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The mediating role of perceived competitive advantage on the relationships between green supply chain management practices and operational performance: evidence from Bangladeshi manufacturing firms 感知竞争优势对绿色供应链管理实践与运营绩效之间关系的中介作用:来自孟加拉国制造企业的证据
Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.1108/bij-06-2023-0377
Mohitul Ameen Ahmed Mustafi, Ya-Juan Dong, Md. Sajjad Hosain
Purpose Effective green supply chain management (GSCM) has become a potentially valuable tool of securing competitive advantage and improving operational performance (OP) as competition is no longer exists between the firms but within green supply chains. The aim of this empirical study is to determine the link between GSCM practices (GSCMPs) and OP within the manufacturing sector of Bangladesh mediated by perceived competitive advantage (PCA). GSCMPs were divided into three further dimensions: green eco-design (GED), green supply chain partnering (GSCP) and internal green orientation (IGO).Design/methodology/approach The study selected 376 individuals as respondents who work as the top-level managers and the members of the Board of Directors at different Bangladeshi manufacturing firms through purposive sampling. A partial least square-based structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) was utilized to identify the relationships between the three dimensions of, GSCMPs, and the single dependent variable, OP.Findings The study identified that two factors, GED and GSCP, have significant positive relationships with OP. On the other hand, another factor, IGO has a statistically insignificant relationship with OP. Regarding the mediating effects, the study identified that PCA can fully mediate the insignificant relationship between IGO and OP, and partially mediate the significant relationship between GSCP and OP. On the contrary, PCA has no mediating effect on the relationship between GED and OP.Originality/value This empirical study is an effort that examined the role of GSCMPs on the OP in the Bangladeshi manufacturing context. It is believed that this empirical investigation will prompt future theoretical studies and empirical experiments to enrich academia. Further, the findings of this study can serve as foundational guidance for policymakers and/or managers studying the formulation and implementation of GSCMP-related policies and strategies.
目的 有效的绿色供应链管理(GSCM)已成为确保竞争优势和提高运营绩效(OP)的潜在宝贵工具,因为竞争已不再存在于企业之间,而是存在于绿色供应链内部。本实证研究旨在确定孟加拉国制造业中以感知竞争优势(PCA)为中介的 GSCM 实践(GSCMPs)与运营绩效之间的联系。GSCMP 又分为三个维度:绿色生态设计(GED)、绿色供应链合作(GSCP)和内部绿色导向(IGO)。研究采用基于偏最小二乘法的结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)来确定 GSCMPs 的三个维度与单一因变量 OP 之间的关系。另一方面,另一个因素 IGO 与 OP 的关系在统计上并不显著。关于中介效应,研究发现 PCA 可以完全中介 IGO 与 OP 之间不显著的关系,部分中介 GSCP 与 OP 之间显著的关系。相反,PCA 对 GED 和 OP 之间的关系没有中介效应。相信这项实证调查将促进未来的理论研究和实证实验,丰富学术界的研究。此外,本研究的结果还可作为政策制定者和/或管理者研究制定和实施 GSCMP 相关政策和战略的基础指导。
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引用次数: 0
Touchstones for the development of an inclusive approach for ecotourism as a service industry 为作为服务业的生态旅游制定包容性方法的试金石
Pub Date : 2024-03-21 DOI: 10.1108/bij-07-2023-0456
Anupam Saxena, Sugandha Shanker, Deepa Sethi, Manisha Seth, Anurag Saxena
PurposeThis study was conducted to analyse the socio-ecological problems faced by the Suhelwa Wildlife Sanctuary and understand its potential and challenges for developing ecotourism following Triple Bottom Line (TBL) principles. The study also benchmarked best ecotourism practices across the globe to create an ecotourism plan that would provide alternative livelihood and help in sustainable management of the area by reducing poverty, dependency on forests and biodiversity protection.Design/methodology/approachSuhelwa Wildlife Sanctuary was chosen because this area has several socio-ecological crises with limited livelihood options, and there is an urgent need for alternative livelihood opportunities in the form of ecotourism. The study followed an ethnographic approach through observation, participant observation, and semi-structured interviews. Content and thematic analysis was conducted through Atlas Ti9.0 software for data analysis. Subsequently, benchmarking best ecotourism practices through a literature review was done to develop an ecotourism action plan.FindingsThe First finding was related to the study area divided into three themes: problems, potential for ecotourism development, and challenges for ecotourism development. The second finding was related to benchmarking best practices and suggesting an action plan.Originality/valueThis work studied an area not sufficiently acknowledged by academicians and policymakers concerning ecotourism development. The work also benchmarks the best practices for ecotourism and proposes a sight-specific ecotourism action plan in accordance with TBL.
