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Direct and indirect effects of multisensory modalities on visitor’ s thermal comfort in an urban park in a humid-hot climate 湿热气候下城市公园多感官方式对游客热舒适的直接和间接影响
IF 5.6 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-11-05 DOI: 10.1080/13504509.2022.2142692
Chang Liu, Lina Tang, Jinshan Yan, Jingyi Ouyang
ABSTRACT Thermal comfort in outdoor spaces is of vital importance to human health and well-being, and affects the livability of cities. In a humid-hot region with elevated temperatures, it is difficult to improve the thermal experience of urban residents by changing objective conditions such as the microclimate. This study created a set of experience indices in different dimensions including visual, auditory, and olfactory perceptions and psychological cognitions, to explore the influencing factors and mechanisms of visitor’s thermal comfort in an urban park. We found that visual, auditory, and olfactory experience indices and psychological cognition indices were both strongly correlated with thermal comfort (Pearson correlation coefficients were above 0.3). By analyzing a survey data with a structural equation model, we found that Visual, auditory, and olfactory experiences have a complete, mediating effect on thermal comfort. Explicitly, visual, auditory, and olfactory perceptions affect thermal comfort through two mediating variables: thermal sensation and psychological cognitions. In turn, thermal sensation and psychological cognitions have a direct effect on visitor’s thermal comfort. Psychological cognitions has the largest direct effect on thermal comfort. Quantitatively, a 1-unit increase in psychological cognitions produces an increase of 0.601 units in thermal comfort. A potential approach is to improve multisensory modalities that affect necessary sensory perception and psychological cognitions of visitors. The findings of this study provide a valuable reference for the planning and design of recreational spaces in humid-hot regions and for the studies of outdoor thermal comfort.
室外空间的热舒适对人类的健康和福祉至关重要,影响着城市的宜居性。在温度较高的湿热地区,很难通过改变小气候等客观条件来改善城市居民的热体验。本研究从视觉、听觉、嗅觉和心理认知等不同维度构建了一套体验指标,探讨城市公园游客热舒适的影响因素和机制。研究发现,视觉、听觉、嗅觉体验指数和心理认知指数均与热舒适呈强相关(Pearson相关系数均在0.3以上)。通过结构方程模型分析调查数据,我们发现视觉、听觉和嗅觉体验对热舒适有完整的中介作用。显然,视觉、听觉和嗅觉知觉通过两个中介变量影响热舒适:热感觉和心理认知。热感觉和心理认知对游客的热舒适有直接的影响。心理认知对热舒适的直接影响最大。从数量上讲,心理认知每增加1个单位,热舒适就会增加0.601个单位。一个潜在的方法是改善影响游客必要的感官知觉和心理认知的多感官模式。研究结果为湿热地区休闲空间的规划设计和室外热舒适研究提供了有价值的参考。
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引用次数: 2
Factors affecting green building consumer behaviour: evidence from Brazil 影响绿色建筑消费者行为的因素:来自巴西的证据
IF 5.6 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-11-03 DOI: 10.1080/13504509.2022.2127033
Regiane Cristina Laveli de Souza Kirby, Leticia da Silva Inácio, Ivete Delai
ABSTRACT This article identifies the key factors that influenced the consumer purchase behaviour of green-certified buildings in Brazil. To do this, a theoretical model was developed from three systematic literature reviews (SLR) on three literature streams (green buildings, traditional buildings, and green products) – alongside classical consumer behaviour model. The resulting model was then used to set up the hypotheses that were evaluated through a mixed-method approach based on in-depth interviews and a survey with Brazilian customers who had bought a green building certified apartment or house. Our findings showed that there were nine key factors that positively influenced their purchasing behaviour: motivation, knowledge, environmental attitude, values and personality, physical attributes, external environment, trust, lifestyle, and situation. They were motivated by the desire to live in a sustainable property, live in a more secure environment, own a home and leave a legacy for future generations; and having background information and knowledge about green buildings and a high degree of environmental attitude and sustainability related values and lifestyle. Our contribution is threefold. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study that investigates the key factors that influenced the actual behaviour of green building consumers in the Brazilian market, and one of the few that studies the actual buying behaviour rather than intention. It extends the extant literature by studying a more comprehensive set of factors and it contributes to the investigation of consumer behaviour of traditional and sustainable products in emerging markets.
