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Classification of Drinking Water Potability With Artificial Neural Network Algorithm 利用人工神经网络算法对饮用水的可饮用性进行分类
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.59890/ijist.v2i5.1874
Indra Darmawan, Muhammad Fatchan, Andri Firmansyah, Universitas Pelita Bangsa
Having safe water for consumption is essential for public health in every region. However, water quality is declining in some places, especially to meet human needs for drinking water. There are many efforts to maintain water potability, such as checking to see if there are bacteria or diseases in the water. This research classifies water potability using the Artificial Neural Network method, a technique in the field of machine learning. This research classifies water quality using a python library to analyze data and perform classification. Data is processed through stages such as data cleaning and data division into training and testing. In testing, the data is divided into 20% for testing and 80% for training. The results of the ANN algorithm show 70% accuracy. in conclusion, the ANN model has moderate performance in classifying the feasibility of drinking water. Model improvement is needed to improve accuracy and prediction, including the use of larger and more diverse datasets.
安全的饮用水对每个地区的公众健康都至关重要。然而,一些地方的水质正在下降,尤其是在满足人类对饮用水的需求方面。为了保持水的可饮用性,人们做了很多努力,比如检查水中是否有细菌或疾病。本研究使用人工神经网络方法(机器学习领域的一种技术)对水的可饮用性进行分类。本研究使用 python 库分析数据并进行分类,从而对水质进行分类。数据的处理需要经过数据清理、将数据分为训练和测试等阶段。在测试中,数据被分为 20% 用于测试,80% 用于训练。总之,ANN 模型在饮用水可行性分类方面表现一般。需要对模型进行改进,包括使用更大、更多样化的数据集,以提高准确性和预测能力。
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引用次数: 0
Unveiling the Value Proposition : Real Estate Appraisers as Strategic Partners in Business Decision- Making 揭示价值主张 :房地产估价师作为企业决策的战略合作伙伴
Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.59890/ijist.v2i2.1465
Ziyad Ibraheem Alzaidan
This study investigates the pivotal role of real estate appraisers in strategic decision-making and value enhancement, paying special attention to the planning aspects often overlooked in existing literature. Despite an abundance of research on real estate valuation, many studies have predominantly focused on financial aspects, neglecting crucial planning dimensions. Additionally, with Saudi Arabia experiencing rapid growth in its real estate market and heightened competition among valuation companies. In response to these dynamics, the study employs a descriptive approach to examine literature reviews, aiming to bridge existing gaps by delving into the planning facets of real estate valuation. It particularly considers the establishment of the Saudi Authority for Accredited Valuers (TAQEEM) in early 2017, Through an insightful analysis, it underscores the multifaceted roles of appraisers in risk management, financial reporting, investment analysis, portfolio management, and market intelligence. Additionally, it explores the implications of technological integration in appraisal practices and offers actionable recommendations for maximizing appraiser contributions to business strategy.
