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Thermal transport in Yb-based 1-2-20 materials 镱基 1-2-20 材料中的热传输
Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1209/0295-5075/ad26b0
C. Ekuma
Lattice thermal transport properties of heavy fermion YbT$_2$Zn$_{20}$-based (T = Co, Rh, and Ir) 1-2-20 compounds are calculated with single-mode relaxation-time approximation and full solution of linearized phonon Boltzmann transport equation from first-principles anharmonic phonon calculations. We predict low lattice thermal conductivity $kappa_L$ with a maximum value of $sim24.16,$mW/m-K at 85.14 K, 137.29 mW/m-K at 9.67 K, and 23.55 mW/m-K at 67.50 K and $sim12.02,$, 40.04, and 10.30 mW/m-K at room temperature for YbCo$_2$Zn$_{20}$, YbRh$_2$Zn$_{20}$, and YbIr$_2$Zn$_{20}$, respectively. Based on the analysis of the cumulative $kappa_L$ as a function of the phonon mean-free path and the frequency-dependent joint density of states at various temperatures, we attribute the low $kappa_L$ to a rattling mode with an average characteristic rattling frequency $omegasim2.67,$THz that enhanced phonon scattering processes, which reduced the phonon mean-free paths, suppressed the phonon lifetime, and enhanced the probability of three-phonon scattering events. The predicted low $kappa_L$, especially in YbCo$_2$Zn$_{20}$ and YbIr$_2$Zn$_{20}$, are promising for thermoelectric and thermal management applications.
通过单模弛豫时间近似和线性化声子波尔兹曼输运方程的全解,计算了基于重费米子 YbT$_2$Zn$_{20}$ (T = Co、Rh 和 Ir)的 1-2-20 化合物的晶格热输运特性。我们预测晶格热导率 $kappa_L$ 较低,在 85.14 K 时最大值为 $sim24.16,$mW/m-K ,在 9.67 K 时为 137.29 mW/m-K ,在 67.对于 YbCo$_2$Zn$_{20}$、YbRh$_2$Zn$_{20}$ 和 YbIr$_2$Zn$_{20}$,在室温下分别为 $sim12.02,$、40.04 和 10.30 mW/m-K。根据对不同温度下累积的 $/kappa_L$ 与声子平均自由路径和频率相关的联合态密度函数的分析,我们将低 $/kappa_L$ 归因于平均特征响振频率为 $/omegasim2.67,$THz 的响振模式,它增强了声子散射过程,从而降低了声子平均自由路径,抑制了声子寿命,并提高了三声子散射事件的概率。预测的低 $kappa_L$,尤其是在镱钴$_2$Zn$_{20}$和镱铱$_2$Zn$_{20}$中,有望用于热电和热管理应用。
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引用次数: 0
Thermal transport in Yb-based 1-2-20 materials 镱基 1-2-20 材料中的热传输
Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1209/0295-5075/ad26b0
C. Ekuma
Lattice thermal transport properties of heavy fermion YbT$_2$Zn$_{20}$-based (T = Co, Rh, and Ir) 1-2-20 compounds are calculated with single-mode relaxation-time approximation and full solution of linearized phonon Boltzmann transport equation from first-principles anharmonic phonon calculations. We predict low lattice thermal conductivity $kappa_L$ with a maximum value of $sim24.16,$mW/m-K at 85.14 K, 137.29 mW/m-K at 9.67 K, and 23.55 mW/m-K at 67.50 K and $sim12.02,$, 40.04, and 10.30 mW/m-K at room temperature for YbCo$_2$Zn$_{20}$, YbRh$_2$Zn$_{20}$, and YbIr$_2$Zn$_{20}$, respectively. Based on the analysis of the cumulative $kappa_L$ as a function of the phonon mean-free path and the frequency-dependent joint density of states at various temperatures, we attribute the low $kappa_L$ to a rattling mode with an average characteristic rattling frequency $omegasim2.67,$THz that enhanced phonon scattering processes, which reduced the phonon mean-free paths, suppressed the phonon lifetime, and enhanced the probability of three-phonon scattering events. The predicted low $kappa_L$, especially in YbCo$_2$Zn$_{20}$ and YbIr$_2$Zn$_{20}$, are promising for thermoelectric and thermal management applications.
