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Editorial: Microbial communities for bioenergy recovery from wastes and waste streams 社论:从废物和废物流中回收生物能源的微生物群落
Pub Date : 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.3389/fenrg.2024.1383513
R. Rafieenia, Bing Guo, Wei Peng, R. Pomi
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引用次数: 0
Editorial: Multi-physics and multi-scale modeling and simulation methods for nuclear reactor application 编辑:核反应堆应用中的多物理场和多尺度建模与模拟方法
Pub Date : 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.3389/fenrg.2024.1361541
Xingjie Peng, Shichang Liu, Qingming He, Jingang Liang, Jiankai Yu
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引用次数: 0
Erratum: Development of a supply chain model for the production of biodiesel from waste cooking oil for sustainable development 勘误:开发利用废弃食用油生产生物柴油的供应链模型,促进可持续发展
Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.3389/fenrg.2024.1373437
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引用次数: 0
Editorial: Complex flow and heat transfer in advanced nuclear energy systems 社论:先进核能系统中的复杂流动和传热
Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.3389/fenrg.2023.1361118
Deqi Chen, Wei Ding, Lin Chen
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引用次数: 0
Editorial: New paths towards carbon-neutral future energy systems: planning, operation, and market design 社论:实现碳中和未来能源系统的新途径:规划、运行和市场设计
Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.3389/fenrg.2023.1349129
Haoran Zhang, Hu Liu, Rui Wang
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引用次数: 0
Editorial: Key technologies of smart energy system optimization 社论:智能能源系统优化的关键技术
Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.3389/fenrg.2023.1339932
Dongdong Zhang, Huihwang Goh, Haisen Zhao, Tanveer Ahmad
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引用次数: 0
Editorial: Advanced protection for the smart grid 社论:智能电网的高级保护
Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.3389/fenrg.2023.1298557
Mahamad Nabab Alam, Almoataz Abdelaziz, Tahir Khurshaid, S. Nikolovski, Meng Yen Shih
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引用次数: 0
An optimal dispatch schedule of EVs considering demand response using improved MACD algorithm 使用改进的 MACD 算法,在考虑需求响应的情况下优化电动汽车调度计划
Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.3389/fenrg.2023.1295476
Mounir Bouzguenda, Muahmmad Hatatah, Sheharyar, Aamir Ali, Ghulam Abbas, Aamir Khan, Ezzeddine Touti, Amr Yousef, S. Mirsaeidi, Ahmed Alshahir
The growing popularity of electric vehicles presents a significant challenge to current electric grids since the rising number of these vehicles places additional strain on power systems inside distribution networks. A proposed paradigm is presented for electric vehicles (EVs), which is subsequently partitioned into three distinct dispatching areas to assess its practicality. This study is structured around two primary objectives. The first objective focuses on EV owners aiming to minimize their electricity consumption costs while also receiving compensation for providing services. The second objective involves using an aggregator to establish distinct tariffs for each dispatching area. Additionally, the aggregator aims to shift the charging load demand from peak to off-peak hours and distribute the charging demand to each agent. The authors of this study propose the utilization of a charging and discharging coordination method, specifically the Multi-Agents Charging and Discharging (MACD) algorithm, as a means to successfully tackle the issue of charging demand during peak hours. The objective of the proposed algorithm is to effectively handle the increased charging requirements during peak periods by using vehicle-to-grid (V2G) technologies within the context of Smart Grid systems and electric vehicle (EV) batteries. Importantly, this reduction is achieved without compromising the performance of electric vehicles (EVs) or the convenience experienced by EV owners. The algorithm under consideration demonstrates reduced power charging costs for various sectors. Specifically, it achieves a decrease of 15% for households, 14.6% for corporate buildings, and 14.5% for Industrial Park EV aggregators.
