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The structural and textural characteristics of limestones and the effectiveness of SO2 sorption in fluidized bed conditions 石灰石的结构和结构特征及流化床条件下对SO2的吸附效果
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q4 MINERALOGY Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24425/118639
E. Hycnar
The results of studies on the sorption properties of limestone with respect to SO 2 under fluidized bed conditions are presented. it has been confirmed that the structural and textural characteristics of limestones (which, contrary to the common belief, are shaping the course of the sulphation process rather than the cacO 3 content) have a decisive influence on the effectiveness of SO 2 capture. The impact of the porosity of limestones on the SO 2 sorption process has been shown. Limestone parameters, which should be assessed at the stage of qualification of raw material for raw material production, have also been determined. The research methods, which can be used to predict the reactivity of sorbent in industrial conditions at the stage of laboratory analysis, have been presented. Presented in this article studies on the reactivity of limestone terms of SO 2 were inspired by the problems of Polish power plants in meeting the SO 2 emission limits when using limestones as SO 2 sorbents in fluidized bed boilers and related to their low utilization and storage, and the high content of unreacted caO in the ash. the studies have been conducted for several years. in that time, been tested several hundred samples limestone of cretaceous (chalk), Jurassic, triassic, Devonian, and neogene (lacustrine chalk) age. the results of the study can contribute to the increased use of sorbent and thus increase the effi ciency of SO 2 capture in furnace conditions and, as a consequence, significantly reduce the amount of the combustion waste generated.
本文介绍了在流化床条件下石灰石对二氧化硫的吸附性能的研究结果。已经证实,石灰石的结构和质地特征(与普遍的看法相反,是它们决定了硫化过程的过程,而不是碳酸钙含量)对捕获二氧化硫的有效性有决定性的影响。研究了石灰石孔隙度对so2吸附过程的影响。还确定了石灰石的参数,这些参数是在原料生产的原料鉴定阶段应进行评估的。提出了在实验室分析阶段预测工业条件下吸附剂反应性的研究方法。由于波兰电厂在流化床锅炉中使用石灰石作为so2吸附剂时存在so2排放达标的问题,石灰石的利用率和储存量低,灰分中未反应的caO含量高,因此本文对石灰石的so2反应性进行了研究。这些研究已经进行了好几年。在此期间,我测试了几百个白垩纪(白垩)、侏罗纪、三叠纪、泥盆纪和新近纪(湖相白垩)的石灰石样品。研究结果有助于增加吸附剂的使用,从而提高在炉条件下捕获二氧化硫的效率,从而显著减少燃烧废物的产生。
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引用次数: 3
Złoża Kopalin o Znaczeniu Publicznym (ZKoZP) w relacji do Projektu Polskiej Polityki Surowcowej Państwa
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q4 MINERALOGY Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24425/122594
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引用次数: 13
Determination of iron minerals with landsat ETM+, Kırşehir, Turkey 用陆地卫星ETM+测定铁矿物,Kırşehir,土耳其
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q4 MINERALOGY Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24425/122579
Zeynel Basibuyuk, Engin Ekdur
Image processing techniques (band rationing, color composite, Principal Component Analyses) are widely used by many researchers to describe various mines and minerals. The primary aim of this study is to use remote sensing data to identify iron deposits and gossans located in kaman, Kırşehir region in the central part of Anatolia, Turkey. Capability of image processing techniques is proved to be highly useful to detect iron and gossan zones. landsat ETM+ was used to create remote sensing images with the purpose of enhancing iron and gossan detection by applying ArcMap image processing techniques. The methods used for mapping iron and gossan area are 3/1 band rationing, 3/5 : 1/3 : 5/7 color composite, third PC and PC4 : PC3 : PC2 as rgB which obtained result from standard Principal Component Analysis and third PC which obtained result from Developed selected Principal Component Analyses (Crosta Technique), respectively. Iron-rich or gossan zones were mapped through classification technique applied to obtained images. Iron and gossan content maps were designed as final products. These data were confirmed by field observations. It was observed that iron rich and gossan zones could be detected through remote sensing techniques to a great extent. This study shows that remote sensing techniques offer significant advantages to detect iron rich and gossan zones. It is necessary to confirm the iron deposites and gossan zones that have been detected for the time being through field observations.
