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Oxidative Stress after on-Pump Cardiac Surgery in Patients with Preoperative Renal Dysfunction 术前肾功能不全患者接受泵上心脏手术后的氧化应激
Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.59958/hsf.6997
Miha Antonic, A. Djordjević, Jus Ksela
Background: Renal dysfunction is a global health burden with a rising prevalence and increased morbidity and mortality. Since the complex and multifactorial pathophysiology of this disease and its consequences is not entirely understood, novel mechanisms are currently under investigation, one being oxidative stress. Malondialdehyde is a product of lipid peroxidation and has been widely utilised as an indirect biomarker of oxidative stress. The aim of this study was to investigate the perioperative oxidative stress in patients with preoperative renal dysfunction undergoing on-pump cardiac surgery. Methods: In 115 patients scheduled for on-pump cardiac surgery, serum concentrations of malondialdehyde were obtained pre-, intra- and postoperatively. The patients were enrolled into two study groups regarding their preoperative renal function, and the malondialdehyde concentrations were compared between the study groups. Results: Patients with preoperative renal dysfunction were older and had a higher mean EuroSCORE II score. On postoperative days 1, 2 and 3, the serum malondialdehyde levels were significantly higher in patients with preoperative renal dysfunction compared to those with normal kidney function. Using regression analysis, preoperative renal dysfunction was shown to be an independent predictor of higher postoperative malondialdehyde levels at all tested time points. Conclusions: In a pioneering study correlating cardiopulmonary bypass and oxidative stress biomarker malondialdehyde, patients with preoperative renal dysfunction were found to exhibit more pronounced and prolonged oxidative stress resulting in protracted lipid peroxidation in the early postoperative period compared to patients with normal kidney function.
背景:肾功能障碍是一个全球性的健康负担,发病率不断上升,发病率和死亡率也在增加。由于这种疾病复杂的多因素病理生理学及其后果尚不完全清楚,目前正在研究新的机制,其中之一就是氧化应激。丙二醛是脂质过氧化的产物,已被广泛用作氧化应激的间接生物标志物。本研究的目的是调查接受体外循环心脏手术的术前肾功能不全患者围手术期的氧化应激情况。研究方法在 115 名计划接受泵上心脏手术的患者中,分别在术前、术中和术后采集血清中丙二醛的浓度。根据患者术前的肾功能将其分为两个研究组,并比较研究组之间的丙二醛浓度。研究结果术前肾功能不全的患者年龄较大,平均 EuroSCORE II 评分较高。术后第 1、2 和 3 天,术前肾功能不全患者的血清丙二醛水平明显高于肾功能正常的患者。通过回归分析表明,术前肾功能不全是所有测试时间点术后丙二醛水平较高的独立预测因素。结论:在一项将心肺旁路和氧化应激生物标志物丙二醛相关联的开创性研究中发现,与肾功能正常的患者相比,术前肾功能不全的患者在术后早期会表现出更明显、更持久的氧化应激,导致脂质过氧化反应持续时间更长。
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引用次数: 0
CHA2DS2-VASc Score, Fibrinogen, and Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio as Predictors of In-Stent Restenosis in Patients with Severe Kidney Disease CHA2DS2-VASc评分、纤维蛋白原和中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞比值作为严重肾病患者支架内再狭窄的预测因子
Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.59958/hsf.7065
Yanmei Song, Bingxin Tang, J. Che, Kangyin Chen, Yanmin Xu, Qingmiao Shao, Zhiqiang Zhao, Guangping Li, Tong Liu, Xiaowei Zhang
Objective: This study examined the relationship between CHA2DS2-VASc score, fibrinogen (FIB), and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) with in-stent restenosis (ISR) in patients with severe kidney disease (SKD). Methods: Between January 2017 and January 2022, patients with SKD who underwent coronary stent implantation at the Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University were retrospectively analyzed. According to whether ISR occurred within 2 years of postoperative follow-up, 164 patients were categorized into the ISR group (n = 62) and the non-ISR group (n = 102). According to