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Dirac oscillator in the near-horizon region of BTZ black hole BTZ 黑洞近视界区的狄拉克振荡器
Pub Date : 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.1209/0295-5075/ad2ff5
A. Guvendi, Faizuddin Ahmed
In this paper, we explore the evolution of a Dirac oscillator (DO) field within the near-horizon region of the Banados, Teitelboim, and Zanelli (BTZ) black hole (BH) by seeking exact solutions to the corresponding DO equation. We obtain the relativistic frequency expression and analyze impact of various parameters implicated in it. Our findings reveal that the damped mode of this fermionic oscillator field relies on the BH mass, spin of the fermionic field, and frequency of the oscillator field. Lastly, we focus into the quantum system for a zero oscillator frequency as a specific case and thoroughly analyze the obtained results.
在本文中,我们通过寻求相应的狄拉克振荡器(DO)方程的精确解,探讨了狄拉克振荡器场在巴纳多斯、泰特布姆和扎内利(BTZ)黑洞(BH)近视界区域内的演化。我们得到了相对论频率表达式,并分析了其中涉及的各种参数的影响。我们的研究结果表明,这种费米子振荡场的阻尼模式取决于黑洞质量、费米子场的自旋和振荡场的频率。最后,我们以振荡器频率为零的量子系统为例,深入分析了所得结果。
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引用次数: 0
Hydrogen sensor based on surface plasmon polaritons in palladium layer structure 基于钯层结构表面等离子体极化子的氢传感器
Pub Date : 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.1209/0295-5075/ad2ff8
Yinqiao Li, Yunfei Zou, Hongbin Jin, Zilin Lu, Song Wang, Gang Song
We design a new hydrogen (H2) sensor composed of palladium (Pd) layer structure. Pd can absorb H2 and turns to Pd-H. The dielectric constant of Pd is totally different from the one of Pd-H. By calculating the propagation length of the layer structure, we find that the difference of the propagation lengths between the structure with Pd and the structure with Pd-H reaches to be as ten times as the wavelength in a certain condition. With the number of the layers increasing, another new mode appears and the dissipation of our proposed structure also linearly increases. There is a worst number of the layers that the difference of the propagation lengths is the shortest. This shows the competition between the dissipation of the structure and the coupling of surface plasmon polaritons among the layers. Our proposed has a large difference of propagation lengths and is quite sensitive to H2, which can be used as a hydrogen sensor.
我们设计了一种由钯(Pd)层结构组成的新型氢气(H2)传感器。钯能吸收 H2 并转化为 Pd-H。Pd 的介电常数与 Pd-H 的介电常数完全不同。通过计算层结构的传播长度,我们发现在一定条件下,Pd 结构和 Pd-H 结构的传播长度差达到波长的十倍。随着层数的增加,会出现另一种新的模式,我们提出的结构的耗散也会线性增加。在最差的层数下,传播长度之差是最短的。这表明了结构耗散与层间表面等离子体极化子耦合之间的竞争。我们提出的方法具有较大的传播长度差,对 H2 相当敏感,可用作氢传感器。
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引用次数: 0
The controlled SWAP test for entanglement of mixed quantum states 混合量子态纠缠的受控 SWAP 检验
Pub Date : 2024-03-02 DOI: 10.1209/0295-5075/ad2f5a
Rui-Qi Zhang, Yue-Di Qu, Shuqian Shen, Ming Li, Jing Wang
Quantum entanglement as a resource plays a key role in the field of quantum computing and quantum communication. The controlled SWAP test has been used to detect pure state entanglement [S. Foulds, V. Kendon, T. Spiller, Quantum Sci. Technol. 6, 035002 (2021); J. L. Beckey, N. Gigena, P. J. Coles, Phys. Rev. Lett. 127, 140501 (2021)]. In this paper, we investigate that quantum circuits for the controlled SWAP test can be used to detect the entanglement of multipartite mixed state. Based on the measured probability of the quantum circuits, we propose entanglement criteria for detecting multipartite entanglement and genuine entanglement of pure states. In addition, we give representation of the entanglement measures based on the measured probability of the controlled SWAP tests. Numerical examples are used to illustrate the efficiency of the entanglement criteria.
