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A Review to Find Elicitation Methods for Business Process Automation Software 业务流程自动化软件的启发方法综述
IF 1.6 4区 计算机科学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2023-03-29 DOI: 10.3390/software2020008
T. Menezes
Several organizations have invested in business process automation software to improve their processes. Unstandardized processes with high variance and unstructured data encumber the requirements elicitation for business process automation software. This study conducted a systematic literature review to discover methods to understand business processes and elicit requirements for business process automation software. The review revealed many methods used to understand business processes, but only one was employed to elicit requirements for business process automation software. In addition, the review identified some challenges and opportunities. The challenges of developing a business process automation software include dealing with business processes, meeting the needs of the organization, choosing the right approach, and adapting to changes in the process during the development. These challenges open opportunities for proposing specific approaches to elicit requirements in this context.
一些组织已经投资了业务流程自动化软件来改进他们的流程。具有高方差和非结构化数据的非标准化过程阻碍了业务过程自动化软件的需求提取。本研究进行了系统的文献综述,以发现理解业务过程和引出业务过程自动化软件需求的方法。回顾揭示了许多用于理解业务过程的方法,但是只有一种方法被用来引出业务过程自动化软件的需求。此外,审查确定了一些挑战和机会。开发业务流程自动化软件的挑战包括处理业务流程、满足组织的需求、选择正确的方法以及在开发过程中适应流程中的变化。这些挑战为提出特定的方法来引出这种情况下的需求提供了机会。
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引用次数: 1
End-to-End Database Software Security 端到端数据库软件安全
IF 1.6 4区 计算机科学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2023-03-29 DOI: 10.3390/software2020007
D. Ulybyshev, Mike Rogers, V. Kholodilo, B. Northern
End-to-end security is essential for relational database software. Most database management software provide data protection at the server side and in transit, but data are no longer protected once they arrive at the client software. In this paper, we present a methodology that, in addition to server-side security, protects data in transit and at rest on the application client side. Our solution enables flexible attribute-based and role-based access control, such that, for a given role or user with a given set of attributes, access can be granted to a relation, a column, or even to a particular data cell of the relation, depending on the data content. Our attribute-based access control model considers the client’s attributes, such as versions of the operating system and the web browser, as well as type of the client’s device. The solution supports decentralized data access and peer-to-peer data sharing in the form of an encrypted and digitally signed spreadsheet container that stores data retrieved by SQL queries from a database, along with data privileges. For extra security, keys for data encryption and decryption are generated on the fly. We show that our solution is successfully integrated with the PostgreSQL® database management system and enables more flexible access control for added security.
端到端安全性对于关系数据库软件来说是必不可少的。大多数数据库管理软件在服务器端和传输过程中提供数据保护,但是数据一旦到达客户端软件就不再受到保护。在本文中,我们提出了一种方法,除了服务器端安全性之外,还可以保护传输中的数据和应用程序客户端上的静态数据。我们的解决方案支持灵活的基于属性和基于角色的访问控制,这样,对于具有给定属性集的给定角色或用户,可以根据数据内容授予对关系、列甚至关系的特定数据单元的访问权。我们基于属性的访问控制模型考虑了客户端的属性,例如操作系统和web浏览器的版本,以及客户端的设备类型。该解决方案以加密和数字签名的电子表格容器的形式支持分散的数据访问和点对点数据共享,该容器存储通过SQL查询从数据库检索到的数据以及数据特权。为了额外的安全性,数据加密和解密的密钥是动态生成的。我们表明,我们的解决方案成功地与PostgreSQL®数据库管理系统集成,并实现更灵活的访问控制,以增加安全性。
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引用次数: 0
Approach to Formalizing Software Projects for Solving Design Automation and Project Management Tasks 解决设计自动化和项目管理任务的软件项目形式化方法
IF 1.6 4区 计算机科学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2023-03-08 DOI: 10.3390/software2010006
A. Filippov, A. Romanov, A. Skalkin, Julia Stroeva, N. Yarushkina
GitHub and GitLab contain many project repositories. Each repository contains many design artifacts and specific project management features. Developers can automate the processes of design and project management with the approach proposed in this paper. We described the knowledge base model and diagnostic analytics method for the solving of design automation and project management tasks. This paper also presents examples of use cases for applying the proposed approach.
GitHub和GitLab包含许多项目存储库。每个存储库包含许多设计构件和特定的项目管理特性。开发人员可以使用本文中提出的方法自动化设计和项目管理过程。描述了解决设计自动化和项目管理任务的知识库模型和诊断分析方法。本文还提供了应用所建议的方法的用例示例。
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引用次数: 0
A systematic mapping study for graphical user interface testing on mobile apps 移动应用程序图形用户界面测试的系统映射研究
IF 1.6 4区 计算机科学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.1049/sfw2.12123
Liming Nie, Kabir Sulaiman Said, Lingfei Ma, Yaowen Zheng, Yangyang Zhao

