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Examining the Influence of Artificial Intelligence Implementation in HRM Practices Using T-O-E Model 利用T-O-E模型研究人工智能在人力资源管理实践中的影响
Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI: 10.1177/09722629241231458
Neha Kumari Siradhana, R. Arora
Given the swift progress of artificial intelligence in contemporary economies, HR managers are also adopting artificial intelligence tools to perform many HR tasks, from human resource planning to employee quitting. This research employs the TOE (Technology–Organization–Environment) model and incorporates the trust factor to propose a methodology for investigating artificial intelligence (AI) adoption in HRM. A structured questionnaire was used to survey 615 ITeS companies. Data analysis was performed using partial least squares structural equation modelling. The findings of this research indicate that factors such as cost-effectiveness, relative advantage, organization size, top management support, HR readiness, competitive pressure, vendor support, and the trust of HR managers are considered to have a positive impact on AI adoption in managing human resources. The utilization of AI in HRM has been cumbersome by conflicting results stemming from security and privacy concerns and the complexity of the technology involved. It is also found that factors such as reliability and credibility have a positive effect on the trust of HR managers. This article aims to provide valuable insights to senior executives, HR managers, experts, researchers, AI designers, developers, and marketers by strengthening their understanding of the impact of AI in managing human resources.
随着人工智能在当代经济中的迅速发展,人力资源管理者也开始采用人工智能工具来执行从人力资源规划到员工辞职等多项人力资源任务。本研究采用TOE(技术-组织-环境)模型,并结合信任因素,提出了人力资源管理中人工智能(AI)应用的调查方法。研究采用结构化问卷对 615 家 ITeS 公司进行了调查。数据分析采用偏最小二乘结构方程模型。研究结果表明,成本效益、相对优势、组织规模、高层管理支持、人力资源准备、竞争压力、供应商支持和人力资源经理的信任等因素被认为对在人力资源管理中采用人工智能有积极影响。人工智能在人力资源管理中的应用,由于安全和隐私问题以及所涉及技术的复杂性而产生的相互矛盾的结果,一直是个难题。研究还发现,可靠性和可信度等因素对人力资源管理者的信任有积极影响。本文旨在通过加强高级管理人员、人力资源经理、专家、研究人员、人工智能设计人员、开发人员和营销人员对人工智能在人力资源管理中的影响的理解,为他们提供有价值的见解。
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引用次数: 0
What Drives the Stock Market Participation (SMP) of an Individual Investor: A Bibliometric Analysis 个人投资者参与股市(SMP)的驱动因素:文献计量分析
Pub Date : 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.1177/09722629241231429
Himanshu Kautkar, Shikha Bhatia
In the last two decades, multiple attempts have been made to solve the ‘stock market participation puzzle’. With the help of bibliometric analysis, we explore the various dimensions of the existing research on stock market participation (SMP). The results of this paper systematically synthesize the knowledge base and the intellectual structure of SMP. The article reveals the motivation for an individual to invest in the stock market. The study contributes by identifying the most influential authors, countries, journals and organizations that publish research on SMP. It also identifies the most impactful articles and performs a co-citation network analysis. The results indicate three broad clusters summarizing the extant literature on SMP: cognitive abilities and skills-based studies, risks appetite and asset allocation-based studies and social capital-based studies. The study findings are more relevant for researchers, policymakers, financial regulators and discount brokers.