量子纠缠作为一种资源,在量子计算和量子通信领域发挥着关键作用。受控 SWAP 测试已被用于检测纯态纠缠 [S. Foulds, V. Kendon, T. Spiller, Quantum Sci.Foulds, V. Kendon, T. Spiller, Quantum Sci.6, 035002 (2021); J. L. Beckey, N. Gigena, P. J. Coles, Phys.127, 140501 (2021)].在本文中,我们研究了受控 SWAP 测试的量子电路可用于检测多方混合态的纠缠。根据量子电路的测量概率,我们提出了检测多态纠缠和纯态真正纠缠的纠缠标准。此外,我们还根据受控 SWAP 测试的测量概率给出了纠缠度量的表示方法。我们用数字示例来说明纠缠标准的效率。
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引用次数: 0
Collision frequency measurement from optical reflectivity of laser indirect-driven CH/Al/Diamond 通过激光间接驱动 CH/Al/Diamond 的光学反射率测量碰撞频率
Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.1209/0295-5075/ad2e78
Zhiyu Zhang, Yong Hou, Yang Zhao, Jiyan Zhang, Tao Xu, L. Jing, Bo Qing, Gang Xiong, M. Lv, Feng Wang, Huabing Du, Xiayu Zhan, T. Song, Chengwu Huang, Tuo Zhu, Yuxue Zhang, Yan Zhao, Lu Zhang, Liling Li, Jiamin Yang
A collision frequency measurement from the optical reflectivity of laser indirect driven CH/Al/Diamond on the SG-10kJ laser facility is presented. The optical reflectivity and the Al/diamond interface velocity were measured simultaneously by the velocity interferometer. The aluminum rear surface density was deduced from the interface velocity by analyzing the wave interaction. The deduced sample state was compared with the simulation and quite good agreement was found. The electron collision frequency was deduced by fitting the sample state to the optical reflectivity, and it is found that the experimental collision frequency agrees with a semi-empirical result within the error bar, but is larger than the simulated result based on the average-atom model with the hypernetted chain approximation.
本文介绍了在 SG-10kJ 激光设备上通过激光间接驱动 CH/Al/Diamond 的光学反射率测量碰撞频率的方法。通过速度干涉仪同时测量了光学反射率和铝/金刚石界面速度。通过分析波的相互作用,从界面速度推断出铝的后表面密度。将推导出的样品状态与模拟结果进行了比较,发现两者非常吻合。通过将样品状态与光学反射率拟合,推导出了电子碰撞频率,结果发现,实验碰撞频率与半经验结果一致,误差在误差范围内,但比基于超网络链近似的平均原子模型的模拟结果要大。
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引用次数: 0
Relativistic energy density functional from momentum space to coordinate space within a coherent density fluctuation model 相干密度波动模型中从动量空间到坐标空间的相对论能量密度函数
Pub Date : 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.1209/0295-5075/ad2d86
Praveen K. Yadav, Raj Kumar, M. Bhuyan
In this theoretical study, we have derived a simplified analytical expression for the binding energy per nucleon as a function of density and isospin asymmetry within the relativistic mean-field model. We have generated a new parameterization for the density-dependent DD-ME2 parameter set using the Relativistic-Hartree-Bogoliubov approach. Moreover, this work attempts to revisit the prior polynomial fitting in [Phy. Rev. C {bf 103}, 024305 (2021)] for the non-linear NL3 force parameter to provide a simplified set of equations for the energy density functional which is used for calculating the surface properties of finite nuclei. The current study improves the existing fitting procedure by effectively proposing a simpler model that provides comparably precise results while lowering the computational expense. To study the surface properties of finite nuclei with these parameterizations, we have adopted the coherent density fluctuation model, which effectively translates the quantities of nuclear matter from momentum space to coordinate space at local density. The isospin properties, such as symmetry energy and its surface and volume components, slope parameter, finite nuclear incompressibility, and surface incompressibility for even-even nuclei, are calculated for different mass regions. Moreover, we have studied the effect of density, weight function, and choice of relativistic force parameters on the surface properties. The consequence of this work will help to determine the properties of nuclei along the nuclear landscape and can facilitate an improved understanding of the island of stability, heavy-ion collision, and nucleosynthesis, among others.
