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Machine Learning and their Importance 机器学习及其重要性
Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.55041/ijsrem36768
Priyanka R. Gondaliya
In today’s digital era, businesses are actively generating an astonishing 2.5 quintillion bytes of data every single day. For those of you wondering how much that is—well, there are 18 zeroes at a quintillion! With people using social media platforms, digital communication channels, and various contactless services, it is no surprise that big data continues to grow at a colossal rate. But how can we harness the potential of all this information in the future? And what’s machine learning have to do with it? First of all we have To better understand the future of machine learning, one must be able to differentiate between these 3 concepts deep learning (DL), artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) interchangeably. machine learning (ML)
在当今的数字时代,企业每天产生的数据量达到惊人的 2.5 万亿字节。对于那些想知道这个数字是多少的人来说,一个五亿字节有 18 个零!随着人们使用社交媒体平台、数字通信渠道和各种非接触式服务,大数据继续以惊人的速度增长也就不足为奇了。但是,未来我们该如何利用所有这些信息的潜力呢?机器学习又有什么用呢?首先,为了更好地理解机器学习的未来,我们必须能够区分深度学习(DL)、人工智能(AI)和机器学习(ML)这三个概念。 机器学习(ML)
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引用次数: 0
Narrative Canvas: Story-Inspired Image Synthesis 叙事画布受故事启发的图像合成
Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.55041/ijsrem36822
Harshitha G N, Ms. Jeevitha M
This research proposes Narrative Canvas, a novel framework for Stable Diffusion-based story-inspired picture synthesis. Our method uses deep learning models to produce visually appealing and logical drawings from narrative inputs. Through the integration of cutting-edge text-to-image synthesis algorithms, Narrative Canvas ensures that images faithfully convey the story's central themes and maintain character consistency. The suggested technique trains and fine-tunes the model using the COYO-300M data set, allowing it to handle a variety of storytelling aspects with effectiveness. The outcomes of our experiments show that our system can generate high-quality visuals that complement the storyline and improve the storytelling experience. This work creates new opportunities for automated content generation, especially in interactive media, digital art, and children's literature. Key Words: Story-inspired image synthesis, Stable Diffusion, deep learning, text-to-image synthesis, narrative consistency, COYO-300M data set, automated content creation
本研究提出了 "叙事画布"(Narrative Canvas)--一种基于稳定扩散的故事启发图片合成新框架。我们的方法利用深度学习模型,从叙事输入中生成具有视觉吸引力和逻辑性的图画。通过整合尖端的文本到图片合成算法,Narrative Canvas 可确保图片忠实地传达故事的中心主题并保持人物性格的一致性。所建议的技术使用 COYO-300M 数据集对模型进行训练和微调,使其能够有效处理各种故事内容。实验结果表明,我们的系统可以生成高质量的视觉效果,与故事情节相辅相成,改善故事体验。这项工作为自动生成内容创造了新的机遇,尤其是在互动媒体、数字艺术和儿童文学领域。关键字故事启发的图像合成、稳定扩散、深度学习、文本到图像合成、叙事一致性、COYO-300M 数据集、自动内容创建
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引用次数: 0
Cyber Threat Detection Using Machine Learning 利用机器学习检测网络威胁
Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.55041/ijsrem36799
Prakriti Prakriti
As our world becomes more and more dependent on cyberspace in all fields, the number of cyber threats, their frequency and complexity have risen with an alarming rate. There are many forms of illegal activities committed over the internet, and together they form cyber-threats; from malware to phishing attacks, APT (advanced persistent threats), ransomware etc. Traditional security sits interaction of these threats is still limited compared to evolving nature, and hardly mitigates zero day attacks. As a result, Machine learning (ML) has become an essential indeed much-needed technology to empower Cyber threat detection and response. This paper investigates the increase in cyber threats as well as how cybersecurity techniques are perpetually enforced, while analysing methodology used by hackers. Here, we investigate a few of the bleeding-edge ML techniques being applied to detect and fight cyber threats from deep learning models like Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), Recurrent Neural Network, ensemble learning methods such as Random Forest and Support Vector Machine (SVM). This comprehensive overview highlights the effectiveness of these ML techniques in identifying and mitigating cyber threats, emphasizing the need for continuous innovation to stay ahead of increasingly sophisticated cybercriminal activities. KEYWORDS: Cyber Threat; Cybercrime; Machine Learning Application; Malware; Phishing; Ransomware; Spam;
