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Book Review: Territory and democratic politics. A critical introduction by Oscar Mazzoleni 书评:领土与民主政治。奥斯卡-马佐莱尼的评论性导读
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/00016993241229881
Alon Helled
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Affect, Alienation, and Politics in Therapeutic Culture: Capitalism on the Skin by Suvi Salmenniemi 书评:治疗文化中的情感、异化和政治:皮肤上的资本主义》,苏维-萨尔门涅米著
Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.1177/00016993241228463
Peter Holmqvist
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引用次数: 0
Shackled by double disadvantage? Gender, segregation and immigrants’ occupational attainments 双重劣势的束缚?性别、隔离和移民的职业成就
Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.1177/00016993231219133
Anne Grönlund, I. Öun
The aim of the article was to determine whether immigrant women's occupational status reflect a double disadvantage in comparison to immigrant men and inborn women and how patterns are formed by occupational segregation. The study utilised register data for descriptive comparisons of the immigrant and inborn populations in Sweden ( n ≈ 4,900,000). Regression analyses were performed on nationally representative surveys of the immigrant ( n ≈ 2600) and total ( n ≈ 3200) labour force. The results do not support the notion of a double disadvantage. In the immigrant population, only women with primary/secondary education have jobs with lower average prestige than men, reflecting the fact that women are clustered in female-dominated occupations. Among immigrants with higher education, the gender gap is reversed, and men's disadvantage is explained by ethnic segregation. Compared to Swedish-born individuals, prestige gaps are substantially larger for men. After accounting for segregation, the gap is closed among women but not among men.
文章的目的是确定移民妇女的职业状况是否反映了与移民男子和本地妇女相比的双重劣势,以及职业隔离是如何形成的。研究利用登记数据对瑞典的移民和本地出生人口(n ≈ 490 万)进行了描述性比较。对移民(n ≈ 2600)和劳动力总数(n ≈ 3200)的全国代表性调查进行了回归分析。结果并不支持双重不利的说法。在移民人口中,只有受过初等/中等教育的女性从事的工作的平均声望低于男性,这反映了女性集中从事女性占主导地位的职业这一事实。在受过高等教育的移民中,性别差距发生了逆转,男性的劣势可以用种族隔离来解释。与瑞典出生的人相比,男性的声望差距要大得多。在考虑种族隔离因素后,女性的差距缩小了,但男性的差距没有缩小。
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引用次数: 0
The unequal conversion of intended redistribution into factual redistribution in Europe and its impact on social inequalities between families 欧洲将预期的再分配不平等地转化为实际的再分配及其对家庭间社会不平等的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.1177/00016993231224223
Patricia Frericks, Julia Höppner
Redistribution is one of the key elements of contemporary social order, and research has dealt with it in various ways. Most welfare state research mixes in its analysis the regulations on redistribution and actual outcomes. However, to adequately understand redistribution, one needs to distinguish between regulations and outcomes. Measuring unequal conversion in terms of deviations between redistributions as regulated and redistributive outcomes shows how far a redistribution corresponds to what has been officially agreed upon in societies and who is actually better or worse off in the end. Empirically focusing on family-related redistribution, our analysis was based on European Union Statistics on Income and Living Conditions data and the European microsimulation tool EUROMOD. First, we assumed that differences between regulations and outcomes vary depending on the family type. Thus, we compared the actual and simulated disposable household income for various family types. Second, we assumed that differences between regulations and outcomes vary by country. Consequently, we analysed a variety of European countries. Our findings showed that there are substantial differences between regulations on redistribution and outcomes. These differences increase income inequalities between families. This held true for all of our study countries, although to a different degree.
再分配是当代社会秩序的关键要素之一,研究以各种方式对其进行了处理。大多数福利国家研究在分析中将再分配法规与实际结果混为一谈。然而,要充分理解再分配,就需要区分规定和结果。用规定的再分配与再分配结果之间的偏差来衡量不平等转换,可以显示再分配在多大程度上符合社会正式达成的共识,以及最终谁的境况更好或更差。我们的分析基于欧盟收入和生活条件统计数据以及欧洲微观模拟工具 EUROMOD,以与家庭相关的再分配为实证重点。首先,我们假设法规和结果之间的差异因家庭类型而异。因此,我们比较了不同家庭类型的实际和模拟可支配家庭收入。其次,我们假设法规和结果之间的差异因国家而异。因此,我们对多个欧洲国家进行了分析。我们的研究结果表明,再分配法规与结果之间存在巨大差异。这些差异加剧了家庭之间的收入不平等。我们研究的所有国家都存在这种情况,只是程度不同而已。
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引用次数: 0
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