本研究调查了房地产估价师在战略决策和价值提升中的关键作用,特别关注了现有文献中经常忽略的规划方面。尽管关于房地产估价的研究很多,但许多研究主要集中在财务方面,而忽视了至关重要的规划方面。此外,沙特阿拉伯的房地产市场发展迅速,评估公司之间的竞争加剧。针对这些动态,本研究采用了描述性方法来审查文献综述,旨在通过深入研究房地产估价的规划层面来弥补现有差距。研究特别考虑了 2017 年初沙特认可估价师管理局(TAQEEM)的成立,通过深入分析,强调了估价师在风险管理、财务报告、投资分析、投资组合管理和市场情报方面的多方面作用。此外,该书还探讨了评估实践中技术整合的影响,并就如何最大限度地提高评估师对业务战略的贡献提出了可行的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Technological Transformation for the Collection of Zakat, Tax and Custom in Saudi Arabia 沙特阿拉伯天课、税收和关税征收的技术变革
Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.59890/ijist.v2i2.1446
Omar Ibrahim Alzaidan
The technological transformation of revenue collection processes, encompassing Zakat, tax, and customs administration, has emerged as a significant initiative in Saudi Arabia's pursuit of modernization and efficiency in fiscal governance. This paper explores the implications and insights derived from this transformation, shedding light on the advantages, challenges, and future prospects associated with the integration of technology in revenue administration. Through a comprehensive review of literature, government documents, and expert insights, the paper examines how technological advancements enhance accuracy, efficiency, compliance, transparency, cost savings, and resource allocation in revenue collection. Furthermore, it analyzes the impact of technology on various stakeholders, including taxpayers, government agencies, businesses, and the economy as a whole. While acknowledging the challenges of initial implementation costs, resistance to change, cybersecurity risks, and disparities in digital literacy, the paper underscores the transformative potential of technology in driving sustainable growth and development. Recommendations are provided for policymakers and stakeholders to effectively leverage technology while mitigating challenges, emphasizing the importance of continued innovation, collaboration, and investment in technological infrastructure.
税收征管流程的技术改造,包括天课、税收和海关管理,已成为沙特阿拉伯追求财政治理现代化和效率的一项重要举措。本文探讨了这一转型的影响和启示,揭示了与税收管理中的技术整合相关的优势、挑战和未来前景。通过对文献、政府文件和专家见解的全面回顾,本文探讨了技术进步如何提高税收的准确性、效率、合规性、透明度、成本节约和资源分配。此外,本文还分析了技术对纳税人、政府机构、企业和整体经济等各利益相关方的影响。在承认初期实施成本、变革阻力、网络安全风险和数字素养差异等挑战的同时,本文强调了技术在推动可持续增长和发展方面的变革潜力。文件为政策制定者和利益相关者提供了有效利用技术同时减轻挑战的建议,强调了持续创新、合作和投资技术基础设施的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Modernizing Saudi Arabia's Dates Export Market via Leveraging Technology for Sustainable Growth in the Global Economy 利用技术实现沙特阿拉伯椰枣出口市场的现代化,促进全球经济的可持续增长
Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.59890/ijist.v2i2.1428
Mohammad Ali Almushaiti
The dates export market in Saudi Arabia presents both opportunities and challenges for the agricultural sector. This paper examines the current state of the dates market in Saudi Arabia, highlighting key challenges such as water scarcity, climate change, quality control issues, market access barriers, and competition. It explores the role of technology in addressing these challenges and enhancing the competitiveness of Saudi dates in the global market. Various technological advancements, including precision agriculture tools, drip irrigation systems, mechanized harvesting equipment, post-harvest technologies, traceability systems, and digital marketing strategies, are discussed in detail. By leveraging these technologies, Saudi date farmers and exporters can improve productivity, efficiency, quality, and market reach. The paper concludes by emphasizing the importance of strategic investment in technology and innovation to unlock the full potential of the dates export market in Saudi Arabia, driving economic growth and sustainable development in the agricultural sector.
沙特阿拉伯的椰枣出口市场为农业部门带来了机遇和挑战。本文研究了沙特阿拉伯椰枣市场的现状,强调了诸如缺水、气候变化、质量控制问题、市场准入障碍和竞争等主要挑战。本文探讨了技术在应对这些挑战和提高沙特椰枣在全球市场竞争力方面的作用。报告详细讨论了各种技术进步,包括精准农业工具、滴灌系统、机械化收获设备、收获后技术、可追溯系统和数字营销战略。通过利用这些技术,沙特枣农和出口商可以提高生产力、效率、质量和市场覆盖率。本文最后强调了对技术和创新进行战略投资的重要性,以充分释放沙特阿拉伯椰枣出口市场的潜力,推动经济增长和农业部门的可持续发展。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of the Work Environment and Work Stress on Employee Turnover Intention at PT Always Cinta Indonesia Salatiga 工作环境和工作压力对 PT Always Cinta Indonesia Salatiga 公司员工离职意向的影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.59890/ijist.v2i2.1426
Rieke Meilinda, Dyah Palupiningtyas, Tri Maryani, Sekolah Tinggi, Ilmu Ekonomi, Pariwisata Indonesia
This study explores the influence of the work environment and work stress on employees' turnover intention. A good work environment and minimal work stress are important factors in keeping employees in the organization. Data was collected from 60 respondents using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) research method. The results of the analysis show that the work environment has an insignificant influence on the intention to leave, while work stress has a significant influence. This shows that managing work stress is crucial for organizations to retain employees. The practical implication of these findings is the importance for organizations to identify and reduce factors that can cause work stress, thereby improving employee well-being and overall organizational performance.