本文确定了影响巴西绿色认证建筑消费者购买行为的关键因素。为此,从三个文献流(绿色建筑、传统建筑和绿色产品)的三个系统文献综述(SLR)以及经典消费者行为模型中开发了一个理论模型。然后使用所得模型建立假设,这些假设通过基于深度访谈和对购买绿色建筑认证公寓或房屋的巴西客户的调查的混合方法进行评估。我们的研究结果显示,积极影响他们购买行为的关键因素有九个:动机、知识、环境态度、价值观和个性、身体素质、外部环境、信任、生活方式和处境。他们的动机是希望住在可持续发展的房产中,生活在一个更安全的环境中,拥有自己的房子,为后代留下遗产;具备绿色建筑的背景知识和高度的环保态度以及与可持续发展相关的价值观和生活方式。我们的贡献是三重的。据我们所知,这是第一个调查影响巴西市场绿色建筑消费者实际行为的关键因素的研究,也是为数不多的研究实际购买行为而不是意图的研究之一。它通过研究一套更全面的因素来扩展现有文献,并有助于调查新兴市场中传统和可持续产品的消费者行为。
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引用次数: 2
Future mining based on internet of things (IoT) and sustainability challenges 基于物联网(IoT)和可持续性挑战的未来采矿
IF 5.6 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-10-25 DOI: 10.1080/13504509.2022.2137261
Mahdi Pouresmaieli, M. Ataei, Amirhossein Taran
ABSTRACT Sustainable Development (SD) has played an important role in all industries and mining activities. The Internet of Things (IoT), interacting with industrial machines or home appliances through an interconnected network, can assist in developing real-time platforms for monitoring and operating a complex production system with minimal intervention of humans, which made it possible to benefit from the data obtained to increase production rate, Net Present Value optimization, workforce and machine safety, and decreasing pollution. Ideal automated mining can be achieved by designing an IoT based framework and suitable SD assessment. This research aims to achieve a holistic understanding of the current IoT scenario by conducting a comparative analysis of the prevailing literature regarding IoT applications in the mining and SD area. The results showed that, in the economic index of sustainability, mining activity based on IoT can increase productivity, wealth, income, and GDP and decrease operating expenses, depreciation costs, and total cost. From environmental point of view, a significant reduction in emission and pollution can be obtained. Also, the increase in workforce safety and positive impact on culture and knowledge are the components of the social index of sustainability. These activities are followed by some significant challenges such as developing infrastructures, modern machinery, adequate security for data transmission, increase business in the area, creating new jobs for individuals, especially those who have lost their jobs. It’s essential to devise new rules to protect local people, properly distribute the wealth gained from this development to improve the infrastructure of the mining area. Graphical Abstract
可持续发展(SD)在所有工业和采矿活动中发挥着重要作用。物联网(IoT)通过互联网络与工业机器或家用电器进行交互,可以帮助开发实时平台,在最少的人工干预下监控和操作复杂的生产系统,从而可以从获得的数据中受益,从而提高生产率,优化净现值,提高劳动力和机器安全性,减少污染。通过设计基于物联网的框架和合适的SD评估,可以实现理想的自动化挖掘。本研究旨在通过对有关物联网在采矿和SD领域应用的主流文献进行比较分析,全面了解当前的物联网场景。结果表明,在可持续性经济指标中,基于物联网的采矿活动可以提高生产率、财富、收入和GDP,并降低运营费用、折旧成本和总成本。从环境的角度来看,可以大大减少排放和污染。此外,劳动力安全的提高以及对文化和知识的积极影响是可持续性社会指数的组成部分。这些活动之后是一些重大挑战,例如发展基础设施、现代机械、数据传输的充分安全、增加该地区的业务、为个人、特别是那些失去工作的人创造新的就业机会。有必要制定新的规则来保护当地人民,合理分配从开发中获得的财富,以改善矿区的基础设施。图形抽象
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引用次数: 10
The role of technology innovation, R&D, and quality governance in pollution mitigation for EU economies: fresh evidence from method of moment quantile regression 技术创新、研发和质量治理在欧盟经济污染缓解中的作用:来自矩分位数回归方法的新证据
IF 5.6 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.1080/13504509.2022.2134939
Ernest Baba Ali, R. Radmehr, Samira Shayanmehr, B. Gyamfi, Valery P. Anufriev