在过去二十年中,人们曾多次尝试破解 "股市参与之谜"。在文献计量分析的帮助下,我们探索了现有股票市场参与(SMP)研究的各个层面。本文的研究成果系统地综合了 SMP 的知识基础和知识结构。文章揭示了个人投资股市的动机。本研究通过确定发表 SMP 研究成果的最有影响力的作者、国家、期刊和组织做出了贡献。它还确定了最有影响力的文章,并进行了联合引用网络分析。研究结果表明,现有的 SMP 文献可归纳为三大类:以认知能力和技能为基础的研究、以风险偏好和资产配置为基础的研究以及以社会资本为基础的研究。研究结果对研究人员、政策制定者、金融监管机构和折扣经纪人更有意义。
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引用次数: 0
Case Analysis II: Managing Technological Innovations at Deki Electronics 案例分析二:Deki Electronics 公司的技术创新管理
Pub Date : 2024-03-13 DOI: 10.1177/09722629211067341
Kunal Gaurav
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引用次数: 0
Case Analysis I: Managing Technological Innovations at Deki Electronics 案例分析 I:德基电子的技术创新管理
Pub Date : 2024-03-13 DOI: 10.1177/09722629211067337
Sanjiv Narayan
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引用次数: 0
Insights From Commodity Markets Reaction to the Russia–Ukraine War 商品市场对俄乌战争反应的启示
Pub Date : 2024-03-03 DOI: 10.1177/09722629241228987
Harpreet Kaur, Amita Chaudhary
The article aims to investigate how the Russia–Ukraine war has affected India’s base metal, energy, and bullion markets using short-term event technique. The official website of Multi Commodity Exchange of India Limited (MCX) has provided the daily prices for nine specific commodities and selected commodity indexes. The study discovered that the two countries’ conflict had no discernible effect on the Cumulative Abnormal Returns (CARs) of a few selected indices. However, more in-depth examination of specific commodities showed that the CAR of just the base metal index was considerably impacted. The study also observed that the war had an impact on returns of investors who experienced positive returns only in case of nickel whereas negative returns in case of copper, lead and zinc. However, analysis of the cumulative average abnormal return (CAAR) of the selected indices has revealed a consistent and significant negative impact which could be due to other external factors influencing prices of the commodity index and individual indices. The present study is quite useful to investors, traders, analysts, policy makers and risk managers as it assists them to make informed investment decisions, manage risk, identify potential opportunities in the market and develop trading strategies.
本文旨在利用短期事件技术研究俄乌战争如何影响了印度的基本金属、能源和金银市场。印度多种商品交易所有限公司(MCX)的官方网站提供了九种特定商品和部分商品指数的每日价格。研究发现,两国冲突对几个选定指数的累计异常回报率(CAR)没有明显影响。然而,对特定商品的更深入研究表明,仅基本金属指数的累计异常收益率就受到了相当大的影响。研究还发现,战争对投资者的回报产生了影响,只有镍的回报为正,而铜、铅和锌的回报为负。然而,对所选指数的累积平均异常回报率(CAAR)进行分析后发现,其负面影响是一致且显著的,这可能是由于其他外部因素影响了商品指数和单个指数的价格。本研究对投资者、交易商、分析师、政策制定者和风险管理者非常有用,因为它有助于他们做出明智的投资决策、管理风险、识别市场中的潜在机会并制定交易策略。
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引用次数: 0
An Investigation of Antecedents and Outcomes of Accounting Information Quality: Evidence from SMEs 会计信息质量的前因后果调查:来自中小企业的证据
Pub Date : 2024-03-03 DOI: 10.1177/09722629241231419
Malik Abu Afifa, Nha Minh Nguyen
This article aims to scrutinize the antecedents and outcomes of accounting information quality (AIQ) of small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the developing country of Vietnam. Based on the perspectives of agency theory and contingency theory, accounting information system quality (AISQ) has been considered as the main antecedent factor, and firm performance (FIP) is examined as the outcome in this article. We additionally examine the mediating role of AISQ in the context of information technology risks (ITR)–AIQ nexus. Furthermore, the moderating role of transformational leadership (TL) was considered in the context of the AISQ–AIQ nexus, and the AIQ–FIP nexus, respectively. Using the quantitative research methods with rigorous testing to determine the most accurate results and ensure reliability, this article concludes that the ITR have an appreciable influence on AISQ, and the AISQ has an appreciable favourable impact on AIQ. Additionally, the AIQ has an appreciable impact on FIP in the context of Vietnamese SMEs, and at the same time, AIQ positively mediates the AISQ–FIP nexus. Lastly, TL positively moderates the AIQ–FIP nexus.
