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How does the development of rural broadband in China affect agricultural total factor productivity? Evidence from agriculture-related loans 中国农村宽带发展如何影响农业全要素生产率?来自涉农贷款的证据
Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.3389/fsufs.2024.1332494
Ying Li
The construction of digital villages is widely acknowledged as a way to achieve the “dual goals” of high quality of the agricultural and rural economy and common prosperity under the digital China strategy. Studies have explored the socio-economic benefits of different aspects of rural digitization, but few have focused on the productivity role of rural broadband development in the context of the urban-rural broadband divide. The purpose of this paper is to explore the relationship between rural broadband development and agricultural total factor productivity (TFP) and the intrinsic mechanism of action, and to provide empirical evidence on the productivity effect of promoting digital transformation in rural agriculture.Using panel data from 31 provinces in China from 2011 to 2020, this paper investigates the impact and mechanism of rural broadband development on agricultural TFP from the perspective of agriculture-related loans by setting up a two-way fixed effects model, a mechanism effects model and a threshold effects model.The results find that rural broadband development has a significant role in enhancing agricultural TFP. Heterogeneity analysis indicates that the productivity-enhancing effect of rural broadband development is remarkable only in the central region and the region with higher rural disposable income. Mechanism analysis points out that rural broadband development can increase agricultural TFP by influencing the share of farm-related loans. Threshold analysis further reveals that the role of increasing the share of farm-related loans on agricultural TFP is marked only after rural broadband development reaches a certain level.These findings can provide practical guidance for other developing countries in accelerating the digital transformation of villages and optimizing factor allocation to achieve high-quality agricultural development.
数字乡村建设被公认为是实现数字中国战略下农业农村经济高质量发展和共同富裕 "双目标 "的途径。已有研究探讨了农村数字化不同方面的社会经济效益,但很少有人关注城乡宽带鸿沟背景下农村宽带发展的生产力作用。本文旨在探讨农村宽带发展与农业全要素生产率(TFP)的关系及内在作用机制,为促进农村农业数字化转型的生产率效应提供经验证据。本文利用 2011-2020 年中国 31 个省份的面板数据,通过建立双向固定效应模型、机制效应模型和门槛效应模型,从涉农贷款的角度研究了农村宽带发展对农业全要素生产率的影响及作用机制。异质性分析表明,只有在中部地区和农村可支配收入较高的地区,农村宽带发展对生产率的提升作用显著。机制分析表明,农村宽带发展可以通过影响涉农贷款份额来提高农业全要素生产率。这些发现可以为其他发展中国家加快乡村数字化转型、优化要素配置以实现农业高质量发展提供实践指导。
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引用次数: 0
Embroidering care and reciprocity: contributions to food sovereignty by feminist peasant women from the mountains of Veracruz, Mexico 刺绣关爱与互惠:墨西哥韦拉克鲁斯山区女权主义农妇对粮食主权的贡献
Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.3389/fsufs.2024.1294043
Thelma Mendes Pontes, Juliana Merçon, Citlalli López Binnqüist, Carlos Roberto Cerdán, Gisela Illescas Palma, Denisse García Moreno, Mónica Severiano Hernández, Helda Morales
Different authors from academia and social movements point to agroecology as a path to food sovereignty and as a way out of multiple social-ecological crises. Peasant feminism (feminismo campesino) informs the daily practice of women, and has contributed to broaden the meanings of food sovereignty as a political framework. Vinculación y Desarrollo Agroecológico en Café (VIDA) is a Mexican coffee growers’ organization that is centrally guided by principles of agroecology, food sovereignty, and peasant feminism. A transdisciplinary study held with VIDA members shows how food sovereignty is based on more dimensions than the official ones. In this paper, we use the Mexican art of embroidery as an integrating metaphor to analyze how female coffee growers’ practices around integral health, food gathering, and bartering contribute to food sovereignty. Our intention is also to analyze how these activities expand from the family unit to the territory, as well as from human to more than human beings. Based on their agroecological knowledge and practice, VIDA’s feminist peasant women invite us to consider agroecology and food sovereignty as key dimensions of Earth stewardship.