the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) formula, SKD is defined as an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) less than 30 mL/(min·1.73 m2). Angiographic ISR was defined as a stented coronary artery segment with more than 50% constriction during the follow-up angiography. Relevant clinical data and laboratory parameters were obtained from the hospital's medical records. Results: In total, 164 patients were included (mean age: 67.1 [10.2] years, 65.2% men), grouped into 62 patients with ISR and 102 patients without. A significant difference was found in the age, previous strokes, congestive heart failure (CHF), NLR, platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), fibrinogen, CHA2DS2-VASc score, and risk classification of CHA2DS2-VASc score of patients in the ISR group as compared to those in the non-ISR group. In a multivariable logistic regression analysis, the CHA2DS2-VASc score, fibrinogen, and NLR were identified as independent predictors of ISR. The analysis of the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve revealed that the area under the curve (AUC) value was 0.714 (95% confidence interval (CI): 0.634–0.793) for the CHA2DS2-VASc score and 0.652 (95% CI: 0.565–0.739) for FIB, 0.707 (95% CI: 0.627–0.788) for NLR, and 0.797 (95% CI: 0.725–0.868) for the combination of CHA2DS2-VASc score, FIB and NLR. Conclusions: The combination of CHA2DS2-VASc score, FIB, and NLR can more accurately predict the occurrence of ISR in SKD patients.
研究目的本研究探讨了重症肾病(SKD)患者的 CHA2DS2-VASc 评分、纤维蛋白原(FIB)和中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞比值(NLR)与支架内再狭窄(ISR)之间的关系。研究方法回顾性分析2017年1月至2022年1月期间在天津医科大学第二医院接受冠状动脉支架植入术的SKD患者。根据术后随访2年内是否发生ISR,将164例患者分为ISR组(62例)和非ISR组(102例)。根据肾病饮食改良(MDRD)公式,SKD 的定义是估计肾小球滤过率(eGFR)低于 30 mL/(min-1.73 m2)。血管造影 ISR 的定义是在随访血管造影期间,支架冠状动脉段收缩超过 50%。相关临床数据和实验室参数均来自医院病历。结果共纳入 164 名患者(平均年龄:67.1 [10.2] 岁,65.2% 为男性),分为 62 名 ISR 患者和 102 名非 ISR 患者。与非 ISR 组患者相比,ISR 组患者在年龄、既往中风史、充血性心力衰竭(CHF)、NLR、血小板与淋巴细胞比值(PLR)、纤维蛋白原、CHA2DS2-VASc 评分和 CHA2DS2-VASc 评分风险分级方面存在明显差异。在多变量逻辑回归分析中,CHA2DS2-VASc 评分、纤维蛋白原和 NLR 被确定为 ISR 的独立预测因子。接受者操作特征曲线(ROC)分析显示,CHA2DS2-VASc 评分的曲线下面积(AUC)值为 0.714(95% 置信区间(CI):0.634-0.793)。793),FIB 为 0.652(95% 置信区间:0.565-0.739),NLR 为 0.707(95% 置信区间:0.627-0.788),CHA2DS2-VASc 评分、FIB 和 NLR 的组合为 0.797(95% 置信区间:0.725-0.868)。结论CHA2DS2-VASc评分、FIB和NLR的组合能更准确地预测SKD患者ISR的发生。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Thoracoscopic Surgery under Spontaneous Respiration on Inflammatory Indicators and Postoperative Complications in Elderly Patients with Primary Spontaneous Pneumothorax 原发性自发性气胸老年患者在自主呼吸下进行胸腔镜手术对炎症指标和术后并发症的影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.59958/hsf.6977
Fangjie Xiao, Yan Xia
Background: In thoracoscopic surgery under spontaneous respiration, patients could breathe spontaneously during surgery without the need for mechanical ventilation via tracheal intubation. This technique can effectively avoid the injuries caused by tracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation and the side effects of muscle relaxants, thus reducing postoperative complications and benefitting patients. This study aims to explore the application of thoracoscopic surgery under spontaneous respiration in the elderly with primary spontaneous pneumothorax (PSP) and its effect on inflammatory indices and postoperative complications. Methods: The medical records of 181 elderly patients with PSP who underwent thoracoscopic surgery in our hospital from June 2021 to June 2022 were chosen for retrospective analysis. After excluding 15 patients who did not meet inclusion criteria, 80 patients receiving spontaneous