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Arts for Children, Cultural Diversity and the Production of Difference 儿童艺术,文化多样性和差异的产生
Pub Date : 2021-05-10 DOI: 10.7577/INFORMATION.3998
J. S. Knudsen
This article investigates policies of cultural diversity and difference in the promotion of arts to school children. Based on historical examples from concert promotion for children in Norway the article examines how cultural difference has been produced and mobilized strategically in efforts aimed at strengthening diversity. It is argued that, on the one hand, constructions of difference play an important part in the development of cultural identity and visibility, while on the other hand, a focus on difference can be a basis for cultural categorizations, and potentially, for the formation of unfortunate stereotypes. The article is informed by debates and discussions on arts for children, with reference to theorizations of difference from anthropology and education studies. Questions raised concern how difference best can be addressed in the shaping of an inclusive, anti-oppressive education.
本文探讨了文化多样性和文化差异在促进学童艺术方面的政策。本文以挪威儿童音乐会推广的历史例子为基础,探讨了文化差异是如何在旨在加强多样性的努力中产生和战略性地动员起来的。有人认为,一方面,差异的构建在文化认同和可见性的发展中起着重要作用,而另一方面,对差异的关注可以成为文化分类的基础,并可能形成不幸的刻板印象。本文参考了人类学和教育研究的差异理论,对儿童艺术进行了辩论和讨论。人们提出的问题是,如何在形成包容性、反压迫性教育的过程中最好地解决差异。
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引用次数: 0
Art in Education – Treasures Within and Treasures Between Us 教育中的艺术——我们内心的宝藏和我们之间的宝藏
Pub Date : 2021-05-10 DOI: 10.7577/INFORMATION.4450
Mildrid Bjerke, J. S. Knudsen, Lise Lundh, R. Tronstad
This special issue of Nordic Journal of Arts and Research is a collection of articles based on selected papers presented at the conference Art in Education held at Oslo Metropolitan university in august 2019. Our goal with the conference was to create a widely based international venue for exploring the many ways in which art becomes meaningful and powerful through ways of teaching and arts promotion. A key intention was to include both artists, academics and teachers and to stimulate encounters that cross conventional disciplinary barriers. The two partners organizing the conference were Kulturtanken: Arts for Young Audiences Norway, and the Faculty of Education at Oslo Metropolitan University. The mobilisation of both the artistic and scholarly networks of these two organizations laid the grounds for three days of stimulating interaction, art experiences and discussions
本期《北欧艺术与研究杂志》特刊是根据2019年8月在奥斯陆城市大学举行的“艺术教育”会议上发表的精选论文收集的文章。我们的目标是创造一个广泛的国际场所,通过教学和艺术推广的方式,探索艺术变得有意义和强大的多种方式。一个关键的意图是包括艺术家、学者和教师,并激发跨越传统学科障碍的相遇。会议的两个合作伙伴是Kulturtanken: Arts for Young audience Norway和Oslo Metropolitan University的教育学院。这两个组织的艺术和学术网络的动员为为期三天的刺激互动,艺术体验和讨论奠定了基础
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引用次数: 0
Practice-led Research in the Art Museum 艺术博物馆的实践导向研究
Pub Date : 2021-05-10 DOI: 10.7577/INFORMATION.3769
Line Engen
As art museum education practices get more ambitious in form and content, and to a higher degree inform the overall audience strategies, the need for a research framing is required. The art museum is facing new and high expectation from society and policy makers in terms of being a relevant social and democratic platform inclusive for everyone. To manifest the changes, the institution must draw on all the different museal knowledges, not least the one about the audience. There has been a history of professional hierarchy and knowledge hegemony inside the art museum, where the object-based knowledge has trumped the practice-based. An important reason for this imbalance has been the lack of adequate practice related research methods and a theoretical framing within art museum education. Research in art museum has to a large extent operated within the classical art historical field, but more and more museums are looking to and are drawing on other models outside the museum disciplines to develop new adequate research standards. One of the museums that have undergone a profound change much due to a change in how they think about practice and research, is Tate with research leader Emily Pringle in the lead. Inspired by models within the arts and school system, they have developed a practice-led research method. In this article I will reflect on how and why it is important for art museum educators to do research on their own practice, drawing on both the Tate model and my own experience from working at the National Museum for over ten years.