在这项理论研究中,我们推导出了相对论均场模型中每个核子的结合能作为密度和等离子体不对称函数的简化分析表达式。我们利用相对论-哈特里-波哥留布夫方法为依赖密度的 DD-ME2 参数集生成了一个新的参数化。此外,这项工作试图重新审视[Phy. Rev. C {bf 103}, 024305 (2021)]中针对非线性 NL3 力参数的先前多项式拟合,为能量密度函数提供一套简化方程,用于计算有限原子核的表面性质。目前的研究改进了现有的拟合程序,有效地提出了一个更简单的模型,在降低计算费用的同时提供了相当精确的结果。为了用这些参数化方法研究有限原子核的表面性质,我们采用了相干密度波动模型,它能有效地将核物质的量从动量空间转换到局部密度的坐标空间。我们计算了不同质量区域的等空间特性,如对称能及其表面和体积分量、斜率参数、有限核不可压缩性和偶偶核的表面不可压缩性。此外,我们还研究了密度、权重函数和相对论力参数选择对表面特性的影响。这项工作的结果将有助于确定核沿核景观的性质,并有助于加深对稳定岛、重离子碰撞和核合成等问题的理解。
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引用次数: 0
Critical behavior in the Mn5Ge3 ferromagnet Mn5Ge3 铁磁体的临界行为
Pub Date : 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.1209/0295-5075/ad2d87
Jun-Fa lin, Huan Wang, Sheng Xu, Xiao-Yan Wang, Xiangtao Zeng, Zhengsheng Dai, Jing Gong, Kun Han, Yi-Ting Wang, Xiao Ma, Tian-Long Xia
High-Curie-temperature ferromagnets are promising candidates for designing new spintronic devices. Here we have successfully synthesized the single crystal of the itinerant ferromagnet Mn5Ge3 using flux method. Its critical properties were investigated by means of bulk dc-magnetization at the boundary of the paramagnetic (PM) and ferromagnetic (FM) phase to determine intrinsic magnetic interactions. Critical exponents β = 0.336 0.001 with a critical temperature Tc = 300.29 0.01 K and γ = 1.193 0.003 with Tc = 300.15 0.05 K are acquired by the modified Arrott plot, whereas δ = 4.61 0.03 is deduced by a critical isotherm analysis at Tc = 300 K. The self-consistency and reliability of these critical exponents are verified by the Widom scaling law and the scaling equations. Further analysis reveals that the spin interaction in Mn5Ge3 exhibits three-dimensional Ising-like behavior. The magnetic exchange interaction is found to decay as J(r) r-4.855, meaning that the spin interactions exceed the nearest neighbors, which may be related to the different Mn–Mn interactions with inequal exchange strengths.
高温铁磁体是设计新型自旋电子器件的理想候选材料。在这里,我们采用 FLUX 方法成功合成了巡回铁磁体 Mn5Ge3 的单晶体。通过在顺磁(PM)和铁磁(FM)相边界进行体直流磁化,研究了它的临界特性,以确定内在的磁相互作用。临界指数β = 0.336 0.001(临界温度 Tc = 300.29 0.01 K)和γ = 1.193 0.003(临界温度 Tc = 300.15 0.05 K)是通过修正的阿罗特曲线图获得的,而δ = 4.61 0.03 则是在 Tc = 300 K 时通过临界等温线分析推导出来的。进一步的分析表明,Mn5Ge3 中的自旋相互作用表现出类似 Ising 的三维行为。磁交换相互作用衰减为 J(r) r-4.855,这意味着自旋相互作用超过了近邻相互作用,这可能与具有不平等交换强度的不同锰-锰相互作用有关。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of rainbow gravity on an electron confined to a triangular well and a periodic potential 彩虹引力对限制在三角井和周期势中的电子的影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.1209/0295-5075/ad2d16
K. Bakke, C. R. Muniz
We investigate quantum effects concerning the modification of the background via rainbow gravity on an electron. We employ the nonrelativistic approximation of the Dirac equation to analyze these effects in depth. We initially study the interaction between an electron and a uniform electric field, by exploring confinement of the particle to a triangular potential well. We find systematic alterations in the energy levels reliant on the rainbow parameter $epsilon$. Additionally, we investigate a particle in a periodic potential resembling a ring. We also find consistent alterations in energy levels due to changes in the background via rainbow functions. As in the previously analyzed scenario, as larger the rainbow parameter the lower the obtained energy levels. These findings underscore a systematic influence of modified gravity on particle dynamics in quantum scenarios.
我们研究了通过电子上的彩虹引力改变背景的量子效应。我们采用狄拉克方程的非相对论近似来深入分析这些效应。我们首先研究了电子与均匀电场之间的相互作用,探索了将粒子限制在三角形势阱中的方法。我们发现能级的系统变化依赖于彩虹参数 $epsilon$。此外,我们还研究了粒子在类似环的周期势中的情况。我们还通过彩虹函数发现了由于背景变化而引起的能级的一致变化。与之前分析的情况一样,彩虹参数越大,得到的能级越低。这些发现强调了修正引力对量子情景中粒子动力学的系统性影响。
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引用次数: 0
Synchronization on higher-order networks 高阶网络上的同步
Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.1209/0295-5075/ad2cb6
Haoran Liu, Jin Zhou, Bo Li, Meng Huang, Jun-an Lu, Dinghua Shi
Network science has already been fruitful and confirmed effective on the description of real-world or abstract systems. An increasing number of researches and instances have successfully verified, however, that interactions in systems may occur among three, four, or even more components. The introduction of higher-order perspective brings an revolution on network science, and refreshes researchers’ understanding of synchronization. Hence, an overview is presented here in regard of synchronization on higher-order networks. We start from an introduction of how the higher-order networks are represented using algebraic tools. Then a series of landmark researches on synchronization are reviewed under circumstances of whether or not the dynamics contains control. Finally, we summarize our conclusions and propose our outlooks on expectations of future works.