respiration via laryngeal mask ventilation were included in the study group and 86 patients undergoing pulmonary ventilation via single-lumen tracheal intubation were included in the control group in accordance with the different schemes used in the surgery. Preoperative anaesthesia induction, surgical and hospitalisation times were compared, and the haemodynamics and inflammatory indices and complication incidences of the two groups were analysed. Results: Recovery time and hospitalisation time significantly differed between the two groups (p < 0.001). Compared with the control group, the study group had significantly lower mean arterial pressure at T2 and faster heart rates at T2 and T3 (p < 0.001). At T5, T6 and T7, the levels of interleukin-6, interleukin-8 and C-reactive protein in the study group were significantly lower than those in the control group (p < 0.05). The incidence of intraoperative and postoperative complications did not significantly differ between the two groups (p > 0.05). Conclusion: Thoracoscopic surgery under spontaneous respiration is safe and effective in the treatment of elderly patients with PSP. It reduces the levels of inflammatory factors and accelerates postoperative rehabilitation, showing certain value for clinical promotion.
背景:在自主呼吸的胸腔镜手术中,患者可在手术过程中自主呼吸,无需通过气管插管进行机械通气。该技术可有效避免气管插管和机械通气造成的损伤以及肌松药的副作用,从而减少术后并发症,造福患者。本研究旨在探讨胸腔镜手术在老年人原发性自发性气胸(PSP)患者自主呼吸下的应用及其对炎症指标和术后并发症的影响。方法选择 2021 年 6 月至 2022 年 6 月在我院接受胸腔镜手术的 181 例老年 PSP 患者的病历进行回顾性分析。排除15例不符合纳入标准的患者后,根据手术中使用的不同方案,将80例通过喉罩通气进行自主呼吸的患者纳入研究组,86例通过单腔气管插管进行肺通气的患者纳入对照组。比较了两组患者的术前麻醉诱导、手术和住院时间,并分析了两组患者的血流动力学、炎症指数和并发症发生率。结果显示两组患者的恢复时间和住院时间有明显差异(P < 0.001)。与对照组相比,研究组在 T2 阶段平均动脉压明显降低,在 T2 和 T3 阶段心率加快(P < 0.001)。在 T5、T6 和 T7,研究组的白细胞介素-6、白细胞介素-8 和 C 反应蛋白水平明显低于对照组(P < 0.05)。两组术中和术后并发症的发生率无明显差异(P > 0.05)。结论在自主呼吸下进行胸腔镜手术治疗老年 PSP 患者是安全有效的。它能降低炎症因子水平,加快术后康复,具有一定的临床推广价值。
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引用次数: 0
P65/NLRP3 Inflammasome Mediated Endothelial Cells Pyroptosis: A Novel Mechanism of In-Stent Restenosis P65/NLRP3 炎症小体介导的内皮细胞猝灭:支架内再狭窄的新机制
Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.59958/hsf.6845
Baihe Han, Gang Wang, Jingbo Hou
Background: In-stent restenosis (ISR) is one of the key causes of ischemic events after coronary stent implantation, and endothelial cell death and inflammation are considered to be important mechanisms. Pyroptosis is a proinflammatory type of programmed cell death, the effects and underlying mechanisms of endothelial cell (EC) pyroptosis in ISR remains unclear. Method: According to our previous work, an ISR rabbit model was established. Rabbits were divided into sham operation group and stent group. Serum was collected at 0, 4, 8, and 12 weeks to detect interleukin (IL)-1β and IL-18 levels. Rabbits' vascular EC was collected to detect NLRP3, Caspase1, GSDMD and P65 expression by western blot. NLRP3 inhibitor (MCC950) and P65 inhibitor (Helenalin) were used to pretreat EC, cell viability, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) level of supernatant and pyroptosis related protein expression were measured in different groups. Results: The serum levels of IL-1β and IL-18 gradually increased with time, and the levels at the site of stent implantation were higher than the peripheral level. EC viability decreased significantly in the stent group, and protein levels of NLRP3, caspase1 and GSDMD were higher than those in the sham group. MCC950 and P65 inhibitors can reverse these effects. Conclusions: EC pyroptosis mediated by P65/NLRP3 inflammasome axis may promote ISR, our results provide a potential intervention target for the treatment of ISR.