本文旨在研究发展中国家越南中小企业会计信息质量(AIQ)的前因和结果。基于代理理论和权变理论的视角,本文将会计信息系统质量(AISQ)视为主要前因因素,并将企业绩效(FIP)作为结果进行研究。此外,我们还研究了 AISQ 在信息技术风险 (ITR) -AIQ 关系中的中介作用。此外,我们还考虑了变革型领导力(TL)在 AISQ-AIQ 关系和 AIQ-FIP 关系中的调节作用。本文采用定量研究方法,通过严格的测试来确定最准确的结果并确保其可靠性,得出结论认为,ITR 对 AISQ 有明显的影响,AISQ 对 AIQ 有明显的有利影响。此外,就越南中小企业而言,AIQ 对 FIP 有显著影响,同时,AIQ 对 AISQ-FIP 关系起到积极的中介作用。最后,TL 对 AIQ-FIP 关系起着积极的调节作用。
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引用次数: 0
An Empirical Investigation on Awareness Regarding Cryptocurrencies Among Investors Under Different Market Regimes 不同市场制度下投资者对加密货币认识的实证调查
Pub Date : 2024-02-24 DOI: 10.1177/09722629241228965
Usha Rekha Chinthapalli, Vishal Dagar, Sakshi Malik, Ángel Acevedo Duque
Cryptocurrency is one of the most notable financial innovations in recent years. The present study provides a novel methodology to understand the level of awareness regarding cryptocurrencies among investors under different market regimes. The study used a survey questionnaire for a sample of 352 investors in sample Asian countries (India, Japan, South Korea, Singapore, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Oman, and Dubai). The study has developed eight hypotheses that have been tested considering independent (Statement of Responses About cryptocurrency-SORAC) and dependent variables (Market Factors-MF, Social Sentiment Factors-SF, Technological Factors-TF, Stocks-ST, Bank Deposits-BD) by incorporating t-test, regression, and correlation. The results revealed that cryptocurrency has a significant and positive influence on dependent variables among investors under different market regimes. The results from the analytical findings pave the way for the policymakers of these countries to help design robust mechanisms to regulate their cryptocurrencies under different market regimes.
加密货币是近年来最引人注目的金融创新之一。本研究提供了一种新颖的方法来了解不同市场制度下投资者对加密货币的认知水平。研究采用调查问卷的形式,对亚洲样本国家(印度、日本、韩国、新加坡、沙特阿拉伯、巴林、阿曼和迪拜)的 352 名投资者进行了抽样调查。研究提出了八个假设,并通过 t 检验、回归和相关性等方法对自变量(关于加密货币的回应声明-SORAC)和因变量(市场因素-MF、社会情绪因素-SF、技术因素-TF、股票-ST、银行存款-BD)进行了检验。结果显示,在不同市场制度下,加密货币对投资者的因变量具有显著的正向影响。分析结果为这些国家的政策制定者在不同市场制度下设计健全的加密货币监管机制铺平了道路。
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引用次数: 0
Manager’s Age, Employee Environmental Passion, and Employee Green Engagement: A Conceptual Framework 经理年龄、员工环保热情与员工绿色参与:概念框架
Pub Date : 2024-02-18 DOI: 10.1177/09722629231206270
Naveed R. Khan, Aamna H. Siddiqui, Rana Muhammad Sohail Jafar, M. Khan, Wasim Ahmad
Environmental concerns are growing worldwide, especially in the business context, where employee green engagement plays a crucial role in enhancing organizational environmental performance. The purpose of this research is to explore the conceptual link between a manager’s age, employee environmental passion and employee green engagement. The research adopts a systematic literature review methodology. Using the Scopus database, articles were selected for analysis related to employee green engagement published between 2002 and 2023. The study’s findings provide evidence in support of the proposition that a manager’s age has a significant impact on employee green engagement, with younger managers fostering environmental passion and encouraging eco-friendly activities. Employee environmental passion plays a significant role in this relationship. This research contributes to the conceptualization of employee green engagement and highlights the importance of organizational factors, such as a manager’s age and employee environmental passion, in shaping sustainable practices. Organizations can enhance environmental sustainability by engaging employees in sustainability initiatives. This study contributes novelty by shedding light on the motivational drivers that encourage employees to actively engage in green initiatives. The research provides valuable insights for organizations to create sustainable work environments and address critical environmental concerns, making it a valuable addition to the field of sustainability research.
