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Tylecodon ectypus, a New Cliff Dwelling Species from the Skaaprivier, Northern Namaqualand (Northern Cape Province), South Africa 南非北纳马夸兰(北开普省)Skaaprivier崖栖新种外型齿龙
IF 1.5 4区 生物学 Q2 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.2985/026.027.0102
E. V. VAN JAARSVELD, F. Grenier
Abstract: Tylecodon ectypus (Crassulaceae) is a new species originating from the upper reaches of the Skaaprivierspoort, west of Steinkopf (northern Namaqualand). It is at once distinguished by its geophytic growth form, orbicular glossy leaves bearing thick reticulated veins, candelabriform inflorescences and trumpet-shaped pink-striped white corolla. Vulnerable status (IUCN red list criteria) is justified by its restricted and fragmented distribution, especially considering its scarcity in two of the three known populations.
摘要/ Abstract摘要:外型石竹(Tylecodon ectypus)是原产于Steinkopf以西skaapriviersport上游(Namaqualand北部)的一个新种。它是由它的地球植物的生长形式,圆形有光泽的叶片,厚的网状脉,烛台状的花序和喇叭状的粉红色条纹白色花冠来区分的。易危状态(世界自然保护联盟红色名录标准)是合理的,因为它的分布有限且分散,特别是考虑到它在三个已知种群中的两个种群中稀缺。
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引用次数: 0
Notes on the Natural Geographical Distribution Range of the Madagascan Kalanchoe dinklagei Rauh (Crassulaceae Subfam. Kalanchooideae) 标题马达加斯加天竺葵属植物自然地理分布范围的研究。Kalanchooideae)
IF 1.5 4区 生物学 Q2 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.2985/026.027.0104
Gideon F. Smith, S. Bernhard, J. Thiede, Martin Nickol
Abstract: The genus Kalanchoe Adans. (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) is most diverse in Madagascar where about one third of the known ca. 150 species are known to be endemic and all three of the subgenera currently recognised in the genus are represented. We discuss and provide additional information on the natural geographical distribution range of K. dinklagei Rauh, a little-known arborescent species from southern Madagascar.
摘要:凤梨属植物。(景天科subfam。Kalanchooideae)在马达加斯加最多样化,已知的约150种中约有三分之一是特有的,目前在该属中公认的所有三个亚属都有代表。我们讨论并提供了更多关于K. dinklagei Rauh的自然地理分布范围的信息,这是一种来自马达加斯加南部的鲜为人知的乔木物种。
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引用次数: 1
The Taxonomy of Agave lophantha Schiede (1829) and A. univittata Haw. (1831) (Asparagaceae Subfam. Agavoideae / Agavaceae) and the Typification of Both Names 龙舌兰的分类(1829)和龙舌兰的分类。(1831)(天门冬科亚科)agavideae / Agavaceae)及其两名的分类
IF 1.5 4区 生物学 Q2 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.2985/026.027.0103
J. Thiede, Gideon F. Smith, E. Figueiredo, G. Starr
Abstract: In the past the names Agave lophantha Schiede (1829) and A. univittata Haw. (1831) (Asparagaceae: Agavoideae / Agavaceae) were variously regarded as referring to the same species, or to two different taxa at either species or infraspecific ranks. In clarifying the nomenclature and taxonomy associated with these two names we show that they apply to the same taxon. We further neotypify both names with the same specimen, Howard Scott Gentry, [Arthur] Barclay & [Juan] Arguelles 20410, (US 2558492, barcode 00044294), which is held in US.