图像处理技术(波段定量、颜色合成、主成分分析)被许多研究人员广泛用于描述各种矿山和矿物。这项研究的主要目的是利用遥感数据查明位于土耳其安纳托利亚中部卡曼Kırşehir地区的铁矿和矿石。事实证明,图像处理技术的能力对铁和棉絮带的检测非常有用。利用landsat ETM+建立遥感图像,利用ArcMap图像处理技术增强铁和松的探测能力。铁和麻面积的作图方法分别为3/1波段定量,3/ 5:1 /3:5/7色复合,第三PC和PC4: PC3: PC2为rgB,分别采用标准主成分分析方法和开发选择主成分分析(Crosta Technique)方法。利用分类技术对获得的图像进行富铁区或粗铁区定位。铁和粗铁含量图被设计为最终产品。这些资料经实地观察证实。有人指出,通过遥感技术可以在很大程度上探测到富铁区和粗铁区。该研究表明,遥感技术在探测富铁带和含铁带方面具有显著优势。有必要通过野外观测对目前已发现的铁矿床和粗砂岩带进行确认。
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引用次数: 1
Brines from the Mesozoic formations of northern and central Poland as a prospective source of chemical raw materials 来自波兰北部和中部中生代地层的卤水作为化学原料的潜在来源
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q4 MINERALOGY Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24425/118655
B. Uliasz-Misiak, B. Winid
Polish brines are highly mineralized and can potentially be used for recovery of selected useful elements such as magnesium and potassium. They also contain a number of other elements, including iodine, bromine, boron, and strontium. The results of the examination of the chemical composition of groundwater from the Mesozoic formations (bromine, iodine, lithium, magnesium, and strontium content) of northern and central Poland were analyzed. The basic statistical parameters of the content of these elements (Br, i, Mg) in brines of the Triassic, Jurassic, and Cretaceous deposits and the content of lithium and strontium in waters of the entire Mesozoic formations were determined. in order to indicate aquifers that are the most suitable for the recovery of bromine, iodine, lithium, magnesium, and strontium, the relationship between concentrations and the depth of retention and dependencies between selected chemical components of these waters were analyzed. it has been found that the mineralization and concentrations of magnesium, bromine, and iodine increase with the age of aquifers, where these waters occur. Triassic waters are the most prospective for bromine and magnesium recovery among all analyzed aquifers. Furthermore, a relationship between the content of bromine, strontium, and magnesium has also been observed. The increase in the 20 Uliasz-Misiak and Winid 2018 / Gospodarka Surowcami Mineralnymi – Mineral Resources Management 34(2), 5–20 content of individual elements observed for lithium, strontium, and bromine with the increasing depth indicates a potential abundance of waters occurring at significant depths. The presented analysis is an approximation of the content of bromine, iodine, lithium, magnesium, and strontium; however, it may be the basis for further studies on the perspectives of using brines from the Mesozoic deposits of central and northern Poland as a source of chemical raw materials. K e y w o r d s : brine, mesozoic, Poland, recovery, chemical raw materials Solanki z utworów mezozoicznych północnej i środowej polSki jako potencjalne źródło Surowców chemicznych s t r e s z c z e n i e W Polsce występują solanki o wysokich mineralizacjach, które mogą być potencjalnie wykorzystywane do odzysku wybranych pierwiastków użytecznych takich jak np. magnez, potas. mogą one również zawierać szereg innych pierwiastków, jak np. jod, brom, bor, stront. Przeanalizowano wyniki badań chemizmu wód podziemnych z utworów mezozoicznych z obszaru Polski północnej i środkowej pod kątem zawartości: bromu, jodu, litu, magnezu i strontu. obliczono podstawowe parametry statystyczne zawartości tych pierwiastków w solankach w utworach triasu, jury i kredy oraz litu i strontu łącznie wodach w utworach mezozoiku. W celu wskazania najbardziej perspektywicznych pięter wodonośnych pod kątem występowania bromu, jodu, litu, magnezu i strontu przeanalizowano zależności pomiędzy stężeniami a głębokością zalegania, a także zależności między wybranymi składnikami