通过单模弛豫时间近似和线性化声子波尔兹曼输运方程的全解,计算了基于重费米子 YbT$_2$Zn$_{20}$ (T = Co、Rh 和 Ir)的 1-2-20 化合物的晶格热输运特性。我们预测晶格热导率 $kappa_L$ 较低,在 85.14 K 时最大值为 $sim24.16,$mW/m-K ,在 9.67 K 时为 137.29 mW/m-K ,在 67.对于 YbCo$_2$Zn$_{20}$、YbRh$_2$Zn$_{20}$ 和 YbIr$_2$Zn$_{20}$,在室温下分别为 $sim12.02,$、40.04 和 10.30 mW/m-K。根据对不同温度下累积的 $/kappa_L$ 与声子平均自由路径和频率相关的联合态密度函数的分析,我们将低 $/kappa_L$ 归因于平均特征响振频率为 $/omegasim2.67,$THz 的响振模式,它增强了声子散射过程,从而降低了声子平均自由路径,抑制了声子寿命,并提高了三声子散射事件的概率。预测的低 $kappa_L$,尤其是在镱钴$_2$Zn$_{20}$和镱铱$_2$Zn$_{20}$中,有望用于热电和热管理应用。
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引用次数: 0
Inflationary α-attractor from type IIB/F theory 来自 IIB/F 型理论的膨胀α-牵引器
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1209/0295-5075/ad3778
A. Sarkar, Buddhadeb Ghosh
We derive an α=1/3-- attractor potential of slow-roll inflation in the warped D brane set-up featuring three intersecting D7 branes under T6 /ZN type of CY3-compactification within type IIB/F theory with some near-conifold regions. The underlying quadratic structure of the kinetic poles is found to arise from a correction in the Kähler potential when an extra contribution of open string moduli is turned on. While the closed string sector of the moduli spectrum is completely stabilized via quantum corrections of perturbative and non-perturbative origin, the open string sector plays the lead role in driving the inflationary expansion in the radial direction. A generic asymptotic behavior of the inflaton field near the pole boundaries manifests as the slow-roll plateau in canonical field space, which becomes responsible for giving universal predictions of the cosmological parameters. We find that the presence of the open strings near conifold regions brings the realization of pole inflation in the present set up.
我们推导了在IIB/F型理论的T6/ZN型CY3-紧密化条件下,以三个相交的D7支链为特征的翘曲D支链设置中慢滚膨胀的α=1/3--吸引势。研究发现,当开启开弦模量的额外贡献时,动力学极点的底层二次结构来自于对凯勒势的修正。模量谱的闭弦部门通过微扰和非微扰的量子修正被完全稳定下来,而开弦部门则在驱动径向膨胀方面起着主导作用。膨胀场在极点边界附近的一般渐近行为表现为经典场空间中的慢滚高原,它负责给出宇宙学参数的普遍预测。我们发现,开放弦在锥形区域附近的存在使得极点膨胀在目前的设置中得以实现。
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引用次数: 1
Unusual magnetic behavior of cubic double perovskite Ba2YIrO6 with Ir5+(5d 4) ions 含有 Ir5+(5d 4) 离子的立方双包晶石 Ba2YIrO6 的异常磁性行为
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1209/0295-5075/ad219f
T. Jia, Zhi Zeng
Using density functional calculations, we investigate the electronic structure and magnetism of double-perovskite Ba2YIrO6 to explore the origin of its unusual magnetic behavior. Our results show that the breakdown of expected j = 0 nonmagnetic state of Ir5+(5d 4) in Ba2YIrO6 is induced by both bandwidth and exchange interaction. In addition, the bandwidth effect makes the system behave like metal, while the antiferromagnetic interaction between Ir ions should be responsible for the insulator behavior. Moreover, the strong geometrical frustration in Ir triangular unit prevents the formation of long-range magnetic order.
我们利用密度泛函计算研究了双超晶石 Ba2YIrO6 的电子结构和磁性,以探索其不寻常磁性行为的起源。我们的研究结果表明,Ba2YIrO6 中 Ir5+(5d 4) 预期的 j = 0 非磁态的破坏是由带宽和交换相互作用引起的。此外,带宽效应使该体系表现得像金属,而 Ir 离子之间的反铁磁相互作用应该是绝缘体行为的原因。此外,Ir 三角形单元中强烈的几何挫折阻碍了长程磁序的形成。
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引用次数: 0
Comment on "The Tully-Fisher law and dark matter effects derived via modified symmetries" by I. Arraut 对 I. Arraut 所著 "通过修正对称性推导出的塔利-费舍定律和暗物质效应 "的评论
Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.1209/0295-5075/ad2728
L. F. O. Costa, F. Frutos-Alfaro, Jos'e Nat'ario, Michael Soffel
It has been claimed in I. Arraut, 2023 EPL 144 29003 [arXiv:2311.05652] that General Relativity can generate effects equivalent to dark matter, based on a"new modified symmetry that emerges at galactic scale". We show that (i) the spacetime considered is unphysical, violating energy conditions everywhere; (ii) actually no new symmetry emerges, which results from incorrect definitions of angular momentum, velocity, and arclength in the proposed geometry; (iii) no Tully-Fisher law, or flat rotation curves are obtained either, they simply result from a series of errors in the equations.