ABSTRACT Human progress has become detrimental to the environment. Moreover, the failure to mitigate pollution would eventually impact negatively on the economy. This study investigates the influence of technological innovation, research and development, and quality of governance on carbon emissions for the European Union countries while controlling for industrialization, renewable energy, trade openness and foreign direct investment from 1996 to 2018 by employing the method of moment quantile regression technique. The result revealed that renewable energy, trade openness, and quality governance boost environmental quality, while technological innovation and industrialization increase carbon emissions. Also, the interaction between technological innovation and quality governance, research and development and quality governance as well as industrialization and quality governance decreases carbon emission while that of foreign direct investment and quality governance increases carbon emission. From the causality analysis, there is a bidirectional relationship between research and development and carbon emission, technology innovation and carbon emission, renewable energy and carbon emission, trade openness and carbon emission as well as industrialization and carbon emission. Moreover, a unidirectional connection was obtained between foreign direct investment and carbon emission, as well as quality governance and carbon emission. Based on the outcomes, comprehensive policy directions are suggested for policymakers in these countries.
人类的进步已经对环境有害。此外,未能减轻污染最终会对经济产生负面影响。本文采用矩分位数回归方法,研究了1996 - 2018年欧盟国家在工业化、可再生能源、贸易开放和外国直接投资控制下,技术创新、研发和治理质量对碳排放的影响。结果表明,可再生能源、贸易开放和质量治理提高了环境质量,而技术创新和工业化增加了碳排放。此外,技术创新与质量治理、研发与质量治理、工业化与质量治理的互动减少了碳排放,外商直接投资与质量治理的互动增加了碳排放。从因果关系分析来看,研发与碳排放、技术创新与碳排放、可再生能源与碳排放、贸易开放与碳排放、工业化与碳排放之间存在双向关系。外商直接投资与碳排放、质量治理与碳排放之间存在单向关联。在此基础上,为这些国家的政策制定者提出了全面的政策方向。
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引用次数: 9
Embedding sustainability into bank strategy: implications for sustainable development goals reporting 将可持续性纳入银行战略:对可持续发展目标报告的影响
IF 5.6 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.1080/13504509.2022.2134230
A. Jan, F. Lai, M. Asif, S. Akhtar, S. Ullah
ABSTRACT The United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) highlight the most pressing issues that need to be resolved by the global community, including the Islamic banking industry, to ensure social equity, economic viability, and environmental protection. Accordingly, this study aims to develop a practical framework for evaluating the sustainability reporting performance of Islamic banks in the purview of the SDGs. This study employed the most recent Global Reporting Initiative and religious sustainability indicators to establish the measurement framework for evaluating sustainability reporting in relation to the SDGs. Centering on the Malaysian Islamic banks, this study found that overall performance on corporate sustainability reporting is quite low, though it has increased over time from 2011–2020. The bank-wise analysis implies that the SDGs reporting differs for Islamic banks, where most of the banks outperform on SDGs disclosure scores. Further, the SDG-wise analysis indicates that SDG-9, SDG-17, SDG-11, and SDG-1 appear to have the highest disclosure scores. Nevertheless, SDG-16 revealed the least SDG disclosure score, indicating that the sampled Islamic banks do not provide complete information about addressing sustainability-related issues. The outcome of the study might be useful to the regulators and managers of Islamic banks in embedding sustainability into their strategy for reporting on SDGs. This will help in recognizing the strong and weak points of their sustainability reporting procedures regarding the SDGs.