目的 本研究旨在分析苏赫勒瓦野生动物保护区面临的社会生态问题,并了解其按照三重底线(TBL)原则发展生态旅游的潜力和挑战。该研究还以全球最佳生态旅游实践为基准,制定生态旅游计划,通过减少贫困、对森林的依赖和生物多样性保护,提供替代生计并帮助该地区实现可持续管理。选择苏赫勒瓦野生动物保护区是因为该地区存在多种社会生态危机,生计选择有限,迫切需要生态旅游形式的替代生计机会。研究采用人种学方法,通过观察、参与观察和半结构化访谈进行。通过 Atlas Ti9.0 软件对数据进行了内容和主题分析。第一项发现与研究区域有关,分为三个主题:问题、生态旅游发展潜力和生态旅游发展挑战。第二项研究结果与最佳实践基准和行动计划建议有关。这项工作还为生态旅游的最佳做法制定了基准,并根据 TBL 提出了针对具体景点的生态旅游行动计划。
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引用次数: 0
Factors influencing behavioural intention to avail omnichannel service among Gen Y consumers 影响 "Y一代 "消费者使用全渠道服务行为意向的因素
Pub Date : 2024-03-19 DOI: 10.1108/bij-05-2023-0333
Ruchi Mishra, R. Singh, Justin Paul
PurposeThis paper aims to explore the factors influencing the behavioural intention of Gen Y consumers to avail omnichannel service and to identify the relative influence of predictors in explaining the behavioural intention of Gen Y consumers to use omnichannel service.Design/methodology/approachData collected through surveys from 287 Gen Y consumers has been analysed through structural equation modelling to examine direct and mediated relationships between the constructs influencing behavioural intention to use omnichannel service.FindingsFindings indicate that perceived ease of use, social influence, perceived trust, and personal innovativeness positively affect behavioural intention to use omnichannel service, with the result accounting for 48% of the variance. We also demonstrate that perceived value and perceived ease of use mediate the association between personal innovativeness and behavioural intention to use omnichannel service.Research limitations/implicationsThe study provides valuable insights into adopting technology-based offerings for Gen Y customers. The presented model can be extended for analysing consumers' behavioural intentions by considering additional variables, such as consumer personality traits and diverse cultural settings. The study may help managers and policymakers formulate a consumer-focussed strategy to win over modern retail consumers.Originality/valueThis study explores the behavioural intention of Gen Y consumers in availing omnichannel services. Further, the study contributes to the technology acceptance model (TAM), unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT) or UTAUT2 theories that may need to be extended in the omnichannel shopping context.
