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International Journal of Technology and Design Education最新文献

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Enabling children’s genuine participation in digital design and fabrication: instructors’ perspective 让孩子们真正参与数字设计和制造:教师的观点
3区 工程技术 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.1007/s10798-023-09856-4
Behnaz Norouzi, Sumita Sharma, Marianne Kinnula, Netta Iivari, Minttu Ukkola, Ivan Sanchez Milara, Gleb Bulygin, Jari uusitalo, Megumi Iwata
Abstract Digital fabrication laboratories (Fab Labs) are accessible to the public, including children and families. However, a variety of technical skills, tools, and expertise are needed in these spaces, and Fab Lab staff—instructors working there—are in a key role in helping Fab Lab users. There is, however, a lack of research on how these instructors can inspire children's genuine participation in Fab Labs. We analyze the challenges faced by four instructors during two months of Fab Lab workshops with 7–12-year-old children. The children worked in child-only or child-parent groups on informal digital design and fabrication activities. Based on genuine participation principles derived from the literature, we designed our workshops, which included the creation of instructor guideline. At the end, we developed a post-workshop framework in which the instructors provided feedback about their performance and experiences. We provide recommendations to help instructors support children's genuine participation in digital design and fabrication.
数字制造实验室(Fab Labs)对公众开放,包括儿童和家庭。然而,这些空间需要各种技术技能、工具和专业知识,而Fab Lab的工作人员——在那里工作的教师——在帮助Fab Lab用户方面发挥着关键作用。然而,缺乏关于这些教师如何激发孩子们真正参与Fab Labs的研究。我们分析了四名教师在为期两个月的7 - 12岁儿童Fab Lab工作坊中所面临的挑战。孩子们在只有孩子或孩子父母的小组中进行非正式的数字设计和制作活动。基于从文献中获得的真实参与原则,我们设计了我们的工作坊,其中包括教师指南的创建。最后,我们制定了一个工作坊后的框架,在这个框架中,教师们提供了他们的表现和经验的反馈。我们提供建议,以帮助教师支持儿童真正参与数字设计和制作。
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引用次数: 0
Influencing factors on women in connection with engineering in New Zealand: a triad of lenses 新西兰与工程有关的对妇女的影响因素:三位一体
3区 工程技术 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.1007/s10798-023-09854-6
Wendy H. Fox-Turnbull, Maryam Moridnejad, Paul D. Docherty, Josy Cooper
Abstract There is a considerable lack of women in the engineering disciplines at tertiary level in New Zealand. This is an economic issue because innovation and creativity in engineering are supported by diversity which directly and indirectly supports the New Zealand economy. Improving diversity in engineering will also improve equity. Literature suggests that parents, teachers, students’ self-perception, their beliefs, and stereotypical views influence girls’ career selection. Despite the vast number of studies in the international literature regarding the influencing factors on women’s career selection in engineering, this comprehensive study for the first time investigates the factors that contribute to women’s interest in studying engineering in New Zealand. The researchers explored these influencing factors from three lenses; future teachers of children aged 11–13 years, current engineering students and high school students. They found that participants held very strong stereotypical views about engineers, that barriers to selection of engineering pathway for females included a lack of career and subject choice guidance available to students at school, lack of promotion of the profession, and society’s perception of engineers as being masculine. It also found that experiences throughout their lives can steer girls away from a career in engineering.
在新西兰,高等院校的工程学科中相当缺乏女性。这是一个经济问题,因为工程方面的创新和创造力得到了多样性的支持,而多样性直接或间接地支持了新西兰的经济。提高工程领域的多样性也将提高公平性。文献表明,父母、教师、学生的自我认知、他们的信念和刻板印象影响女孩的职业选择。尽管国际文献中有大量关于影响女性在工程领域职业选择的因素的研究,但这项综合研究首次调查了导致新西兰女性对学习工程感兴趣的因素。研究人员从三个角度探讨了这些影响因素;11-13岁儿童的未来教师,目前的工科学生和高中生。他们发现,参与者对工程师持有非常强烈的刻板印象,女性选择工程道路的障碍包括学校缺乏职业和学科选择指导,缺乏职业推广,以及社会认为工程师是男性化的。研究还发现,她们一生中的经历可能会让女孩远离工程职业。
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引用次数: 0
Developing and evaluating the effectiveness of a pilot online course for creativity development 开发和评估创造力发展在线课程试点的有效性
3区 工程技术 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.1007/s10798-023-09852-8
Mariia I. Dovha, Pavlo D. Antonenko, Yevhenii B. Shapovalov, Daniil S. Lytovchenko, Maksym S. Halchenko
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引用次数: 0
Primary school students’ understanding of the manifestations of technology 小学生对技术表现形式的理解
3区 工程技术 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.1007/s10798-023-09850-w
Johan Lind, Eva Davidsson, Mats Lundström
Abstract Research on students’ perceptions and understanding of technology has shown that students have a narrow view of technology: for example, technology is often manifested in students’ descriptions as artefacts or objects. This study investigates the ways in which students’ understanding of how technology is manifested expands during a series of classroom activities in technology. The study was conducted at a compulsory primary school with eight-year-old students. The data (video and audio recordings) were collected in small-group interactions and in whole-class discussions. In the interactions, the students utilised self-taken photographs to visualise their understanding and perception of technology’s manifestations: object, activity, volition, and knowledge (Mitcham in Thinking through technology. The path between engineering and philosophy, The University of Chicago Press, 1994). Based on their prior knowledge, the students perceived technology as contemporary electrical artefacts. As they engage in a technology project, they develop and expand their understanding of how technology is manifested, as well as relate different manifestations to one another. The findings indicate that students achieve a more advanced understanding of technological manifestations compared to only discussing each manifestation of technology separately.