随着我们的世界在各个领域越来越依赖网络空间,网络威胁的数量、频率和复杂性也以惊人的速度上升。通过互联网实施的非法活动形式多样,它们共同构成了网络威胁;从恶意软件到网络钓鱼攻击、APT(高级持续性威胁)、勒索软件等。与不断发展的性质相比,传统的安全解决方案对这些威胁的交互仍然有限,很难缓解零日攻击。因此,机器学习(ML)已成为增强网络威胁检测和响应能力的一项必不可少且亟需的技术。本文在分析黑客使用的方法的同时,还调查了网络威胁的增加情况以及网络安全技术是如何被不断执行的。在这里,我们研究了一些用于检测和应对网络威胁的前沿 ML 技术,包括卷积神经网络(CNN)、循环神经网络等深度学习模型,以及随机森林和支持向量机(SVM)等集合学习方法。本综述重点介绍了这些 ML 技术在识别和减轻网络威胁方面的有效性,强调了不断创新以应对日益复杂的网络犯罪活动的必要性。关键词: 网络威胁;网络犯罪;机器学习应用;恶意软件;网络钓鱼;勒索软件;垃圾邮件;
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引用次数: 0
Pancreatic Cancer Prediction Using Random Forest Classifier 使用随机森林分类器预测胰腺癌
Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.55041/ijsrem36818
D. M, D. Bg
The goal of this task, "Pancreatic Cancer Prediction Using Random Forest Classifier," is to create a reliable predictive model for categorizing pancreatic diseases. It focuses on three main categories: control cases (no pancreatic disease), benign hepatobiliary diseases (like chronic pancreatitis), and pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (pancreatic cancer). The model is trained on biomarker data, such as plasma_CA19_9, creatinine, LYVE1, REG1B, TFF1, and REG1A, by utilizing the capabilities of machine learning, specifically a Random Forest classifier. The goal is to use patient biomarker profiles to accurately distinguish between various illnesses. The purpose of this tool is to help medical practitioners manage pancreatic disorders early on, allocate treatments appropriately, and improve patient outcomes. Keyword: Pancreatic Cancer, Random Forest Classifier, Disease Classification, Machine Learning.
本任务 "使用随机森林分类器预测胰腺癌 "的目标是创建一个可靠的预测模型,对胰腺疾病进行分类。它主要针对三个类别:对照病例(无胰腺疾病)、良性肝胆疾病(如慢性胰腺炎)和胰腺导管腺癌(胰腺癌)。该模型利用机器学习(特别是随机森林分类器)的功能,在血浆_CA19_9、肌酐、LYVE1、REG1B、TFF1 和 REG1A 等生物标记物数据上进行训练。其目的是利用患者的生物标志物特征来准确区分各种疾病。该工具的目的是帮助医疗从业人员及早管理胰腺疾病,合理分配治疗方案,改善患者预后。关键词:胰腺癌 随机森林分类器 疾病分类 机器学习
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引用次数: 0
Stock Market Predictions Using Machine Learning Techniques 使用机器学习技术预测股市
Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.55041/ijsrem36812
Nagapoojitha D N
Accurately predicting stock market prices is vital in today’s economy, leading researchers to explore novel approaches for forecasting. Recent studies have shown that historical stock data, search engine queries, and social mood from platforms like Twitter and news websites can predict future stock prices. Previous research often lacked comprehensive data, especially concerning social mood. This study presents an effective method to integrate multiple information sources to address this gap and enhance prediction accuracy. We utilized Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) models to analyse individual data sources. To further improve prediction accuracy, we employed an ensemble method combining Weighted Average and Differential Evolution techniques. The results yielded precise forecasts for one-day, seven-day, 15-day, and 30- day intervals, providing valuable insights for investors and helping companies gauge their future market performance. Keywords-- Stock market prediction; Sentiment Analysis; Neural Networks; Long-short Term Memory Neural Networks, DJIA, Ensemble Method, Weighted Average
准确预测股市价格在当今经济中至关重要,这促使研究人员探索新的预测方法。最近的研究表明,历史股票数据、搜索引擎查询以及来自 Twitter 和新闻网站等平台的社会情绪可以预测未来的股票价格。以往的研究往往缺乏全面的数据,尤其是有关社会情绪的数据。本研究提出了一种整合多种信息源的有效方法,以弥补这一不足并提高预测准确性。我们利用长短期记忆(LSTM)和循环神经网络(RNN)模型来分析各个数据源。为了进一步提高预测精度,我们采用了加权平均和差分进化技术相结合的集合方法。结果得出了 1 天、7 天、15 天和 30 天间隔的精确预测,为投资者提供了宝贵的见解,并帮助公司衡量其未来的市场表现。关键词: 股市预测;情绪分析;神经网络;长短期记忆神经网络;道琼斯工业平均指数;集合法;加权平均法
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引用次数: 0
From 5G Technology to Infinity whats next in Wireless Network 从 5G 技术到无限网络 无线网络的下一步是什么?
Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.55041/ijsrem36801
Preethi L C, Pooja Pooja, Mrs. Roopa H M
Abstract—With faster and more dependable connectivity, 5G technology has completely changed the wireless network sector and set the stage for the ”Internet of Things” (IoT). We anticipate the advent of ”smart cities” with 5G, where traffic signals, energy grids, and emergency services are connected to minimize inefficiencies. Much more substantial breakthroughs in wireless technology are anticipated with the release of the next generation. Although the exact nature of 6G remains unclear, researchers are actively investigating novel technologies that may provide even faster data transfer rates, reduced latency, and increased connection. According to some analysts, 6G may make it possible for technologies like the Internet of Nano-Things (IoNT) and augmented and virtual reality to become widely used. The possibilities are infinite once 6G is deployed. The possibility of quantum communication, which would provide unmatched speed and security, is being investigated by certain researchers. Some are in the process of creating novel wireless technologies that may allow nanoscale device communication. Even though these technologies are still in their infancy, they have the power to completely change how we engage with one another and the world at large. The possibilities for wireless networks seem limitless when we consider their future. The next wave of wireless technology, 5G and beyond, has the power to completely alter industry, communication, and society as a whole. We may anticipate fresh and interesting developments in the years to come thanks to continued research and development.
摘要-5G 技术的连接速度更快、更可靠,彻底改变了无线网络领域,为 "物联网"(IoT)奠定了基础。我们预计 5G 将带来 "智慧城市 "的到来,交通信号、能源网和应急服务将被连接起来,从而最大限度地减少效率低下的情况。随着下一代技术的发布,预计无线技术会有更大的突破。虽然 6G 的确切性质尚不清楚,但研究人员正在积极研究可提供更快数据传输速率、减少延迟和增加连接的新型技术。一些分析家认为,6G 可能使纳米物联网(IoNT)、增强现实和虚拟现实等技术得到广泛应用。一旦部署 6G,可能性将是无限的。一些研究人员正在研究量子通信的可能性,它将提供无与伦比的速度和安全性。一些研究人员正在创造新型无线技术,以实现纳米级设备通信。尽管这些技术仍处于起步阶段,但它们有能力彻底改变我们相互之间以及整个世界的交往方式。当我们考虑到无线网络的未来时,无线网络的可能性似乎是无限的。下一波无线技术浪潮,即 5G 及以后的技术,有能力彻底改变工业、通信和整个社会。得益于持续不断的研究和开发,我们可以预见未来数年内将会有全新而有趣的发展。
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引用次数: 0
AI use in Automated Disaster Recovery for IT Applications in Multi Cloud 人工智能在多云 IT 应用程序自动灾难恢复中的应用
Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.55041/ijsrem36816
Rishiraj Nandedkar
Artificial intelligence (AI) has significantly impacted various industries, including disaster recovery (DR) planning for IT Applications, virtualization, and Databases. With the growth of servers, Data, and advancements in AI, real-time analytics and time-sensitive applications are now feasible. In disaster recovery, AI can automate processes, initiate DR plans swiftly during untimely downtimes in the IT industry whether it is enterprises, BFSI, manufacturing, or health care IT applications, and provide critical insights. This paper discusses use cases for AI in the DR workflow: pre- disaster, implementation, and aftermath. The benefits and challenges of AI adoption in disaster management are also highlighted.
