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Factors influencing groundwater behaviour and performance of groundwater-based water supply schemes in rural India 影响印度农村地下水行为和地下水供水方案绩效的因素
IF 3.1 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 WATER RESOURCES Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.1080/07900627.2021.2021866
M. Kumar, Saurabh Kumar, N. Bassi
ABSTRACT This study investigates the factors influencing groundwater behaviour during the monsoon using data on rainfall, pre-monsoon depth of the water levels, groundwater level fluctuations, aquifer specific yield, and soil infiltration characteristics. It shows the effect of pre-monsoon depth of the water levels along with rainfall, soil infiltration and specific yield in controlling recharge during the monsoon. It also explores the factors influencing the performance of drinking water schemes. It shows that the intensity of irrigation demand, extent of gravity-based surface irrigation, aquifer storage space, and the aquifer recharge potential are important determinants for the sustainability of the groundwater-based drinking water schemes.
摘要本研究利用降雨量、季风前水位深度、地下水位波动、含水层比产量和土壤渗透特征等数据,调查了影响季风期间地下水行为的因素。它显示了雨季前水位深度以及降雨量、土壤渗透和特定产量对控制雨季补给的影响。它还探讨了影响饮用水方案绩效的因素。研究表明,灌溉需求的强度、基于重力的地表灌溉的程度、含水层的储存空间和含水层的补给潜力是基于地下水的饮用水计划可持续性的重要决定因素。
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引用次数: 1
Water management practices in Euro-Mediterranean hotels and resorts 欧洲地中海酒店和度假村的水管理实践
IF 3.1 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 WATER RESOURCES Pub Date : 2022-01-24 DOI: 10.1080/07900627.2021.2015683
Esther Mendoza, G. Ferrero, Y. Slokar, X. Amores, A. Azzellino, G. Buttiglieri
ABSTRACT The Mediterranean region, which is one of the world’s leading tourist destinations, is vulnerable to climate change and impacted by human water demand. Tourism is recognized as a major water-consuming sector, and the growth in tourism establishments has been matched by a growth in water demand. Hotels represent the highest water consumption rates in the tourist sector. In this study, a survey was carried out in the Mediterranean region. Responses from 80 hotels of different categories and countries were gathered, discussed and compared regarding water supply, water consumption and monitoring, water-saving strategies, and environmental awareness and willingness for future improvements.
摘要地中海地区是世界领先的旅游目的地之一,易受气候变化和人类用水需求的影响。旅游业被认为是一个主要的耗水部门,旅游机构的增长与水需求的增长相匹配。在旅游业中,酒店的用水量最高。在这项研究中,在地中海地区进行了一项调查。收集、讨论和比较了来自不同类别和国家的80家酒店在供水、用水量和监测、节水战略以及环境意识和未来改进意愿方面的答复。
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引用次数: 4
Water safety management during the initial phase of the Covid-19 pandemic: challenges, responses and guidance 新冠肺炎大流行初期的水安全管理:挑战、应对措施和指导
IF 3.1 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 WATER RESOURCES Pub Date : 2022-01-21 DOI: 10.1080/07900627.2021.2016378
F. Bichai, P. Smeets, S. Barrette, D. Deere, N. Ashbolt, G. Ferrero
ABSTRACT Water safety plans address both routine operations and incident responses to support risk management in drinking water utilities. Their use and relevance in facing the challenges of the Covid-19 crisis were investigated via a survey distributed to water utilities and health or environmental agencies across the globe. Responses from 86 respondents from 38 countries were analysed to identify the water safety challenges faced and responses. Water safety plans appear to provide some preparedness and organizational advantages to utilities in facing the Covid-19 crisis, including stronger communication links between utilities and governing agencies. Guidance for future water safety planning is provided.
