea","authors":"N. E. Volkova, R.Yu. Zakharov","doi":"10.18412/1816-0395-2020-4-46-52","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2020-4-46-52","url":null,"abstract":"A methodological approach to assessing the level of environmental safety of the water ecosystems of the Republic of Crimea is presented. Using the proposed methodology to assess the sustainability of the functioning of water ecosystems in the future will allow to rank river natural and technical systems on the level of environmental safety of their functioning, highlight the most vulnerable components of the water ecosystem and the main causes of increasing the likelihood of damage to both the water facility itself and its water users.","PeriodicalId":502598,"journal":{"name":"Ecology and Industry of Russia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141210183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-04-24DOI: 10.18412/1816-0395-2020-4-4-9
M. P. Fedorov, V. Maslikov, A. V. Chechevichkin, L. A. Yakunin
The problem of testing equipment designed for the treatment of surface wastewater contaminated with oil products is considered. The current level of development of installations for testing treatment equipment is shown. The possible methods of treatment of surface wastewater from oil products are highlighted, and the features of the treatment process depending on their phase state are described. The main requirements for the technical device and characteristics of the testing equipment for the treatment of surface wastewater contaminated with oil products are identified. The design of the developed full-size FOPS ® filter test bench is presented, the procedure for working on it is described, the results of studies on modeling the process of treatment surface runoff contaminated with emulsified and truly dissolved oil products are presented.
{"title":"Универсальный стенд для натурных испытаний фильтров ФОПС®. Нефтепродукты","authors":"M. P. Fedorov, V. Maslikov, A. V. Chechevichkin, L. A. Yakunin","doi":"10.18412/1816-0395-2020-4-4-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2020-4-4-9","url":null,"abstract":"The problem of testing equipment designed for the treatment of surface wastewater contaminated with oil products is considered. The current level of development of installations for testing treatment equipment is shown. The possible methods of treatment of surface wastewater from oil products are highlighted, and the features of the treatment process depending on their phase state are described. The main requirements for the technical device and characteristics of the testing equipment for the treatment of surface wastewater contaminated with oil products are identified. The design of the developed full-size FOPS ® filter test bench is presented, the procedure for working on it is described, the results of studies on modeling the process of treatment surface runoff contaminated with emulsified and truly dissolved oil products are presented.","PeriodicalId":502598,"journal":{"name":"Ecology and Industry of Russia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141210252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-04-24DOI: 10.18412/1816-0395-2020-4-4-9
M. P. Fedorov, V. Maslikov, A. V. Chechevichkin, L. A. Yakunin
The problem of testing equipment designed for the treatment of surface wastewater contaminated with oil products is considered. The current level of development of installations for testing treatment equipment is shown. The possible methods of treatment of surface wastewater from oil products are highlighted, and the features of the treatment process depending on their phase state are described. The main requirements for the technical device and characteristics of the testing equipment for the treatment of surface wastewater contaminated with oil products are identified. The design of the developed full-size FOPS ® filter test bench is presented, the procedure for working on it is described, the results of studies on modeling the process of treatment surface runoff contaminated with emulsified and truly dissolved oil products are presented.
{"title":"Универсальный стенд для натурных испытаний фильтров ФОПС®. Нефтепродукты","authors":"M. P. Fedorov, V. Maslikov, A. V. Chechevichkin, L. A. Yakunin","doi":"10.18412/1816-0395-2020-4-4-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2020-4-4-9","url":null,"abstract":"The problem of testing equipment designed for the treatment of surface wastewater contaminated with oil products is considered. The current level of development of installations for testing treatment equipment is shown. The possible methods of treatment of surface wastewater from oil products are highlighted, and the features of the treatment process depending on their phase state are described. The main requirements for the technical device and characteristics of the testing equipment for the treatment of surface wastewater contaminated with oil products are identified. The design of the developed full-size FOPS ® filter test bench is presented, the procedure for working on it is described, the results of studies on modeling the process of treatment surface runoff contaminated with emulsified and truly dissolved oil products are presented.","PeriodicalId":502598,"journal":{"name":"Ecology and Industry of Russia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141210284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-04-24DOI: 10.18412/1816-0395-2020-4-20-24
I. Kozlov, M. Baidarashvili, A. Sakharova, N. Shrednik
The research results are presented – chemical properties (evaluation of the detoxifying ability of silica sol), physical (determination of the required concentration of silicon dioxide), and physico-mechanical (strength tests of samples) – the properties of silicas. Transport construction technologies are proposed in which the use of a new binder allows achieving higher strength indicators of fortified structures, as well as ensuring the fulfillment of the geoecological function and recycling of roads by using silica sol.