全球范围内对环境问题的关注与日俱增,尤其是在商业环境中,员工的绿色参与对提高组织的环境绩效起着至关重要的作用。本研究旨在探讨管理者年龄、员工环保热情和员工绿色敬业度之间的概念联系。研究采用了系统的文献综述方法。利用 Scopus 数据库,选取了 2002 年至 2023 年间发表的与员工绿色敬业度相关的文章进行分析。研究结果证明,管理者的年龄对员工绿色敬业度有重要影响,年轻的管理者更热衷于环保并鼓励环保活动。员工的环保热情在这种关系中发挥了重要作用。这项研究为员工绿色参与的概念化做出了贡献,并强调了组织因素(如管理者的年龄和员工的环保热情)在形成可持续实践中的重要性。组织可以通过让员工参与可持续发展活动来提高环境的可持续发展能力。本研究揭示了鼓励员工积极参与绿色行动的动机驱动因素,具有新颖性。这项研究为组织创造可持续的工作环境和解决关键的环境问题提供了有价值的见解,是对可持续发展研究领域的宝贵补充。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Branding on Customer Purchase Decision in Apparel Industry: An Application of Stimulus-organism-response Theory 品牌对服装业顾客购买决策的影响:刺激-机体-反应理论的应用
Pub Date : 2024-02-11 DOI: 10.1177/09722629231225541
Pradeep Rathore, Esha Saha, Krantiraditya Dhalmahapatra, Murali Sambasivan
The success of a branded apparel industry in the long run depends on whether the customers are purchasing branded products. However, one of the biggest challenges is to influence customers’ decision to purchase various branded apparels available in the market. Our study addresses the challenge by: (a) examining the role that branding plays in customers’ purchase decisions for apparels, and (b) providing managerial implications to promote purchases of branded apparel. The study follows the stimulus-organism-response theory and uses structural equational modelling to test the developed hypotheses on a sample of around 222 Indian customers’ responses. Results indicate that branding influences customers’ preferences for apparel. In fact, it is found that branding influences customers’ perceptions towards the brand which in turn influences their purchase decision. The moderator role of gender and information medium is also found to be significant. Male customers are found to have more impact of branding on their preferences and perceptions compared to females. Further, information through online mediums is found to have more impact on the relationship between branding and customers’ preferences and perceptions compared to information through offline mediums. Overall, the outcome of this study is the developed managerial implications for enhancing the sales of apparel through branding initiatives.