目的 本文旨在探讨影响Y一代消费者使用全渠道服务行为意向的因素,并确定预测因素在解释Y一代消费者使用全渠道服务行为意向方面的相对影响。研究结果研究结果表明,感知易用性、社会影响力、感知信任和个人创新性对使用全渠道服务的行为意向有积极影响,其结果占变异的 48%。我们还证明,感知价值和感知易用性在个人创新性与使用全渠道服务的行为意向之间起到了中介作用。通过考虑更多的变量,如消费者的个性特征和不同的文化背景,本研究提出的模型还可扩展用于分析消费者的行为意向。本研究可帮助管理者和决策者制定以消费者为中心的战略,赢得现代零售消费者的青睐。此外,本研究还对技术接受模型(TAM)、技术接受和使用统一理论(UTAUT)或UTAUT2 理论做出了贡献,这些理论可能需要在全渠道购物背景下进行扩展。
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引用次数: 0
Improving changeover techniques in apparel manufacturing through single minute exchange of die: implications for benchmarking 通过单分钟换模改进服装生产中的转换技术:对制定基准的影响
Pub Date : 2024-03-18 DOI: 10.1108/bij-11-2022-0718
Syed Mithun Ali, Muhammad Najmul Haque, M. Sarker, Jayakrishna Kandasamy, Ilias Vlachos
PurposeBangladesh's ready-made garment (RMG) industry plays a vital role in the economic growth of this country. As the global trend in the fashion market has introduced a high-mix, low-volume ordering style, manufacturers are facing an increased number of changeovers in their production systems. However, most of the Bangladeshi RMG manufacturers are not yet ready to respond to such small orders and to improve the flexibility of their production systems. Consequently, the industry is falling behind in global market competition. Thus, this study aims to advance the current performance of RMG manufacturing operations to respond to the fast-fashion industry's challenges effectively using quick changeover.Design/methodology/approachIn this study, a Single-Minute Exchange of Dies (SMED) is applied to attain quick changeover following the best practices of lean manufacturing.FindingsThis study examined the performance of the SMED technique to reduce changeover time in two case organisations. The changeover time was reduced by 70.76% from 434.56 min to 127.08 min and 42.12% from 2,664 min to 1,542 min for the case organisations, respectively. The results of this study show that companies require improved changeover times to address the demand for high-mix, low-volume orders.Originality/valueThis study will certainly guide practitioners of the RMG industry to adopt SMED to reduce changeover time to meet small batch production.
目的孟加拉国的成衣业对该国的经济增长起着至关重要的作用。由于时装市场的全球趋势是多品种、小批量订货,制造商的生产系统正面临着越来越多的转换。然而,大多数孟加拉国成衣生产商还没有准备好应对这种小订单,也没有准备好提高生产系统的灵活性。因此,该行业在全球市场竞争中处于落后地位。因此,本研究旨在提高成衣生产运营的现有绩效,以便利用快速更换有效地应对快速时尚产业的挑战。研究结果本研究考察了 SMED 技术在两个案例组织中缩短更换时间的绩效。案例组织的转换时间分别从 434.56 分钟缩短到 127.08 分钟,缩短了 70.76%;从 2,664 分钟缩短到 1,542 分钟,缩短了 42.12%。这项研究的结果表明,企业需要改进转换时间,以满足多品种、小批量订单的需求。 原创性/价值这项研究必将指导成衣行业的从业人员采用 SMED 缩短转换时间,以满足小批量生产的需求。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling resilient functions in perishable food supply chains: transition for sustainable food system development 易腐食品供应链弹性功能建模:向可持续食品系统发展过渡
Pub Date : 2024-03-18 DOI: 10.1108/bij-05-2023-0310
Yash Daultani, Ashish Dwivedi, S. Pratap, Akshay Sharma
PurposeNatural disasters cause serious operational risks and disruptions, which further impact the food supply in and around the disaster-impacted area. Resilient functions in the supply chain are required to absorb the impact of resultant disruptions in perishable food supply chains (FSC). The present study identifies specific resilient functions to overcome the problems created by natural disasters in the FSC context.Design/methodology/approachThe quality function deployment (QFD) method is utilized for identifying these relations. Further, fuzzy term sets and the analytical hierarchy process (AHP) are used to prioritize the identified problems. The results obtained are employed to construct a QFD matrix with the solutions, followed by the technique for order of preference by similarity to the ideal solution (TOPSIS) on the house of quality (HOQ) matrix between the identified problems and functions.FindingsThe results from the study reflect that the shortage of employees in affected areas is the major problem caused by a natural disaster, followed by the food movement problem. The results from the analysis matrix conclude that information sharing should be kept at the highest priority by policymakers to build and increase resilient functions and sustainable crisis management in a perishable FSC network.Originality/valueThe study suggests practical implications for managing a FSC crisis during a natural disaster. The unique contribution of this research lies in finding the correlation and importance ranking among different resilience functions, which is crucial for managing a FSC crisis during a natural disaster.