电动汽车的日益普及给当前的电网带来了巨大的挑战,因为这些车辆数量的增加给配电网内的电力系统带来了额外的压力。针对电动汽车(EV)提出了一个拟议范例,随后将其划分为三个不同的调度区域,以评估其实用性。本研究围绕两个主要目标展开。第一个目标侧重于电动汽车所有者,其目的是最大限度地降低用电成本,同时还能因提供服务而获得补偿。第二个目标是利用聚合器为每个调度区制定不同的电价。此外,聚合器旨在将充电负荷需求从高峰时段转移到非高峰时段,并将充电需求分配给每个代理。本研究的作者建议利用充电和放电协调方法,特别是多代理充电和放电(MACD)算法,作为成功解决高峰时段充电需求问题的一种手段。所提算法的目标是在智能电网系统和电动汽车(EV)电池的背景下,利用车联网(V2G)技术有效处理高峰期增加的充电需求。重要的是,在不影响电动汽车(EV)性能或电动汽车车主所体验到的便利性的前提下实现这种减少。我们所考虑的算法可以降低各行业的电力充电成本。具体来说,家庭充电成本降低了 15%,企业大楼降低了 14.6%,工业园区电动汽车聚合商降低了 14.5%。
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引用次数: 0
Enhanced control strategy and energy management for a photovoltaic system with hybrid energy storage based on self-adaptive bonobo optimization 基于自适应 bonobo 优化的混合储能光伏系统的增强型控制策略和能源管理
Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.3389/fenrg.2023.1283348
Ahmed G. Khairalla, Hossam Kotb, K. Aboras, Muhammad Ragab, Hesham B. ElRefaie, Y. Ghadi, Amr Yousef
Large-scale energy storage systems (ESSs) that can react quickly to energy fluctuations and store excess energy are required to increase the reliability of electricity grids that rely heavily on renewable energy sources (RESs). Hybrid systems, which combine different energy storage technologies such as batteries and supercapacitors, are becoming increasingly popular because no single technology can satisfy all requirements. In this study, a supercapacitor is used to stabilize quickly shifting bursts of power, while a battery is used to stabilize gradually fluctuating power flow. This paper proposes a robust controller for managing the direct current (DC) bus voltage to optimize the performance of ESS. The proposed controller combines a fractional-order proportional integral (FOPI) with a classical PI controller for the first time in the DC microgrid area. The hybrid (FOPI-PI) controller achieves an outstanding and superior performance in all transient and dynamic response specifications compared to other traditional controllers. The parameters of the suggested controller are incorporated with the self-adaptive bonobo optimizer (SaBO) to determine the optimal values. Furthermore, various optimization techniques are applied to the model and the SaBO’s output outperforms other techniques by minimizing the best objective function. In addition, the current study has utilized a novel power management strategy that includes two closed current loops for both batteries and supercapacitors. By using this method, batteries’ lifespans may be increased while still retaining optimal system performance. The suggested controller is implemented in MATLAB/Simulink 2022b, and the outcomes are reported for several case studies. The findings demonstrate that the control technique remarkably improves the transient response, such as transient duration, overshoot/undershoot, and the settling time. The proposed controller (FOPI-PI) with the SaBO optimizer is effective in maintaining the DC bus voltage under load and solar system variation.