联合国可持续发展目标(sdg)强调了包括伊斯兰银行业在内的全球社会需要解决的最紧迫问题,以确保社会公平、经济可行性和环境保护。因此,本研究旨在开发一个实用框架,以评估伊斯兰银行在可持续发展目标范围内的可持续发展报告绩效。本研究采用了最新的全球报告倡议和宗教可持续性指标,建立了评估与可持续发展目标相关的可持续发展报告的测量框架。本研究以马来西亚的伊斯兰银行为中心,发现企业可持续发展报告的整体表现相当低,尽管它在2011-2020年期间有所提高。银行方面的分析表明,伊斯兰银行的可持续发展目标报告有所不同,大多数伊斯兰银行在可持续发展目标披露得分方面表现优异。此外,可持续发展目标分析表明,可持续发展目标9、可持续发展目标17、可持续发展目标11和可持续发展目标1的披露得分最高。然而,可持续发展目标16披露的得分最低,这表明抽样的伊斯兰银行没有提供有关解决可持续发展相关问题的完整信息。这项研究的结果可能有助于伊斯兰银行的监管者和管理者将可持续性纳入其可持续发展目标报告战略。这将有助于认识到他们关于可持续发展目标的可持续发展报告程序的优缺点。
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引用次数: 25
Sustainability factors influencing para rubber resources for the implementation of circular economy in Songkhla province, southern Thailand 影响泰国南部宋卡省循环经济实施的准橡胶资源的可持续性因素
IF 5.6 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-10-12 DOI: 10.1080/13504509.2022.2124551
John Nyandansobi Simon, K. Okpara, N. Nuthammachot, K. Techato
ABSTRACT Circular economy (CE) has grown in popularity among policymakers as a novel approach to sustainable development, and a trending tool driving sustainable development in many countries around the world. Fundamentally, interactions between socioeconomic, socioecological, and technological factors determine sustainable development. Para rubber is a vital feedstock for bio-based industries. However, utilizing para rubber resources inefficiently can be a barrier to the desirable shift towards a CE system and sustainable development. In this present study, the sustainability factors enhancing the implementation of the CE potential of Para rubber resources in Songkhla province, southern Thailand, was evaluated. The classical Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (FAHP) were complementarily used to evaluate the main factors and sub-criteria for para rubber CE potential. The findings revealed the factors that will facilitate the implementation of para rubber CE and enhance sustainable development in the following order of priority: resource (0.420)> development (0.177)> environment (0.162)> economy (0.127)> population (0.114). Consequently, the para rubber resource has been identified as a bioeconomic gem in Thailand, with the potential to facilitate CE and enhance sustainable development in the study area. This study is useful to all stakeholders, including policymakers, in promoting para rubber resource efficiency, sustainable consumption and production trends at the national, provincial, and district levels, as well as improve the social, economic, ecological, and cultural resilience of rural areas. To drive Thailand’s CE transition, a comprehensive scientific assessment of Songkhla megatrends and prospects is recommended.