背景:支架内再狭窄(ISR)是冠状动脉支架植入术后缺血性事件的主要原因之一,内皮细胞死亡和炎症被认为是其重要机制。热凋亡是一种促炎症的程序性细胞死亡,但内皮细胞(EC)热凋亡在ISR中的作用和潜在机制仍不清楚。方法:根据我们之前的研究,建立了 ISR 兔模型。兔子分为假手术组和支架组。在 0、4、8 和 12 周采集血清检测白细胞介素(IL)-1β 和 IL-18 的水平。收集兔子的血管内皮细胞,用 Western 印迹法检测 NLRP3、Caspase1、GSDMD 和 P65 的表达。用 NLRP3 抑制剂(MCC950)和 P65 抑制剂(Helenalin)预处理兔血管内皮细胞,测定不同组的细胞活力、上清乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)水平和热蛋白表达。结果血清中IL-1β和IL-18的水平随时间逐渐升高,支架植入部位的水平高于外周水平。支架组心肌细胞活力明显下降,NLRP3、caspase1和GSDMD蛋白水平高于假体组。MCC950 和 P65 抑制剂可以逆转这些影响。结论P65/NLRP3炎性体轴介导的心肌热解可能促进ISR,我们的研究结果为治疗ISR提供了潜在的干预靶点。
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引用次数: 0
Surgical Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation in Mitral Valve Surgery: Improved Survival and Stroke Risk in US Veterans 二尖瓣手术中的心房颤动手术消融:提高美国退伍军人的生存率和卒中风险
Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.59958/hsf.6715
John Duggan, Alex S Peters, Sarah Halbert, Jared Antevil, Gregory D. Trachiotis
Background: Surgical ablation for atrial fibrillation (AF) is strongly recommended in patients undergoing mitral valve (MV) surgery but is underutilized. Left atrial appendage occlusion (LAAO) in patients with AF undergoing cardiac surgery is a matter of debate, and it is not clear which patients derive long-term benefit. This issue has not been investigated in United States Veterans. Methods: We performed a retrospective review of 1289 patients with pre-operative AF who underwent MV surgery between 2010–2020. Patients were grouped based on whether their procedure included ablation and LAAO, LAAO without ablation, or neither. Cox proportional hazard models, adjusted for covariates, were used to calculate risk for stroke, myocardial infarction (MI), and death based on intervention. Results: Ablation was performed in 645/1289 (50.0%) of patients and LAAO without ablation was performed in 186/1289 (14.4%) patients. Mean follow-up was 4.1 ± 3.1 years. Patients who underwent ablation had a 62% lower long-term risk of stroke (0.38, 95% CI: 0.22–0.67, p < 0.001) and 20% lower long-term mortality risk (adjusted hazard ratios (aHR) 0.80, 95% CI: 0.66–0.95, p = 0.012), but no difference in risk of MI (aHR 0.67, 95% CI: 0.38–1.16, p = 0.15). LAAO was not associated with differences in long-term risk of stroke, MI, or death. There were no differences in perioperative complications between groups. Conclusions: In veterans with AF undergoing MV surgery, ablation was inversely and independently associated with long-term stroke risk and long-term mortality, with no increased risk of perioperative complications. LAAO did not reduce long-term stroke risk.