本研究探讨了工作环境和工作压力对员工离职意向的影响。良好的工作环境和最小的工作压力是留住员工的重要因素。研究采用结构方程模型(SEM)研究方法,从 60 名受访者中收集了数据。分析结果表明,工作环境对离职意向的影响不明显,而工作压力的影响则很大。这表明,管理好工作压力对组织留住员工至关重要。这些研究结果的实际意义在于,组织必须识别并减少可能导致工作压力的因素,从而改善员工福利和组织的整体绩效。
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引用次数: 0
Transforming Healthcare in Saudi Arabia through Strategic Planning and Innovation 通过战略规划和创新改变沙特阿拉伯的医疗保健状况
Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.59890/ijist.v2i2.1425
Fahad Alqusumi
The healthcare sector in Saudi Arabia is undergoing a significant transformation as part of the Vision 2030 initiative, with a focus on strategic planning and innovation. This study aims to provide an in-depth analysis of the healthcare transformation in the country since the inception of Vision 2030, highlighting key challenges and outlining steps taken to revolutionize health systems. The scoping literature review encompassing both published and unpublished sources was conducted, utilizing various databases with specific keywords related to Saudi healthcare, healthcare transformation, Vision 2030, Public-Private Partnerships, and privatization. Additionally, data from government reports, policies, strategy documents, and press releases were incorporated. The future of healthcare in Saudi Arabia hinges on achieving universal coverage while managing costs. Thereby, the national transformation program has implemented strategic measures to bolster the private healthcare sector, including the establishment of health clusters and the enactment of legislation such as the Private Sector Participation Law. Despite legislative advancements facilitating the transformation process, challenges persist, necessitating further research and caution. Most importantly, the role of innovation and technology in healthcare transformation is multifaceted and crucial for achieving various goals, including improving patient outcomes, enhancing efficiency, reducing costs, and increasing accessibility.
作为 "2030 愿景 "倡议的一部分,沙特阿拉伯的医疗保健行业正在经历一场重大变革,其重点是战略规划和创新。本研究旨在深入分析自《2030 年愿景》提出以来该国的医疗保健转型情况,突出关键挑战并概述为彻底改变医疗保健系统而采取的措施。本研究利用各种数据库,以沙特医疗保健、医疗保健转型、《2030 年远景规划》、公私合作伙伴关系和私有化为关键词,进行了范围广泛的文献综述,包括已发表和未发表的资料来源。此外,还纳入了来自政府报告、政策、战略文件和新闻稿的数据。沙特阿拉伯医疗保健的未来取决于在管理成本的同时实现全民医保。因此,国家转型计划实施了多项战略措施来支持私营医疗保健行业,包括建立医疗集群和颁布《私营部门参与法》等法律。尽管立法方面的进步促进了转型进程,但挑战依然存在,需要进一步研究和谨慎对待。最重要的是,创新和技术在医疗转型中的作用是多方面的,对于实现各种目标至关重要,包括改善患者治疗效果、提高效率、降低成本和增加可及性。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of the Prevalance of Self-Medication with Antibiotics Among Students in Afganistan : Insight From Kabul Medical University 阿富汗学生自行服用抗生素情况调查:喀布尔医科大学的启示
Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.59890/ijist.v2i2.1427
Maleena Safi, Nadia Saydi, Tamanna Quraishi