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引用次数: 1
The pace of removing asbestos-containing products in Poland and the forecast time for the completion of this process 波兰清除含石棉产品的速度和预计完成这一进程的时间
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q4 MINERALOGY Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24425/gsm.2022.143018
Beata Klojzy-Karczmarczyk, J. staszczak
Polish )
波兰)
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引用次数: 1
The effects of mineralogical changes that occurin artificial aggregates 人工聚集体中发生的矿物学变化的影响
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q4 MINERALOGY Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24425/118648
Z. Adamczyk, M. Grygierek, M. Łupieżowiec, J. Nowak, E. Strzałkowska
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引用次数: 0
Ore extraction and analysis from RGB image and 3D Point Cloud 基于RGB图像和三维点云的矿石提取与分析
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q4 MINERALOGY Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24425/gsm.2022.140612
Feng Jin, Kai Zhan, S. Chen, Shuwei Huang, Yuansheng Zhang
Based on the theory of computer vision, a new method for extracting ore from underground mines is proposed. This is based on a combination of RGB images collected by a color industrial camera and a point cloud generated by a 3D ToF camera. Firstly, the mean-shift algorithm combined with the embedded confidence edge detection algorithm is used to segment the RGB ore image into different regions. Secondly, the effective ore regions are classified into large pieces of ore and ore piles consisting of a number of small pieces of ore. The method applied in the classification process is to embed the confidence into the edge detection algorithm which calculates edge distribution around ore regions. Finally, the RGB camera and the 3D ToF camera are calibrated and the camera matrix transformation of the two cameras is obtained. Point cloud fragments are then extracted according to the cross-calibration result. The geometric properties of the ore point cloud are then analysed in the subsequent procedure. WyDOByCIE I AnAlIzA RuDy z OBRAzu RGB I ChmuRy PunkTóW 3D S ł o w a k l u c z o w e obraz rudy, chmura punktów 3D, wbudowane wykrywanie krawędzi ufności, zmiana średniej, kalibracja krzyżowa S t r e s z c z e n i e W oparciu o teorię widzenia komputerowego zaproponowano nową metodę wydobycia rudy z podziemnych kopalń. Jest to połączenie obrazów RGB zebranych przez kolorową kamerę przemysłową oraz chmury punktów wygenerowanej przez kamerę 3D ToF. Po pierwsze, algorytm zmiany średniej w połączeniu z wbudowanym algorytmem wykrywania krawędzi ufności służy do segmentacji obrazu rudy RGB na różne regiony. Po drugie, efektywne regiony rud są podzielone na złoża rudy o dużych rozmiarach i zwałowiska składające się z małej ilości rudy. Metodą stosowaną w procesie klasyfikacji jest określenie ufności w algorytmie wykrywania krawędzi, który oblicza rozkład krawędzi wokół regionów rudnych. Wreszcie, kamera RGB i kamera 3D ToF są skalibrowane i uzyskuje się transformację matrycy obu kamer. Następnie, fragmenty chmury punktów są wyodrębniane zgodnie z wynikiem kalibracji krzyżowej. W kolejnej procedurze przeanalizowano właściwości geometryczne chmury punktów rudy.