从长远来看,品牌服装业的成功取决于顾客是否购买品牌产品。然而,最大的挑战之一是如何影响顾客购买市场上各种品牌服装的决定。我们的研究通过以下方式应对这一挑战(a) 研究品牌在顾客购买服装决策中所起的作用,以及 (b) 为促进购买品牌服装提供管理启示。本研究遵循 "刺激--有机体--反应 "理论,使用结构方程模型对约 222 名印度顾客的反应样本进行了假设检验。结果表明,品牌影响了顾客对服装的偏好。事实上,研究发现品牌影响了顾客对品牌的认知,进而影响了他们的购买决策。性别和信息媒介的调节作用也很显著。与女性相比,男性顾客更容易受到品牌对其偏好和认知的影响。此外,与通过离线媒体获得的信息相比,通过在线媒体获得的信息对品牌与顾客的偏好和认知之间的关系影响更大。总之,本研究的成果为通过品牌推广活动提高服装销售量提供了管理启示。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Branding on Customer Purchase Decision in Apparel Industry: An Application of Stimulus-organism-response Theory 品牌对服装业顾客购买决策的影响:刺激-机体-反应理论的应用
Pub Date : 2024-02-11 DOI: 10.1177/09722629231225541
Pradeep Rathore, Esha Saha, Krantiraditya Dhalmahapatra, Murali Sambasivan
The success of a branded apparel industry in the long run depends on whether the customers are purchasing branded products. However, one of the biggest challenges is to influence customers’ decision to purchase various branded apparels available in the market. Our study addresses the challenge by: (a) examining the role that branding plays in customers’ purchase decisions for apparels, and (b) providing managerial implications to promote purchases of branded apparel. The study follows the stimulus-organism-response theory and uses structural equational modelling to test the developed hypotheses on a sample of around 222 Indian customers’ responses. Results indicate that branding influences customers’ preferences for apparel. In fact, it is found that branding influences customers’ perceptions towards the brand which in turn influences their purchase decision. The moderator role of gender and information medium is also found to be significant. Male customers are found to have more impact of branding on their preferences and perceptions compared to females. Further, information through online mediums is found to have more impact on the relationship between branding and customers’ preferences and perceptions compared to information through offline mediums. Overall, the outcome of this study is the developed managerial implications for enhancing the sales of apparel through branding initiatives.
从长远来看,品牌服装业的成功取决于顾客是否购买品牌产品。然而,最大的挑战之一是如何影响顾客购买市场上各种品牌服装的决定。我们的研究通过以下方式应对这一挑战(a) 研究品牌在顾客购买服装决策中所起的作用,以及 (b) 为促进购买品牌服装提供管理启示。本研究遵循 "刺激--有机体--反应 "理论,使用结构方程模型对约 222 名印度顾客的反应样本进行了假设检验。结果表明,品牌影响了顾客对服装的偏好。事实上,研究发现品牌影响了顾客对品牌的认知,进而影响了他们的购买决策。性别和信息媒介的调节作用也很显著。与女性相比,男性顾客更容易受到品牌对其偏好和认知的影响。此外,与通过离线媒体获得的信息相比,通过在线媒体获得的信息对品牌与顾客的偏好和认知之间的关系影响更大。总之,本研究的成果为通过品牌推广活动提高服装销售量提供了管理启示。
{"title":"Impact of Branding on Customer Purchase Decision in Apparel Industry: An Application of Stimulus-organism-response Theory","authors":"Pradeep Rathore, Esha Saha, Krantiraditya Dhalmahapatra, Murali Sambasivan","doi":"10.1177/09722629231225541","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09722629231225541","url":null,"abstract":"The success of a branded apparel industry in the long run depends on whether the customers are purchasing branded products. However, one of the biggest challenges is to influence customers’ decision to purchase various branded apparels available in the market. Our study addresses the challenge by: (a) examining the role that branding plays in customers’ purchase decisions for apparels, and (b) providing managerial implications to promote purchases of branded apparel. The study follows the stimulus-organism-response theory and uses structural equational modelling to test the developed hypotheses on a sample of around 222 Indian customers’ responses. Results indicate that branding influences customers’ preferences for apparel. In fact, it is found that branding influences customers’ perceptions towards the brand which in turn influences their purchase decision. The moderator role of gender and information medium is also found to be significant. Male customers are found to have more impact of branding on their preferences and perceptions compared to females. Further, information through online mediums is found to have more impact on the relationship between branding and customers’ preferences and perceptions compared to information through offline mediums. Overall, the outcome of this study is the developed managerial implications for enhancing the sales of apparel through branding initiatives.","PeriodicalId":503812,"journal":{"name":"Vision: The Journal of Business Perspective","volume":"22 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139845171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Vision: The Journal of Business Perspective
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