网络科学在描述现实世界或抽象系统方面已经取得了丰硕成果,并被证实行之有效。然而,越来越多的研究和实例成功地验证了,系统中的相互作用可能发生在三个、四个甚至更多组件之间。高阶视角的引入给网络科学带来了一场革命,刷新了研究人员对同步的理解。因此,本文将概述高阶网络的同步问题。我们首先介绍如何使用代数工具表示高阶网络。然后,在动力学是否包含控制的情况下,回顾了关于同步的一系列里程碑式的研究。最后,我们总结了我们的结论,并提出了对未来工作的展望。
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引用次数: 0
Determination of plastic deformation with variable ultrasonic excitation positions 利用可变超声波激励位置测定塑性变形
Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.1209/0295-5075/ad2cb5
Frank Mevissen
For highly stressed mechanical components, the information about a beginning plastic deformation is of enormous importance. Therefore, nondestructive testing and structural health monitoring techniques are essential to examine components and to make statements about the mechanical integrity. In this work, the dislocation theory was extended and combined with ultrasonic wave excitation to obtain a dislocation description in isotropic materials. In the analytical derivation, the ultrasonic longitudinal waves were sent at different angles of attack relative to the uniaxial tensile load. The derived nonlinearity coefficients enabled the investigation as a function of these angles. The evaluated coefficient behaviour allows statements about the position of the ultrasonic excitation relative to the tensile load. Furthermore, a signature could be derived from which the degree of plasticity can be determined if a reference measurement is available. The newly derived coefficients and their behaviour make it possible to efficiently detect the beginning plastic deformation and to predict the position of the applied load vector.
对于高度受力的机械部件而言,有关开始塑性变形的信息极为重要。因此,无损检测和结构健康监测技术对于检查部件和说明机械完整性至关重要。在这项工作中,位错理论得到了扩展,并与超声波激励相结合,以获得各向同性材料中的位错描述。在分析推导中,超声纵波以相对于单轴拉伸载荷的不同攻角发送。推导出的非线性系数可作为这些角度的函数进行研究。根据所评估的系数行为,可以说明超声波激励相对于拉伸载荷的位置。此外,如果有参考测量值,还可以得出一个特征,据此确定塑性程度。新推导出的系数及其行为可以有效地检测塑性变形的起始点,并预测外加载荷矢量的位置。
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引用次数: 0
Computational study of stability, photovoltaic, and thermoelectric properties of new inorganic lead-free halide perovskites 新型无机无铅卤化物包晶的稳定性、光伏和热电特性的计算研究
Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.1209/0295-5075/ad2cb7
M. Agouri, H. Ouhenou, A. Waqdim, A. Zaghrane, E. Darkaoui, A. Abbassi, B. Manaut, Souad Taj, M. Driouich
Due to their rich and extraordinary properties, halide perovskites have gained attention over time for their applications in thermoelectric and solar cells. Here, several physicalproperties (stability, photovoltaic, and thermoelectric) of inorganic halide perovskites XZnI3(X = Na; K; Rb; Cs) are predicted using the density functional theory (DFT) within the Wien2k code. The optimization of structural parameters have been calculated using PBE-GGA approach. The tolerance factor, Born criteria, phonon dispersion, and negative formation energy show the formation and stability of these studied materials in the ideal cubic structure. Additionally, the modified Becke-Johnson method is applied for optoelectronic and transport properties. All compounds exhibit the nature of indirect band gap semiconductors with better absorption in the visible and ultraviolet regions ($>10^5 cm^{1}$). The transport properties present high electrical conductivity, large Seebeck coefficient, and good (PF, ZT) factors for all these materials. Finally, all these properties of inorganic halide perovskites open up new possibilities for efficient applications in thermoelectric and solar cells.
由于具有丰富而非凡的特性,卤化物类包晶石在热电和太阳能电池中的应用日益受到关注。本文利用 Wien2k 代码中的密度泛函理论(DFT)预测了无机卤化物包晶 XZnI3(X = Na;K;Rb;Cs)的几种物理性质(稳定性、光伏性和热电性)。采用 PBE-GGA 方法计算了结构参数的优化。公差因子、玻恩准则、声子色散和负形成能表明了所研究材料在理想立方结构中的形成和稳定性。此外,改良贝克-约翰逊法还被用于光电和传输特性的计算。所有化合物都表现出间接带隙半导体的性质,在可见光和紫外线区域有更好的吸收($>10^5 cm^{1}$)。在传输特性方面,所有这些材料都具有较高的导电性、较大的塞贝克系数和良好的(PF、ZT)因子。最后,无机卤化物包晶的所有这些特性为热电和太阳能电池的高效应用开辟了新的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Europhysics Letters
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