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INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT最新文献

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Men and Female Infertility: Multidisciplinary Review 男性与女性不孕:多学科综述
Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.55041/ijsrem36694
Mr.Chethan Kumar K.M, Mr.Ramakrishna C N K.M, Mrs. R Srividya, Mrs. K.M Shantha, Mrudula K
Abstract—Infertility is one of society's physical, social, and psychological difficulties. "Failure to obtain a clinical pregnancy after 12 months or more of regular unprotected sexual intercourse," according to the definition. Ovulation induction has remained a watershed moment in the lives of women. Infertility is a prevalent problem that is sometimes misunderstood. Male infertility has affected an increasingly large population over the past few decades, affecting over 186 million people globally. The advent of assisted reproductive technologies (ARTs) and artificial intelligence (AI) has changed the landscape of diagnosis and treatment of male infertility. Because of its effects on families, its importance to study in related fields such as fertility trends and reproductive health, and its implications for practitioners who work with individuals and couples facing infertility. Infertility is an important topic for family scientists. Inability or difficulty in conceiving is a physically and psychologically draining experience for a woman. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) has been determined as one of the serious health problems in women that affects the fertility of women and leads to significant health conditions. Therefore, early diagnosis of polycystic ovary syndrome can be effective in the treatment process Keywords—infertility; hormones; clinical data,PCOS,adolescene ,harmone,
摘要--不孕症是社会的生理、社会和心理难题之一。根据定义,"在定期无保护性交 12 个月或更长时间后未能获得临床妊娠"。促排卵一直是女性生活的分水岭。不孕症是一个普遍存在的问题,但有时却被误解。在过去几十年中,男性不育症影响的人口越来越多,全球受影响人数超过 1.86 亿。辅助生殖技术(ART)和人工智能(AI)的出现改变了男性不育症的诊断和治疗格局。由于其对家庭的影响,对生育趋势和生殖健康等相关领域研究的重要性,以及对为面临不孕不育的个人和夫妇提供服务的从业人员的影响。不孕不育是家庭科学家的一个重要课题。无法受孕或难以受孕对女性来说是一种身心折磨。多囊卵巢综合症(PCOS)已被确定为妇女的严重健康问题之一,它会影响妇女的生育能力并导致严重的健康问题。因此,早期诊断多囊卵巢综合征可以有效地进行治疗 关键词-不孕症;激素;临床数据;多囊卵巢综合征;青春期;激素、
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引用次数: 0
SMART BABY MONITORING SYSTEM USING YOLO V8 ALGORITHM 使用 Yolo V8 算法的智能婴儿监控系统
Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.55041/ijsrem36698
Er.M. Meena, Dr.G Ramesh
The Smart Baby Monitoring System using the YOLO V8 algorithm is designed to enhance infant monitoring by leveraging advanced computer vision techniques. This project utilizes YOLO (You Only Look Once) version 8, a state-of-the-art object detection algorithm, implemented with Python and frameworks like Tensor Flow or PyTorch, to detect and track objects in real-time video feeds. The system incorporates features for facial recognition to identify known caregivers and alert mechanisms for unusual activities or emergencies. The user interface provides real-time alerts, visualizations, and historical data analysis for caregivers via a web or mobile application. By leveraging YOLO V8's efficiency in object detection and Python's capabilities for data processing and integration, this system aims to enhance safety, improve care giving efficiency, and provide peace of mind to parents and caregivers.