{"title":"Geo-Protective Technologies in Transport Construction","authors":"I. Kozlov, M. Baidarashvili, A. Sakharova, N. Shrednik","doi":"10.18412/1816-0395-2020-4-20-24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2020-4-20-24","url":null,"abstract":"The research results are presented – chemical properties (evaluation of the detoxifying ability of silica sol), physical (determination of the required concentration of silicon dioxide), and physico-mechanical (strength tests of samples) – the properties of silicas. Transport construction technologies are proposed in which the use of a new binder allows achieving higher strength indicators of fortified structures, as well as ensuring the fulfillment of the geoecological function and recycling of roads by using silica sol.","PeriodicalId":502598,"journal":{"name":"Ecology and Industry of Russia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141210058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-04-24DOI: 10.18412/1816-0395-2020-4-60-65
D. Vasilieva, A. Vlasov, B.A. Tarbaev, Y. Kholopov
The problems of pollution of agricultural land in the region have been considered, the main sources and types of pollution have been analyzed, legal, methodical and environmental documents on land reclamation have been studied. Activities on the reclamation of disturbed agricultural land are presented on the example of land-use facilities of natural monopolies in the Samara region.
{"title":"Disturbed Lands: Current Status and Problems of Rational Use (on the Example of Samara Region)","authors":"D. Vasilieva, A. Vlasov, B.A. Tarbaev, Y. Kholopov","doi":"10.18412/1816-0395-2020-4-60-65","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2020-4-60-65","url":null,"abstract":"The problems of pollution of agricultural land in the region have been considered, the main sources and types of pollution have been analyzed, legal, methodical and environmental documents on land reclamation have been studied. Activities on the reclamation of disturbed agricultural land are presented on the example of land-use facilities of natural monopolies in the Samara region.","PeriodicalId":502598,"journal":{"name":"Ecology and Industry of Russia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141210231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-04-24DOI: 10.18412/1816-0395-2020-4-20-24
I. Kozlov, M. Baidarashvili, A. Sakharova, N. Shrednik
The research results are presented – chemical properties (evaluation of the detoxifying ability of silica sol), physical (determination of the required concentration of silicon dioxide), and physico-mechanical (strength tests of samples) – the properties of silicas. Transport construction technologies are proposed in which the use of a new binder allows achieving higher strength indicators of fortified structures, as well as ensuring the fulfillment of the geoecological function and recycling of roads by using silica sol.
{"title":"Geo-Protective Technologies in Transport Construction","authors":"I. Kozlov, M. Baidarashvili, A. Sakharova, N. Shrednik","doi":"10.18412/1816-0395-2020-4-20-24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2020-4-20-24","url":null,"abstract":"The research results are presented – chemical properties (evaluation of the detoxifying ability of silica sol), physical (determination of the required concentration of silicon dioxide), and physico-mechanical (strength tests of samples) – the properties of silicas. Transport construction technologies are proposed in which the use of a new binder allows achieving higher strength indicators of fortified structures, as well as ensuring the fulfillment of the geoecological function and recycling of roads by using silica sol.","PeriodicalId":502598,"journal":{"name":"Ecology and Industry of Russia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141210186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-03-04DOI: 10.18412/1816-0395-2020-3-58-64
V. Kulnev, A. Nasonov, I. M. Zhogin, I. Tsvetkov, V.E. Grabarnik, N.V. Karelin
A technique of controlled algoremediation, which is based on hydrochemical data obtained during artificial algolization of a recreational reservoir by a planktonic strain of green microalgae chlorella – Chlorella vulgaris BIN is presented. This approach includes a scientific and practical apparatus and a method for calculating the amount of algolizant needed to restore the technogenic disturbed aquatic mesoecosystem.
{"title":"The Experiences of the Managed Algoritmization Recreational Pond","authors":"V. Kulnev, A. Nasonov, I. M. Zhogin, I. Tsvetkov, V.E. Grabarnik, N.V. Karelin","doi":"10.18412/1816-0395-2020-3-58-64","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2020-3-58-64","url":null,"abstract":"A technique of controlled algoremediation, which is based on hydrochemical data obtained during artificial algolization of a recreational reservoir by a planktonic strain of green microalgae chlorella – Chlorella vulgaris BIN is presented. This approach includes a scientific and practical apparatus and a method for calculating the amount of algolizant needed to restore the technogenic disturbed aquatic mesoecosystem.","PeriodicalId":502598,"journal":{"name":"Ecology and Industry of Russia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141224983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-03-04DOI: 10.18412/1816-0395-2020-3-58-64
V. Kulnev, A. Nasonov, I. M. Zhogin, I. Tsvetkov, V.E. Grabarnik, N.V. Karelin
A technique of controlled algoremediation, which is based on hydrochemical data obtained during artificial algolization of a recreational reservoir by a planktonic strain of green microalgae chlorella – Chlorella vulgaris BIN is presented. This approach includes a scientific and practical apparatus and a method for calculating the amount of algolizant needed to restore the technogenic disturbed aquatic mesoecosystem.
{"title":"The Experiences of the Managed Algoritmization Recreational Pond","authors":"V. Kulnev, A. Nasonov, I. M. Zhogin, I. Tsvetkov, V.E. Grabarnik, N.V. Karelin","doi":"10.18412/1816-0395-2020-3-58-64","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2020-3-58-64","url":null,"abstract":"A technique of controlled algoremediation, which is based on hydrochemical data obtained during artificial algolization of a recreational reservoir by a planktonic strain of green microalgae chlorella – Chlorella vulgaris BIN is presented. This approach includes a scientific and practical apparatus and a method for calculating the amount of algolizant needed to restore the technogenic disturbed aquatic mesoecosystem.","PeriodicalId":502598,"journal":{"name":"Ecology and Industry of Russia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141224846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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