循环经济作为可持续发展的新途径和推动可持续发展的趋势工具在世界许多国家越来越受到决策者的欢迎。从根本上说,社会经济、社会生态和技术因素之间的相互作用决定了可持续发展。对位橡胶是生物基工业的重要原料。然而,对对橡胶资源的低效利用可能成为向环保系统和可持续发展的理想转变的障碍。本研究对泰国南部宋卡省帕拉橡胶资源实施CE潜力的可持续性因素进行了评价。采用经典层次分析法(AHP)和模糊层次分析法(FAHP)相辅相成的方法,对para橡胶CE潜力的主要影响因素和子标准进行了评价。结果表明,促进para橡胶CE实施和促进可持续发展的因素顺序为:资源(0.420)>发展(0.177)>环境(0.162)>经济(0.127)>人口(0.114)。因此,对橡胶资源已被确定为泰国的一颗生物经济宝石,具有促进环境保护和加强研究地区可持续发展的潜力。该研究对包括政策制定者在内的所有利益相关者,在国家、省和地区层面促进准橡胶资源效率、可持续消费和生产趋势,以及提高农村地区的社会、经济、生态和文化弹性都有帮助。为了推动泰国的环保转型,建议对宋卡省的大趋势和前景进行全面的科学评估。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of risks factors associated with construction projects in urban wetlands ecosystem 城市湿地生态系统建设项目风险因素分析
IF 5.6 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-10-10 DOI: 10.1080/13504509.2022.2130465
George Asumadu, R. Quaigrain, D. Owusu-Manu, D. Edwards, E. Oduro-Ofori, A. Kukah, S.K. Nsafoah
ABSTRACT Within some developing countries, wetlands have long been regarded as dumping grounds. However, there has been a gradual paradigm shift in societal attitudes towards recognising their importance as landscape features that provide benefits for humans and wildlife. Unfortunately, construction activities have continually plagued their existence. Therefore, this present research examines the risks factors associated with construction projects in wetlands ecosystem, using Ghana as a case study. A quantitative research strategy leaning towards the positivist paradigm was adopted. A structured survey was developed to collect data from key stakeholders. Purposive sampling was employed to recruit construction experts in the Kumasi Metropolis, with a total of 78 experts agreeing to participate. Relative Importance Index (RII), Mean Score Ranking and a One-Sample T-Test were used to analyse primary data collected. The findings revealed that the key driving forces spurring construction projects in wetlands were rapid urbanisation; high rate of migration; and scarcity of land for development. Critical risks factors associated with construction projects in wetlands were identified as cost overruns; exploitation of biological resources; and water pollution. Finally, the findings also showed that the most critical detrimental effects of construction projects in wetlands were the destruction of aquatic and terrestrial lives; loss of flood control capability; and deterioration of wetland water quality. The study recommends the protection and conservation of wetlands environments through systematized enactment and enforcement of environmental protection regulations by government and non-governmental institutions. This would ensure the preservation of important biodiversity and aid with pollution control and flood protection.
在一些发展中国家,湿地长期以来一直被视为垃圾场。然而,社会态度已经逐渐转变,认识到它们作为景观特征的重要性,为人类和野生动物提供了好处。不幸的是,建筑活动一直困扰着它们的存在。因此,本研究以加纳为例,探讨了与湿地生态系统建设项目相关的风险因素。定量研究策略倾向于实证主义范式。开发了一项结构化调查,以收集关键利益相关者的数据。采用有目的抽样的方法在库马西大都市招募建筑专家,同意参与的专家共有78人。采用相对重要性指数(Relative Importance Index, RII)、均分排序和单样本t检验对收集到的主要数据进行分析。研究结果表明,推动湿地建设项目的主要动力是快速城市化;高迁移率;以及用于发展的土地稀缺。与湿地建设项目相关的关键风险因素被确定为成本超支;生物资源开发利用;还有水污染。最后,研究结果还表明,湿地建设项目最严重的有害影响是对水生和陆生生物的破坏;丧失防洪能力;湿地水质恶化。该研究建议通过政府和非政府机构系统地制定和执行环境保护条例来保护和养护湿地环境。这将确保保护重要的生物多样性,并有助于污染控制和防洪。
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引用次数: 6
Ecological conservation, biodiversity, and agricultural education as integrated approaches for envisioning the future of sustainable agriculture in North America 生态保护、生物多样性和农业教育是展望北美可持续农业未来的综合方法
IF 5.6 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-10-05 DOI: 10.1080/13504509.2022.2127032
Samuel Ikendi
ABSTRACT In the ancestral heritage, mankind was in mutual interdependence with nature through hunting of animals, gathering of plant materials, and animal and plant domestication. However, agricultural advancements detached mankind from that heritage. In U.S. Midwest, it is evident that technological advancements over the past half-century have threatened man’s survival for centuries to come. Midwest is the prime agricultural land area in North America whose recent glaciation, deep-rooted prairie vegetation, and moderate precipitation favored the development of highly productive rain-fed farming systems. Evolution of productionist paradigm in Midwest focused on crop and livestock output but also resulted in numerous environmental externalities. Massive use of agrochemicals, for instance, resulted in pollution of Mississippi River watershed from upperstream to downstream creating a hypoxic zone in Gulf of Mexico. In this situation, it is appropriate to ask what best alternatives for mankind could be to reconnect with nature to achieve sustainability. The study explored three approaches including ecological conservation, biodiversity, and agricultural education. Conservation requires the passion of humanity to reconnect with ecological community and become part of it rather than to manipulate and seek control over it to reap ecosystem services. In creating interrelated diversity through domestication of culturally important wild species, agroforestry, horticulture, animal husbandry, and inclusion of relevant language and culture we can define a sustainable world. Agricultural education brings in three tenets of teaching/learning, research/discovery, and extension/engagement to provide, create, and apply knowledge, respectively, which are important in communicating the science of sustainability.