使用 YOLO V8 算法的智能婴儿监控系统旨在利用先进的计算机视觉技术加强婴儿监控。该项目利用 YOLO(You Only Look Once)第 8 版这一最先进的物体检测算法,通过 Python 和 Tensor Flow 或 PyTorch 等框架实现,以检测和跟踪实时视频馈送中的物体。该系统具有面部识别功能,可识别已知的护理人员,并具有异常活动或紧急情况警报机制。用户界面通过网络或移动应用程序为护理人员提供实时警报、可视化和历史数据分析。通过利用 YOLO V8 在物体检测方面的高效率以及 Python 在数据处理和集成方面的能力,该系统旨在增强安全性、提高护理效率,并让父母和护理人员放心。
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引用次数: 2
Scam Call Detection Using NLP and Naïve Bayes Classifier 使用 NLP 和 Naïve Bayes 分类器检测诈骗电话
Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.55041/ijsrem36688
Valarmathi C, S. Sharanya
Financial fraud, particularly credit card fraud, is a pressing concern in the realm of digital transactions. The number of phone scams is increasing daily as con artists use phone calls to target victims for nefarious ends. Individuals are falling for con artists' proposals, becoming victims and giving up their personal information, leaving them open to abuse. Effective detection techniques are becoming more and more necessary. In this study, we offer an efficient approach to scam call identification utilizing speech-to-text libraries and the machine learning technique Naïve Bayes classifier. Our technology, which translates voice to text, uses this text to evaluate conversations in real time. It looks for trends and suspicious phrases that point to attempted scams, including asking for credit card numbers, passwords, or other sensitive information. The user will be able to decide whether or not to trust and continue with the call by using the alert prompt that appears as a pop-up message if the words are found to be suspicious. The user will take certain measures, such as ending the conversation right away, blocking the number, and reporting it further, if they don't trust the call. Our strategy is to successfully handle scam calls through ongoing adaptation and learning, boosting user security and confidence in phone conversations. The user will be able to decide whether or not to trust and continue with the call by using the alert prompt that appears as a pop-up message if the words are found to be suspicious. The user will take certain measures, such as ending the conversation right away, blocking the number, and reporting it further, if they don't trust the call. Our strategy is to successfully handle scam calls through ongoing adaptation and learning, boosting user security and confidence in phone conversations. Keyword: Spam Detection, Naïve Bayes, Natural Language Processing, Machine Learning.
金融欺诈,尤其是信用卡欺诈,是数字交易领域亟待解决的问题。电话诈骗的数量与日俱增,因为骗子利用电话锁定受害者,以达到不法目的。很多人都中了骗子的圈套,成为受害者并泄露了自己的个人信息,从而使自己遭受不法侵害。有效的检测技术变得越来越必要。在这项研究中,我们利用语音到文本库和机器学习技术 Naïve Bayes 分类器,提供了一种识别诈骗电话的有效方法。我们的技术可将语音翻译成文本,并利用文本实时评估对话内容。它可以查找指向诈骗企图的趋势和可疑短语,包括索要信用卡号、密码或其他敏感信息。如果发现可疑词语,用户就可以通过弹出的警报提示来决定是否信任并继续通话。如果用户不信任该电话,就会采取某些措施,如立即结束通话、阻止该号码、进一步举报等。我们的策略是通过不断适应和学习,成功处理诈骗电话,增强用户在电话交谈中的安全感和信心。用户可以通过弹出的提示信息决定是否信任和继续通话。如果用户不信任该电话,就会采取某些措施,如立即结束通话、阻止该号码、进一步举报等。我们的策略是通过不断适应和学习,成功处理诈骗电话,提高用户在电话交谈中的安全性和信心。关键词: 垃圾邮件检测、奈夫贝叶斯、自然语言处理、机器学习。
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引用次数: 0
Soft Skills and Their Importance in the Workplace 软技能及其在工作场所的重要性
Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.55041/ijsrem36696
Sweta K Mor
The increasing complexity and dynamic nature of the modern workplace necessitate not only technical expertise but also a strong command of soft skills. Soft skills, often regarded as interpersonal or people skills, play a crucial role in enhancing individual performance and overall organizational success. This paper explores the various dimensions of soft skills, their significance in the professional environment, and effective strategies for their development. The paper argues that soft skills are indispensable for fostering a collaborative, adaptable, and productive workplace.
现代工作场所日益复杂多变,不仅需要专业技术知识,还需要掌握过硬的软技能。软技能通常被视为人际交往或待人接物的技能,在提高个人绩效和组织整体成功方面发挥着至关重要的作用。本文探讨了软技能的各个层面、它们在职业环境中的意义以及培养它们的有效策略。本文认为,软技能对于培养协作性、适应性和富有成效的工作场所是不可或缺的。
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引用次数: 0
Fake News Detection Using Machine Learning 利用机器学习检测假新闻
Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.55041/ijsrem36559
Preeti Barla, Smruti Ranjan Swain
The rapid use of social media sites like Facebook and Twitter, along with the advent of the Internet, has allowed for the dissemination of information at a level never before seen... More people than ever before are making and sharing content on social media, and unfortunately, some of it is false or otherwise unfounded. It is difficult to automate the process of determining if a written article contains misinformation or disinformation. Prior to reaching a conclusion on an article's veracity, even a domain expert must consider several factors. Automated news article categorization is our proposed usage of a machine learning ensemble technique in this study. In this study, we examine various linguistic characteristics that can be used to distinguish between real and fake news. Taking use of these features, we evaluate the performance of a variety of machine learning algorithms trained using various ensemble methods on four real-world datasets. Results from experiments show that our suggested ensemble learner method outperforms individual learners. Keywords: World Wide Web, Social Media platforms, Information distribution, Content Sharing Textual Features, Machine Learning, Machine Learning ensemble technique, Real-worlds dataset etc.