摘要:过去将龙舌兰(Agave lophantha Schiede, 1829)和龙舌兰(A. univittata Haw)命名为龙舌兰。(1831)(天门冬科:Agavoideae / Agavaceae)在种级或种下级上被认为是指同一种或两个不同的分类群。在澄清与这两个名称相关的命名法和分类学时,我们表明它们适用于同一分类单元。我们进一步将这两个名字与保存在美国的同一标本Howard Scott Gentry, [Arthur] Barclay & [Juan] Arguelles 20410 (US 2558492,条形码00044294)进行了新类型化。
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引用次数: 0
Succulent Peruvian Species of Peperomia Subgenus Panicularia 秘鲁胡椒亚属的多肉种
IF 1.5 4区 生物学 Q2 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.2985/026.027.0114
Guillermo Pino, R. Fernández, Marie‐Stéphanie Samain
Abstract: The small subgenus Panicularia, in Peperomia is mostly restricted to the dry seasonal valleys of Peru and Ecuador. Its representatives are very succulent during the dry period of the year, whereas in the rainy season they produce less succulent reproductive structures that die back after blooming. Four species from Peru are presented here, the latter two new to science. 1) Peperomia espinosae is collected for the first time in Peru. The other collection is the type from Ecuador. It has succulent light green tessellate leaves above, burgundy red and hairy beneath. It produces stalks with alternate sessile leaves and simple short panicles of white, club-shaped spadices. 2) Pe. fraseri is a widely distributed Ecuadorian species. Here we outline its distribution in Peru and its southernmost limit in South America. It presents basal rosettes of light green to red puberulous obovate to rotundate leaves, red beneath; central deciduous stems in the rainy season with several whorls of 2–5 narrow ovate acuminate leaves and 1–4 distal conical panicles, consisting of many conferted, very short, very white fragrant spadices. Its reproductive stems die back completely after fruiting and new plants grow from lateral tubers. 3) Pe. renzopalmae is a plant of unknown locality, sold in many markets in northern Peru as a medicinal and magical plant, suspected to come from Huancabamba, Piura. It produces basal subpeltate light green orbicular leaves looking like coins, stems with aerial secondary rosettes of petiolate non-peltate cordate leaves and panicles very different to all other species of this subgenus. 4) Pe. ricardofernandezii — formerly mistaken as Pe. fraseri — shares sometimes its habitat with this species but presents narrower, more succulent and acuminate leaves. A striking difference is the persistence of succulent stems produced at the center of basal rosettes that bear alternate leaves, never whorled as in Pe. fraseri. These stems are perennial and continue branching from sub-terminal buds.
摘要/ Abstract摘要:胡椒属(Peperomia Panicularia)的小亚属主要生长于秘鲁和厄瓜多尔的旱季山谷。它的代表在一年中的干燥时期是非常多肉的,而在雨季,它们产生较少的多肉生殖结构,在开花后死亡。这里介绍了来自秘鲁的四种,后两种是科学上的新物种。1)秘鲁首次采集红椒。另一组来自厄瓜多尔。上面有多肉的浅绿色镶嵌状叶子,下面有紫红色和多毛。它的茎具互生的无梗叶和白色棍棒状空间的简单短圆锥花序。2)体育。fraseri是广泛分布在厄瓜多尔的一种。在这里,我们概述了它在秘鲁的分布和它在南美洲的最南端。它呈现浅绿色到红色的被微柔毛倒卵形到圆形叶的基生莲座,下面红色;雨季的中心落叶茎具几轮2-5狭窄卵形渐尖叶和1-4远端圆锥形圆锥花序,由许多合生的,非常短,非常白色芳香的空间组成。它的生殖茎在结果后完全死亡,新的植株从侧面的块茎中生长出来。3)体育。renzopalmae是一种未知产地的植物,在秘鲁北部的许多市场上作为一种药用和神奇的植物出售,怀疑来自皮乌拉的万卡班巴。它产生基部近盾状的浅绿色圆形叶子,看起来像硬币,茎具叶柄无盾状心形叶片的气生次生莲座和圆锥花序,与该亚属的所有其他物种非常不同。4)体育。里卡多费尔南德兹——以前被误认为是佩。有时与本种共享其栖息地,但呈现较窄,多肉和渐尖的叶子。一个显著的区别是在基生莲座的中心产生的多肉茎的持久性,这些莲座具有互生叶,从不像在Pe中那样轮生。fraseri。这些茎是多年生的,从次顶芽继续分枝。
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引用次数: 3
Examination of Reticulate Evolution Involving Haageocereus and Espostoa 涉及Haageocereus和Espostoa的网状进化的研究
IF 1.5 4区 生物学 Q2 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.2985/026.027.0112
Mónica Arakaki, P. Speranza, P. Soltis, D. Soltis
Abstract: Intergeneric hybridization is not rare in Cactaceae, even between genera with very different pollination syndromes: thus, it appears that geographic barriers are more important than intrinsic reproductive barriers in this group. Here, we used nuclear microsatellite and chloroplast markers to examine reticulate evolution involving Haageocereus and Espostoa. Microsatellite data indicate that hybrids between Espostoa and Haageocereus are present and that hybridization has gone beyond the F1 generation, with sampled plants being either F2 or backcrosses, including several individuals that based on morphology were initially identified as Haageocereus. These populations meet the criteria of hybrid swarms. Together, plastid and nuclear markers indicate that Haageocereus, more abundant in the populations, was the pollen donor in all cases examined.