Mobile apps with tested Graphical User Interface (GUI) tend to have higher downloads in the apps store. In recent years, few efforts were made to analyse the research community and research status of the literature for GUI testing on mobile apps, which brings an obstacle to characterise and understand this field. In this study, the authors propose a systematic mapping study to gain insights into the field. First, the authors conduct an extensive search of relevant literature over seven popular digital libraries. From 4427 candidate studies, 114 primary studies published between January 2011 and September 2022 were selected. Next, the authors analyse these primary studies from the perspectives of bibliometric and qualitative analysis. For the bibliometric analysis, first, the authors analyse the popular research topics and their relationships. Second, the authors study the authors' community. For the qualitative analysis, the authors analyse the objectives, approaches and evaluation metrics employed in these primary studies. Their investigation reports several major findings: (1) there are relatively more studies on two topics, that is, test case generation and the automated test; (2) the most productive authors tend to collaborate and often have relatively broad research interests; (3) the functionality is the main objective of GUI testing; the model-based approach is the most widely used.

经过测试的图形用户界面(GUI)的移动应用程序在应用程序商店中的下载量往往更高。近年来,很少有人对移动应用程序GUI测试的研究群体和文献的研究现状进行分析,这给描述和理解这一领域带来了障碍。在这项研究中,作者提出了一项系统的测绘研究,以深入了解该领域。首先,作者对七个流行的数字图书馆的相关文献进行了广泛的搜索。从4427项候选研究中,选择了2011年1月至2022年9月期间发表的114项主要研究。接下来,作者从文献计量学和定性分析的角度对这些初步研究进行了分析。在文献计量分析方面,作者首先分析了热门研究课题及其相互关系。其次,作者研究了作者群体。对于定性分析,作者分析了这些初步研究中采用的目标、方法和评估指标。他们的调查报告了几个主要发现:(1)关于两个主题的研究相对较多,即测试用例生成和自动化测试;(2) 最有生产力的作者倾向于合作,通常具有相对广泛的研究兴趣;(3) 功能是GUI测试的主要目标;基于模型的方法是应用最广泛的方法。
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引用次数: 3
A systematic review on search-based test suite reduction: State-of-the-art, taxonomy, and future directions 基于搜索的测试套件缩减系统综述:最新技术、分类法和未来方向
IF 1.6 4区 计算机科学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2023-02-20 DOI: 10.1049/sfw2.12104
Amir Sohail Habib, Saif Ur Rehman Khan, Ebubeogu Amarachukwu Felix

Regression testing remains a promising research area for the last few decades. It is a type of testing that aims at ensuring that recent modifications have not adversely affected the software product. After the introduction of a new change in the system under test, the number of test cases significantly increases to handle the modification. Consequently, it becomes prohibitively expensive to execute all of the generated test cases within the allocated testing time and budget. To address this situation, the test suite reduction (TSR) technique is widely used that focusses on finding a representative test suite without compromising its effectiveness such as fault-detection capability. In this work, a systematic review study is conducted that intends to provide an unbiased viewpoint about TSR based on various types of search algorithms. The study's main objective is to examine and classify the current state-of-the-art approaches used in search-based TSR contexts. To achieve this, a systematic review protocol is adopted and, the most relevant primary studies (57 out of 210) published between 2007 and 2022 are selected. Existing search-based TSR approaches are classified into five main categories, including evolutionary-based, swarm intelligence-based, human-based, physics-based, and hybrid, grounded on the type of employed search algorithm. Moreover, the current work reports the parameter settings according to their category, the type of considered operator(s), and the probabilistic rate that significantly impacts on the quality of the obtained solution. Furthermore, this study describes the comparison baseline techniques that support the empirical comparison regarding the cost-effectiveness of a search-based TSR approach. Finally, it isconcluded that search-based TSR has great potential to optimally solve the TSR problem. In this regard, several potential research directions are outlined as useful for future researchers interested in conducting research in the TSR domain.