随着互联网的出现,Facebook 和 Twitter 等社交媒体网站的快速使用使得信息传播达到了前所未有的水平......在社交媒体上制作和分享内容的人比以往任何时候都多,不幸的是,其中有些内容是虚假的或毫无根据的。要自动判断一篇文章是否包含错误信息或虚假信息非常困难。在对一篇文章的真实性下结论之前,即使是领域专家也必须考虑多个因素。在本研究中,我们建议使用机器学习集合技术对新闻文章进行自动分类。在本研究中,我们研究了可用于区分真假新闻的各种语言特点。利用这些特征,我们评估了在四个真实世界数据集上使用各种集合方法训练的各种机器学习算法的性能。实验结果表明,我们建议的集合学习器方法优于单个学习器。关键词万维网、社交媒体平台、信息发布、内容共享 文本特征、机器学习、机器学习集合技术、真实世界数据集等。
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引用次数: 0
Melanoma Detection and Classification using Deep Learning 利用深度学习进行黑色素瘤检测和分类
Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.55041/ijsrem36685
Bhavani C N, D. B B
Melanoma is a type of carcinoma with a notably high mortality rate. Accurate diagnosis of this aggressive cancer is crucial due to its severe implications. Key diagnostic indicators include asymmetrical shape, heterogeneous color, diameter greater than 6 mm, and irregular borders, which dermatologists typically identify through visual examination. The conventional method for carcinoma detection is biopsy, involving the removal or scraping of skin samples for extensive laboratory testing. This process is both painful and time- consuming. To improve patient experience and enhance diagnostic efficiency, computer-based detection using image processing techniques and deep learning algorithms, specifically Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), has been developed to accurately identify melanoma. Keywords: Deep learning, CNN, Computer- based detection
黑色素瘤是一种死亡率极高的癌症。这种侵袭性癌症影响严重,因此准确诊断至关重要。主要诊断指标包括形状不对称、颜色不均、直径大于 6 毫米和边界不规则,皮肤科医生通常通过肉眼检查来识别。传统的癌症检测方法是活组织检查,包括切除或刮取皮肤样本进行广泛的实验室检测。这一过程既痛苦又耗时。为了改善患者的就医体验并提高诊断效率,人们开发了基于计算机的检测方法,利用图像处理技术和深度学习算法,特别是卷积神经网络(CNN),来准确识别黑色素瘤。关键词深度学习 CNN 基于计算机的检测
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引用次数: 0
Research Paper on Artificial Intelligence 人工智能研究论文
Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.55041/ijsrem36678
Brahmansh Sharma
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative force across various sectors, revolutionizing processes, enhancing efficiency, and redefining innovation. This research paper delves into the multifaceted landscape of AI, focusing on its applications, knowledge representation, and implications for innovation. The paper begins by exploring the diverse applications of AI across healthcare, gaming, finance, data security, social media, robotics, and e-commerce. In healthcare, AI aids in diagnosis and patient care, while in gaming, it enables strategic game play and enhances user experience. The finance sector leverages AI for automation, analytics, and algorithmic trading, improving decision-making and customer service. AI also plays a vital role in ensuring data security through advanced detection systems, manages vast social media data for enhanced user engagement, and drives innovation in robotics and e-commerce. Moving forward, the paper delves into the realm of expert systems and knowledge representation, elucidating the role of AI in simulating human expertise and modeling complex information structures. It discusses various aspects of knowledge representation, such as propositional knowledge representation, image retrieval, functional relationships between objects, and class representation formalism, highlighting their significance in developing intelligent systems. Furthermore, the paper examines the integration of AI in maintenance practices, both for tangible systems like engineering workshops and intangible products like data extraction wrappers. It underscores the importance of AI in optimizing operational efficiency, reducing downtime, and ensuring continuous data extraction. Lastly, the paper explores the concept of deep learning as a general- purpose invention, discussing its potential implications for innovation, management, institutions, and policy. It addresses key issues such as the management and organization of innovation, intellectual property rights, competition policy, and the cumulative knowledge production facilitated by deep learning. In conclusion, this research paper provides a comprehensive overview of AI's transformative potential, emphasizing the need for further research and analysis to fully comprehend its impact on society, economy, and innovation.