人工智能(AI)对各行各业产生了重大影响,包括 IT 应用程序、虚拟化和数据库的灾难恢复(DR)规划。随着服务器、数据的增长和人工智能的进步,实时分析和时间敏感型应用现在变得可行。在灾难恢复方面,人工智能可以实现流程自动化,在 IT 行业(无论是企业、BFSI、制造业还是医疗保健 IT 应用程序)出现意外宕机时迅速启动灾难恢复计划,并提供重要见解。本文讨论了灾难恢复工作流程中的人工智能用例:灾难前、实施和灾难后。本文还强调了在灾难管理中采用人工智能的好处和挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Web Design Encompasses UI,UX and Responsive Development 网页设计包括用户界面、用户体验和响应式开发
Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.55041/ijsrem36809
K. Bhoomika, Dr Rajani Narayan
Abstract—The goal of abstract design is to create visually ar- resting and thought-provoking user interfaces without necessarily depending on realistic representations. It entails utilizing bold colors, unusual shapes, and imaginative typography to create a singular and engrossing user experience. Art, architecture, and even surrealism are all frequently included into abstract design to create a surreal ambiance that emotionally connects with people. Abstract design has the power to arouse emotions, ignite the imagination, and even subvert consumers’ preconceptions by defying conventional design standards. Abstract components are useful in web design because they can be utilized to make websites stand out from the competition with dynamic backgrounds, inter- active animations, and creative navigation.Abstract components in web design can give a website a sophisticated, creative touch. In abstract design, non-representational shapes, forms, and colors are used to create a distinct visual language that does not always replicate scenes or items from the real world. This method can produce visually arresting and thought-provoking user interfaces that emotionally connect with users. Innovative navigation sys- tems, dynamic backgrounds, and interactive animations may all be made with abstract design to make a website stand out from the competition. Web designers can defy conventional design rules and produce a genuinely immersive user experience that makes an impression by introducing abstract components.
抽象设计(Abstract)--抽象设计的目标是在不一定依赖于现实表现的情况下,创造出视觉上生动、发人深省的用户界面。它需要利用大胆的色彩、不寻常的形状和富有想象力的排版来创造一种独特而令人着迷的用户体验。艺术、建筑甚至超现实主义都经常被纳入抽象设计中,以营造出一种超现实的氛围,在情感上与人产生共鸣。抽象设计能够唤起人们的情感,点燃人们的想象力,甚至通过打破常规设计标准来颠覆消费者的固有观念。抽象元素在网页设计中非常有用,因为它们可以通过动态背景、交互动画和创意导航使网站在竞争中脱颖而出。在抽象设计中,非具象的形状、形式和颜色被用来创造一种独特的视觉语言,而不总是复制现实世界中的场景或物品。这种方法可以设计出具有视觉冲击力和发人深省的用户界面,在情感上与用户产生共鸣。创新的导航系统、动态背景和交互式动画都可以通过抽象设计使网站在竞争中脱颖而出。网页设计师可以打破常规的设计规则,通过引入抽象组件,创造出真正身临其境的用户体验,给人留下深刻印象。
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引用次数: 0
Intrusion Detection using Ensemble Machine Learning 利用集合机器学习进行入侵检测
Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.55041/ijsrem36806
Ms. Nikita Kotangale, Dr.Shrikant Sonekar, D. S. S. Sawwashere, Prof. Mirza Moiz Baig
Now a days intrusion detection systems are essential for defending computer networking toward hostile activity. With the increasing complexity and diversity of modern cyber threats, traditional single-classifier-based IDS approaches often struggle to achieve optimal detection performance. To address this challenge, this study proposes an Intrusion Detection System using Ensemble Machine Learning. The methodology combines the strengths of multiple machine learning algorithms in an ensemble framework to enhance the accuracy, robustness, and efficiency of intrusion detection. The system incorporates steps such as data preprocessing, feature selection, ensemble model construction, and model performance. Techniques like data balancing, attribute encoding, and feature selection based on correlation are applied to optimize the IDS performance. The ensemble model benefits from the collective intelligence and diverse decision-making of multiple classifiers, improving the system's ability to accurately identify and respond to network intrusions. Through comprehensive result analysis, the study validates the effectiveness of the proposed IDS in terms of evaluation metrics, feature importance, robustness, and real- world impact. The proposed IDS using Ensemble Machine Learning offers a promising approach to tackle the dynamic and evolving nature of cyber threats, enhancing the security and resilience of computer networks. Keywords - Intrusion Detection System, Ensemble Machine Learning, Data Balancing, Feature Selection, Cyber Security.