目的自然灾害会造成严重的运营风险和中断,进一步影响受灾地区及其周边地区的食品供应。在易腐食品供应链(FSC)中,需要供应链中的弹性功能来吸收由此造成的中断影响。本研究确定了具体的弹性功能,以克服自然灾害在食品供应链中造成的问题。此外,还使用了模糊术语集和分析层次过程(AHP)来确定已识别问题的优先次序。研究结果研究结果表明,灾区员工短缺是自然灾害造成的主要问题,其次是食品流动问题。分析矩阵得出的结论是,政策制定者应将信息共享放在最优先位置,以建立和增强易腐食品供应链网络的弹性功能和可持续危机管理。本研究的独特贡献在于发现了不同抗灾功能之间的相关性和重要性排序,这对于在自然灾害期间管理森林合作伙伴关系危机至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
The future of healthcare: green transformational leadership and GHRM’s role in sustainable performance 医疗保健的未来:绿色转型领导力和全球人力资源管理在可持续绩效中的作用
Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.1108/bij-08-2023-0523
Jiang Luo, S. Zaman, Sobia Jamil, S. Khan
PurposeOrganizations have increasingly been compelled to engage in ecological businesses in recent decades, necessitating identifying environmental practices contributing to enhanced sustainability. One of the main reasons for doing this research is to see how far down the path to green transformational leadership (GTFL) in Green Human Resource Management (GHRM) practices in the healthcare industry in Pakistan. Additionally, this research aims to analyze how this change affects the long-term success of businesses in sustainable performance (SP).Design/methodology/approachTo identify factors related to the study variables, the research utilized master journals, as well as the Web of Science and Scopus databases. The ISM-DEMATEL (Interpretive Structural Modeling - Decision Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory) technique was employed to establish a hierarchical model. This model facilitated the identification of cause-and-effect relationships among factors, which were further elucidated using the DEMATEL interrelationship diagram.FindingsThe analysis of the results indicates that Green Training (F4), Green Job Analysis (F1), Intellectual Stimulation (F10), and Green Product Innovation (F9) are the primary factors that have a significant impact on achieving Environmental Policies and Regulations (F13), and Subjective Environment Norms (F14) of SP factors.Research limitations/implicationsThe study is implemented in the healthcare industry of Pakistan, with a focus on practical and managerial aspects. It encourages managers to develop and adapt their human resources policies and environmental strategies. Implementing safety health standards is crucial to mitigate the detrimental effects on the environment. The research was carried out during the period of the pandemic. The scope of this study was restricted to the healthcare industry in Pakistan.Originality/valueIn order to improve SP, this study presents a unique strategy combining sustainability into decision-making procedures with the function of GTFL in GHRM. Implementing safety health standards is crucial to mitigate the detrimental effects on the environment.
目的近几十年来,越来越多的组织被迫从事生态业务,因此有必要确定有助于提高可持续性的环境实践。进行这项研究的主要原因之一,是想了解巴基斯坦医疗保健行业在绿色人力资源管理(GHRM)实践中的绿色变革领导力(GTFL)之路走得有多远。此外,本研究还旨在分析这种变革如何影响企业在可持续绩效 (SP) 方面的长期成功。为了确定与研究变量相关的因素,本研究利用了主期刊以及 Web of Science 和 Scopus 数据库。研究采用了 ISM-DEMATEL(解释性结构建模-决策试验和评估实验室)技术来建立一个分层模型。该模型有助于确定各因素之间的因果关系,并利用 DEMATEL 相互关系图进一步阐明这些因果关系。研究结果分析表明,绿色培训(F4)、绿色工作分析(F1)、智力激励(F10)和绿色产品创新(F9)是对实现 SP 因素中的环境政策法规(F13)和主观环境规范(F14)有显著影响的主要因素。它鼓励管理者制定并调整人力资源政策和环境战略。实施安全卫生标准对于减轻对环境的不利影响至关重要。研究是在大流行病期间进行的。本研究的范围仅限于巴基斯坦的医疗保健行业。独创性/价值为了改进 SP,本研究提出了一种独特的策略,将可持续性与决策程序相结合,并在 GHRM 中发挥 GTFL 的功能。实施安全卫生标准对于减轻对环境的不利影响至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Do corporate social responsibility drive sustainable purchase intention? An empirical study in emerging economy 企业社会责任会推动可持续购买意向吗?新兴经济体的实证研究
Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.1108/bij-05-2023-0346
Thanh Tiep Le, Tien Le Thi Cam, Nhan Nguyen Thi, Vi Le Ngoc Phuong