人工智能(AI)已成为各行各业的变革力量,它彻底改变了流程,提高了效率,并重新定义了创新。本研究论文深入探讨了人工智能的多面性,重点关注其应用、知识表示和对创新的影响。本文首先探讨了人工智能在医疗保健、游戏、金融、数据安全、社交媒体、机器人和电子商务等领域的各种应用。在医疗保健领域,人工智能有助于诊断和患者护理,而在游戏领域,人工智能可实现策略性游戏并提升用户体验。金融业利用人工智能进行自动化、分析和算法交易,改善决策和客户服务。人工智能在通过先进的检测系统确保数据安全方面也发挥着重要作用,它还能管理庞大的社交媒体数据以提高用户参与度,并推动机器人技术和电子商务的创新。展望未来,本文将深入探讨专家系统和知识表示领域,阐明人工智能在模拟人类专业知识和复杂信息结构建模方面的作用。论文讨论了知识表示的各个方面,如命题知识表示、图像检索、对象之间的功能关系和类表示形式,强调了它们在开发智能系统中的重要意义。此外,论文还探讨了将人工智能融入维护实践的问题,既包括工程车间等有形系统,也包括数据提取包装器等无形产品。它强调了人工智能在优化运行效率、减少停机时间和确保持续数据提取方面的重要性。最后,本文探讨了深度学习作为通用发明的概念,讨论了其对创新、管理、机构和政策的潜在影响。论文探讨了创新的管理和组织、知识产权、竞争政策以及深度学习促进的知识积累等关键问题。最后,本研究论文全面概述了人工智能的变革潜力,强调了进一步研究和分析的必要性,以充分理解其对社会、经济和创新的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Habits & Attitude of Householders About Solid Waste Management in Pune City 浦那市居民的固体废物管理习惯和态度
Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.55041/ijsrem36680
Medha Tadpatrikar, Dr Rajshree Rathod
Solid waste management is one of the challenges faced by many cities. Poor solid waste management will lead to various problems in health, environment, and socio-economic aspects. Pune has been innovative in its solid waste management. To help achieve this the city has tied up with a group of marginalized women at the forefront of a campaign to clean the city. Through an agreement with the Pune Municipal Corporation (PMC), more than 3,000 women workers provide door-to-door waste collection services to over 600,000 homes in the city, The waste generators, i.e. the householders are major part of the waste management process. Their attitude and habit about the waste generated in the household and how it is handed to the municipal corporation affects the whole waste management of the city. In this study descriptive quantitative questioner was prepared by researcher. A total 708 respondents or the householder participated in this study. Results show that people are more aware about the disposal of dry waste even its is smaller part of the composition of the total waste. It also shows that there is a rational bias when it comes to peoples’ belief and their actions when it comes to recycling. Keywords: SWM, Habits of householders, Pune solid waste management
固体废物管理是许多城市面临的挑战之一。固体废物管理不善会导致健康、环境和社会经济方面的各种问题。浦那在固体废物管理方面进行了创新。为了帮助实现这一目标,该市与一群边缘化妇女建立了合作关系,她们站在清洁城市运动的最前沿。通过与浦那市政公司(PMC)签订协议,3000 多名女工为全市 60 多万户家庭提供上门收集垃圾的服务。他们对家庭产生的垃圾的态度和习惯,以及如何将垃圾交给市政公司,影响着整个城市的垃圾管理。在这项研究中,研究人员准备了描述性定量问卷。共有 708 名受访者或住户参与了此次研究。结果显示,人们对干垃圾的处理意识较强,即使干垃圾在垃圾总量中所占比例较小。研究还表明,人们在回收利用方面的信念和行动存在理性偏差。关键词普纳固体废物管理、住户习惯
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引用次数: 0
Recognition And Classification of Indian Scripts in Natural Scene Images 自然场景图像中印度文字的识别与分类
Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.55041/ijsrem36661
Suryosnata Behera, Dr.SatyaRanjan Pattanaik
In the field of computer vision and document analysis, the identification and categorization of Indian scripts in natural scene images pose a difficult yet crucial challenge. The variety of characters and intricate writing styles in Indian scripts require reliable solutions for precise identification under different environmental conditions. This study presents a novel CNN model designed for identifying scripts in Indian multilingual document images captured by cameras. Experimental evaluations of the model's performance were conducted with two regional languages (Odia and Telugu) and one national language (Hindi). The average accuracy in script recognition for the three language combinations is 95.66%, with Odia achieving 99.00%, Hindi 90.33%, and Telugu 98.12%. The model achieved the highest accuracy in recognition. The model achieved the highest accuracy in recognition Keywords: Text Recognition, Image Augmentation, CNN, LSTM, VGG, ResNet, DenseNet, Datasets, Natural Images