背景:强烈建议接受二尖瓣手术的患者进行心房颤动(AF)的手术消融,但手术消融的使用率却很低。对接受心脏手术的房颤患者进行左心房阑尾封堵术(LAAO)是一个有争议的问题,目前尚不清楚哪些患者可获得长期获益。这一问题尚未在美国退伍军人中进行调查。方法:我们对 2010-2020 年间接受中风手术的 1289 例术前房颤患者进行了回顾性研究。根据患者的手术是否包括消融和 LAAO、不包括消融的 LAAO 或两者都不包括,对患者进行分组。根据协变量调整后的 Cox 比例危险模型用于计算中风、心肌梗死 (MI) 和死亡的干预风险。结果:645/1289(50.0%)名患者接受了消融治疗,186/1289(14.4%)名患者接受了无消融LAAO治疗。平均随访时间为 4.1 ± 3.1 年。接受消融术的患者中风的长期风险降低了 62%(0.38,95% CI:0.22-0.67,p < 0.001),长期死亡风险降低了 20%(调整后危险比 (aHR) 0.80,95% CI:0.66-0.95,p = 0.012),但心肌梗死的风险没有差异(aHR 0.67,95% CI:0.38-1.16,p = 0.15)。LAAO 与中风、心肌梗死或死亡的长期风险差异无关。组间围手术期并发症无差异。结论:在接受中风手术的房颤退伍军人中,消融与长期中风风险和长期死亡率呈独立的反向关系,围手术期并发症的风险没有增加。LAAO 并未降低长期卒中风险。
{"title":"Surgical Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation in Mitral Valve Surgery: Improved Survival and Stroke Risk in US Veterans","authors":"John Duggan, Alex S Peters, Sarah Halbert, Jared Antevil, Gregory D. Trachiotis","doi":"10.59958/hsf.6715","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59958/hsf.6715","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Surgical ablation for atrial fibrillation (AF) is strongly recommended in patients undergoing mitral valve (MV) surgery but is underutilized. Left atrial appendage occlusion (LAAO) in patients with AF undergoing cardiac surgery is a matter of debate, and it is not clear which patients derive long-term benefit. This issue has not been investigated in United States Veterans. Methods: We performed a retrospective review of 1289 patients with pre-operative AF who underwent MV surgery between 2010–2020. Patients were grouped based on whether their procedure included ablation and LAAO, LAAO without ablation, or neither. Cox proportional hazard models, adjusted for covariates, were used to calculate risk for stroke, myocardial infarction (MI), and death based on intervention. Results: Ablation was performed in 645/1289 (50.0%) of patients and LAAO without ablation was performed in 186/1289 (14.4%) patients. Mean follow-up was 4.1 ± 3.1 years. Patients who underwent ablation had a 62% lower long-term risk of stroke (0.38, 95% CI: 0.22–0.67, p < 0.001) and 20% lower long-term mortality risk (adjusted hazard ratios (aHR) 0.80, 95% CI: 0.66–0.95, p = 0.012), but no difference in risk of MI (aHR 0.67, 95% CI: 0.38–1.16, p = 0.15). LAAO was not associated with differences in long-term risk of stroke, MI, or death. There were no differences in perioperative complications between groups. Conclusions: In veterans with AF undergoing MV surgery, ablation was inversely and independently associated with long-term stroke risk and long-term mortality, with no increased risk of perioperative complications. LAAO did not reduce long-term stroke risk.","PeriodicalId":503802,"journal":{"name":"The Heart Surgery Forum","volume":"2 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139802889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Surgical Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation in Mitral Valve Surgery: Improved Survival and Stroke Risk in US Veterans 二尖瓣手术中的心房颤动手术消融:提高美国退伍军人的生存率和卒中风险
Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.59958/hsf.6715
John Duggan, Alex S Peters, Sarah Halbert, Jared Antevil, Gregory D. Trachiotis
