The results of studies on the sorption properties of limestone with respect to SO 2 under fluidized bed conditions are presented. it has been confirmed that the structural and textural characteristics of limestones (which, contrary to the common belief, are shaping the course of the sulphation process rather than the cacO 3 content) have a decisive influence on the effectiveness of SO 2 capture. The impact of the porosity of limestones on the SO 2 sorption process has been shown. Limestone parameters, which should be assessed at the stage of qualification of raw material for raw material production, have also been determined. The research methods, which can be used to predict the reactivity of sorbent in industrial conditions at the stage of laboratory analysis, have been presented. Presented in this article studies on the reactivity of limestone terms of SO 2 were inspired by the problems of Polish power plants in meeting the SO 2 emission limits when using limestones as SO 2 sorbents in fluidized bed boilers and related to their low utilization and storage, and the high content of unreacted caO in the ash. the studies have been conducted for several years. in that time, been tested several hundred samples limestone of cretaceous (chalk), Jurassic, triassic, Devonian, and neogene (lacustrine chalk) age. the results of the study can contribute to the increased use of sorbent and thus increase the effi ciency of SO 2 capture in furnace conditions and, as a consequence, significantly reduce the amount of the combustion waste generated.
{"title":"The structural and textural characteristics of limestones and the effectiveness of SO2 sorption in fluidized bed conditions","authors":"E. Hycnar","doi":"10.24425/118639","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/118639","url":null,"abstract":"The results of studies on the sorption properties of limestone with respect to SO 2 under fluidized bed conditions are presented. it has been confirmed that the structural and textural characteristics of limestones (which, contrary to the common belief, are shaping the course of the sulphation process rather than the cacO 3 content) have a decisive influence on the effectiveness of SO 2 capture. The impact of the porosity of limestones on the SO 2 sorption process has been shown. Limestone parameters, which should be assessed at the stage of qualification of raw material for raw material production, have also been determined. The research methods, which can be used to predict the reactivity of sorbent in industrial conditions at the stage of laboratory analysis, have been presented. Presented in this article studies on the reactivity of limestone terms of SO 2 were inspired by the problems of Polish power plants in meeting the SO 2 emission limits when using limestones as SO 2 sorbents in fluidized bed boilers and related to their low utilization and storage, and the high content of unreacted caO in the ash. the studies have been conducted for several years. in that time, been tested several hundred samples limestone of cretaceous (chalk), Jurassic, triassic, Devonian, and neogene (lacustrine chalk) age. the results of the study can contribute to the increased use of sorbent and thus increase the effi ciency of SO 2 capture in furnace conditions and, as a consequence, significantly reduce the amount of the combustion waste generated.","PeriodicalId":50416,"journal":{"name":"Gospodarka Surowcami Mineralnymi-Mineral Resources Management","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85833154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Złoża Kopalin o Znaczeniu Publicznym (ZKoZP) w relacji do Projektu Polskiej Polityki Surowcowej Państwa","authors":"","doi":"10.24425/122594","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/122594","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50416,"journal":{"name":"Gospodarka Surowcami Mineralnymi-Mineral Resources Management","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74753759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Image processing techniques (band rationing, color composite, Principal Component Analyses) are widely used by many researchers to describe various mines and minerals. The primary aim of this study is to use remote sensing data to identify iron deposits and gossans located in kaman, Kırşehir region in the central part of Anatolia, Turkey. Capability of image processing techniques is proved to be highly useful to detect iron and gossan zones. landsat ETM+ was used to create remote sensing images with the purpose of enhancing iron and gossan detection by applying ArcMap image processing techniques. The methods used for mapping iron and gossan area are 3/1 band rationing, 3/5 : 1/3 : 5/7 color composite, third PC and PC4 : PC3 : PC2 as rgB which obtained result from standard Principal Component Analysis and third PC which obtained result from Developed selected Principal Component Analyses (Crosta Technique), respectively. Iron-rich or gossan zones were mapped through classification technique applied to obtained images. Iron and gossan content maps were designed as final products. These data were confirmed by field observations. It was observed that iron rich and gossan zones could be detected through remote sensing techniques to a great extent. This study shows that remote sensing techniques offer significant advantages to detect iron rich and gossan zones. It is necessary to confirm the iron deposites and gossan zones that have been detected for the time being through field observations.