PurposeThe purpose of the research is to investigate whether corporate social responsibility awareness (pCSR), environmental concerns (EC) and consumer environmental knowledge (CK) will have an impact on sustainable purchase intention (SPI). Furthermore, this paper also contributes to surveying the mediating impact of consumer attitudes (CAs) between intention and the three factors mentioned above.Design/methodology/approachSmartPLS (version 4.0) structural equation modeling (SEM) and quantitative methods were used to analyze 457 responses from consumers. The survey sample consisted of individuals between the ages of 18 and 34, with a male-to-female ratio of 70 to 30. The study aims to examine and put into practice new directions for manufacturing firms in the fields of fashion, food and consumer products. At the same time, provide more convincing evidence about the use of these fields in the research.FindingsThe study showed a favorable link between pCSR, EC, CK and SPI through the proposed hypotheses. The research additionally showed that CAs mediate between the aforementioned variables.Originality/valueThe important and distinctive results of this study encourage both consumers and enterprises to make changes in their perceptions of society. Consumers should gradually change their daily lifestyle by consuming more sustainable products. As a result, this outcome will provide the impetus for manufacturing businesses to alter their operational procedures in order to support the shift from the production of products to more friendly processes, with the help of all levels of management within the business.
研究目的研究企业社会责任意识(pCSR)、环境关注(EC)和消费者环境知识(CK)是否会对可持续购买意向(SPI)产生影响。此外,本文还有助于调查消费者态度(CAs)在购买意向与上述三个因素之间的中介影响。设计/方法/途径本文使用 SmartPLS(4.0 版)结构方程模型(SEM)和定量方法分析了 457 份消费者回复。调查样本包括 18 至 34 岁的个人,男女比例为 70 比 30。本研究旨在为时尚、食品和消费品领域的制造企业研究和实践新方向。研究结果研究表明,通过提出的假设,pCSR、EC、CK 和 SPI 之间存在着有利的联系。原创性/价值本研究重要而独特的结果鼓励消费者和企业改变对社会的认知。消费者应逐步改变其日常生活习惯,消费更多可持续产品。因此,这一结果将推动制造业企业改变其运营程序,以便在企业各级管理层的帮助下,支持从产品生产向更友好的流程转变。
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引用次数: 0
Fostering sustainability performance in the Malaysian manufacturing companies: the role of green technology innovation and innovation capabilities 促进马来西亚制造企业的可持续发展绩效:绿色技术创新和创新能力的作用
Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.1108/bij-07-2023-0468
Bilal Mukhtar, Muhammad Kashif Shad, F. Lai
PurposeThe purpose of this study is to examine the influence of green technology innovation on sustainability performance with the moderating effect of innovation capabilities in the Malaysian manufacturing listed companies.Design/methodology/approachThis was a quantitative study and carried out by applying a research survey. The questionnaire was used to collect the data from 204 Malaysian manufacturing companies of the “consumer products and services” sector listed at Bursa Malaysia, incorporating a five-point Likert scale. All the hypothesized relationships were tested by using the partial least square structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM).FindingsThe empirical results showed that the comprehensive adoption of green technology innovation significantly promotes sustainability performance including economic, environmental and social performance. In addition, innovation capabilities significantly and positively moderate the relationship between green technology innovation and sustainability performance.Research limitations/implicationsThe scope of this study is specifically confined to the Malaysian manufacturing listed companies, operating within the consumer products and services sector listed at Bursa Malaysia. Consequently, the findings of this study may not be generalized to manufacturing companies of the different geographical contexts.Practical implicationsThe findings of this study may help the top management and policymakers of the Malaysian manufacturing listed companies to scrutinize green technology innovation and innovation capabilities to achieve higher sustainability performance.Originality/valueThis study magnifies and provides new insights into the extant literature by developing a comprehensive research model that concurrently tests the direct and moderation effects between green technology innovation, innovation capabilities and sustainability performance. Additionally, this is the first study to examine the influence of green technology innovation on sustainability performance with the moderating effect of innovation capabilities in the Malaysian manufacturing listed companies. This distinct approach significantly bolsters the originality of this study.