摘要/ Abstract摘要:仙人掌科植物属间杂交现象并不罕见,甚至在具有不同授粉综合征的属间杂交也不罕见。因此,地理障碍似乎比内在生殖障碍更重要。在这里,我们使用核微卫星和叶绿体标记来研究Haageocereus和Espostoa的网状进化。微卫星数据表明,Espostoa和Haageocereus之间存在杂交,并且杂交已经超越了F1代,采样的植物要么是F2代,要么是回交,包括一些基于形态最初被确定为Haageocereus的个体。这些种群符合杂交群体的标准。质体和核标记共同表明,Haageocereus在种群中更为丰富,是所有研究案例中的花粉供体。
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引用次数: 3
The Dioecious Adenia natalensis W.J.de Wilde (Passifloraceae): Discovery and Description of the Female 雌雄异株性腺属natalensis w.j.d Wilde(西番莲科):雌性的发现和描述
IF 1.5 4区 生物学 Q2 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.2985/026.027.0109
N. Crouch, D. Styles
Abstract: Adenia natalensis W.J.de Wilde, rediscovered recently in the lower Thukela River Valley in central KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa has now been identified from the Mngeni River system to the south, from three additional sites. A single flowering and fruiting female plant has been observed at Botha's Hill near Durban, allowing for a complete description of this dioecious species.
摘要:最近在南非夸祖鲁-纳塔尔省中部的图克拉河下游河谷重新发现的腺蝇(Adenia natalensis w.j.d ewilde),现已在Mngeni河水系以南的另外三个地点被确认。在德班附近的博塔山(Botha’s Hill)观察到一株开花结果的雌性植物,从而对这种雌雄异株物种进行了完整的描述。
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引用次数: 0
The Identity and Taxonomy of ×Sedeveria‘Blue Mist′ (Mottram) Gideon F.Sm. & Bischofb. (Crassulaceae) ×Sedeveria“蓝雾”(Mottram)的身份与分类& Bischofb。(景天科)
IF 1.5 4区 生物学 Q2 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2020-02-26 DOI: 10.2985/026.026.0108
Gideon F. Smith, Margrit Bischofberger
Abstract: We formally establish and clarify the application of the name ×Sedeveria ‘Blue Mist' (Mottram) Gideon F.Sm. & Bischofb., a cultivar selected from a hybrid between Sedum craigii R.T.Clausen and Echeveria affinis E.Walther (Crassulaceae). A similar hybrid was produced by Charles H. Uhl in the USA, but using Echeveria aff. affinis as one parent. We discuss ×Sedeveria ‘Blue Mist' in the context of Uhl's hybrid that was created for cytogenetics research purposes. ×Sedeveria ‘Blue Mist' is a small, rosulate to short-stemmed plant with visually striking blue-purple leaves and more or less uniformly bright crimson red flowers reminiscent of those of E. affinis, at least colour-wise. With age the flowers fade to whitish, a floral colour associated with S. craigii. Plants very slowly branch from the base, with the branches being leaning to creeping. The boatshaped, tapering, though often nearly cylindrical leaves of this cultivar are borne very densely in apical rosettes. The combination of these characters clearly separates this cultivar from other cultivars of ×Sedeveria E.Walther. The cultivar name ×Pachyveria ‘Blue Mist’ Mottram was previously published for the cultivar.