{"title":"Determination of iron minerals with landsat ETM+, Kırşehir, Turkey","authors":"Zeynel Basibuyuk, Engin Ekdur","doi":"10.24425/122579","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/122579","url":null,"abstract":"Image processing techniques (band rationing, color composite, Principal Component Analyses) are widely used by many researchers to describe various mines and minerals. The primary aim of this study is to use remote sensing data to identify iron deposits and gossans located in kaman, Kırşehir region in the central part of Anatolia, Turkey. Capability of image processing techniques is proved to be highly useful to detect iron and gossan zones. landsat ETM+ was used to create remote sensing images with the purpose of enhancing iron and gossan detection by applying ArcMap image processing techniques. The methods used for mapping iron and gossan area are 3/1 band rationing, 3/5 : 1/3 : 5/7 color composite, third PC and PC4 : PC3 : PC2 as rgB which obtained result from standard Principal Component Analysis and third PC which obtained result from Developed selected Principal Component Analyses (Crosta Technique), respectively. Iron-rich or gossan zones were mapped through classification technique applied to obtained images. Iron and gossan content maps were designed as final products. These data were confirmed by field observations. It was observed that iron rich and gossan zones could be detected through remote sensing techniques to a great extent. This study shows that remote sensing techniques offer significant advantages to detect iron rich and gossan zones. It is necessary to confirm the iron deposites and gossan zones that have been detected for the time being through field observations.","PeriodicalId":50416,"journal":{"name":"Gospodarka Surowcami Mineralnymi-Mineral Resources Management","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75198570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Polish brines are highly mineralized and can potentially be used for recovery of selected useful elements such as magnesium and potassium. They also contain a number of other elements, including iodine, bromine, boron, and strontium. The results of the examination of the chemical composition of groundwater from the Mesozoic formations (bromine, iodine, lithium, magnesium, and strontium content) of northern and central Poland were analyzed. The basic statistical parameters of the content of these elements (Br, i, Mg) in brines of the Triassic, Jurassic, and Cretaceous deposits and the content of lithium and strontium in waters of the entire Mesozoic formations were determined. in order to indicate aquifers that are the most suitable for the recovery of bromine, iodine, lithium, magnesium, and strontium, the relationship between concentrations and the depth of retention and dependencies between selected chemical components of these waters were analyzed. it has been found that the mineralization and concentrations of magnesium, bromine, and iodine increase with the age of aquifers, where these waters occur. Triassic waters are the most prospective for bromine and magnesium recovery among all analyzed aquifers. Furthermore, a relationship between the content of bromine, strontium, and magnesium has also been observed. The increase in the 20 Uliasz-Misiak and Winid 2018 / Gospodarka Surowcami Mineralnymi – Mineral Resources Management 34(2), 5–20 content of individual elements observed for lithium, strontium, and bromine with the increasing depth indicates a potential abundance of waters occurring at significant depths. The presented analysis is an approximation of the content of bromine, iodine, lithium, magnesium, and strontium; however, it may be the basis for further studies on the perspectives of using brines from the Mesozoic deposits of central and northern Poland as a source of chemical raw materials. K e y w o r d s : brine, mesozoic, Poland, recovery, chemical raw materials Solanki z utworów mezozoicznych północnej i środowej polSki jako potencjalne źródło Surowców chemicznych s t r e s z c z e n i e W Polsce występują solanki o wysokich mineralizacjach, które mogą być potencjalnie wykorzystywane do odzysku wybranych pierwiastków użytecznych takich jak np. magnez, potas. mogą one również zawierać szereg innych pierwiastków, jak np. jod, brom, bor, stront. Przeanalizowano wyniki badań chemizmu wód podziemnych z utworów mezozoicznych z obszaru Polski północnej i środkowej pod kątem zawartości: bromu, jodu, litu, magnezu i strontu. obliczono podstawowe parametry statystyczne zawartości tych pierwiastków w solankach w utworach triasu, jury i kredy oraz litu i strontu łącznie wodach w utworach mezozoiku. W celu wskazania najbardziej perspektywicznych pięter wodonośnych pod kątem występowania bromu, jodu, litu, magnezu i strontu przeanalizowano zależności pomiędzy stężeniami a głębokością zalegania, a także zależności między wybranymi składnikami