基于计算机视觉理论,提出了一种新的地下矿山矿石提取方法。这是基于彩色工业相机收集的RGB图像和3D ToF相机生成的点云的组合。首先,将mean-shift算法与嵌入置信度边缘检测算法相结合,对RGB矿石图像进行区域分割;其次,将有效矿区划分为大块矿和由许多小块矿组成的矿堆。在分类过程中采用的方法是将置信度嵌入到计算矿区周围边缘分布的边缘检测算法中。最后,对RGB相机和3D ToF相机进行了标定,得到了两个相机的相机矩阵变换。然后根据交叉标定结果提取点云碎片。然后在随后的程序中分析矿石点云的几何特性。WyDOByCIE I AnAlIzA RuDy z OBRAzu RGB I ChmuRy PunkTóW 3D wdobycie I AnAlIzA RuDy z OBRAzu RGB I ChmuRy PunkTóW 3D wdobycie I AnAlIzA RuDy, chmura punktów 3D, wdodowane wykrywanie krawędzi ufności, zmiana średniej, kalibracja krzyżowa wdobycie I analize wykrywanie krawędzi ufności, zmiana średniej, kalibracja krzyżowa笑话połączenie obrazów RGB斑马斑马przez kolorowoze kamerz przemysłową oraz chmury punktów wygenerowanej przez kamerz 3D ToF。Po pierwsze,算法zmiany średniej w połączeniu z wbudownanym算法wykrywania krawędzi ufności służy do segmentacji obrazu rudy RGB na różne区域。Po药品,efektyne地区rud szopodzielone na złoża rudy o dużych rozmiarach i zwałowiska składające sioz małej ilości rudy。metodoze stosowanze w process klasyfikacji jest określenie ufności w algorytmie wykrywania krawędzi, który oblicza rozkład krawędzi wokół regionów rudnych。Wreszcie,相机RGB是相机3D ToF是相机skalibrowane是相机skalibrowane是相机变换矩阵。Następnie,碎片化学punktów szowyodrębniane zgodnie z wynikim kalibracji krzyżowej。wkolejnej程序prezeanalizowano właściwości几何曲线化学punktów鲁迪。
{"title":"Ore extraction and analysis from RGB image and 3D Point Cloud","authors":"Feng Jin, Kai Zhan, S. Chen, Shuwei Huang, Yuansheng Zhang","doi":"10.24425/gsm.2022.140612","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/gsm.2022.140612","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the theory of computer vision, a new method for extracting ore from underground mines is proposed. This is based on a combination of RGB images collected by a color industrial camera and a point cloud generated by a 3D ToF camera. Firstly, the mean-shift algorithm combined with the embedded confidence edge detection algorithm is used to segment the RGB ore image into different regions. Secondly, the effective ore regions are classified into large pieces of ore and ore piles consisting of a number of small pieces of ore. The method applied in the classification process is to embed the confidence into the edge detection algorithm which calculates edge distribution around ore regions. Finally, the RGB camera and the 3D ToF camera are calibrated and the camera matrix transformation of the two cameras is obtained. Point cloud fragments are then extracted according to the cross-calibration result. The geometric properties of the ore point cloud are then analysed in the subsequent procedure. WyDOByCIE I AnAlIzA RuDy z OBRAzu RGB I ChmuRy PunkTóW 3D S ł o w a k l u c z o w e obraz rudy, chmura punktów 3D, wbudowane wykrywanie krawędzi ufności, zmiana średniej, kalibracja krzyżowa S t r e s z c z e n i e W oparciu o teorię widzenia komputerowego zaproponowano nową metodę wydobycia rudy z podziemnych kopalń. Jest to połączenie obrazów RGB zebranych przez kolorową kamerę przemysłową oraz chmury punktów wygenerowanej przez kamerę 3D ToF. Po pierwsze, algorytm zmiany średniej w połączeniu z wbudowanym algorytmem wykrywania krawędzi ufności służy do segmentacji obrazu rudy RGB na różne regiony. Po drugie, efektywne regiony rud są podzielone na złoża rudy o dużych rozmiarach i zwałowiska składające się z małej ilości rudy. Metodą stosowaną w procesie klasyfikacji jest określenie ufności w algorytmie wykrywania krawędzi, który oblicza rozkład krawędzi wokół regionów rudnych. Wreszcie, kamera RGB i kamera 3D ToF są skalibrowane i uzyskuje się transformację matrycy obu kamer. Następnie, fragmenty chmury punktów są wyodrębniane zgodnie z wynikiem kalibracji krzyżowej. W kolejnej procedurze przeanalizowano właściwości geometryczne chmury punktów rudy.","PeriodicalId":50416,"journal":{"name":"Gospodarka Surowcami Mineralnymi-Mineral Resources Management","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90037218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sub-Permian basement in the Radom-Lublin area – geological and reservoir implications based on seismic geophysical data 拉多姆-卢布林地区次二叠系基底——基于地震地球物理资料的地质和储层意义