水安全计划涉及日常操作和事件响应,以支持饮用水公用事业的风险管理。通过向全球水务公司和卫生或环境机构分发的一份调查,调查了它们在应对Covid-19危机挑战中的使用和相关性。我们分析了来自38个国家的86名受访者的回复,以确定面临的水安全挑战和应对措施。水安全计划似乎为公用事业公司应对Covid-19危机提供了一些准备和组织优势,包括公用事业公司和管理机构之间更强的沟通联系。为今后的水安全规划提供指导。
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引用次数: 3
Correction 校正
IF 3.1 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 WATER RESOURCES Pub Date : 2022-01-20 DOI: 10.1080/07900627.2022.2026028
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引用次数: 0
The politics of practical implementation: reloading of information by competing coalitions in EU water governance 实际实施的政治:欧盟水治理中相互竞争的联盟重新加载信息
IF 3.1 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 WATER RESOURCES Pub Date : 2021-12-09 DOI: 10.1080/07900627.2021.1999218
Marjolein C.J. Van Eerd, M. Wiering
ABSTRACT More open European Union policies, such as the Water Framework Directive (WFD), are often shaped on the go. ‘Bottom-up’ feedback from the implementing agencies plays an important role. How this feedback influences ongoing policies is here conceptualized as ‘reloading’. The case for the reuse of water is presented. International coalition-building proved to be important in agencies’ strategic behaviour: a clear dichotomy between Northern and Southern member states is distinguished. The receptiveness of the European Commission, the openness of the European Union policies, and societal and political attention to the issue of reuse all explain the changes in water reuse policy.
更开放的欧盟政策,如水框架指令(WFD),往往是在行动中形成的。执行机构的“自下而上”反馈发挥了重要作用。这种反馈如何影响正在进行的政策在这里被定义为“重新加载”。提出了水的再利用案例。事实证明,建立国际联盟对机构的战略行为非常重要:南北成员国之间存在明显的二分法。欧洲委员会的接受程度、欧洲联盟政策的开放性以及社会和政治对再利用问题的关注都解释了水再利用政策的变化。
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引用次数: 1
Water access and household economic insecurity: conceptual framework and econometric analysis applied to rural Nepal 供水和家庭经济不安全:概念框架和适用于尼泊尔农村的计量经济学分析
IF 3.1 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 WATER RESOURCES Pub Date : 2021-12-07 DOI: 10.1080/07900627.2021.1999217
David A. Fleming‐Muñoz, T. Foran, Nilhari Neupane, G. Rasul, S. Wahid, D. Penton
ABSTRACT We develop a conceptual framework to understand linkages between water access and livelihood outcomes. We apply the framework to assess factors altering the likelihood of household indebtedness in rural Nepal, using survey data and probit statistical models. Controlling for different household characteristics, results show that in Nepal’s Kamala basin, an additional month of water adequate to sustain crops decreases by 5% the likelihood that an average household in our sample reports high indebtedness. We complement our findings by discussing interacting drivers of agricultural livelihood outcomes; options to improve water availability and access; and geographical targeting of investment in water access.
我们开发了一个概念性框架来理解水获取与生计结果之间的联系。我们应用该框架来评估改变尼泊尔农村家庭负债可能性的因素,使用调查数据和概率统计模型。控制不同的家庭特征,结果表明,在尼泊尔的卡马拉盆地,我们样本中平均家庭报告高负债的可能性降低了5%,足够维持作物的额外一个月的水。我们通过讨论农业生计结果的相互作用驱动因素来补充我们的发现;改善水的供应和获取的备选办法;水资源投资的地理定位。
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引用次数: 1
Water’s role in MDB regional development 水在多边开发银行区域发展中的作用
IF 3.1 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 WATER RESOURCES Pub Date : 2021-12-02 DOI: 10.1080/07900627.2021.1991780
James D. Horne
ABSTRACT Managing scarce water resources has been central to the Murray–Darling Basin (MDB) regional development story. The article puts water into a broader context of key drivers in development in the MDB. In addition to water markets and water policy, key issues include climate change, the changing relative resilience and viability of urban centres, the role of government, the impact of technological change, underlying exogenously set commodity prices and exchange rates. All these factors have had a significant impact on development, some with little discussion but others, such as water, have been contested and bitterly fought over. The article also examines these drivers and how they might affect future development.