为了提高严重依赖可再生能源(RES)的电网的可靠性,需要能够对能量波动做出快速反应并存储多余能量的大型储能系统(ESS)。混合系统结合了电池和超级电容器等不同的储能技术,正变得越来越流行,因为没有一种单一技术能满足所有要求。在本研究中,超级电容器用于稳定快速变化的突发电力,而电池则用于稳定逐渐波动的电力流。本文提出了一种用于管理直流(DC)总线电压的稳健控制器,以优化 ESS 的性能。所提出的控制器结合了分数阶比例积分(FOPI)和经典 PI 控制器,这在直流微电网领域尚属首次。与其他传统控制器相比,混合(FOPI-PI)控制器在所有瞬态和动态响应指标上都表现出色,性能优越。建议控制器的参数与自适应 bonobo 优化器(SaBO)相结合,以确定最佳值。此外,还对模型采用了各种优化技术,通过最小化最佳目标函数,SaBO 的输出优于其他技术。此外,目前的研究还采用了一种新颖的电源管理策略,其中包括电池和超级电容器的两个闭合电流回路。通过使用这种方法,可以延长电池的使用寿命,同时保持最佳的系统性能。建议的控制器在 MATLAB/Simulink 2022b 中实现,并报告了几个案例研究的结果。研究结果表明,该控制技术显著改善了瞬态响应,如瞬态持续时间、过冲/过冲和稳定时间。带有 SaBO 优化器的拟议控制器(FOPI-PI)能在负载和太阳能系统变化的情况下有效维持直流母线电压。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of synergistic pollution and carbon reduction in the digital economy: Quasi-experimental evidence from Chinese cities 数字经济中污染与碳减排的协同效应:来自中国城市的准实验证据
Pub Date : 2023-11-17 DOI: 10.3389/fenrg.2023.1267355
Bibo Yin, Ping Kuang, Xinhui Deng
Introduction: The digital economy plays a crucial role in achieving synergistic reduction in air pollutants and carbon emissions.Methods: A super-efficiency slack-based model with undesirable outputs was applied to systematically calculate the efficiency of synergistic air pollutants and carbon emissions governance (ESACG). This study used the difference-in-differences (DID), propensity score matching-DID, quantile DID methods and generalized random forest model to empirically test the impact and its heterogeneity of the digital economy on the ESACG, with the establishment of the National Big Data Comprehensive Pilot Zone as a quasi-natural experiment.Results: 1) The digital economy significantly improved the ESACG by optimizing industrial structure in source management, improving energy utilization efficiency in process control, and promoting green technological innovation in end blocking. The digital literacy of talent and digital financial support strengthened its enhancing effect, but the digital infrastructure was insignificant. 2) The digital economy significantly enhanced the ESACG in the cross-regional and regional demonstration zones but inhibited it in the pioneering zones. Its impact on the ESACG in big data infrastructure-integrated development zones was insignificant. 3) Between the 25th and 90th quantiles, there was an asymmetric inverted U-shaped influence of the digital economy on the ESACG, with no discernible impact at the 10th quantile. In cities with better economic development and technological innovation, the contribution of the digital economy to the ESACG was more significant.Discussion: It is necessary to continuously advance the construction of existing pilot zones, steadily expand their coverage, and differentiate between harnessing the experiences of reducing pollution and carbon emissions to formulate strategies for synergistic regional governance.
导言:数字经济在实现空气污染物和碳排放协同减排方面发挥着至关重要的作用:采用基于超效率松弛的不良产出模型,系统计算空气污染物和碳排放协同治理(ESACG)的效率。本研究以国家大数据综合试验区建设为准自然实验,采用差分法(DID)、倾向得分匹配法(DID)、量化DID法和广义随机森林模型,实证检验了数字经济对ESACG的影响及其异质性:1)数字经济通过在源头管理上优化产业结构、在过程控制上提高能源利用效率、在终端阻断上推动绿色技术创新,明显改善了ESACG。人才的数字素养和数字金融支持增强了其提升效果,但数字基础设施的提升效果并不明显。2) 数字经济对跨区域和区域示范区的 ESACG 有明显的促进作用,但对先行区的 ESACG 有抑制作用。在大数据基础设施一体化开发区,数字经济对 ESACG 的影响不明显。3) 在第 25 到 90 个量级之间,数字经济对 ESACG 的影响呈不对称的倒 U 型,在第 10 个量级上没有明显影响。在经济发展和技术创新较好的城市,数字经济对 ESACG 的贡献更为显著:有必要继续推进现有试验区的建设,稳步扩大试验区的覆盖范围,并区分利用污染减排和碳减排的经验,制定区域协同治理战略。
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引用次数: 0
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Frontiers in Energy Research
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