摘要:我们正式确立并明确了×Sedeveria‘Blue Mist’(Mottram) Gideon F.Sm这一名称的申请。& Bischofb。是天竺葵(Sedum craigii R.T.Clausen)与天竺葵(Echeveria affinis E.Walther)杂交的品种。美国的查尔斯·h·乌尔(Charles H. Uhl)也培育出了一个类似的杂交品种,但使用的是附着莲(Echeveria affinis)作为亲本。我们在为细胞遗传学研究目的而创建的Uhl杂交的背景下讨论×Sedeveria“蓝雾”。×Sedeveria“蓝雾”是一种小的,莲座状到短茎的植物,具有视觉上引人注目的蓝紫色叶子和或多或少均匀明亮的深红色花朵,让人想起那些E. affinis,至少在颜色方面。随着年龄的增长,花褪成白色,这是一种与克雷格花有关的花的颜色。植物非常缓慢地从基部伸出枝条,枝条被倾斜到匍匐。船形,逐渐变细,虽然通常近圆柱形叶的这个品种是非常密生在顶端莲座。这些性状的组合使该品种明显区别于×Sedeveria e.w walther的其他品种。该品种的名称×Pachyveria ' Blue Mist ' Mottram是之前为该品种出版的。
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引用次数: 1
Morphological and Molecular Diagnostic Characters Reveal a New Species of Pachyphytum (Crassulaceae) 厚苔属(天竺葵科)一新种的形态和分子诊断特征
IF 1.5 4区 生物学 Q2 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2020-02-26 DOI: 10.2985/026.026.0103
J. R. Santiago, Luis E. de la Cruz-López, Maria L Kuzmina, Francisco Vergara-Silva
Abstract: Pachyphytum viscidum (Crassulaceae: Saxifragales) is described as a new species to science. The specimens analyzed come from the Sierra de Santa Bárbara, Guanajuato, Mexico. Some morphological diagnostic characters for the new species are: sticky stems and leaves; dark green leaves; absence of wax on all their organs; and pale pink flowers. The new species is placed in the section Diotostemon of the genus, with possible proximity to P. brevifolium and P. hookeri. DNA sequence analysis from the matK and rbcL chloroplast regions, as well as ITS2 nuclear loci, revealed the presence of molecular diagnostic sites which, in addition to the aforementioned morphological character states, further support the taxonomic description as well as future integrative taxonomy studies in Mexican Crassulaceae.