Self-medication with antibiotics poses a significant public health challenge worldwide, contributing to antimicrobial resistance and adverse health outcomes. This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the prevalence, patterns, and factors associated with self-medication among medical students at Kabul Medical University in 2021. A descriptive approach was employed, utilizing online questionnaires to collect data from a sample of 216 participants. Results revealed a high prevalence of self-medication, with 67.1% of students reporting antibiotic use in the past year and 56.2% engaging in self-medication during the same period. Sore throat emerged as the most commonly self-treated ailment, indicating a tendency to misuse antibiotics for minor symptoms. Reasons for self-medication included perceived symptom severity, previous experience, and the convenience of antibiotic use. Financial constraints and time limitations also influenced this behaviour. These findings underscore the urgent need for targeted interventions to promote responsible antibiotic use and mitigate the risks associated with self-medication. Educational campaigns, regulatory measures, and healthcare reforms are recommended to address the multifaceted drivers of self-medication. In conclusion, this study provides valuable insights into the prevalence and determinants of self-medication with antibiotics among medical students, highlighting the importance of public health initiatives in curbing inappropriate antibiotic use and safeguarding antimicrobial efficacy.
自行使用抗生素是全球面临的一项重大公共卫生挑战,会导致抗菌药耐药性和不良健康后果。这项横断面研究旨在调查 2021 年喀布尔医科大学医学生自我用药的流行程度、模式和相关因素。研究采用了描述性方法,通过在线问卷收集了 216 名参与者的数据。结果显示,自我药疗的发生率很高,67.1%的学生报告在过去一年中使用过抗生素,56.2%的学生在同一时期内进行过自我药疗。咽喉疼痛是最常见的自我治疗疾病,这表明学生有滥用抗生素治疗轻微症状的倾向。自行用药的原因包括症状严重程度、以往经验和使用抗生素的便利性。经济拮据和时间限制也影响了这种行为。这些研究结果突出表明,迫切需要采取有针对性的干预措施,以促进负责任地使用抗生素并降低与自行用药相关的风险。建议通过教育活动、监管措施和医疗改革来解决自我药疗的多方面驱动因素。总之,本研究为了解医学生自行使用抗生素的普遍性和决定因素提供了宝贵的见解,突出了公共卫生措施在遏制抗生素不当使用和保障抗菌药物疗效方面的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Management Training Program and Leadership Mental Development for Field Staff of PT Intan Pertiwi Industri PT Intan Pertiwi Industri 公司外勤人员管理培训计划和领导力心理发展
Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.59890/ijist.v2i1.1308
Amrin Soamole, Dwi Novita Sari
Management Training and Leadership Mental Coaching Program at PT INTIWI aims to enhance managerial skills and the mental well-being of field personnel. Against the backdrop of understanding the complexity of fieldwork and the increasingly dynamic market demands, this program is designed to cultivate outstanding field leaders. Training methods involve discipline training, case-based training, pre-tests, and post-tests. Evaluation is conducted through pre-tests and post-tests, as well as participant feedback and field performance monitoring. The program is expected to have a positive impact, such as increased productivity, job satisfaction, and a reduction in stress levels. The success of this program will create a more balanced work environment and contribute to the strategic goals achievement of PT INTIWI.