回归测试在过去的几十年里仍然是一个很有前途的研究领域。这是一种测试类型,旨在确保最近的修改不会对软件产品产生不利影响。在被测系统中引入新的更改后,处理修改的测试用例数量显著增加。因此,在分配的测试时间和预算内执行所有生成的测试用例变得非常昂贵。为了解决这种情况,测试套件缩减(TSR)技术被广泛使用,该技术专注于在不影响其有效性(如故障检测能力)的情况下找到具有代表性的测试套件。在这项工作中,进行了一项系统的综述研究,旨在基于各种类型的搜索算法,对TSR提供一个公正的观点。该研究的主要目的是检查和分类当前在基于搜索的TSR上下文中使用的最先进的方法。为了实现这一点,采用了一个系统的审查方案,并选择了2007年至2022年间发表的最相关的初步研究(210项研究中的57项)。现有的基于搜索的TSR方法根据所使用的搜索算法类型分为五大类,包括基于进化的、基于群体智能的、基于人类的、基于物理的和混合的。此外,目前的工作根据参数设置的类别、所考虑的算子的类型以及对所获得的解决方案的质量有重大影响的概率率来报告参数设置。此外,本研究描述了支持基于搜索的TSR方法成本效益实证比较的比较基线技术。最后,研究表明,基于搜索的TSR在优化求解TSR问题方面具有很大的潜力。在这方面,概述了几个潜在的研究方向,这些方向对未来有兴趣在TSR领域进行研究的研究人员有用。
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引用次数: 2
AutodiDAQt: Simple Scientific Data Acquisition Software with Analysis-in-the-Loop AutodiDAQt:简单的科学数据采集软件与分析在循环
IF 1.6 4区 计算机科学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2023-02-18 DOI: 10.3390/software2010005
Conrad Stansbury, Alessandra Lanzara
Scientific data acquisition is a problem domain that has been underserved by its computational tools despite the need to efficiently use hardware, to guarantee validity of the recorded data, and to rapidly test ideas by configuring experiments quickly and inexpensively. High-dimensional physical spectroscopies, such as angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, make these issues especially apparent because, while they use expensive instruments to record large data volumes, they require very little acquisition planning. The burden of writing data acquisition software falls to scientists, who are not typically trained to write maintainable software. In this paper, we introduce AutodiDAQt to address these shortfalls in the scientific ecosystem. To ground the discussion, we demonstrate its merits for angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and high bandwidth spectroscopies. AutodiDAQt addresses the essential needs for scientific data acquisition by providing simple concurrency, reproducibility, retrospection of the acquisition sequence, and automated user interface generation. Finally, we discuss how AutodiDAQt enables a future of highly efficient machine-learning-in-the-loop experiments and analysis-driven experiments without requiring data acquisition domain expertise by using analysis code for external data acquisition planning.
科学数据采集是一个问题领域,尽管需要有效地使用硬件,保证记录数据的有效性,并通过快速廉价地配置实验来快速测试想法,但其计算工具仍未得到充分的服务。高维物理光谱,如角分辨光谱学,使这些问题变得特别明显,因为虽然它们使用昂贵的仪器来记录大量数据,但它们只需要很少的采集计划。编写数据采集软件的重担落在了科学家身上,他们通常没有受过编写可维护软件的培训。在本文中,我们引入AutodiDAQt来解决科学生态系统中的这些不足。为了使讨论接地,我们证明了它在角分辨光发射光谱和高带宽光谱方面的优点。AutodiDAQt通过提供简单的并发性、再现性、获取序列的回顾和自动用户界面生成,解决了科学数据获取的基本需求。最后,我们讨论了AutodiDAQt如何通过使用外部数据采集计划的分析代码来实现高效的机器学习循环实验和分析驱动实验的未来,而不需要数据采集领域的专业知识。
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引用次数: 0
Bayesian Network analysis of software logs for data-driven software maintenance 用于数据驱动软件维护的软件日志的贝叶斯网络分析
IF 1.6 4区 计算机科学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2023-02-14 DOI: 10.1049/sfw2.12121
Santiago del Rey, Silverio Martínez-Fernández, Antonio Salmerón

Software organisations aim to develop and maintain high-quality software systems. Due to large amounts of behaviour data available, software organisations can conduct data-driven software maintenance. Indeed, software quality assurance and improvement programs have attracted many researchers' attention. Bayesian Networks (BNs) are proposed as a log analysis technique to discover poor performance indicators in a system and to explore usage patterns that usually require temporal analysis. For this, an action research study is designed and conducted to improve the software quality and the user experience of a web application using BNs as a technique to analyse software logs. To this aim, three models with BNs are created. As a result, multiple enhancement points have been identified within the application ranging from performance issues and errors to recurring user usage patterns. These enhancement points enable the creation of cards in the Scrum process of the web application, contributing to its data-driven software maintenance. Finally, the authors consider that BNs within quality-aware and data-driven software maintenance have great potential as a software log analysis technique and encourage the community to deepen its possible applications. For this, the applied methodology and a replication package are shared.