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引用次数: 1
Willingness to pay for fluoride-free water in Tanzania: disentangling the importance of behavioural factors 坦桑尼亚购买无氟水的意愿:解开行为因素的重要性
IF 3.1 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 WATER RESOURCES Pub Date : 2021-11-18 DOI: 10.1080/07900627.2021.1996341
L. Gutierrez, G. Nocella, G. Ghiglieri, A. Idini
ABSTRACT Approximately 200 million people, mainly concentrated in rural areas of the Great East African Rift Valley, suffer from fluorosis caused by excess of fluoride naturally contained in water. This study employs the RANAS (Risk, Attitude, Norm, Ability, Self-regulation) model to understand how behavioural factors influence Tanzanian rural communities’ willingness to pay for fluoride-free water obtained from a new defluoridator device. Results show that perceived risk, knowledge, attitudes and descriptive norms significantly influence the adoption of the proposed healthy behaviour. Policy implications are discussed taking into account how rural communities could achieve equitable and affordable access to safe water.
大约有2亿人患有氟中毒,主要集中在东非大裂谷的农村地区,这是由水中天然氟化物过量引起的。本研究采用RANAS(风险、态度、规范、能力、自我调节)模型来了解行为因素如何影响坦桑尼亚农村社区购买从新型除氟器获得的无氟水的意愿。结果表明,感知风险、知识、态度和描述性规范显著影响所建议的健康行为的采用。讨论了政策影响,考虑到农村社区如何能够公平和负担得起地获得安全用水。
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引用次数: 2
Flood risk policies in Italy: a longitudinal institutional analysis of continuity and change 意大利洪水风险政策:连续性和变化的纵向制度分析
IF 3.1 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 WATER RESOURCES Pub Date : 2021-11-11 DOI: 10.1080/07900627.2021.1985972
Corinne Vitale, S. Meijerink
ABSTRACT This paper analyses continuity and change in flood risk management policies in Italy between 1952 and 2020. By using the politicized institutional analysis and development (IAD) framework, we systematically analyse the interplay between discursive, institutional and contextual factors to explain policy continuity and change. Italian flood risk management has traditionally been state-centred and focused on flood protection infrastructure for hazard reduction. Although shock events and European Union directives have been triggers for change, the policy shift towards a risk-based approach has been hampered by strong centralism and a hostile attitude towards the differentiation of rules and practices.
本文分析了1952年至2020年间意大利洪水风险管理政策的连续性和变化。通过使用政治化的制度分析与发展(IAD)框架,我们系统地分析了话语、制度和背景因素之间的相互作用,以解释政策的连续性和变化。意大利的洪水风险管理传统上以国家为中心,并侧重于减少灾害的防洪基础设施。尽管令人震惊的事件和欧洲联盟的指示引发了变革,但由于强烈的集中主义和对规则和做法差异化的敌对态度,向基于风险的方法的政策转变受到了阻碍。
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引用次数: 5
Exploring the role and decision-making behaviour of irrigation water supply authorities in Australia 探讨澳大利亚灌溉供水当局的作用和决策行为
IF 3.1 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 WATER RESOURCES Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.1080/07900627.2021.1982680
Lubna Meempatta, J. Webb, L. Keogh, A. Horne, M. Stewardson
ABSTRACT Water supply authorities (WSAs) can influence the behaviour of water users and are influential actors in water governance. Despite this, their decision-making processes and the details of their interactions with other water users are seldom explored empirically in water management research. We undertook an exploratory qualitative study using semi-structured interviews and purposive sampling with WSA officials across different institutions in south-eastern Australia. Thematic analysis revealed different water allocation decision-making phases and key factors influencing each phase. The findings highlight that the decisions made by WSAs are not only based on predefined rules, but are affected by many factors.
摘要供水管理机构(WSA)可以影响用水者的行为,是水治理中有影响力的参与者。尽管如此,在水管理研究中,他们的决策过程以及与其他用水者互动的细节很少得到实证研究。我们对澳大利亚东南部不同机构的WSA官员进行了一项探索性的定性研究,采用半结构化访谈和有目的的抽样。专题分析揭示了不同的配水决策阶段以及影响每个阶段的关键因素。研究结果强调,WSA做出的决策不仅基于预定义的规则,而且受到许多因素的影响。
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引用次数: 1
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International Journal of Water Resources Development
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