摘要/ Abstract摘要:粘心厚植(Pachyphytum visidum)是一种新种。分析的标本来自墨西哥瓜纳华托的圣山Bárbara。新种的形态诊断特征有:茎叶粘;叶深绿色;所有器官上没有蜡;还有淡粉色的花。新种被置于该属薯蓣科,可能与短叶蓼和钩叶蓼相近。对墨西哥石竹科植物的matK和rbcL叶绿体区域以及ITS2核位点的DNA序列分析显示,除了上述形态特征状态外,还存在分子诊断位点,进一步支持了该植物的分类描述和未来的综合分类研究。
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引用次数: 2
Notes on Kalanchoe ×Houghtonii (Crassulaceae Subfam. Kalanchooideae), an Early Hybrid between Two Species of K. Subg. Bryophyllum 天竺葵×Houghtonii(天竺葵科亚科)注释一种早期杂交种(Kalanchooideae)。Bryophyllum
IF 1.5 4区 生物学 Q2 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2020-02-26 DOI: 10.2985/026.026.0111
Gideon F. Smith
Abstract: Aspects of the biology and history of Kalanchoe ×houghtonii D.B.Ward, one of the earliest known hybrids artificially created between two species of Kalanchoe Adans. (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae), are discussed. Both parent species, K. daigremontiana Raym.-Hamet & H.Perrier and K. tubiflora (Harv.) Raym.-Hamet, are included in K. subg. Bryophyllum (Salisb.) Koorders. This hybrid was created artificially more than once on different continents. An amplified description is provided for the somewhat variable K. ×houghtonii D.B.Ward ‘Garbí’ D.Guillot, E.Laguna, López-Pujol, L.Sáez & C.Puche, a form of this nothospecies that has become naturalised on the Iberian Peninsula and slightly beyond. A new locality where it has become established in continental Portugal is recorded. Other forms of K. ×houghtonii have similarly become established in several mild-climate parts of the world. The nothogenus name ×Bryokalanchoe Resende is a synonym of Kalanchoe.
摘要:kalanche的生物学和历史方面×houghtonii D.B.Ward是已知最早的kalanche Adans两种人工杂交品种之一。(景天科subfam。Kalanchooideae),进行了讨论。两个亲本种,K. daigremontiana Raym。——hamet & H.Perrier & K. tubifloraRaym。-Hamet,都包含在k subg中。Bryophyllum (Salisb)。Koorders。这种杂交物种在不同的大陆上被人工创造了不止一次。本文对有些变化的K. ×houghtonii D.B.Ward ' Garbí ' d.g illot, e.l agua, López-Pujol, L.Sáez和C.Puche进行了详细描述,这是该物种的一种形式,已在伊比利亚半岛和其他地区归化。它在葡萄牙大陆建立的一个新地方被记录下来。其他形式的K. ×houghtonii也同样在世界上几个气候温和的地区建立起来。野属名称×Bryokalanchoe Resende是kalanche的同义词。
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引用次数: 7
Notes on Five Nothospecies Published by or in Honour of Flávio Resende in the Mid-1900S in Haworthia, Now Haworthiopsis (Asphodelaceae Subfam. Alooideae) 20世纪中期由Flávio Resende在Haworthia,现Haworthiopsis (Asphodelaceae亚科)发表或纪念的五种植物注释。Alooideae)
IF 1.5 4区 生物学 Q2 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2020-02-26 DOI: 10.2985/026.026.0107
Gideon F. Smith, V. Silva
Summary: We discuss and clarify the nomenclature applicable to five nothospecies widely recognised in Haworthiopsis G.D.Rowley (Asphodelaceae subfam. Alooideae). Four of these nothospecies have basionyms that were originally published in Haworthia Duval by Flávio Resende in Portugal in the mid-1900s, and one has a basionym, also in Haworthia, which was published in Resende's honour by Von Poellnitz. Two new combinations are published: Haworthiopsis ×sampaiana var. broteriana (Resende) Gideon F.Sm. & Vasc.Silva, its basionym being Haworthia broteriana Resende, and Haworthiopsis ×henriquesii (Resende) Gideon F.Sm. & Vasc.Silva, the basionym of which is Haworthia henriquesii Resende.
摘要:本文讨论并澄清了五种广泛被认可的藤科植物的命名法。Alooideae)。其中四个物种的碱基名最初是由Flávio Resende于20世纪中期在葡萄牙的Haworthia Duval出版的,其中一个有碱基名,也是在Haworthia,由Von Poellnitz以Resende的名义出版的。发表了两个新的组合:Haworthiopsis ×sampaiana var. broteriana (Resende) Gideon F.Sm。& Vasc。其基底是Haworthia broteriana Resende和Haworthiopsis ×henriquesii (Resende) Gideon F.Sm。& Vasc。Silva,它的名字是Haworthia henriquesii Resende。
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引用次数: 1
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Haseltonia
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