{"title":"Brines from the Mesozoic formations of northern and central Poland as a prospective source of chemical raw materials","authors":"B. Uliasz-Misiak, B. Winid","doi":"10.24425/118655","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/118655","url":null,"abstract":"Polish brines are highly mineralized and can potentially be used for recovery of selected useful elements such as magnesium and potassium. They also contain a number of other elements, including iodine, bromine, boron, and strontium. The results of the examination of the chemical composition of groundwater from the Mesozoic formations (bromine, iodine, lithium, magnesium, and strontium content) of northern and central Poland were analyzed. The basic statistical parameters of the content of these elements (Br, i, Mg) in brines of the Triassic, Jurassic, and Cretaceous deposits and the content of lithium and strontium in waters of the entire Mesozoic formations were determined. in order to indicate aquifers that are the most suitable for the recovery of bromine, iodine, lithium, magnesium, and strontium, the relationship between concentrations and the depth of retention and dependencies between selected chemical components of these waters were analyzed. it has been found that the mineralization and concentrations of magnesium, bromine, and iodine increase with the age of aquifers, where these waters occur. Triassic waters are the most prospective for bromine and magnesium recovery among all analyzed aquifers. Furthermore, a relationship between the content of bromine, strontium, and magnesium has also been observed. The increase in the 20 Uliasz-Misiak and Winid 2018 / Gospodarka Surowcami Mineralnymi – Mineral Resources Management 34(2), 5–20 content of individual elements observed for lithium, strontium, and bromine with the increasing depth indicates a potential abundance of waters occurring at significant depths. The presented analysis is an approximation of the content of bromine, iodine, lithium, magnesium, and strontium; however, it may be the basis for further studies on the perspectives of using brines from the Mesozoic deposits of central and northern Poland as a source of chemical raw materials. K e y w o r d s : brine, mesozoic, Poland, recovery, chemical raw materials Solanki z utworów mezozoicznych północnej i środowej polSki jako potencjalne źródło Surowców chemicznych s t r e s z c z e n i e W Polsce występują solanki o wysokich mineralizacjach, które mogą być potencjalnie wykorzystywane do odzysku wybranych pierwiastków użytecznych takich jak np. magnez, potas. mogą one również zawierać szereg innych pierwiastków, jak np. jod, brom, bor, stront. Przeanalizowano wyniki badań chemizmu wód podziemnych z utworów mezozoicznych z obszaru Polski północnej i środkowej pod kątem zawartości: bromu, jodu, litu, magnezu i strontu. obliczono podstawowe parametry statystyczne zawartości tych pierwiastków w solankach w utworach triasu, jury i kredy oraz litu i strontu łącznie wodach w utworach mezozoiku. W celu wskazania najbardziej perspektywicznych pięter wodonośnych pod kątem występowania bromu, jodu, litu, magnezu i strontu przeanalizowano zależności pomiędzy stężeniami a głębokością zalegania, a także zależności między wybranymi składnikami ","PeriodicalId":50416,"journal":{"name":"Gospodarka Surowcami Mineralnymi-Mineral Resources Management","volume":"453 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76491830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-20DOI: 10.24425/gsm.2022.143018
Beata Klojzy-Karczmarczyk, J. staszczak
Polish )
波兰)