来自学术界和社会运动的不同作者指出,生态农业是实现粮食主权的途径,也是摆脱多重社会生态危机的出路。农民女权主义(feminismo campesino)为妇女的日常实践提供了信息,并有助于拓宽粮食主权作为政治框架的含义。Vinculación y Desarrollo Agroecológico en Café(VIDA)是一个墨西哥咖啡种植者组织,其核心指导原则是农业生态学、粮食主权和农民女权主义。与 VIDA 成员共同开展的一项跨学科研究表明,粮食主权所基于的层面远远超过官方层面。在本文中,我们将墨西哥刺绣艺术作为一个综合隐喻,分析女性咖啡种植者在整体健康、食物采集和以物易物方面的实践如何促进了粮食主权。我们的目的还在于分析这些活动如何从家庭单位扩展到地域,以及如何从人类扩展到超越人类。基于她们的生态农业知识和实践,VIDA 的女权主义农妇邀请我们将生态农业和粮食主权视为地球管理的关键层面。
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引用次数: 0
Nutritional composition, phytochemicals, and antioxidant activities of Abies marocana Trab. needles Abies marocana Trab.针叶的营养成分、植物化学物质和抗氧化活性
Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.3389/fsufs.2024.1348141
Malak Zirari, M. Aouji, Hamada Imtara, Driss Hmouni, Mahmoud Tarayrah, O. Noman, Nouredine EL MEJDOUB
Finding natural sources of bioactive compounds is turning into a cutting- edge task for the scientific community and industry alike. Abies marocana, Moroccan fir, holds great importance due to its ecological, economic, social, and cultural significance.The current study aimed to evaluate the needles of Abies marocana in terms of its nutritional and anti-nutrient content, bioactive components, and antioxidant capacity. The AOAC technique was used to determine the composition of the needles. Mineral content was analyzed by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry. Phytochemical screening of methanol extract was performed using standard procedures, and multiple assays evaluated antioxidant activity. The extract’s volatile profile was elucidated using GC-MS method.The presence of various components in the needles was discovered through proximate analysis, including carbohydrates, crude protein, crude fiber, crude fat, ash, and moisture. Anti-nutrients such as chlorophyll, carotenoids, and vitamin A were confirmed. Needles are a rich source of mineral elements and contain significant levels of phenols, flavonoids, tannins, and phytosterols. Palmitic acid, 17-octadecynoic acid, and (Z)-18- octadec-9-enolide were the main components identified by GC-MS analysis. The methanolic extract exhibited substantial antioxidant capacity. The DPPH scavenging activity displayed a remarkable percentage inhibition. The integration of Abies marocana needles into sustainable diets can contribute to the well- being of humans and the planet, since the nutrient and bioactive compounds present have potential applications in the pharmaceutical and food industries.
寻找生物活性化合物的天然来源已成为科学界和工业界的一项尖端任务。本研究旨在评估摩洛哥冷杉针叶的营养和抗营养成分、生物活性成分和抗氧化能力。研究采用 AOAC 技术确定针叶的成分。矿物质含量采用电感耦合等离子体光发射光谱法进行分析。采用标准程序对甲醇提取物进行了植物化学筛选,并通过多种检测方法评估了抗氧化活性。通过近似分析发现了针叶中的各种成分,包括碳水化合物、粗蛋白、粗纤维、粗脂肪、灰分和水分。叶绿素、类胡萝卜素和维生素 A 等抗营养素也得到了证实。金针菜含有丰富的矿物质元素,并含有大量酚类、类黄酮、单宁和植物甾醇。通过气相色谱-质谱分析,确定了棕榈酸、17-十八碳炔酸和 (Z)-18- 十八碳-9-烯内酯等主要成分。甲醇提取物具有很强的抗氧化能力。DPPH 清除活性显示出显著的抑制百分比。将摩洛哥坚果针叶纳入可持续膳食有助于人类和地球的福祉,因为其中的营养成分和生物活性化合物在制药和食品工业中具有潜在的应用价值。
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引用次数: 0
Enhanced viability and stability of the Lactobacillus reuteri DSM 17938 probiotic strain following microencapsulation in pea and rice protein-inulin conjugates 在豌豆和大米蛋白质-菊粉共轭物中进行微胶囊化后,提高了 Reuteri DSM 17938 乳杆菌益生菌株的活力和稳定性
Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.3389/fsufs.2024.1284069
Priti Mudgil, Fatima Alkaabi, Hina Khan, Miral Javed, Abdul Razack Hajamohideen, Fatallah Hamed, S. Maqsood