软件组织旨在开发和维护高质量的软件系统。由于有大量可用的行为数据,软件组织可以进行数据驱动的软件维护。事实上,软件质量保证和改进计划已经引起了许多研究人员的注意。贝叶斯网络(BN)被认为是一种日志分析技术,用于发现系统中较差的性能指标,并探索通常需要时间分析的使用模式。为此,设计并进行了一项行动研究,以使用BN作为分析软件日志的技术来提高软件质量和网络应用程序的用户体验。为此,创建了三个带有BN的模型。因此,在应用程序中发现了多个增强点,从性能问题和错误到重复出现的用户使用模式。这些增强点能够在网络应用程序的Scrum过程中创建卡片,有助于其数据驱动的软件维护。最后,作者认为,在质量意识和数据驱动的软件维护中,BN作为一种软件日志分析技术具有巨大的潜力,并鼓励社区深化其可能的应用。为此,应用的方法和复制包是共享的。
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引用次数: 0
Selecting reliable blockchain peers via hybrid blockchain reliability prediction 通过混合区块链可靠性预测选择可靠的区块链同行
IF 1.6 4区 计算机科学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2023-02-11 DOI: 10.1049/sfw2.12118
Peilin Zheng, Zibin Zheng, Liang Chen

Blockchain and blockchain-based decentralised applications have been attracting increasing attention recently. In public blockchain systems, users usually connect to third-party peers or run a peer to join the P2P blockchain network. However, connecting to unreliable blockchain peers will lead to resource waste and even loss of cryptocurrencies by repeated transactions. In order to select reliable blockchain peers, it is urgently needed to evaluate and predict their reliability of them. Faced with this problem, we propose hybrid blockchain reliability prediction (H-BRP), a Hybrid Blockchain Reliability Prediction model, to extract the blockchain reliability factors and then make the personalised prediction for each user. Comprehensive experiments conducted on 100 blockchain requesters and 200 blockchain peers demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed H-BRP model. Further, the implementation and dataset of 2,000,000 test cases are released.

区块链和基于区块链的去中心化应用最近越来越受到关注。在公共区块链系统中,用户通常连接到第三方对等体或运行对等体加入P2P区块链网络。然而,连接到不可靠的区块链同行会导致重复交易造成资源浪费,甚至加密货币的损失。为了选择可靠的区块链同行,迫切需要评估和预测他们的可靠性。面对这个问题,我们提出了混合区块链可靠性预测(H-BRP),一种混合区块链可靠度预测模型,以提取区块链可靠性因素,然后为每个用户进行个性化预测。在100个区块链请求者和200个区块链对等体上进行的综合实验证明了所提出的H-BRP模型的有效性。此外,还发布了2000000个测试用例的实现和数据集。
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引用次数: 8
Retracted: Blockchain-based covert software information transmission for bitcoin 撤回:基于区块链的比特币秘密软件信息传输
IF 1.6 4区 计算机科学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2023-02-08 DOI: 10.1049/sfw2.12120
Gaurav Dhiman, Marcello Carvalho dos Reis, Paulo C. S. Barbosa, Victor Hugo C. de Albuquerque, Sandeep Kautish

Retraction: [Gaurav Dhiman, Marcello Carvalho dos Reis, Paulo C. S. Barbosa, Victor Hugo C. de Albuquerque, Sandeep Kautish, Blockchain-based covert software information transmission for bitcoin, IET Software 2023 (https://doi.org/10.1049/sfw2.12120)].

The above article from IET Software, published online on 8 February 2023 in Wiley Online Library (wileyonlinelibrary.com), has been retracted by agreement between the Editor-in-Chief, Hana Chockler, the Institution of Engineering and Technology (the IET) and John Wiley and Sons Ltd. This article was published as part of a Guest Edited special issue. Following an investigation, the IET and the journal have determined that the article was not reviewed in line with the journal’s peer review standards and there is evidence that the peer review process of the special issue underwent systematic manipulation. Accordingly, we cannot vouch for the integrity or reliability of the content. As such we have taken the decision to retract the article. The authors have been informed of the decision to retract.