如今,入侵检测系统对于抵御计算机网络的敌对活动至关重要。随着现代网络威胁的复杂性和多样性不断增加,传统的基于单一分类器的入侵检测系统往往难以达到最佳的检测性能。为了应对这一挑战,本研究提出了一种使用集合机器学习的入侵检测系统。该方法在一个集合框架中结合了多种机器学习算法的优势,以提高入侵检测的准确性、鲁棒性和效率。该系统包含数据预处理、特征选择、集合模型构建和模型性能等步骤。系统采用了数据平衡、属性编码和基于相关性的特征选择等技术来优化 IDS 性能。集合模型得益于多个分类器的集体智慧和多样化决策,提高了系统准确识别和应对网络入侵的能力。通过全面的结果分析,该研究从评估指标、特征重要性、鲁棒性和实际影响等方面验证了所提出的 IDS 的有效性。利用集合机器学习技术提出的入侵检测系统为应对动态和不断演变的网络威胁、提高计算机网络的安全性和复原力提供了一种可行的方法。关键词 - 入侵检测系统、集合机器学习、数据平衡、特征选择、网络安全。
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引用次数: 0
Improving Traffic Sign Management: Creating An Indian Specific-Asset Management System 改进交通标志管理:创建印度特定资产管理系统
Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.55041/ijsrem36837
Payal Singh, Dr. R.R.L Birali, Akhand Pratap Singh
Asset management is a systematic process focused on maintaining, upgrading, and operating assets effectively. Numerous agencies have adopted asset management principles as a strategic tool to define goals and prioritize resources for decision-making. In the realm of road asset management, key components include bridges, traffic signs, pavement markings, and culverts. This project aims to develop a comprehensive Traffic Sign Asset Management System tailored for the Indian context. The core of this system involves a visual nighttime inspection method to assess the retro-reflectivity of traffic signs. Regular nighttime surveys will be conducted using vehicle high beam lights to evaluate the visibility of each sign. Signs failing to meet visibility standards will be identified, and maintenance or replacement actions will be recommended accordingly. The study highlights the importance of integrating asset management programs into decision-making processes. It includes a detailed cost analysis of each traffic sign, covering both manufacturing and maintenance costs. The project also involves recording the latitude and longitude of each sign, creating a detailed map using ArcGIS to plot the exact positions of all traffic signs. Key findings of the study emphasize the need for formal asset management programs to improve traffic sign visibility and maintenance. This research provides a foundational framework for establishing a traffic sign asset management system in India, ensuring that traffic signs are adequately maintained and managed for optimal road safety. Keywords: Asset Management, Traffic Signs, Management Methods, ArcGIS, Cost Analysis, Retro-reflectivity
资产管理是一个系统过程,重点是有效维护、升级和运营资产。许多机构已将资产管理原则作为一种战略工具,用于确定目标和决策资源的优先次序。在道路资产管理领域,关键组成部分包括桥梁、交通标志、路面标线和涵洞。本项目旨在开发一套适合印度国情的综合交通标志资产管理系统。该系统的核心包括一种夜间目视检查方法,用于评估交通标志的逆反射率。将使用车辆远光灯进行定期夜间检查,以评估每个标志的能见度。不符合能见度标准的标志将被识别出来,并建议采取相应的维护或更换措施。该研究强调了将资产管理计划纳入决策过程的重要性。它包括对每个交通标志的详细成本分析,包括制造和维护成本。该项目还包括记录每个标志的经纬度,使用 ArcGIS 绘制详细地图,标出所有交通标志的确切位置。研究的主要发现强调,需要制定正式的资产管理计划,以提高交通标志的可见度和维护水平。这项研究为在印度建立交通标志资产管理系统提供了一个基础框架,确保交通标志得到充分的维护和管理,从而优化道路安全。关键词资产管理、交通标志、管理方法、ArcGIS、成本分析、逆反射率
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