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Diversity of marine macroalgae and cyanoprokaryotes from the north coast of the Yucatan peninsula, México 墨西哥尤卡坦半岛北海岸海洋大型藻类和蓝藻原核生物的多样性
IF 0.1 4区 生物学 Q4 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.24275/uam/izt/dcbs/hidro/2022v32n3/ortegon
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引用次数: 0
The family Podolampadaceae (Dinoflagellata) in Mexican waters 墨西哥水域的足孔虫科(甲藻目)
IF 0.1 4区 生物学 Q4 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.24275/uam/izt/dcbs/hidro/2022v32n3/garate
Ismael Gárate-Lizárraga
Background. Illustrated records of the Podolampadaceae from Mexican waters are scarce. Goals. To study the thecal morphology of the genera Blepharocysta and Podolampas and to document the occurrence of planktonic species in both Atlantic and Pacific waters around Mexico were the main objectives of the present study. Methods. Bottle and net samples were taken from the water column in the southern Gulf of California (Baja California Sur state) and the southern Gulf of Mexico (Veracruz and Yucatan states) from 2008 to 2019. Light and scanning electron microscope (SEM) photos were taken, and observations on thecal morphology of the podolampadaceans were made. Results. Thecal morphology of Blepharocysta denticulata, B. okamurae, B. paulsenii, B. splendor-maris, Podolampas bipes, P. elegans, P. palmipes, P. reticulata and P. spinifera was examined; SEM micrographs of seven species are shown. Blepharocysta cells exhibited a wide variation of thecal features. Short descriptions are accompanied by references to publications that contain illustrations. The history of the study of the podolampadaceans is presented. Conclusions. Morphological data are not sufficient to confirm the status of some doubtful podolampadaceans or to clarify infraspecific, species and generic relationships within the family; therefore, molecular data are necessary.
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引用次数: 0
Reef macroalgae of the South-Central Pacific of Mexico: State of the art 墨西哥中南部太平洋的大型礁藻:最新技术
IF 0.1 4区 生物学 Q4 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.24275/uam/izt/dcbs/hidro/2022v32n3/lopez
Norma López
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of the acceptability of diets formulated with hydrolyzed algae for juvenile abalone of Haliotis fulgens. 用水解藻类配制的日粮对黄鲍幼鲍可接受性的评估。
IF 0.1 4区 生物学 Q4 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.24275/uam/izt/dcbs/hidro/2022v32n3/villa
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引用次数: 0
Antibacterial activity of bacteria isolated from hydrothermal systems of Baja California Sur, Mexico 从墨西哥南下加利福尼亚水热系统分离的细菌的抗菌活性
IF 0.1 4区 生物学 Q4 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.24275/uam/izt/dcbs/hidro/2022v32n2/pena
Yessica Peña-Pelayo
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引用次数: 0
Spatial and temporal organization of aquatic insect assemblages in two subtropical river drainages 两个亚热带河流流域水生昆虫群落的时空组织
IF 0.1 4区 生物学 Q4 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.24275/uam/izt/dcbs/hidro/2022v32n2/duran
O. Y. Durán-Rodríguez
Background. The spatial and temporal changes of assemblages of aquatic insect can be used to detect the anthropic impacts that influence the biological communities. Goals. We compared the assemblages of aquatic insect in 1997 and 2014 in two subtropical river drainages, the association with water characteristics, and we discuss their implications for ecosystems conservation. Methods . True diversity of the aquatic insect fauna at family level and their community structure for 27 study sites in 1997 and 2014 were assessed. Multivariate analyzes were used to compare aquatic insect assemblages and the abundance of functional feeding groups. Results . There were significant differences in the dissolved oxygen (DO) of the water between 1997 and 2014, decreasing its values. Other variables correlated to DO were also modified, with a decrease in pH and an increase in temperature. We found a correlation between reduction of DO and water pH with a decline in the overall abundance of aquatic insects; also, with shifts in the community structure, from the decrease of groups such as some Ephemeroptera and scrapers, to the increase in opportunistic families such as Chironomidae, Culicidae, and other predator families such as Coenagrionidae, Corixidae and Veliidae, and more abundance of collectors. Families such as Heptageniidae and Caenidae decreased in abundance, as well as other benthic groups. Conclusions . The assemblages of aquatic insect are useful to indicate a generalized degradation of environmental conditions across localities and time in two subtropical river drainages, related to water quality degradation symptoms such as reduction of pH levels and dissolved oxygen, usually associated with anthropogenic stressors.