Background: Surgical ablation for atrial fibrillation (AF) is strongly recommended in patients undergoing mitral valve (MV) surgery but is underutilized. Left atrial appendage occlusion (LAAO) in patients with AF undergoing cardiac surgery is a matter of debate, and it is not clear which patients derive long-term benefit. This issue has not been investigated in United States Veterans. Methods: We performed a retrospective review of 1289 patients with pre-operative AF who underwent MV surgery between 2010–2020. Patients were grouped based on whether their procedure included ablation and LAAO, LAAO without ablation, or neither. Cox proportional hazard models, adjusted for covariates, were used to calculate risk for stroke, myocardial infarction (MI), and death based on intervention. Results: Ablation was performed in 645/1289 (50.0%) of patients and LAAO without ablation was performed in 186/1289 (14.4%) patients. Mean follow-up was 4.1 ± 3.1 years. Patients who underwent ablation had a 62% lower long-term risk of stroke (0.38, 95% CI: 0.22–0.67, p < 0.001) and 20% lower long-term mortality risk (adjusted hazard ratios (aHR) 0.80, 95% CI: 0.66–0.95, p = 0.012), but no difference in risk of MI (aHR 0.67, 95% CI: 0.38–1.16, p = 0.15). LAAO was not associated with differences in long-term risk of stroke, MI, or death. There were no differences in perioperative complications between groups. Conclusions: In veterans with AF undergoing MV surgery, ablation was inversely and independently associated with long-term stroke risk and long-term mortality, with no increased risk of perioperative complications. LAAO did not reduce long-term stroke risk.
背景:强烈建议接受二尖瓣手术的患者进行心房颤动(AF)的手术消融,但手术消融的使用率却很低。对接受心脏手术的房颤患者进行左心房阑尾封堵术(LAAO)是一个有争议的问题,目前尚不清楚哪些患者可获得长期获益。这一问题尚未在美国退伍军人中进行调查。方法:我们对 2010-2020 年间接受中风手术的 1289 例术前房颤患者进行了回顾性研究。根据患者的手术是否包括消融和 LAAO、不包括消融的 LAAO 或两者都不包括,对患者进行分组。根据协变量调整后的 Cox 比例危险模型用于计算中风、心肌梗死 (MI) 和死亡的干预风险。结果:645/1289(50.0%)名患者接受了消融治疗,186/1289(14.4%)名患者接受了无消融LAAO治疗。平均随访时间为 4.1 ± 3.1 年。接受消融术的患者中风的长期风险降低了 62%(0.38,95% CI:0.22-0.67,p < 0.001),长期死亡风险降低了 20%(调整后危险比 (aHR) 0.80,95% CI:0.66-0.95,p = 0.012),但心肌梗死的风险没有差异(aHR 0.67,95% CI:0.38-1.16,p = 0.15)。LAAO 与中风、心肌梗死或死亡的长期风险差异无关。组间围手术期并发症无差异。结论:在接受中风手术的房颤退伍军人中,消融与长期中风风险和长期死亡率呈独立的反向关系,围手术期并发症的风险没有增加。LAAO 并未降低长期卒中风险。
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引用次数: 0
Anaesthetic Management of a Large Atrial Septal Defect with Severe Tuberculous Constrictive Pericarditis: A Case Report 伴有严重结核性缩窄性心包炎的巨大房间隔缺损的麻醉处理:病例报告
Pub Date : 2024-02-04 DOI: 10.59958/hsf.5833
Mao Ye, Lu Li, Hui Yang
The combination of constrictive pericarditis (CP) and atrial septal defect (ASD) is a rare medical condition. Surgical intervention is typically considered the superior treatment option for patients with this condition. In this report, we present a rare case where a patient presented both a large ASD and severe tuberculous CP. The role of anesthesia is crucial in surgical procedures involving this complex cardiac conditions. Factors such as hemodynamic stability, fluid management, and preservation of cardiac function must be carefully considered. The utilization of transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) proved highly advantageous in this case, as it guided the medical team through various phases of treatment. By closely monitoring cardiac function with TEE, changes and improvements be accurately evaluated over time. This case report discusses the anesthetic management issues of this complex disease.