I. Arraut, 2023 EPL 144 29003 [arXiv:2311.05652]中声称,广义相对论可以产生等同于暗物质的效应,其基础是 "在星系尺度上出现的新的修正对称性"。我们证明:(i) 所考虑的时空是非物理的,到处都违反了能量条件;(ii) 实际上并没有出现新的对称性,这是由于所提出的几何中角动量、速度和长度的定义不正确造成的;(iii) 也没有得到塔利-费舍定律或平坦的旋转曲线,它们只是方程中一系列错误的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of a critical magnetic field on the control of scalar neutral boson pair production in the context of Lorentz-symmetry violation 临界磁场对违反洛伦兹对称性的标量中性玻色子成对产生的控制的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-29 DOI: 10.1209/0295-5075/ad2946
A. G. Jirón Vicente, A. Obispo, Daniel Espinoza Loayza, Juan Carlos Quispe Huarcaya, Luis B. Castro
This study investigates the production of neutral scalar boson pairs in static electromagnetic fields resulting from Lorentz-symmetry violation (LSV), with a focus on the parity-even sector of the CPT-even photon sector in the Standard Model Extension (SME). Utilizing a cross-configuration involving inhomogeneous static electric fields and homogeneous static magnetic fields, the analysis of the probability of bosons pair production identifies three different regimes determined by a critical magnetic field. Below the critical value, creation is exponentially suppressed; at the critical value, the number density of created bosons remains constant, and above the critical field, there is exponential amplification. This behavior prompts an additional investigation using von Neumann entanglement entropy to analyze fluctuations in the bosonic vacuum.
本研究调查了洛伦兹对称性违反(LSV)导致的静态电磁场中的中性标量玻色子对的产生,重点是标准模型扩展(SME)中的CPT-偶光子扇区的奇偶扇区。利用涉及非均质静态电场和均质静态磁场的交叉配置,对玻色子成对产生的概率进行了分析,确定了由临界磁场决定的三种不同状态。在临界值以下,玻色子的产生受到指数式抑制;在临界值处,产生的玻色子数量密度保持不变;在临界磁场以上,玻色子的产生呈指数式放大。这种行为促使我们利用冯-诺依曼纠缠熵来分析玻色真空中的波动,从而进行额外的研究。
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引用次数: 0
The formation of large aggregates by Brownian growth and the onset of a runaway process 通过布朗增长形成大聚集体以及失控过程的开始
Pub Date : 2024-01-26 DOI: 10.1209/0295-5075/ad2340
Ben Schubert, Jürgen Blum, Matthias Isensee, Noah S. Molinski, Adrian Pöppelwerth, Ingo von Borstel, R. Schräpler, D. Balapanov, Andrei Vedernikov
In an experiment onboard a microgravity sounding rocket, we observed the growth of agglomerates consisting of μm-sized silica spheres under well-defined conditions. After an initial short charge-induced growth phase, the charge-neutralized agglomerates grew due to Brownian-motion induced collisions, first in an orderly fashion and thereafter, due to the temporal increase in particle concentration, in a runaway process. The latter is characterized by the detachment of large oligarch agglomerates. We modeled the growth using a mean-field approximation as well as a Monte Carlo technique.
在微重力探空火箭上进行的一项实验中,我们观察到由微米大小的二氧化硅球组成的团聚体在明确的条件下生长。经过最初短暂的电荷诱导生长阶段后,电荷中和的团聚体由于布朗运动诱导的碰撞而生长,先是有序生长,随后由于粒子浓度的时间性增加而出现失控过程。后者的特点是大型寡头团聚体的脱离。我们使用均场近似法和蒙特卡罗技术建立了生长模型。
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引用次数: 0
Variable brane tension and dark energy 可变鹤膜张力与暗能量
Pub Date : 2024-01-26 DOI: 10.1209/0295-5075/ad233f
Naman Kumar
In this letter, we show that in a particular braneworld scenario with variable brane tension, we obtain matter acting as dark energy (in the sense that it has an effective Equation of State equivalent to that of dark energy) while a scalar field on the brane plays the role of matter. This result is interpreted from the Friedmann equation obtained from our model that exactly matches the standard Friedmann equation of General Relativity with a cosmological constant Λ in terms of the aforementioned quantities. The universe is assumed to consist of only matter and dark energy in this model which is a good approximation for our universe.