{"title":"The pace of removing asbestos-containing products in Poland and the forecast time for the completion of this process","authors":"Beata Klojzy-Karczmarczyk, J. staszczak","doi":"10.24425/gsm.2022.143018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/gsm.2022.143018","url":null,"abstract":"Polish )","PeriodicalId":50416,"journal":{"name":"Gospodarka Surowcami Mineralnymi-Mineral Resources Management","volume":"110 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72863231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Z. Adamczyk, M. Grygierek, M. Łupieżowiec, J. Nowak, E. Strzałkowska
{"title":"The effects of mineralogical changes that occurin artificial aggregates","authors":"Z. Adamczyk, M. Grygierek, M. Łupieżowiec, J. Nowak, E. Strzałkowska","doi":"10.24425/118648","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/118648","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50416,"journal":{"name":"Gospodarka Surowcami Mineralnymi-Mineral Resources Management","volume":"83 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79792141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-20DOI: 10.24425/gsm.2022.140612
Feng Jin, Kai Zhan, S. Chen, Shuwei Huang, Yuansheng Zhang
Based on the theory of computer vision, a new method for extracting ore from underground mines is proposed. This is based on a combination of RGB images collected by a color industrial camera and a point cloud generated by a 3D ToF camera. Firstly, the mean-shift algorithm combined with the embedded confidence edge detection algorithm is used to segment the RGB ore image into different regions. Secondly, the effective ore regions are classified into large pieces of ore and ore piles consisting of a number of small pieces of ore. The method applied in the classification process is to embed the confidence into the edge detection algorithm which calculates edge distribution around ore regions. Finally, the RGB camera and the 3D ToF camera are calibrated and the camera matrix transformation of the two cameras is obtained. Point cloud fragments are then extracted according to the cross-calibration result. The geometric properties of the ore point cloud are then analysed in the subsequent procedure. WyDOByCIE I AnAlIzA RuDy z OBRAzu RGB I ChmuRy PunkTóW 3D S ł o w a k l u c z o w e obraz rudy, chmura punktów 3D, wbudowane wykrywanie krawędzi ufności, zmiana średniej, kalibracja krzyżowa S t r e s z c z e n i e W oparciu o teorię widzenia komputerowego zaproponowano nową metodę wydobycia rudy z podziemnych kopalń. Jest to połączenie obrazów RGB zebranych przez kolorową kamerę przemysłową oraz chmury punktów wygenerowanej przez kamerę 3D ToF. Po pierwsze, algorytm zmiany średniej w połączeniu z wbudowanym algorytmem wykrywania krawędzi ufności służy do segmentacji obrazu rudy RGB na różne regiony. Po drugie, efektywne regiony rud są podzielone na złoża rudy o dużych rozmiarach i zwałowiska składające się z małej ilości rudy. Metodą stosowaną w procesie klasyfikacji jest określenie ufności w algorytmie wykrywania krawędzi, który oblicza rozkład krawędzi wokół regionów rudnych. Wreszcie, kamera RGB i kamera 3D ToF są skalibrowane i uzyskuje się transformację matrycy obu kamer. Następnie, fragmenty chmury punktów są wyodrębniane zgodnie z wynikiem kalibracji krzyżowej. W kolejnej procedurze przeanalizowano właściwości geometryczne chmury punktów rudy.
基于计算机视觉理论，提出了一种新的地下矿山矿石提取方法。这是基于彩色工业相机收集的RGB图像和3D ToF相机生成的点云的组合。首先，将mean-shift算法与嵌入置信度边缘检测算法相结合，对RGB矿石图像进行区域分割;其次，将有效矿区划分为大块矿和由许多小块矿组成的矿堆。在分类过程中采用的方法是将置信度嵌入到计算矿区周围边缘分布的边缘检测算法中。最后，对RGB相机和3D ToF相机进行了标定，得到了两个相机的相机矩阵变换。然后根据交叉标定结果提取点云碎片。然后在随后的程序中分析矿石点云的几何特性。WyDOByCIE I AnAlIzA RuDy z OBRAzu RGB I ChmuRy PunkTóW 3D wdobycie I AnAlIzA RuDy z OBRAzu RGB I ChmuRy PunkTóW 3D wdobycie I AnAlIzA RuDy, chmura punktów 3D, wdodowane wykrywanie krawędzi ufności, zmiana średniej, kalibracja krzyżowa wdobycie I analize wykrywanie krawędzi ufności, zmiana średniej, kalibracja krzyżowa笑话połączenie obrazów RGB斑马斑马przez kolorowoze kamerz przemysłową oraz chmury punktów wygenerowanej przez kamerz 3D ToF。Po pierwsze，算法zmiany średniej w połączeniu z wbudownanym算法wykrywania krawędzi ufności służy do segmentacji obrazu rudy RGB na różne区域。Po药品，efektyne地区rud szopodzielone na złoża rudy o dużych rozmiarach i zwałowiska składające sioz małej ilości rudy。metodoze stosowanze w process klasyfikacji jest określenie ufności w algorytmie wykrywania krawędzi, który oblicza rozkład krawędzi wokół regionów rudnych。Wreszcie，相机RGB是相机3D ToF是相机skalibrowane是相机skalibrowane是相机变换矩阵。Następnie，碎片化学punktów szowyodrębniane zgodnie z wynikim kalibracji krzyżowej。wkolejnej程序prezeanalizowano właściwości几何曲线化学punktów鲁迪。