随着艺术博物馆教育实践在形式和内容上的野心越来越大,并在更高程度上告知整体受众策略,需要一个研究框架。美术馆正面临着社会和政策制定者对其成为一个包容所有人的相关社会和民主平台的新的、更高的期望。为了体现这些变化,该机构必须利用所有不同的博物馆知识,尤其是关于观众的知识。艺术博物馆内部一直存在着专业等级和知识霸权的历史,以实物为基础的知识压倒了以实践为基础的知识。造成这种不平衡的一个重要原因是美术馆教育缺乏与实践相关的研究方法和理论框架。艺术博物馆的研究在很大程度上是在古典艺术史领域内运作的,但越来越多的博物馆正在寻找并借鉴博物馆学科之外的其他模式,以制定新的适当的研究标准。泰特美术馆是经历了深刻变化的博物馆之一,很大程度上是由于他们对实践和研究的看法发生了变化。泰特美术馆由研究负责人艾米丽·普林格尔(Emily Pringle)领导。受到艺术和学校系统模式的启发,他们开发了一种以实践为主导的研究方法。在这篇文章中,我将借鉴泰特美术馆的模式和我自己在国家博物馆工作十多年的经验,反思艺术博物馆教育工作者如何以及为什么对自己的实践进行研究是重要的。
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引用次数: 2
Projecto X: A Journey Inside Ourselves and What We Found When We Arrived X计划:内心之旅以及到达后的发现
Pub Date : 2021-05-10 DOI: 10.7577/INFORMATION.3732
Jorge Graça, Helena Rodrigues, P. Rodrigues
This article analyses and reflects upon a community music project that occurred in 2016 in Portugal. It involved a community of people with disabilities and a group of artists from different fields. The project’s promotors aimed to create a space in which differences were abated, social well-being was nourished and individual desires were fostered. This article endeavours to understand how artistic performance may provide opportunities for empowering less advantaged people and how it might have been achieved during this project. The reflections present in this article are based on the current literature on community music and are informed by other similar analysis of these kinds of projects.The article starts with a brief description of the project and then elaborates on the term ‘community music’ and its relationship to this project. The project made use of a mix between an art installation and an experimental instrument called Pianoscopio. This article describes this instrument in detail and analyses how it enabled the participants to express themselves to their fullest abilities. A characterisation of the participating community members follows, focusing on the core tenets of the association they were part of. After that, the article examines how the workshops took place and what transpired in the final performance, focusing specifically on the steps taken to accommodate the different disabilities of the participants. The article ends with a reflection upon these kinds of projects and the impact this one project might have had on its participants.
本文分析和反思了2016年发生在葡萄牙的一个社区音乐项目。它涉及一个残疾人社区和一群来自不同领域的艺术家。该项目的推动者旨在创造一个减少差异、促进社会福祉和培养个人愿望的空间。本文试图了解艺术表演如何为弱势群体提供机会,以及在这个项目中如何实现这一目标。本文的思考是基于当前关于社区音乐的文献,并通过对这类项目的其他类似分析得到的。本文首先简要介绍了该项目,然后详细阐述了“社区音乐”一词及其与该项目的关系。该项目使用了一种艺术装置和一种叫做钢琴镜的实验仪器。本文详细介绍了这个工具,并分析了它如何使参与者能够充分表达自己的能力。以下是参与社区成员的特征描述,重点是他们所在协会的核心原则。之后,本文考察了讲习班是如何进行的,以及在最后的表演中发生了什么,特别关注为适应参与者的不同残疾而采取的步骤。文章最后对这类项目进行了反思,并对这个项目可能对参与者产生的影响进行了反思。
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引用次数: 0
In the Footsteps of an Observer – Looking at Edvard Munch in Åsgårdstrand 观察者的足迹——看爱德华·蒙克的Åsgårdstrand
Pub Date : 2021-05-10 DOI: 10.7577/INFORMATION.4437
Ilmi Gutzeit Mathiesen
This article presents an arts based approach to some of the motifs that Edvard Munch painted during his many stays in the Norwegian town of Asgardstrand. The author examines the relationship between Munch’s and her own observations made from the very same vantage points in the landscapes. The theoretical thrust of the article is informed by arts based research as promoted by art education theorists Barone and Eisner (2012) and art therapy researcher McNiff (2013). It is also inspired by Pink’s text “Doing sensory ethnography” (2009), which highlights the multisensory experience and recognises the significance of the researcher’s own presence in the data collection process.A key tool in the research project was a tablet device (iPad), used both as a camera in the field and as a tool for creative artistic exploration in practice. The method involved digitally painting Munch’s figures onto photos taken from the same places as the artist must have stood when inspired to paint his famous pictures. The author argues that a tablet with artistic software applications can serve as a versatile and handy “portable studio”, facilitating immediate first-hand experience and understanding. The concluding discussion focuses on how this practical arts based approach to the work of a famous artist can be implemented in an art education setting.