在这封信中,我们展示了在一个具有可变 "鹤 "张力的特定 "鹤 "世界情景中,我们得到了作为暗能量的物质(在这个意义上,它具有与暗能量等效的有效状态方程),而 "鹤 "上的一个标量场扮演了物质的角色。从我们的模型中得到的弗里德曼方程可以解释这一结果,该方程与广义相对论的标准弗里德曼方程完全吻合,并在上述量方面加入了宇宙学常数Λ。在这个模型中,假设宇宙只由物质和暗能量组成,这对我们的宇宙来说是一个很好的近似。
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引用次数: 0
Orbital selectivity in Sn adatom adlayer on a Si(111) surface Si(111)表面锡金刚原子层的轨道选择性
Pub Date : 2024-01-23 DOI: 10.1209/0295-5075/ad219e
Luis Craco, S. S. Carara
Unconventional quantum many-particle phenomena naturally emerges when approaching the Mott-Hubbard insulating state. Finding insulator-metal transition in correlated adatoms in semiconductor surfaces provide an ideal material platform to design electronic states which may host superconductivity in two-dimensional electron systems. To uncover the micro-scopics underlying by multi-orbital interactions, we perform density functional plus dynamical mean-field theory calculations for the all-electron 5p-band Hubbard model, unraveling a Mott assisted Kondo insulating state in the atomic Sn layer deposited onto a Si(111) surface, also referred to as α-Sn. We propose that α-Sn is an ideal testing ground to explore hidden orbital selectivity and pseudogap behavior all arising from Mottness and discuss the relevance of our results for pure and hole doped α-Sn in the context of spectroscopy and tunnelling experiments of adatom lattices.
当接近莫特-哈伯德绝缘态时,自然会出现非常规的量子多粒子现象。在半导体表面的相关原子中发现绝缘体-金属转变,为设计二维电子系统中可能具有超导性的电子态提供了理想的材料平台。为了揭示多轨道相互作用的微观原理,我们对全电子 5p 带哈伯德模型进行了密度泛函加动力学均场理论计算,揭示了沉积在 Si(111) 表面的锡原子层(也称为 α-Sn)中的莫特辅助近藤绝缘态。我们提出,α-Sn 是探索隐藏轨道选择性和伪缺口行为的理想试验场,所有这些都源于莫特性,并结合金刚晶格的光谱学和隧道实验,讨论了我们的结果与纯掺杂和空穴掺杂 α-Sn 的相关性。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-soliton solutions and soliton molecules of the (2+1)-dimensional Boiti-Leon-Manna-Pempinelli equation for the incompressible fluid 不可压缩流体的 (2+1)-dimensional Boiti-Leonon-Manna-Pempinelli 方程的多孤子解和孤子分子
Pub Date : 2024-01-23 DOI: 10.1209/0295-5075/ad219d
Kang-Jia Wang, Feng Shi
The (2+1)-dimensional Boiti-Leon-Manna-Pempinelli equation (BLMPE) is explored in this letter. The multi-soliton solutions (MSSs) are probed via the Hirota bilinear form that is extracted by taking advantage of the Cole-Hopf transform. The soliton molecules (SMs) on the different planes such as the (x,y)-,(x,t)- and (y,t)- planes are investigated via assigning the velocity resonance mechanisms to the MSSs. The dynamic characteristics of the results are also unveiled graphically to show the corresponding physical behaviors.
这封信探讨了 (2+1)-dimensional Boiti-Leonon-Manna-Pempinelli 方程 (BLMPE)。通过利用科尔-霍普夫变换(Cole-Hopf transform)提取的 Hirota 双线性形式,探究了多孤子解(MSSs)。通过将速度共振机制赋予 MSS,研究了不同平面(如 (x,y)-、(x,t)- 和 (y,t)- 平面)上的孤子分子 (SM)。研究结果的动态特征也以图表形式揭示,以显示相应的物理行为。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Europhysics Letters
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