Probiotics, which offer various health benefits can face challenges in terms of stability during food processing, storage, and gastrointestinal digestion. Therefore, this study aimed to improve the stability and survival of probiotics during various processing conditions and storage. To address this issue, the study was designed to microencapsulate Lactobacillus reuteri DSM 17938 within plant proteins (specifically rice protein (RP) and pea protein (PeP)) and their Maillard reaction conjugated with inulin by spray-drying. The encapsulation efficiency (EE%), stability during storage and temperature, and the viability after simulated gastrointestinal digestion of the microcapsules were examined. The results demonstrate that individual proteins exhibited lower EE%; however, the Maillard conjugates showed increased EE%, with RC (rice protein conjugates) displaying a higher EE% (96.99%) than PC (pea protein conjugates) (92.87%) (p < 0.05). Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy verified the interaction between different functional groups of the proteins and Maillard conjugated and indicated the successful encapsulation of Lactobacillus reuteri DSM 17938 cells. The results also suggested that RC-encapsulated probiotic cells exhibited maximum survival upon gastrointestinal transit, with a decline of only 1.24 and 1.52 log CFU/g after gastric and complete simulated gastrointestinal digestion, respectively. The viability of probiotics encapsulated with RC and PeC showed improvement compared to those encapsulated with RP and PeP, particularly during refrigerated and room temperature storage, thermal challenge, and simulated gastrointestinal transit. Overall, these findings suggest that plant proteins and prebiotic inulin conjugates could serve as promising new encapsulation matrices for the encapsulation of probiotics in food applications.
益生菌具有各种健康益处,但在食品加工、储存和胃肠道消化过程中的稳定性却面临挑战。因此,本研究旨在提高益生菌在各种加工和储存条件下的稳定性和存活率。为解决这一问题,本研究设计了一种微胶囊技术,通过喷雾干燥法将DSM 17938 Reuteri乳杆菌封装在植物蛋白(特别是大米蛋白(RP)和豌豆蛋白(PeP))中,并与菊粉进行马氏反应共轭。研究考察了微胶囊的封装效率(EE%)、储存和温度稳定性以及模拟胃肠道消化后的存活率。结果表明,单个蛋白质的 EE% 较低;然而,马氏共轭物的 EE% 有所提高,RC(大米蛋白共轭物)的 EE% (96.99%)高于 PC(豌豆蛋白共轭物)的 EE% (92.87%)(p < 0.05)。傅立叶变换红外光谱验证了蛋白质的不同功能基团与马氏共轭物之间的相互作用,并表明成功地包被了Lactobacillus reuteri DSM 17938细胞。结果还表明,RC 封装的益生菌细胞在胃肠道转运过程中存活率最高,在胃消化和完全模拟胃肠道消化后,存活率分别仅下降 1.24 和 1.52 log CFU/g。与用 RP 和 PeP 封装的益生菌相比,用 RC 和 PeC 封装的益生菌的存活率有所提高,特别是在冷藏和室温储存、热挑战和模拟胃肠道转运过程中。总之,这些研究结果表明,植物蛋白和益生元菊粉共轭物可作为封装益生菌的新型封装基质,在食品应用中大有可为。
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引用次数: 0
Promotion paths for regional public brand development of agri-products in urban areas: resource and institutional perspectives 城市地区农产品区域公共品牌发展的推广路径:资源和制度视角
Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.3389/fsufs.2024.1327574
Pu Xu, Jie Huang, Min Liu, Yufeng Li
This study aimed to find the determinants of regional public brand development of agri-products in urban areas and to explore the specific enhancement paths for the regional public brand development of agri-products. The regional public brand of agri-products in Shanghai was selected as the research object. The study utilized stratified and random sampling techniques to collect data from 320 questionnaires of agricultural business entities in Shanghai. Then a covariance-based structural equation model with institutional factors as mediating variables was constructed. Furthermore, the study empirically analyzed the mechanism of the role of resource endowment on regional public brand development of agri-products. The study showed that the main factors affecting regional public brand development of agri-products are market maintenance, public marketing, industrial resources, and regional resources, in order of importance. Regional and industrial resources positively affected agricultural regional public brand development through the masking effect of public marketing and the partially mediating role of market maintenance. Among them, market maintenance reversed the significant negative impact of regional resources on the regional public brand development of agri-products. The findings of the study contribute to enriching the existing theoretical literature on regional public branding of agri-products, and provide practical implications for the government to help formulate and improve regional brand development policies in urban areas.