{"title":"Ore extraction and analysis from RGB image and 3D Point Cloud","authors":"Feng Jin, Kai Zhan, S. Chen, Shuwei Huang, Yuansheng Zhang","doi":"10.24425/gsm.2022.140612","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/gsm.2022.140612","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the theory of computer vision, a new method for extracting ore from underground mines is proposed. This is based on a combination of RGB images collected by a color industrial camera and a point cloud generated by a 3D ToF camera. Firstly, the mean-shift algorithm combined with the embedded confidence edge detection algorithm is used to segment the RGB ore image into different regions. Secondly, the effective ore regions are classified into large pieces of ore and ore piles consisting of a number of small pieces of ore. The method applied in the classification process is to embed the confidence into the edge detection algorithm which calculates edge distribution around ore regions. Finally, the RGB camera and the 3D ToF camera are calibrated and the camera matrix transformation of the two cameras is obtained. Point cloud fragments are then extracted according to the cross-calibration result. The geometric properties of the ore point cloud are then analysed in the subsequent procedure. WyDOByCIE I AnAlIzA RuDy z OBRAzu RGB I ChmuRy PunkTóW 3D S ł o w a k l u c z o w e obraz rudy, chmura punktów 3D, wbudowane wykrywanie krawędzi ufności, zmiana średniej, kalibracja krzyżowa S t r e s z c z e n i e W oparciu o teorię widzenia komputerowego zaproponowano nową metodę wydobycia rudy z podziemnych kopalń. Jest to połączenie obrazów RGB zebranych przez kolorową kamerę przemysłową oraz chmury punktów wygenerowanej przez kamerę 3D ToF. Po pierwsze, algorytm zmiany średniej w połączeniu z wbudowanym algorytmem wykrywania krawędzi ufności służy do segmentacji obrazu rudy RGB na różne regiony. Po drugie, efektywne regiony rud są podzielone na złoża rudy o dużych rozmiarach i zwałowiska składające się z małej ilości rudy. Metodą stosowaną w procesie klasyfikacji jest określenie ufności w algorytmie wykrywania krawędzi, który oblicza rozkład krawędzi wokół regionów rudnych. Wreszcie, kamera RGB i kamera 3D ToF są skalibrowane i uzyskuje się transformację matrycy obu kamer. Następnie, fragmenty chmury punktów są wyodrębniane zgodnie z wynikiem kalibracji krzyżowej. W kolejnej procedurze przeanalizowano właściwości geometryczne chmury punktów rudy.","PeriodicalId":50416,"journal":{"name":"Gospodarka Surowcami Mineralnymi-Mineral Resources Management","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90037218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-20DOI: 10.24425/gsm.2022.141661
L. Dziewińska
This paper presents the results of an analysis of selected seismic profiles (reflection and refraction data) from the Radom-Lublin area aimed at obtaining a better understanding of geological structure and the identification of hydrocarbon deposits. To accurately reproduce the seismic reflection covering the sub-Permian formations, seismic cross sections were interpreted based on effective reflection coefficients (ERC). In interpreting the results, reference was made to the results of studies of the area using other geophysical methods. The results of these studies made it possible to obtain new information on the geology and structure of the Paleozoic complex of the Radom-Lublin area and its relationships with the basement tectonics. The structural arrangement of Carboniferous and Devonian formations as well as older Silurian, Ordovician, and Cambrian series were recognized. Selected significant tectonic and lithological di-scontinuities and the nature and directions of their course were characterized. Special attention was given to regional tectonic zones: the Skrzynno Fault, the Ursynów-Kazimierz fault zone and the Kock zone. The use of ERC methodology made it possible to define the boundaries of lithostratigraphic units in Carboniferous, Devonian, and older formations. The obtained results can be used to assess hydrocarbon accumulation in the area under consideration.