本研究的目的是研究马来西亚制造业上市公司的绿色技术创新对可持续发展绩效的影响,以及创新能力的调节作用。通过调查问卷收集了 204 家在马来西亚证券交易所上市的 "消费品和服务 "行业的马来西亚制造业公司的数据,并采用了五点李克特量表。实证结果表明,全面采用绿色技术创新能显著促进可持续发展绩效,包括经济、环境和社会绩效。此外,创新能力对绿色技术创新与可持续发展绩效之间的关系有明显的正向调节作用。研究局限性/影响本研究的范围仅限于在马来西亚证券交易所上市的消费品和服务行业的马来西亚制造业上市公司。本研究的结果可能有助于马来西亚制造业上市公司的高层管理者和决策者仔细研究绿色技术创新和创新能力,以实现更高的可持续发展绩效。本研究通过建立一个综合研究模型,同时测试绿色技术创新、创新能力和可持续发展绩效之间的直接和调节效应,为现有文献提供了新的见解。此外,这也是首次在马来西亚制造业上市公司中研究绿色技术创新对可持续发展绩效的影响以及创新能力的调节作用。这种独特的研究方法大大增强了本研究的原创性。
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引用次数: 0
Mapping the knowledge structure of artificial neural network research in the stock market: a bibliometric analysis and future research pathways 绘制股票市场人工神经网络研究的知识结构图:文献计量分析与未来研究路径
Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.1108/bij-06-2023-0373
Manpreet Kaur, Amit Kumar, Anil Kumar Mittal
PurposeIn past decades, artificial neural network (ANN) models have revolutionised various stock market operations due to their superior ability to deal with nonlinear data and garnered considerable attention from researchers worldwide. The present study aims to synthesize the research field concerning ANN applications in the stock market to a) systematically map the research trends, key contributors, scientific collaborations, and knowledge structure, and b) uncover the challenges and future research areas in the field.Design/methodology/approachTo provide a comprehensive appraisal of the extant literature, the study adopted the mixed approach of quantitative (bibliometric analysis) and qualitative (intensive review of influential articles) assessment to analyse 1,483 articles published in the Scopus and Web of Science indexed journals during 1992–2022. The bibliographic data was processed and analysed using VOSviewer and R software.FindingsThe results revealed the proliferation of articles since 2018, with China as the dominant country, Wang J as the most prolific author, “Expert Systems with Applications” as the leading journal, “computer science” as the dominant subject area, and “stock price forecasting” as the predominantly explored research theme in the field. Furthermore, “portfolio optimization”, “sentiment analysis”, “algorithmic trading”, and “crisis prediction” are found as recently emerged research areas.Originality/valueTo the best of the authors’ knowledge, the current study is a novel attempt that holistically assesses the existing literature on ANN applications throughout the entire domain of stock market. The main contribution of the current study lies in discussing the challenges along with the viable methodological solutions and providing application area-wise knowledge gaps for future studies.