本研究旨在寻找城市农产品区域公共品牌发展的决定因素,探索农产品区域公共品牌发展的具体提升路径。本研究选取上海农产品区域公共品牌作为研究对象。研究采用分层抽样和随机抽样的方法,收集了 320 份上海农业经营主体的问卷数据。然后构建了以制度因素为中介变量的协方差结构方程模型。此外,研究还实证分析了资源禀赋对农产品区域公用品牌发展的作用机理。研究表明,影响农产品区域公共品牌发展的主要因素依次为市场维护、公共营销、产业资源和区域资源。区域资源和产业资源通过公共营销的掩蔽效应和市场维护的部分中介作用对农产品区域公共品牌发展产生积极影响。其中,市场维护扭转了区域资源对农产品区域公共品牌发展的显著负面影响。研究结果有助于丰富现有的农产品区域公共品牌理论文献,并为政府制定和完善城市区域品牌发展政策提供了实践启示。
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引用次数: 0
Agricultural industrial scale, price random fluctuation, and profitability levels: evidence from China’s pig industry 农业产业规模、价格随机波动和盈利水平:来自中国养猪业的证据
Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.3389/fsufs.2024.1291743
Qing Yang, Shiyan Qiao, Ruiyao Ying
Promoting the development of large-scale pig farming is a crucial measure implemented by the Chinese government to regulate the pig market.By utilizing panel data from 30 provinces in China spanning from 2003 to 2020 and employing the PVAR model, this study examines the relationships among price random fluctuations, profftability levels, and industrial scale.The findings reveal that industrial scale can effectively mitigate price random fluctuations; however, it also leads to a decrease in relative hog prices. Moreover, there exists significant heterogeneity in the impact of scaling on price random fluctuations. Increasing the proportion of farmers engaged in pig farming with a scale ranging from 500 to 9,999 heads reduces random price fluctuations, while increasing the proportion of farmers involved in pig farming with a scale exceeding 10,000 heads has no effect on stabilizing such fluctuations. Additionally, threshold effects are observed for epidemics and environmental regulations. When environmental regulations are less stringent, industrial scale enhances relative prices and stabilizes random fluctuations; nevertheless, once certain thresholds are surpassed, industrial scale diminishes relative prices and eliminates its stabilizing effect on random fluctuations. Similarly, after an epidemic surpasses its threshold level, industry scale fails to stabilize random price fluctuations. These findings provide valuable insights for governments when formulating industrial policies aimed at mitigating agricultural market risks.