PT INTIWI 的管理培训和领导力心理辅导计划旨在提高外勤人员的管理技能和心理健康水平。在了解现场工作的复杂性和日益动态的市场需求的背景下,该计划旨在培养优秀的现场领导。培训方法包括纪律培训、案例培训、前测和后测。通过前测和后测以及学员反馈和实地绩效监测进行评估。预计该计划将产生积极影响,如提高生产率、工作满意度和减轻压力水平。该计划的成功实施将创造一个更加平衡的工作环境,并有助于实现 PT INTIWI 的战略目标。
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引用次数: 0
Management Training Program and Leadership Mental Development for Field Staff of PT Intan Pertiwi Industri PT Intan Pertiwi Industri 公司外勤人员管理培训计划和领导力心理发展
Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.59890/ijist.v2i1.1308
Amrin Soamole, Dwi Novita Sari
Management Training and Leadership Mental Coaching Program at PT INTIWI aims to enhance managerial skills and the mental well-being of field personnel. Against the backdrop of understanding the complexity of fieldwork and the increasingly dynamic market demands, this program is designed to cultivate outstanding field leaders. Training methods involve discipline training, case-based training, pre-tests, and post-tests. Evaluation is conducted through pre-tests and post-tests, as well as participant feedback and field performance monitoring. The program is expected to have a positive impact, such as increased productivity, job satisfaction, and a reduction in stress levels. The success of this program will create a more balanced work environment and contribute to the strategic goals achievement of PT INTIWI.
PT INTIWI 的管理培训和领导力心理辅导计划旨在提高外勤人员的管理技能和心理健康水平。在了解现场工作的复杂性和日益动态的市场需求的背景下,该计划旨在培养优秀的现场领导。培训方法包括纪律培训、案例培训、前测和后测。通过前测和后测以及学员反馈和实地绩效监测进行评估。预计该计划将产生积极影响,如提高生产率、工作满意度和减轻压力水平。该计划的成功实施将创造一个更加平衡的工作环境,并有助于实现 PT INTIWI 的战略目标。
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引用次数: 0
Identification of Religious and Cultural Elements in Arts Learning Materials at Indriyasana Somoitan Kindergarten and Mosque Syuhada Kindergarten 在 Indriyasana Somoitan 幼儿园和 Mosque Syuhada 幼儿园的艺术学习材料中识别宗教和文化元素
Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.59890/ijist.v2i1.1175
Joko Pamungkas, Adi Dieni Maulana Rizka
This research aims to describe religious and cultural elements in art learning materials in kindergarten. Art learning in early childhood is often carried out to develop various aspects of intellectual, social and spiritual maturity. This can be supported by the school's background under a religious foundation so that the learning carried out can be adapted to the existence of a religious environment in each school. The two schools use different cultural and religious elements in art learning at school. The writing of this article is the result of observations, interviews and documentation carried out using qualitative research methods with triangulation of data sources. The data analysis carried out obtained the results that the religious elements that appeared in arts learning in the two kindergartens were religious stories, religious singing, prayer activities with tunes, projects through stories in books, dancing with religious songs, playing angklung with spiritual songs, and playing gamelan with religious songs such as prayers. Meanwhile, the cultural elements applied are the introduction of traditional musical instruments, the introduction of traditional dance, the singing of children's songs, the use of traditional games associated with learning, making batik, and the use of traditional clothing in art learning.
本研究旨在描述幼儿园美术学习材料中的宗教和文化元素。幼儿时期的美术学习通常是为了发展智力、社会和精神等各方面的成熟。这可以得到宗教基础下的学校背景的支持,从而使所开展的学习能够适应每所学校存在的宗教环境。两所学校在学校美术学习中使用了不同的文化和宗教元素。本文的写作是采用定性研究方法,通过对数据源进行三角测量,进行观察、访谈和记录的结果。数据分析结果显示,两所幼儿园在艺术学习中出现的宗教元素包括宗教故事、宗教歌唱、带曲调的祈祷活动、通过书本故事开展的项目、伴有宗教歌曲的舞蹈、伴有灵歌的昂格隆演奏以及伴有祈祷等宗教歌曲的加麦兰演奏。同时,应用的文化元素包括引入传统乐器、引入传统舞蹈、唱儿歌、使用与学习相关的传统游戏、制作蜡染以及在艺术学习中使用传统服装。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Integrated Science and Technology
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