这篇文章提出了一个基于艺术的方法,以一些主题,爱德华·蒙克画在他多次停留在挪威小镇阿斯加德斯特兰德。作者考察了蒙克的作品和她自己在风景中同样有利位置的观察之间的关系。这篇文章的理论主旨是由艺术教育理论家Barone和Eisner(2012)以及艺术治疗研究者McNiff(2013)所推动的基于艺术的研究提供的。它还受到Pink的文本“做感官人种志”(2009)的启发,该文本强调了多感官体验,并认识到研究人员在数据收集过程中自身存在的重要性。研究项目中的一个关键工具是平板设备(iPad),它既是现场的相机,也是实践中创造性艺术探索的工具。这种方法包括将蒙克的人物用数字技术画在照片上,这些照片拍摄于蒙克受到灵感创作著名画作时所站的地方。作者认为,平板电脑的艺术软件应用程序可以作为一个多功能和方便的“便携式工作室”,促进即时的第一手经验和理解。最后的讨论重点是如何在艺术教育环境中实施这种基于实践艺术的方法来研究一位著名艺术家的作品。
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引用次数: 0
Renegotiating Aesthetic Disinterest for the Literature Classroom 文学课堂审美无趣的再探讨
Pub Date : 2021-05-10 DOI: 10.7577/INFORMATION.3768
Mildrid Bjerke
This paper discusses a dialectic between a so-called disinterested appreciation of literature and what I refer to as the ‘neoliberal ethos’. I am interested, primarily, in the influence of this dialectic on literary pedagogy. I will argue that the way in which the neoliberal ethos has permeated educational settings creates a need for a reconceptualised notion of aesthetic disinterest, without which we will struggle to coherently argue for alternative conceptions of the value of education, especially arts and humanities education. I hope to show that reviving the concept of disinterest will facilitate a renegotiation of the literature classroom as a space for genuine aesthetic experience and non-instrumental discussion.
本文讨论了所谓的无私的文学鉴赏和我所说的“新自由主义精神”之间的辩证关系。我主要感兴趣的是这种辩证法对文学教育学的影响。我认为,新自由主义精神渗透到教育环境中的方式,创造了一种重新概念化的审美不感兴趣概念的需要,没有这种概念,我们将难以连贯地论证教育价值的其他概念,尤其是艺术和人文教育。我希望表明,复兴“无兴趣”的概念将促进文学课堂作为一个真正的审美体验和非工具性讨论的空间的重新谈判。
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引用次数: 0
Haugerudbekken: Community Improvement through Socially Engaged Art Haugerudbekken:通过社会参与艺术改善社区
Pub Date : 2021-05-10 DOI: 10.7577/INFORMATION.3745
K. Høst, L. Mork
Haugerudbekken is the collective title of a series of art projects where two local artists (the authors of this article) collaborate with pupils from local schools in Haugerud to create public art installations in the neighbourhood. Haugerudbekken may be considered a practical exploration guided by principles in the fields of socially engaged art (SEA), teaching artists (TA) and community artists (CA). The project is being undertaken within the broader context of a government run local improvement initiative in the Oslo suburbs of Haugerud and Trosterud. A growing demand for art entering a societal context (like urban development) calls for approaches emphasizing dialogue, communication and local affiliation. As this demand grows, so does the need for best-practice guidance for initiating artists as well as for policymakers and others inviting artists to contribute. Furthermore, our approach as independent artists working within a community setting might also benefit from clarification of theory and framework in this field.This article therefore aims to share knowledge gathered through our three years (and still ongoing) working on Haugerudbekken, pinpointing what we believe to be key success factors as well as challenges in our project. Findings are discussed in relation to existing theory and relevant practice in SEA, TA and CA informing existing guidelines as well as terminology.
Haugerudbekken是一系列艺术项目的统称,两位当地艺术家(本文作者)与Haugerud当地学校的学生合作,在附近创建公共艺术装置。Haugerudbekken可以被认为是在社会参与艺术(SEA),教学艺术家(TA)和社区艺术家(CA)领域的原则指导下的实践探索。该项目是在奥斯陆郊区Haugerud和Trosterud的政府管理的地方改善倡议的更广泛背景下进行的。对艺术进入社会背景(如城市发展)的需求日益增长,这要求我们采取强调对话、交流和地方关系的方法。随着这种需求的增长,对艺术家的最佳实践指导以及政策制定者和其他邀请艺术家做出贡献的人的需求也在增加。此外,我们作为在社区环境中工作的独立艺术家的方法也可能受益于这一领域的理论和框架的澄清。因此,本文旨在分享我们在开发《Haugerudbekken》的三年中所收集到的知识,并指出我们所认为的关键成功因素以及项目中的挑战。研究结果讨论了现有的理论和相关实践在SEA, TA和CA通知现有的指导方针和术语。
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引用次数: 0
Knowing Music as Representation or as Operation: Exploring Musical Diversity through Collaborative Music Making in Kaleidoscope 将音乐理解为表现或操作:在万花筒中探索音乐的多样性
Pub Date : 2021-05-10 DOI: 10.7577/INFORMATION.3770
Camilla Kvaal
A society considered to be in a multicultural condition is likely to condition the way things are seen and what is seen as important. Attention is likely to be drawn to difference and diversity and the prospects of including it, and high hopes may be set on music in this. Within a certain multicultural discourse, music is expected to affirm and represent identities, while at the same time to create unity across diversity. Departing from a Norwegian context, drawing on results from fieldwork within the intercultural ensemble Kaleidoscope, this paper explores collaborative music making in relation to diversity and knowledge production. It is argued that musical knowledge may be generated in useful ways by thinking beyond music as representation. Knowing music as operation may better benefit co-construction of diverse and inclusive music practices.