本研究利用 2003 年至 2020 年中国 30 个省份的面板数据,采用 PVAR 模型,研究了价格随机波动、可生产性水平和产业规模之间的关系。研究结果表明,产业规模化可以有效缓解价格随机波动,但同时也会导致生猪相对价格的下降。此外,规模化对价格随机波动的影响存在显著的异质性。提高规模在 500 至 9999 头之间的养猪农户的比例可减少价格随机波动,而提高规模超过 10 000 头的养猪农户的比例对稳定价格波动没有影响。此外,疫病和环境法规也有临界效应。当环境法规不那么严格时,产业规模会提高相对价格并稳定随机波动;然而,一旦超过某些临界值,产业规模会降低相对价格并消除其对随机波动的稳定作用。同样,在疫情超过阈值水平后,产业规模也无法稳定随机价格波动。这些发现为政府制定旨在降低农产品市场风险的产业政策提供了宝贵的启示。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of green and low carbon agricultural production on farmers’ income in minority areas: a case study of Y Town, Zhijin County, Guizhou Province 绿色低碳农业生产对少数民族地区农民收入的影响--以贵州省织金县玉镇为例
Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.3389/fsufs.2024.1358471
Yanju Liang, Taoyun Pan, Yu Cai, Jinna Yu, Lychhe Choun
Developing green and low-carbon agriculture is an important and effective way to promote farmers’ income growth. Given the country’s “dual carbon” goal, the study of the impact of green and low-carbon agriculture on the income of farmers in ethnic minority areas is crucial for China to achieve the goals of socialist modernization and common prosperity. Taking Y Town, Zhijin County, Guizhou Province as an example, this paper uses the OLS regression method to empirically study the impact of green and low-carbon agricultural production methods on the income of farmers in ethnic minority mountainous agricultural areas based on the field survey data of 881 farmers. The regression results indicate that there is a positive correlation between green and low-carbon agricultural production and the household income levels of farmers; adopting green and low-carbon agricultural production technologies can effectively promote the growth of farmers’ household income. In addition, education level, health status, and the new rural social pension insurance have all had a significant effect on the income of rural households, however, due to the difficulty in establishing trust relationships, agricultural service outsourcing has reduced the household income level of farmers. As an example, the land transfer behavior in Y Town has no significant effect on increasing farmers’ incomes. Finally, it is recommended to increase fiscal and financial support as well as effectively enhancing farmers’ policy awareness and perception of green and low-carbon agricultural production technologies by improving farmers’ general trust and institutional trust by strengthening farmers’ agricultural education and skills training while cultivating technology-based farming. At the same time, it is necessary to break the geographical restrictions on land transfer scale and achieve moderate-scale land management while promoting the use and adoption of green and low-carbon agricultural production technologies, thereby improving agricultural production efficiency and product quality, and increasing the sustainable growth of farmers’ income. The main contribution of this study is to expand the research scope of green and low-carbon agriculture to ethnic minorities and mountainous agricultural areas.
发展绿色低碳农业是促进农民增收的重要有效途径。在国家提出 "双碳 "目标的背景下,研究绿色低碳农业对少数民族地区农民收入的影响对我国实现社会主义现代化和共同富裕目标至关重要。本文以贵州省织金县 Y 镇为例,基于 881 户农民的实地调查数据,采用 OLS 回归方法实证研究了绿色低碳农业生产方式对少数民族山区农业地区农民收入的影响。回归结果表明,绿色低碳农业生产与农户家庭收入水平存在正相关关系,采用绿色低碳农业生产技术能有效促进农户家庭收入的增长。此外,受教育程度、健康状况、新型农村社会养老保险等都对农户收入有显著影响,但由于信任关系难以建立,农业服务外包降低了农户的家庭收入水平。如 Y 镇的土地流转行为对农民增收效果不明显。最后,建议在培育科技农业的同时,通过加强农民的农业教育和技能培训,提高农民的普遍信任和制度信任,加大财政和金融支持力度,切实增强农民对绿色低碳农业生产技术的政策认知和感知。同时,要打破土地流转规模的地域限制,在实现土地适度规模经营的同时,推广使用和采用绿色低碳农业生产技术,从而提高农业生产效率和产品质量,增加农民收入的可持续增长。本研究的主要贡献在于将绿色低碳农业的研究范围扩大到少数民族和山区农业地区。
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引用次数: 0
A study of the impact of digital financial inclusion on multidimensional food security in China 数字普惠金融对中国多维度粮食安全的影响研究
Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.3389/fsufs.2024.1325898
Yunshu Tan, Qiuwang Cheng, Xiaojin Ren, Xiang Huang, Qin Chen, Qiuyi Zhang
With frequent occurrences of global public events, the prices of national grains continue to soar. As one of the countries with the largest populations globally, China has always regarded food security as a fundamental cornerstone of its development. However, with the continuous emergence of factors such as urbanization, scarcity of land resources, and climate change, China’s food security faces unprecedented challenges. Hence, this study empirically examines the impact of digital inclusive finance on multi-dimensional food security based on panel data from 30 provinces in China from 2011–2020. The research found that China’s multi-dimensional food security level from 2011–2020 showed a stable yet rising trend, with the spatial pattern of each location generally consistent with the overall trend. The Theil index for China’s multi-dimensional food security showed an upward trend from 2011–2020. Digital inclusive finance can promote multi-dimensional food security. The breadth of coverage and depth of use of digital inclusive finance have a significant promoting effect on safeguarding multi-dimensional food security, while the degree of digitization has not played a promoting role. Digital inclusive finance mainly ensures multi-dimensional food security through two pathways: promoting urbanization levels and enhancing marketization levels.