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q4 MINERALOGY Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24425/gsm.2022.141661
L. Dziewińska
This paper presents the results of an analysis of selected seismic profiles (reflection and refraction data) from the Radom-Lublin area aimed at obtaining a better understanding of geological structure and the identification of hydrocarbon deposits. To accurately reproduce the seismic reflection covering the sub-Permian formations, seismic cross sections were interpreted based on effective reflection coefficients (ERC). In interpreting the results, reference was made to the results of studies of the area using other geophysical methods. The results of these studies made it possible to obtain new information on the geology and structure of the Paleozoic complex of the Radom-Lublin area and its relationships with the basement tectonics. The structural arrangement of Carboniferous and Devonian formations as well as older Silurian, Ordovician, and Cambrian series were recognized. Selected significant tectonic and lithological di-scontinuities and the nature and directions of their course were characterized. Special attention was given to regional tectonic zones: the Skrzynno Fault, the Ursynów-Kazimierz fault zone and the Kock zone. The use of ERC methodology made it possible to define the boundaries of lithostratigraphic units in Carboniferous, Devonian, and older formations. The obtained results can be used to assess hydrocarbon accumulation in the area under consideration.
本文介绍了对拉多姆-卢布林地区选定地震剖面(反射和折射数据)的分析结果,旨在更好地了解地质构造和识别油气矿床。为了准确再现覆盖亚二叠系地层的地震反射,基于有效反射系数(ERC)对地震剖面进行了解释。在解释结果时,参考了使用其他地球物理方法对该地区进行的研究结果。这些研究成果使人们有可能获得有关拉多姆-卢布林地区古生代杂岩的地质和构造及其与基底构造关系的新资料。确认了石炭系和泥盆系以及更古老的志留系、奥陶系和寒武系的构造排列。选择了重要的构造和岩性不连续性,并对其性质和走向进行了表征。特别注意了区域构造带:Skrzynno断裂,Ursynów-Kazimierz断裂带和Kock带。利用ERC方法可以确定石炭系、泥盆纪和更早地层的岩石地层单元边界。所得结果可用于该区油气成藏评价。
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引用次数: 0
Physical properties of Devonian limestones from selected deposits in the context of frost resistance 泥盆纪石灰石在抗冻性背景下的物理特性
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q4 MINERALOGY Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24425/122581
Karol Skowera, Z. Rusin
bulk density, pore filling level and volume absorption. The authors do not correspond compressive strength and resistance to abrasion as this will be the subject of further research.
堆积密度、孔隙填充水平和体积吸收率。作者没有对应抗压强度和耐磨性,因为这将是进一步研究的主题。
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引用次数: 2
Suitability evaluation model for the land reclamation of coal mines in the northern foot of tianshan mountain, Xinjiang 新疆天山北麓煤矿土地复垦适宜性评价模型
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q4 MINERALOGY Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24425/gsm.2022.141669
Ruihua Hao, Zizhao Zhang, Xiaoli Guo, Xuebang Huang, Zezhou Guo, Tianchao Liu
The suitability levels of land reclamation for eleven sites in two coal mine
2个煤矿11个用地复垦适宜性评价
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Gospodarka Surowcami Mineralnymi-Mineral Resources Management
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