目的 在过去几十年中,人工神经网络(ANN)模型因其处理非线性数据的卓越能力而彻底改变了各种股票市场操作,并赢得了全球研究人员的广泛关注。本研究旨在对有关股票市场中人工神经网络应用的研究领域进行综述,以便 a) 系统地描绘研究趋势、主要贡献者、科学合作和知识结构,以及 b) 揭示该领域的挑战和未来研究领域。设计/方法/途径为了对现有文献进行全面评估,本研究采用了定量(文献计量分析)和定性(对有影响力的文章进行深入评述)评估的混合方法,对 1992-2022 年期间在 Scopus 和 Web of Science 索引期刊上发表的 1,483 篇文章进行了分析。使用 VOSviewer 和 R 软件对书目数据进行了处理和分析。研究结果结果显示,2018 年以来,文章数量激增,中国是主要国家,王杰是最多产的作者,"专家系统与应用 "是主要期刊,"计算机科学 "是主要学科领域,"股票价格预测 "是该领域主要探讨的研究主题。此外,"投资组合优化"、"情绪分析"、"算法交易 "和 "危机预测 "也是最近出现的研究领域。 原创性/价值 据作者所知,本研究是一次新颖的尝试,它全面评估了整个股票市场领域中有关 ANN 应用的现有文献。本研究的主要贡献在于讨论了所面临的挑战以及可行的方法论解决方案,并为今后的研究提供了应用领域方面的知识缺口。
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引用次数: 0
A literature-based view on technology transfer and culture 基于文献的技术转让与文化观点
Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.1108/bij-03-2023-0133
L. Gambi, K. Debackere
PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to examine the evolution of the literature on technology transfer and culture, identifying the main contents of the current body of knowledge encompassing culture and technology transfer (TT), thus contributing to a better understanding of the relationship between TT and culture based on bibliometric and multivariate statistical analyses of the relevant body of literature.Design/methodology/approachData for this study were collected from the Web of Science (WoS) Core Collection database. Based on a bibliometric analysis and in-depth empirical review of major TT subjects, supported by multivariate statistical analyses, over 200 articles were systematically reviewed. The use of these methods decreases biases since it adds rigor to the subjective evaluation of the relevant literature base.FindingsThe exploratory analysis of the articles shows that first, culture is an important topic for TT in the literature; second, the publication data demonstrate a great dynamism regarding the different contexts in which culture is covered in the TT literature and third, in the last couple of years the interest of stimulating a TT culture in the context of universities has continuously grown.Research limitations/implicationsThis study focuses on culture in the context of TT and identifies the main contents of the body of knowledge in the area. Based on this first insight, obtained through more detailed bibliometric and multivariate analyses, it is now important to develop and validate a theory on TT culture, emphasizing the dimensions of organizational culture, entrepreneurial culture and a culture of openness that fosters economic and societal spillovers, and to link those dimensions to the performance of TT activities.Practical implicationsFrom the practical point of view, managers in companies and universities should be aware of the importance of identifying those dimensions of culture that contribute most to the success of their TT activities.Originality/valueDespite several literature reviews on the TT topic, no studies focusing specifically on culture in the context of TT have been developed. Therefore, given the multifaceted nature of the research field, this study aims to expand and to deepen the analysis of the TT literature by focusing on culture as an important and commonly cited element influencing TT performance.
目的 本文旨在研究有关技术转让与文化的文献的演变情况,确定当前包含文化与技术转让(TT)的知识体系的主要内容,从而在对相关文献进行文献计量分析和多元统计分析的基础上,有助于更好地理解技术转让与文化之间的关系。根据文献计量分析和对主要 TT 主题的深入实证审查,并辅以多元统计分析,对 200 多篇文章进行了系统审查。研究结果对文章的探索性分析表明:第一,文化是文献中关于培训的一个重要主题;第二,出版数据表明,培训文献中涉及文化的不同背景具有很大的动态性;第三,在过去几年中,在大学背景下激发培训文化的兴趣持续增长。研究局限性/意义 本研究侧重于技术交流背景下的文化,并确定了该领域知识体系的主要内容。基于通过更详细的文献计量学和多元分析获得的初步认识,现在有必要发展和验证有关技术交流文化的理论,强调组织文化、创业文化和促进经济与社会溢出效应的开放文化等维度,并将这些维度与技术交流活动的绩效联系起来。实践意义从实践的角度来看,企业和大学的管理者应该意识到,确定那些最有助于其技术交流活动取得成功的文化维度非常重要。原创性/价值尽管有多篇关于技术交流主题的文献综述,但还没有专门针对技术交流背景下的文化开展研究。因此,考虑到该研究领域的多面性,本研究旨在将文化作为影响土耳其电信绩效的一个重要且常被引用的因素,从而扩展和深化对土耳其电信文献的分析。
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Benchmarking: An International Journal
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