背景水生昆虫群落的时空变化可以用来检测影响生物群落的人为影响。目标。我们比较了1997年和2014年两个亚热带河流流域水生昆虫的组合及其与水特征的关系,并讨论了它们对生态系统保护的影响。方法。对1997年和2014年27个研究地点水生昆虫区系的真实多样性及其群落结构进行了评估。多变量分析用于比较水生昆虫组合和功能性进食群的丰度。后果1997年至2014年间,水中溶解氧(DO)存在显著差异,其值有所下降。与DO相关的其他变量也被修改,pH值降低,温度升高。我们发现DO和水pH值的降低与水生昆虫总体丰度的下降之间存在相关性;此外,随着群落结构的变化,从一些Ephemeroptera和scrapers等类群的减少,到摇蚊科、库蚊科等机会主义科和Coenagrionidae、Corixidae和Veliidae等其他捕食者科的增加,以及更多的收集者。Heptageniidae和Caenidae等科的数量减少,其他底栖生物群的数量也减少。结论。水生昆虫的组合有助于表明两个亚热带河流流域不同地点和时间的环境条件普遍退化,这与水质退化症状有关,如pH值和溶解氧降低,通常与人为压力源有关。
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引用次数: 0
Research capability gaps hinder understanding of the impact of climate change on ecosystem services in the Latin American Pacific coast 研究能力差距阻碍了对气候变化对拉丁美洲太平洋沿岸生态系统服务影响的理解
IF 0.1 4区 生物学 Q4 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.24275/uam/izt/dcbs/hidro/2022v32n2/calderon
L. Calderón-Aguilera
Background. Coastal communities are highly dependent on ecosystem services, but the benefits and livelihoods people derive from natural ecosystems are directly and indirectly affected by climate change. The need for a mechanistic understanding of how components of climate change translate into measurable impacts on ecosystems and society is fundamental to the ability to manage, plan and mitigate for the most likely environmental futures, yet progress in this area in tropical and subtropical countries is frustrated by a lack of research capacity at the local and regional level. Objectives. Here, we investigate the research capacity of the countries along the Pacific coast, between Mexico and Chile, a region with an extensive coastline (23,191 km) that spans 11 countries of varying socio-economic development status and anticipated to be especially vulnerable to climate change. Methods. Specifically, our focus was to explore how the effects of climate change on ecosystem services (provision, regulation and cultural) may relate to research capacity and gross domestic product (GDP) in each country along the Pacific coast of the Americas. Results. We find that, since 1980, the number of peer-reviewed scientific studies relevant to this topic strongly correlates with GDP (r = 0.90, p < 0.05) and that research effort is an order of magnitude lower along the Latin American Pacific coast (13.8 studies 1000 km -1 ) than in the neighbouring Californian coast (103 studies 1000 km -1 ). Conclusions. Our results highlight the need to better develop the research in the Latin America Pacific, and for more work on the key links between climate change and ecosystem services.