关于学生对技术的感知和理解的研究表明,学生对技术的看法很狭隘:例如,学生经常把技术描述为人工制品或物体。本研究探讨在一系列科技课堂活动中,学生对科技如何表现的理解是如何扩展的。这项研究是在一所义务小学进行的,有8岁的学生。数据(视频和录音)是在小组互动和全班讨论中收集的。在互动中,学生们利用自拍照来可视化他们对技术表现形式的理解和感知:对象、活动、意志和知识(米查姆在《通过技术思考》一书中)。《工程与哲学之间的道路》,芝加哥大学出版社,1994年)。基于他们先前的知识,学生们将技术视为当代电子制品。当他们从事一个技术项目时,他们发展并扩展了他们对技术如何表现的理解,以及将不同的表现相互联系起来。研究结果表明,与仅单独讨论每种技术表现形式相比,学生对技术表现形式的理解更深入。
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引用次数: 0
Assessing the state of technology education in primary schools: a systematic review of the last 2 decades 小学技术教育现状评估:近二十年的系统回顾
3区 工程技术 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-22 DOI: 10.1007/s10798-023-09851-9
Christina Ioanna Pappa, Despoina Georgiou, Daniel Pittich
Abstract This study reports on a systematic review of the current status of technology education in primary schools and the terminology used in the fields of technology and engineering education. Additionally, this review highlights crucial aspects of teaching and learning that must not be overlooked when outlining the current state of technology and engineering education, such as students’ and teachers’ personal factors, classroom communication, and teacher professional growth. Following PRISMA guidelines, two electronic databases were reviewed, Web of Science and Education Resources Information Center. The literature search identified a total of 1206 papers, 125 from Web of Science and 1081 from ERIC. After applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 33 papers were selected and evaluated in depth. The results show that research on technology education in primary schools is a growing field of interest but fragmented in focus. Our review is the first to indicate the wide range of technology and engineering education definitions. We also highlight the large heterogeneity of studies focusing on students’ and teachers’ personal factors and classroom interactions, a finding that may be explained by the unclear concepts and aims of technology and engineering curricula. This study contributes to and supports research and policymaking to better understand the current status, heterogeneities, and challenges in technology and engineering education in primary schools. In addition, we provide first insights to support professional development efforts targeting teachers’ technology acceptance and improvement of their technology-related teaching practices.
摘要本研究系统回顾了小学技术教育的现状以及技术和工程教育领域使用的术语。此外,本综述强调了在概述技术和工程教育现状时不可忽视的教学和学习的关键方面,如学生和教师的个人因素、课堂交流和教师的专业成长。按照PRISMA的指导方针,审查了两个电子数据库,科学和教育资源信息中心网。文献检索共发现1206篇论文,其中125篇来自Web of Science, 1081篇来自ERIC。应用纳入和排除标准,选择33篇论文进行深度评价。结果表明,对小学技术教育的研究是一个越来越感兴趣的领域,但焦点分散。我们的评论是第一个指出广泛的技术和工程教育的定义。我们还强调了关注学生和教师的个人因素和课堂互动的研究的巨大异质性,这一发现可以用技术和工程课程的概念和目标不明确来解释。本研究有助于研究和政策制定,以更好地了解小学技术与工程教育的现状、异质性和挑战。此外,我们还提供了第一手的见解,以支持针对教师技术接受度和技术相关教学实践改进的专业发展努力。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the design and implementation of primary school STEM project based on VR coursewares 基于VR课件的小学STEM项目设计与实现研究
3区 工程技术 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-11 DOI: 10.1007/s10798-023-09848-4
Yishan Xie, Xinhua Zhang
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引用次数: 0
Bringing girls and women into STEM?: Girls’ technological activities and conceptions when participating in an all-girl technology camp 让女孩和女性加入STEM?:女生参加女生科技营时的科技活动及想法
IF 2.1 3区 工程技术 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-04 DOI: 10.1007/s10798-023-09831-z
Ulrika Sultan, Cecilia Axell, Jonas Hallström
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引用次数: 0
Approaches to learning in technology education during the global pandemic: secondary teachers’ technical and technological perspectives and practice in New Zealand 全球疫情期间技术教育中的学习方法:新西兰中学教师的技术和技术视角与实践
IF 2.1 3区 工程技术 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-17 DOI: 10.1007/s10798-023-09843-9
Elizabeth Reinsfield, A. Doyle, Sarah Washbooke
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引用次数: 0
Course experiences that promote and inhibit human-centered design 促进和抑制以人为本设计的课程体验
IF 2.1 3区 工程技术 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-14 DOI: 10.1007/s10798-023-09834-w
E. A. Sanders, M. Goldstein, J. Hess
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引用次数: 0
Eight-year-olds’ naïve and acquired knowledge about computer viruses: a mixed methods study 八岁儿童的naïve和获得的计算机病毒知识:一项混合方法研究
IF 2.1 3区 工程技术 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.1007/s10798-023-09847-5
C. Brom, Tereza Hannemann, Tereza Tetourová, A. Drobná, Nikol Kopáňková, Kristina Volná, Katerina Kacerovská, F. Děchtěrenko, P. Jezek, Tereza Stárková
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Technology and Design Education
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