{"title":"Sub-Permian basement in the Radom-Lublin area – geological and reservoir implications based on seismic geophysical data","authors":"L. Dziewińska","doi":"10.24425/gsm.2022.141661","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/gsm.2022.141661","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the results of an analysis of selected seismic profiles (reflection and refraction data) from the Radom-Lublin area aimed at obtaining a better understanding of geological structure and the identification of hydrocarbon deposits. To accurately reproduce the seismic reflection covering the sub-Permian formations, seismic cross sections were interpreted based on effective reflection coefficients (ERC). In interpreting the results, reference was made to the results of studies of the area using other geophysical methods. The results of these studies made it possible to obtain new information on the geology and structure of the Paleozoic complex of the Radom-Lublin area and its relationships with the basement tectonics. The structural arrangement of Carboniferous and Devonian formations as well as older Silurian, Ordovician, and Cambrian series were recognized. Selected significant tectonic and lithological di-scontinuities and the nature and directions of their course were characterized. Special attention was given to regional tectonic zones: the Skrzynno Fault, the Ursynów-Kazimierz fault zone and the Kock zone. The use of ERC methodology made it possible to define the boundaries of lithostratigraphic units in Carboniferous, Devonian, and older formations. The obtained results can be used to assess hydrocarbon accumulation in the area under consideration.","PeriodicalId":50416,"journal":{"name":"Gospodarka Surowcami Mineralnymi-Mineral Resources Management","volume":"2000 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88296886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
bulk density, pore filling level and volume absorption. The authors do not correspond compressive strength and resistance to abrasion as this will be the subject of further research.
堆积密度、孔隙填充水平和体积吸收率。作者没有对应抗压强度和耐磨性，因为这将是进一步研究的主题。
{"title":"Physical properties of Devonian limestones from selected deposits in the context of frost resistance","authors":"Karol Skowera, Z. Rusin","doi":"10.24425/122581","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/122581","url":null,"abstract":"bulk density, pore filling level and volume absorption. The authors do not correspond compressive strength and resistance to abrasion as this will be the subject of further research.","PeriodicalId":50416,"journal":{"name":"Gospodarka Surowcami Mineralnymi-Mineral Resources Management","volume":"72 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78266887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Due to the fact that the landfill deposition of municipal waste with the higher heating value (HHV) than 6 Mj/kg in Poland is prohibited, the application of waste derived fuels for energy production seems to be good option. There is a new combined-heat-and-power (CHP) plant in Zabrze, where varied solid fuels can be combusted. The formation of ashes originating from the combustion of alternative fuels causes a need to find ways for their practical application and demands the knowledge about their properties. Therefore, the present work is devoted to studying the co-combustion of solid recovered fuel (SRF) and coal, its impact on fly ash quality and the potential application of ashes to synthesis zeolites. The major objectives of this paper is to present the detail characteristics of ash generated during this process by using the advanced instrumental techniques (XRF, XRD, SEM, bET, TGA). The co-combustion were carried out at 0.1 MWth fluidized bed combustor. The amount of SRF in fuel mixture was 1, 5, 10 and 20%, respectively. The focus is on the comparison the ashes depending 135 Ściubidło and Nowak 2018 / Gospodarka Surowcami Mineralnymi – Mineral Resources Management 34(2), 117–136 on the fuel mixture