背景沿海社区高度依赖生态系统服务,但人们从自然生态系统中获得的利益和生计直接和间接受到气候变化的影响。需要从机制上理解气候变化的组成部分如何转化为对生态系统和社会的可衡量的影响,这对于管理、规划和缓解最有可能的环境未来的能力至关重要,但热带和亚热带国家在这一领域的进展因缺乏地方和区域层面的研究能力而受挫。目标。在这里,我们调查了墨西哥和智利之间太平洋沿岸国家的研究能力,该地区拥有广阔的海岸线(23191公里),横跨11个社会经济发展状况不同的国家,预计特别容易受到气候变化的影响。方法。具体而言,我们的重点是探讨气候变化对生态系统服务(提供、监管和文化)的影响如何与美洲太平洋沿岸每个国家的研究能力和国内生产总值(GDP)相关。后果我们发现,自1980年以来,与该主题相关的同行评审科学研究的数量与GDP密切相关(r=0.90,p<0.05),拉丁美洲太平洋沿岸的研究工作(13.8项1000公里-1的研究)比邻近的加利福尼亚海岸(103项1000公里-1的研究)低一个数量级。结论。我们的研究结果强调,有必要更好地发展拉丁美洲-太平洋地区的研究,并就气候变化和生态系统服务之间的关键联系开展更多工作。
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引用次数: 1
Ecological aspects of the Neotropical otter, Lontra longicaudis annectens (Major, 1897), in La Lagartera Lagoon, Campeche, Mexico 新热带水獭,Lontra longicaudis annectens的生态方面(Major, 1897),在墨西哥坎佩切市拉拉加特拉泻湖
IF 0.1 4区 生物学 Q4 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.24275/uam/izt/dcbs/hidro/2022v32n2/mariano
Verónica Giuliani Mariano-Mendoz
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引用次数: 0
Diversity of archaea in tropical and subtropical estuarine-lagoon ecosystems. A synthesis 热带和亚热带河口泻湖生态系统中古菌的多样性。A合成
IF 0.1 4区 生物学 Q4 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.24275/uam/izt/dcbs/hidro/2022v32n2/torres
María del Rocío Torres-Alvarado
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引用次数: 0
Density and abundance estimation of the neotropical otter (Lontra longicuadis annectens Olfers, 1818) in the Alvarado Lagoon System, Veracruz Veracruz Alvarado泻湖系统新热带水獭(Lontra longicuadis annectens Olfers, 1818)的密度和丰度估算
IF 0.1 4区 生物学 Q4 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.24275/uam/izt/dcbs/hidro/2022v32n2/serrano
A. Serrano
Background. In Mexico, the neotropical otter (Lontra longicaudis annectens, Olfers, 1818) is widely distributed, and its populations are threatened. Objectives. To estimate the density and abundance of neotropical river otters in the Alvarado Lagoon System (SLA), Veracruz. Methods. The SLA has an extension of 51,960.52 hectares and is made up of coastal lagoons, interior lagoons, and rivers. We employed the distance sampling technique with systematic transects to estimate the distribution, density, and abundance of the Neotropical otter in the SLA. Results. A total of 25 independent otter sightings were obtained; the Limón, Blanco, and Culebrilla rivers are the areas with the most significant sights. An abundance of 934 (% C.V.= 20.45) otters was estimated for the entire SLA, with a density of 0.179 organisms/km2 (% C.V.= 20.45). Conclusions. This study contributes to determining the first direct estimation of density for this species in a region of Mexico. The importance of this study is the precision with which the otter population was estimated, which allows for more robust information to make decisions and to take actions for the management and conservation of the species.
背景。在墨西哥,新热带水獭(Lontra longicaudis annectens, Olfers, 1818)分布广泛,种群数量受到威胁。目标。目的评估韦拉克鲁斯州阿尔瓦拉多潟湖系统(SLA)中新热带水獭的密度和丰度。方法。SLA的延伸面积为51,960.52公顷,由沿海泻湖、内陆泻湖和河流组成。我们采用系统样带的距离采样技术估算了新热带水獭的分布、密度和丰度。结果。共获得25次独立的水獭目击;Limón, Blanco和Culebrilla河是最重要的景点。整个湿地水獭丰度为934只(% C.V.= 20.45),密度为0.179只/km2 (% C.V.= 20.45)。结论。这项研究有助于确定墨西哥地区该物种密度的第一个直接估计。这项研究的重要性在于对水獭种群数量的精确估计,这为制定决策和采取管理和保护物种的行动提供了更可靠的信息。
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Hidrobiologica
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