在祖先的遗产中,人类通过狩猎动物、采集植物材料、驯化动植物,与自然相互依存。然而,农业的进步使人类脱离了这一传统。在美国中西部,很明显,过去半个世纪的技术进步已经威胁到人类未来几个世纪的生存。中西部是北美的主要农业用地,其最近的冰川作用、根深蒂固的草原植被和适度的降水有利于高产的雨养农业系统的发展。中西部地区生产主义范式的演变主要集中在作物和牲畜产量上,但也导致了许多环境外部性。例如,大量使用农用化学品导致密西西比河流域从上游到下游受到污染,在墨西哥湾形成了一个缺氧区。在这种情况下,我们应该问一问,人类与自然重新联系以实现可持续性的最佳选择是什么。研究探索了生态保护、生物多样性和农业教育三种途径。保护需要人类的热情与生态社区重新联系,成为它的一部分,而不是操纵和寻求控制它来获取生态系统服务。通过驯化具有重要文化意义的野生物种、农林业、园艺、畜牧业以及包容相关语言和文化,创造相互关联的多样性,我们可以定义一个可持续发展的世界。农业教育带来了三个原则:教/学、研究/发现和推广/参与,分别提供、创造和应用知识,这对传播可持续发展的科学很重要。
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引用次数: 2
Environmental consequences of fossil fuel in Spain amidst renewable energy consumption: a new insights from the wavelet-based Granger causality approach 西班牙化石燃料在可再生能源消费中的环境后果:从基于小波的格兰杰因果关系方法的新见解
IF 5.6 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-10-03 DOI: 10.1080/13504509.2022.2054877
T. Adebayo
ABSTRACT By comparing ecological footprint and biocapacity, the load capacity factor follows a given ecological threshold, thus allowing for a thorough study of environmental deterioration. As a result, this research uses the load capacity factor (LCF) as a distinct proxy for ecological deterioration, resulting in a detailed environmental evaluation tool that considers both ecological footprint and biocapacity at the same time. Based on this knowledge, the current research investigates the relationship between load capacity factor (LCF) and fossil fuel (FF), renewable energy (REC), economic complexity (ECI) and foreign direct investment (FDI) in Spain utilizing a dataset covering the period between 1970Q1 and 2017Q4. We applied the novel wavelet coherence technique to assess the connection and/or causality interrelationship between LCF and the exogenous variables at various frequencies and different timeframes. The outcomes of the wavelet correlation disclosed that: (i) In the short and medium term, REC enhances the quality of the environment; (ii) In the short and medium term, fossil fuels worsen the quality of the environment; (iii) At all frequencies, FDI inflows enhance the quality of the environment; and (iv) In the short, medium and long term, economic complexity hinders the quality of the environment. In addition, the MWC and PWC outcomes are consistent with the wavelet coherence outcomes. Moreover, the wavelet-based Granger causality revealed that all the variables can predict each other at various frequencies.