composition. Generally, the ashes characterise high amounts of SiO2, Al2O3 and Fe2O3. It is well observed, that the chemical composition of ashes from co-combustion of blends reflects the amount of SRF addition. Considering the chemical composition of studied ashes, they can be utilize as a zeolites A. The main conclusions is that SRF can be successfully combusted with coal in CFb technology and the fly ashes obtained from coal + SRF fuel mixtures can be used to synthesis zeolites. Keywo r d s : SRF, co-combustion, fly ash, CFb WspółspalanIE sTałEgo palIWa WTórnEgo (srF) WęglEM I jEgo WpłyW na jakość popIołu loTnEgo S t r e s z c z e n i e Mając na uwadze, iż składowanie odpadów komunalnych o wyższej wartości opałowej (HHV) niż 6 Mj /kg w Polsce jest zabronione, dobrym rozwiązaniem jest zastosowanie paliw odpadowych do produkcji energii. W Zabrzu budowana jest nowa elektrociepłownia (CHP), w której można będzie spalać różne paliwa stałe. Powstawanie popiołów pochodzących ze spalania paliw alternatywnych powoduje potrzebę znalezienia sposobów ich praktycznego zastosowania, a to wymaga poznania ich właściwości. Dlatego niniejsza praca skupia się na badaniu współspalania stałego paliwa wtórnego (SRF) z węglem, jego wpływie na jakość otrzymanych popiołów lotnych oraz możliwości wykorzystania popiołów do syntezy zeolitów. Głównym celem tego artykułu jest określenie właściwości popiołu lotnego powstającego podczas tego procesu za pomocą zaawansowanych technik instrumentalnych (XRF, XRD, SEM, bET, TGA). Współspalanie przeprowadzono na stanowisku doświadczalnym z cyrkulacyjną warstwą fluidalną o mocy 0,1 MWt. Ilość SRF w mieszaninie paliw wynosiła 1, 5, 10 i 20%. W pracy zwrócono uwagę na porównanie właściwości popiołów w zależności od składu mieszanki p
由于波兰禁止将热值(HHV)高于6 Mj/kg的城市垃圾填埋，因此将废物衍生燃料用于能源生产似乎是一个不错的选择。在Zabrze有一个新的热电联产(CHP)工厂，在那里可以燃烧各种固体燃料。由于替代燃料燃烧产生的灰烬，需要找到实际应用的方法，并需要了解其特性。因此，本文致力于研究固体回收燃料(SRF)与煤的共燃烧及其对飞灰质量的影响，以及灰在合成沸石中的潜在应用。本文的主要目的是利用先进的仪器技术(XRF, XRD, SEM, bET, TGA)来描述在此过程中产生的灰分的详细特征。与流化床燃烧室在0.1 mw下进行共燃。SRF在混合燃料中的含量分别为1%、5%、10%和20%。重点是根据135 Ściubidło和Nowak 2018 / Gospodarka Surowcami Mineralnymi - Mineral Resources Management 34(2)， 117-136对燃料混合物成分的灰烬进行比较。一般来说，灰烬具有高含量的SiO2、Al2O3和Fe2O3的特征。可以很好地观察到，共烧灰的化学组成反映了SRF的添加量。考虑到所研究灰烬的化学成分，它们可以用作沸石a。主要结论是，在循环流化床技术中，SRF可以与煤成功燃烧，煤+ SRF燃料混合物得到的飞灰可以用来合成沸石。co-combustion Keywo r d s: SRF,粉煤灰、流化床WspołspalanIE sTał自我palIWa WTornEgo (SRF) WęglEM我jEgo WpłyW na jakośćpopIołu loTnEgo s t r e s z z e n c e Mając na uwadze我żskładowanie odpadow komunalnych o王寅ższej wartości opałowej(疱疹)倪ż6 Mj /公斤W Polsce jest zabronione dobrym rozwiązaniem jest zastosowanie paliw odpadowych做produkcji energii。W Zabrzu budowana jest nowa elektrociepłownia (CHP)， W której można będzie spalazi różne paliwa stałe。Powstawanie popiołów pochodzących ze spalania palw alternatywnych powoduje potrzebznalzienia sposobów ich praktycznego zastosowania, a to wymaga poznania ich właściwości。Dlatego niniejsza praca skupia sięna badaniu wspołspalania stał自我paliwa wtornego (SRF) z węglem, jego wpływie na jakośćotrzymanych popioł噢lotnych oraz莫żliwości wykorzystania popioł噢做syntezy zeolitow。Głównym celem tego artykułu jest określenie właściwości popiołu lotnego powstającego podczas tego procesu za pomocoze zaawansowanch技术仪器(XRF, XRD, SEM, bET, TGA)。Współspalanie przeprowadzono na stanowisku doświadczalnym z cyrkulacyjnowarstwofluidalnomomo0.1 MWt。Ilość SRF w mieszaninie palw wynosiła 1,5,10 i 20%。wpracy zwrócono uwagizna porównanie właściwości popiołów wzależności od składu mieszanki paliwowej。Zasadniczo otrzymane popioły特性:dużą ilością SiO2, Al2O3 i Fe2O3, zawartość钾i sodu nie jest wysoka i jest porównywalna。Zauważono， że skład chemiczny popiołów ze współspalania odzwierciedla ilość dodanego SRF。biorąc pod uwagęskł广告chemiczny badanych popioł噢莫żna我wykorzystać做syntezy zeolitu a Podsumowując, SRF莫że的ćz powodzeniem wspołspalany z węglem w循环流化床,一个otrzymane popioły lotne mogą由ćużyte做syntezy zeolitow。S - w - k - c - b: SRF, współspalanie, popiół lotny, CFb
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