缩窄性心包炎(CP)和房间隔缺损(ASD)是一种罕见的疾病。手术治疗通常被认为是治疗这种疾病的首选方案。在本报告中,我们介绍了一个罕见的病例,患者同时患有巨大的 ASD 和严重的结核性 CP。在涉及这种复杂心脏疾病的外科手术中,麻醉的作用至关重要。必须仔细考虑血流动力学稳定性、液体管理和心功能保护等因素。在本病例中,经食道超声心动图(TEE)的应用被证明是非常有利的,因为它能在治疗的各个阶段为医疗团队提供指导。通过经食道超声心动图密切监测心脏功能,可以准确评估随时间推移而发生的变化和改善。本病例报告讨论了这种复杂疾病的麻醉管理问题。
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引用次数: 0
Anaesthetic Management of a Large Atrial Septal Defect with Severe Tuberculous Constrictive Pericarditis: A Case Report 伴有严重结核性缩窄性心包炎的巨大房间隔缺损的麻醉处理:病例报告
Pub Date : 2024-02-04 DOI: 10.59958/hsf.5833
Mao Ye, Lu Li, Hui Yang
The combination of constrictive pericarditis (CP) and atrial septal defect (ASD) is a rare medical condition. Surgical intervention is typically considered the superior treatment option for patients with this condition. In this report, we present a rare case where a patient presented both a large ASD and severe tuberculous CP. The role of anesthesia is crucial in surgical procedures involving this complex cardiac conditions. Factors such as hemodynamic stability, fluid management, and preservation of cardiac function must be carefully considered. The utilization of transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) proved highly advantageous in this case, as it guided the medical team through various phases of treatment. By closely monitoring cardiac function with TEE, changes and improvements be accurately evaluated over time. This case report discusses the anesthetic management issues of this complex disease.
缩窄性心包炎(CP)和房间隔缺损(ASD)是一种罕见的疾病。手术治疗通常被认为是治疗这种疾病的首选方案。在本报告中,我们介绍了一个罕见的病例,患者同时患有巨大的 ASD 和严重的结核性 CP。在涉及这种复杂心脏疾病的外科手术中,麻醉的作用至关重要。必须仔细考虑血流动力学稳定性、液体管理和心功能保护等因素。在本病例中,经食道超声心动图(TEE)的应用被证明是非常有利的,因为它能在治疗的各个阶段为医疗团队提供指导。通过经食道超声心动图密切监测心脏功能,可以准确评估随时间推移而发生的变化和改善。本病例报告讨论了这种复杂疾病的麻醉管理问题。
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引用次数: 0
Correction: Single-Center Retrospective Analysis of Acute Type A Aortic Dissection Outcome and Reoperation Focusing on Extended Versus Limited Initial Repair 更正:对急性 A 型主动脉夹层结果和再手术的单中心回顾性分析,重点关注扩展型与限制型初始修复术
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.59958/hsf.7317
M. Elbayomi
Correction to: Heart Surgery Forum https://journal.hsforum.com/index.php/HSF/article/view/5345, published online 3 March 2023. In this article, there are some text corrections that need to be incorporated. The original article has been corrected. The authors wish to make the following corrections to this paper: In the Result section in the Abstract, “Type of the initial repair had no statically significant relationship with in-hospital mortality with a p-value of 0.12, however in multivariable analysis, cross-clamp time had a statistically significant relation with mortality (p = 0.4).” should instead read “Type of the initial repair had no statistically significant relationship with in-hospital mortality with a p-value of 0.12, however in multivariable analysis, cross-clamp time had a statistically significant relation with mortality (p = 0.04). And “The relationship between the type of the initial repair and the need for reoperation didn’t reach a statically significant value (p = 0.9).” should instead read “The relationship between the type of the initial repair and the need for reoperation didn’t reach a statistically significant value (p = 0.9)”. The authors confirm that the mistakes do not affect the results and conclusions of the study and apologize for any inconvenience caused by this mistake.