通过比较生态足迹和生物承载力,负载能力因子遵循给定的生态阈值,从而允许对环境恶化进行深入研究。因此,本研究使用负载能力因子(LCF)作为生态恶化的一个独特代理,从而产生一个同时考虑生态足迹和生物容量的详细环境评估工具。基于这些知识,本研究利用涵盖1970年第一季度至2017年第四季度的数据集,调查了西班牙的负荷能力因子(LCF)与化石燃料(FF)、可再生能源(REC)、经济复杂性(ECI)和外国直接投资(FDI)之间的关系。我们应用了新的小波相干技术来评估LCF和外生变量在不同频率和不同时间框架下的联系和/或因果关系。小波相关结果表明:(1)在中短期内,REC提高了环境质量;在短期和中期,矿物燃料使环境质量恶化;外国直接投资的流入在所有频率上都提高了环境的质量;在短期、中期和长期,经济的复杂性阻碍了环境的质量。此外,MWC和PWC结果与小波相干性结果一致。此外,基于小波的格兰杰因果关系揭示了所有变量在不同频率下都可以相互预测。
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引用次数: 126
Sustainability assessment of the Yangtze River Delta Urban agglomeration in China based on stochastic simulation techniques 基于随机模拟技术的中国长三角城市群可持续性评价
IF 5.6 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-10-03 DOI: 10.1080/13504509.2022.2128929
Lu Wang, Pingtao Yi, Weiwei Li, Qiankun Dong
ABSTRACT The economy, society, and environment of the world are undergoing profound changes. Achieving sustainable development has become the common aspiration of the international communities. In recent years, sustainability issues are gaining increasing prominence for cities to formulate long-term development strategies. The Yangtze River Delta (YRD) urban agglomeration, one of China’s most developed and densely populated industrial areas, has encountered environmental problems. Assessment of city sustainability of the YRD is a prominent issue in the process of urban construction. The paper used multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) framework to evaluate the sustainability level of 26 cities in the YRD by selecting 24 indicators from the economic, social, and environmental dimensions. In the weighting process, the paper proposed a new subjective and objective integrated weighting method based on stochastic simulation techniques. Relative results including pairwise priority matrix (PPM), comprehensive priority index (CPI), and the most likely ranking were obtained to reflect the superiority degree between two cities by adequate comparisons. The assessment results indicate that all the cities showed an upward trend from 2015 to 2019. Shanghai had overwhelming advantages over the other cities. The CPIs of Suzhou, Nanjing, Wuxi, Changzhou in Jiangsu province, and Hangzhou, Ningbo, Zhoushan in Zhejiang province were above 50 in 2015 and increased to over 85 in 2019. Additionally, most cities had unbalanced development on the three dimensions. Each city should firstly pay more attention to their own weak points, and then achieve balanced development and long-term sustainability.
当今世界的经济、社会和环境正在发生深刻变化。实现可持续发展已成为国际社会的共同愿望。近年来,可持续发展问题日益突出,需要城市制定长期发展战略。长三角城市群是中国最发达、人口最密集的工业区之一,但却遇到了环境问题。长三角城市可持续性评价是城市建设过程中的一个突出问题。本文采用多标准决策框架,从经济、社会和环境三个维度选取24个指标,对长三角地区26个城市的可持续发展水平进行了评价。在加权过程中,提出了一种基于随机模拟技术的主客观综合加权新方法。通过充分的比较,得出了两两优先级矩阵(PPM)、综合优先级指数(CPI)和最可能排序等相对结果,以反映两个城市之间的优势程度。评估结果表明,2015 - 2019年,所有城市均呈现上升趋势。与其他城市相比,上海具有压倒性的优势。2015年,江苏苏州、南京、无锡、常州以及浙江杭州、宁波、舟山的cpi均在50以上,2019年升至85以上。此外,大多数城市在三个维度上发展不平衡。每个城市首先要关注自身的短板,然后才能实现均衡发展和长期可持续发展。
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引用次数: 1
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International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology
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