随着全球公共事件频发,各国粮食价格不断飙升。作为全球人口最多的国家之一,中国一直将粮食安全作为发展的根本基石。然而,随着城镇化、土地资源稀缺、气候变化等因素的不断涌现,中国的粮食安全面临着前所未有的挑战。因此,本研究基于 2011-2020 年中国 30 个省份的面板数据,实证检验了数字普惠金融对多维度粮食安全的影响。研究发现,2011-2020 年中国多维度粮食安全水平呈现出稳定上升的趋势,各地的空间格局与总体趋势基本一致。2011-2020年,中国多维粮食安全的Theil指数呈上升趋势。数字普惠金融可促进多维度粮食安全。数字普惠金融的覆盖广度和使用深度对保障多维粮食安全具有显著的促进作用,而数字化程度并没有起到促进作用。数字普惠金融主要通过促进城镇化水平和提高市场化水平两个途径保障多维粮食安全。
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引用次数: 0
Farmer-preferred traits and variety choices for finger millet in Uganda 乌干达农民首选的小米性状和品种选择
Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.3389/fsufs.2024.1282268
Sophia Hamba, Faizo Kasule, Ibrahim Mayanja, Moses Biruma, Hedwig Natabirwa, Losira Nasirumbi Sanya, Deborah Rubin, M. Occelli, Scovia Adikini
Finger millet is a climate-resilient crop providing food and nutrition security and income In Uganda. However, the current productivity of finger millet in farmers’ fields is low and among other factors, this is due to the poor adoption of improved varieties. With this study we aim to identify and profile varietal traits preferred by finger millet farmers and consumers in Uganda. We specifically focus on how these traits vary among women and men in the Ugandan finger millet value chain. We collect data using semi-structured questionnaires among 170 households growing millet in Bushenyi, Lira, and Nwoya districts, and we triangulate questionnaires replies with qualitative information from 11 focus group discussions and 3 key informant interviews. Using descriptive statistics and probit regression models, we find that the majority of the farmers (97%) prefer growing landrace varieties of finger millet compared to only 3% growing improved varieties. The most preferred varieties were Kaguma in Bushenyi, Ajuko Manyige in Nwoya, Kal Atar, and Okello Chiba in Lira. Farmers’ choice of variety depends on a combination of traits including agronomic, marketing, and consumption traits. Gender, marital status, education levels, and occupation are the major socio-demographic factors that influence specific preferences related to finger millet variety. This study lays a foundation for designing a gender-responsive finger millet product profile to guide the development and release of new varieties by the finger millet crop improvement program.
在乌干达,黍是一种具有气候适应能力的作物,可提供粮食和营养保障并带来收入。然而,目前农民田里的粟产量很低,其中一个原因是改良品种的采用率很低。通过这项研究,我们旨在识别和描述乌干达农民和消费者偏爱的小米品种性状。我们特别关注这些特性在乌干达小米价值链中男女之间的差异。我们使用半结构式问卷对布舍尼、利拉和恩沃亚地区种植小米的 170 个家庭进行了数据收集,并通过 11 次焦点小组讨论和 3 次关键信息提供者访谈获得的定性信息对问卷答复进行了三角测量。通过描述性统计和概率回归模型,我们发现大多数农户(97%)更喜欢种植陆生小米品种,而种植改良品种的农户仅占 3%。最偏爱的品种是布申伊的卡古马、恩沃亚的阿朱科-马尼吉、卡尔-阿塔尔和里拉的奥凯洛-奇巴。农民对品种的选择取决于农艺性状、销售性状和消费性状等综合因素。性别、婚姻状况、教育水平和职业是影响农民对小米品种具体偏好的主要社会人口因素。这项研究为设计促进性别平等的小米产品特征奠定了基础,从而为小米作物改良计划开发和发布新品种提供指导。
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引用次数: 0
Sensory and nutritional evaluation of nine types of millet substituted for polished white rice in select Indian meal preparations 用九种小米替代印度精制白米饭的感官和营养评估
Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.3389/fsufs.2024.1331260
S. Anitha, Priya Arjun, Nagarekha C. Palli, N. Sreekanth, S. A. Miruthika Devi, Sangeeta Pandey, Sridhar Krishnan, Shyam Prasad, Shashi Sharma, K. N. Chidambara Murthy, R. Botha, S. Upadhyay, J. Kane-Potaka