撤回:[Gaurav Dhiman,Marcelo Carvalho dos Reis,Paulo C.S.Barbosa,Victor Hugo C.de Albuquerque,Sandeep Kauthish,基于区块链的比特币秘密软件信息传输,IET software 2023(https://doi.org/10.1049/sfw2.12120)]来自IET Software的上述文章于2023年2月8日在线发表在威利在线图书馆(wileyonlinelibrary.com),经主编Hana Chockler、工程与技术学会(IET)和John Wiley and Sons有限公司同意撤回。本文作为客座编辑特刊的一部分发表。经过调查,IET和该杂志确定,这篇文章没有按照该杂志的同行评审标准进行评审,有证据表明该特刊的同行评审过程受到了系统的操纵。因此,我们不能保证内容的完整性或可靠性。因此,我们决定收回这篇文章。提交人已被告知撤回的决定。
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引用次数: 2
Retracted: Software based sentiment analysis of clinical data for healthcare sector 撤回:基于软件的医疗保健行业临床数据情绪分析
IF 1.6 4区 计算机科学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2023-02-07 DOI: 10.1049/sfw2.12115
Vimal Shanmuganathan, Victor Hugo C. de Albuquerque, Paulo C. S. Barbosa, Marcello Carvalho dos Reis, Gaurav Dhiman, Mohd Asif Shah

Retraction: [Vimal Shanmuganathan, Victor Hugo C. de Albuquerque, Paulo C. S. Barbosa, Marcello Carvalho dos Reis, Gaurav Dhiman, Mohd Asif Shah, Software based sentiment analysis of clinical data for healthcare sector, IET Software 2023 (https://doi.org/10.1049/sfw2.12115)].

The above article from IET Software, published online on 7 February 2023 in Wiley Online Library (wileyonlinelibrary.com), has been retracted by agreement between the Editor-in-Chief, Hana Chockler, the Institution of Engineering and Technology (the IET) and John Wiley and Sons Ltd. This article was published as part of a Guest Edited special issue. Following an investigation, the IET and the journal have determined that the article was not reviewed in line with the journal’s peer review standards and there is evidence that the peer review process of the special issue underwent systematic manipulation. Accordingly, we cannot vouch for the integrity or reliability of the content. As such we have taken the decision to retract the article. The authors have been informed of the decision to retract.

撤回:[Vimal Shanmuganathan,Victor Hugo C.de Albuquerque,Paulo C.S.Barbosa,Marcelo Carvalho dos Reis,Gaurav Dhiman,Mohd Asif Shah,基于软件的医疗保健行业临床数据情绪分析,IET Software 2023(https://doi.org/10.1049/sfw2.12115)]来自IET Software的上述文章于2023年2月7日在线发表在威利在线图书馆(wileyonlinelibrary.com),经主编Hana Chockler、工程与技术学会(IET)和John Wiley and Sons有限公司之间的协议撤回。本文作为客座编辑特刊的一部分发表。经过调查,IET和该杂志确定,这篇文章没有按照该杂志的同行评审标准进行评审,有证据表明该特刊的同行评审过程受到了系统的操纵。因此,我们不能保证内容的完整性或可靠性。因此,我们决定收回这篇文章。提交人已被告知撤回的决定。
{"title":"Retracted: Software based sentiment analysis of clinical data for healthcare sector","authors":"Vimal Shanmuganathan,&nbsp;Victor Hugo C. de Albuquerque,&nbsp;Paulo C. S. Barbosa,&nbsp;Marcello Carvalho dos Reis,&nbsp;Gaurav Dhiman,&nbsp;Mohd Asif Shah","doi":"10.1049/sfw2.12115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/sfw2.12115","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Retraction: [Vimal Shanmuganathan, Victor Hugo C. de Albuquerque, Paulo C. S. Barbosa, Marcello Carvalho dos Reis, Gaurav Dhiman, Mohd Asif Shah, Software based sentiment analysis of clinical data for healthcare sector, <i>IET Software</i> 2023 (https://doi.org/10.1049/sfw2.12115)].</p><p>The above article from <i>IET Software</i>, published online on 7 February 2023 in Wiley Online Library (wileyonlinelibrary.com), has been retracted by agreement between the Editor-in-Chief, Hana Chockler, the Institution of Engineering and Technology (the IET) and John Wiley and Sons Ltd. This article was published as part of a Guest Edited special issue. Following an investigation, the IET and the journal have determined that the article was not reviewed in line with the journal’s peer review standards and there is evidence that the peer review process of the special issue underwent systematic manipulation. Accordingly, we cannot vouch for the integrity or reliability of the content. As such we have taken the decision to retract the article. The authors have been informed of the decision to retract.</p>","PeriodicalId":50378,"journal":{"name":"IET Software","volume":"17 4","pages":"787-796"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/sfw2.12115","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50123680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
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