更正为心脏外科论坛 https://journal.hsforum.com/index.php/HSF/article/view/5345,2023 年 3 月 3 日在线发表。本文中有些文字需要更正。原文已更正。作者希望对本文做如下更正:摘要的结果部分中,"初次修复的类型与院内死亡率无统计学意义(P 值为 0.12),但在多变量分析中,交叉钳夹时间与死亡率有统计学意义(P = 0.4)"应改为 "初次修复的类型与院内死亡率无统计学意义(P 值为 0.12),但在多变量分析中,交叉钳夹时间与死亡率有统计学意义(P = 0.04)"。而 "初次修复类型与再次手术需求之间的关系未达到统计学意义上的显著值(p = 0.9)"应改为 "初次修复类型与再次手术需求之间的关系未达到统计学意义上的显著值(p = 0.9)"。作者确认这些错误不会影响研究结果和结论,并对由此造成的不便表示歉意。
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引用次数: 0
Correction: Single-Center Retrospective Analysis of Acute Type A Aortic Dissection Outcome and Reoperation Focusing on Extended Versus Limited Initial Repair 更正:对急性 A 型主动脉夹层结果和再手术的单中心回顾性分析,重点关注扩展型与限制型初始修复术
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.59958/hsf.7317
M. Elbayomi
Correction to: Heart Surgery Forum https://journal.hsforum.com/index.php/HSF/article/view/5345, published online 3 March 2023. In this article, there are some text corrections that need to be incorporated. The original article has been corrected. The authors wish to make the following corrections to this paper: In the Result section in the Abstract, “Type of the initial repair had no statically significant relationship with in-hospital mortality with a p-value of 0.12, however in multivariable analysis, cross-clamp time had a statistically significant relation with mortality (p = 0.4).” should instead read “Type of the initial repair had no statistically significant relationship with in-hospital mortality with a p-value of 0.12, however in multivariable analysis, cross-clamp time had a statistically significant relation with mortality (p = 0.04). And “The relationship between the type of the initial repair and the need for reoperation didn’t reach a statically significant value (p = 0.9).” should instead read “The relationship between the type of the initial repair and the need for reoperation didn’t reach a statistically significant value (p = 0.9)”. The authors confirm that the mistakes do not affect the results and conclusions of the study and apologize for any inconvenience caused by this mistake.
更正为心脏外科论坛 https://journal.hsforum.com/index.php/HSF/article/view/5345,2023 年 3 月 3 日在线发表。本文中有些文字需要更正。原文已更正。作者希望对本文做如下更正:摘要的结果部分中,"初次修复的类型与院内死亡率无统计学意义(P 值为 0.12),但在多变量分析中,交叉钳夹时间与死亡率有统计学意义(P = 0.4)"应改为 "初次修复的类型与院内死亡率无统计学意义(P 值为 0.12),但在多变量分析中,交叉钳夹时间与死亡率有统计学意义(P = 0.04)"。而 "初次修复类型与再次手术需求之间的关系未达到统计学意义上的显著值(p = 0.9)"应改为 "初次修复类型与再次手术需求之间的关系未达到统计学意义上的显著值(p = 0.9)"。作者确认这些错误不会影响研究结果和结论,并对由此造成的不便表示歉意。
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The Heart Surgery Forum
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