This study was conducted to test the suitability of using nine types of millets namely finger millet, pearl millet, white and yellow sorghum, little millet, barnyard millet, proso millet, kodo millet, and browntop millet in seven popular Indian meal preparations based on sensory characteristics and nutrient value. The popular Indian meal preparations tested were boiled grain, dosa, idli, bisi belle bath, pulao, puttu, and pongal. In total, 53 variations in meal preparations were developed using the millets and seven polished white rice-based meal preparations were developed as control. The main findings indicated that meal preparation crafted from various millets garnered overall sensory scores closely resembling to those derived from polished white rice. Notably, little millet exhibited high scores in pongal and dosa, and achieved elevated overall sensory scores compared to meal preparation from polished white rice. Bisi belle bath made of barnyard millet scored higher in overall sensory score than polished white rice. Moreover, there was significant association between some types of millets’ overall sensory characteristics (p < 0.005) with polished white rice-based meal preparations. In terms of nutrient value, all the millet-based meal preparations had significantly high nutritional value compared to those made with polished white rice (p < 0.05). Especially calcium content of the meal prepared with finger millet was significantly higher compared to polished white rice-based meals (p < 0.05). Puttu, idli, and dosa prepared with finger millet had calcium content of 59.4, 10.8, and 70.9 mg/100 g compared to those prepared with the polished white rice which had only 1.3, 6.3, and 9.2 mg/100 g. The magnesium content of all millet-based meal preparations was generally several-folds higher compared to the polished white rice-based meal preparations (p < 0.05). There is a significant difference in the fiber content of the meals prepared with millets compared to the meals prepared with polished white rice (p < 0.05). This study was conducted using millets that are locally available and does not represent all the millet varieties available globally, as each type of millet has a wide range of varieties. Therefore, it is important to understand and choose the type and variety of millet while enhancing the nutritional value of diets.
这项研究的目的是根据感官特征和营养价值,测试在七种流行的印度膳食中使用九种黍米(即手指黍、珍珠黍、白高粱、黄高粱、小米、稗子、原粟、科多粟和褐顶粟)的适宜性。测试的流行印度餐食包括煮谷物、多萨、idli、bisi belle bath、pulao、puttu 和 pongal。总共有 53 种不同的配餐是用黍米制作的,还有 7 种用白米制作的配餐作为对照。主要研究结果表明,用各种黍米制作的配餐获得的总体感官评分与用粳米制作的配餐非常接近。值得注意的是,小米在pongal和dosa中表现出较高的得分,与糙米制备的膳食相比,小米的总体感官得分更高。用稗子制作的 Bisi Belle 浴的总体感官评分高于白米。此外,某些类型的黍米的总体感官特征(p < 0.005)与以粳米为基础的配餐之间存在明显的关联。在营养价值方面,所有以小米为原料的配餐的营养价值都明显高于以粳米为原料的配餐(p < 0.05)。尤其是用小米制作的膳食中钙的含量明显高于用粳米制作的膳食(p < 0.05)。用小米制作的 Puttu、idli 和 dosa 的钙含量分别为 59.4、10.8 和 70.9 毫克/100 克,而用粳米制作的钙含量仅为 1.3、6.3 和 9.2 毫克/100 克。所有以小米为基础的配餐的镁含量一般都比以粳米为基础的配餐高几倍(p < 0.05)。用黍米配制的膳食与用粳米配制的膳食相比,纤维含量有明显差异(p < 0.05)。这项研究使用的是当地的黍子,并不代表全球所有的黍子品种,因为每种黍子的品种繁多。因此,在提高膳食营养价值的同时,了解和选择小米的种类和品种非常重要。
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Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems
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