一个被认为处于多元文化条件下的社会很可能会影响人们看待事物的方式,以及人们认为什么是重要的。人们可能会注意到差异和多样性,以及将其纳入其中的前景,并在这方面对音乐寄予厚望。在一定的多元文化话语中,音乐被期望肯定和代表身份,同时在多样性中创造统一。从挪威的背景出发,借鉴跨文化合奏万花筒的田野调查结果,本文探讨了与多样性和知识生产有关的合作音乐制作。有人认为,通过超越音乐作为表现形式的思考,音乐知识可能以有用的方式产生。以音乐为经营,更有利于多元包容的音乐实践共建。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Situations Between Art and Pedagogy: The Dance Project Var Vrimmel as an Aesthetic Learning Process with Fourth Graders as Participants 探索艺术与教育学之间的情境:以四年级学生为参与者的舞蹈项目Var Vrimmel作为审美学习过程
Pub Date : 2021-05-10 DOI: 10.7577/INFORMATION.3753
V. Sortland, Ida Gudbrandsen
This article investigates aesthetic learning processes from the perspective of three dancers working in a school context. It is based on our own experiences from Var Vrimmel – a dance project carried out by the dance group Landing at a Norwegian primary school in 2019, where three dancers were “artists in residence” at a primary school for four weeks. We present three different formats, each with a different relationship between the dancers and the fourth graders participating in the project. Our intention is to outline, describe and discuss how our practice can facilitate aesthetic processes at the intersection between art and education. Our theoretical framework is based on John Dewey’s work, particularly his definition of aesthetic experience. Our aim is to contribute to understanding the notion of aesthetic learning processes and broaden perspectives on how artists could work in a school context and the roles they might have.
本文从三个舞蹈演员在学校工作的角度来研究审美学习过程。它是基于我们自己在Var Vrimmel的经验——这是一个由舞蹈团体Landing于2019年在挪威一所小学开展的舞蹈项目,其中三名舞者在一所小学担任了四周的“驻校艺术家”。我们呈现了三种不同的形式,每种形式都有舞者和参与项目的四年级学生之间不同的关系。我们的目的是概述、描述和讨论我们的实践如何在艺术和教育的交叉点促进审美过程。我们的理论框架是基于杜威的著作,特别是他对审美经验的定义。我们的目标是有助于理解美学学习过程的概念,并拓宽艺术家在学校环境中如何工作以及他们可能扮演的角色的视角。
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引用次数: 2
Contemporary Art as Democracy Education 当代艺术作为民主教育
Pub Date : 2021-05-10 DOI: 10.7577/INFORMATION.3742
Inger Fure Grøtting
According to Hannah Arendt, a free and public space is an essential condition for democracy. She presents this free and public space as a space between us, where different voices are expressed and are being heard (Arendt, 2012). In order to maintain a democratic social model, the school system needs to facilitate these open spaces where students can acquire knowledge, develop skills and values they need to become active democratic citizens, as well as giving practical training in exercising them. This article gives an insight on how these competences can be learned in an art museum through dialogue. The argumentation in the article relies upon the research of art mediation at Kunstnernes Hus. The research includes qualitative examinations of a specific case where high school-students encountered artworks by Vanessa Baird.
汉娜·阿伦特认为,自由的公共空间是民主的必要条件。她将这个自由和公共的空间呈现为我们之间的空间,在这里不同的声音被表达和被听到(阿伦特,2012)。为了维持一个民主的社会模式,学校系统需要促进这些开放空间,让学生获得知识,发展技能和价值观,成为积极的民主公民,并提供实践培训。本文将深入探讨如何通过对话在艺术博物馆中学习这些能力。本文的论证依托于对Kunstnernes haus艺术调解的研究。该研究包括对高中生接触Vanessa Baird作品的具体案例进行定性检查。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Information-An International Interdisciplinary Journal
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