在计算机视觉和文档分析领域,自然场景图像中印度文字的识别和分类是一项艰巨而又关键的挑战。印度文字的字符种类繁多,书写风格错综复杂,需要可靠的解决方案才能在不同环境条件下进行精确识别。本研究提出了一种新颖的 CNN 模型,用于识别摄像头拍摄的印度多语言文档图像中的脚本。该模型的性能实验评估使用了两种地区语言(奥迪亚语和泰卢固语)和一种国家语言(印地语)。三种语言组合的文字识别平均准确率为 95.66%,其中奥蒂亚语为 99.00%,印地语为 90.33%,泰卢固语为 98.12%。该模型的识别准确率最高。该模型的识别准确率最高 关键词文本识别、图像增强、CNN、LSTM、VGG、ResNet、DenseNet、数据集、自然图像
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引用次数: 0
Categorizing Dermatological Malignancies Via Computational Methods 通过计算方法对皮肤恶性肿瘤进行分类
Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.55041/ijsrem36704
Jahnavi Raghava Singh, J. Gopi, ,V.Anil Santosh, Ddd Suri Babu
In this study, a machine learning model is developed to classify different types of cancer using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for image processing. The core objective is to achieve a performance level comparable to that of dermatologists. The model is trained on a substantial dataset of medical images, enabling it to learn and recognize various characteristics indicative of different cancer types. By leveraging the power of CNNs, the model can process these images effectively, identifying subtle patterns and features that are often challenging to detect with the naked eye. The training process involves feeding the CNN with labelled images, enabling it to differentiate between benign and malignant cases with high accuracy. Through rigorous testing, the model demonstrates competence on par with experienced dermatologists, both in terms of sensitivity and specificity. This equivalence in performance is particularly significant as it underscores the model's potential to aid in clinical settings, providing reliable second opinions and enhancing diagnostic workflows. A user interface is also developed to allow input images to be analysed by the trained CNN model. This interface not only displays the model’s predictions but also provides essential metrics such as confidence scores and probability distributions. These metrics offer valuable insights into the model's decision-making process, aiding clinicians in understanding and trusting the AI's assessments. Overall, the findings suggest that convolutional neural networks hold substantial promise for improving cancer diagnosis. The model's high performance in classification tasks demonstrates its viability as a tool for supporting dermatologists in clinical practice. By reducing diagnostic errors and accelerating the identification process, this technology has the potential to significantly impact patient outcomes and advance the field of medical imaging and diagnostics. Keywords: Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs); Cancer Classification; Medical Image Processing; Dermatology AI; Diagnostic Accuracy
本研究开发了一种机器学习模型,利用卷积神经网络(CNN)进行图像处理,对不同类型的癌症进行分类。其核心目标是达到与皮肤科医生相当的性能水平。该模型在大量医学图像数据集上进行训练,使其能够学习和识别表明不同癌症类型的各种特征。利用 CNN 的强大功能,该模型可以有效地处理这些图像,识别出肉眼难以发现的微妙模式和特征。训练过程包括向 CNN 输入标记图像,使其能够高精度地区分良性和恶性病例。通过严格的测试,该模型在灵敏度和特异性方面的能力与经验丰富的皮肤科医生不相上下。这种等效的性能尤为重要,因为它凸显了该模型在临床环境中的辅助潜力,可提供可靠的第二意见并改进诊断工作流程。此外,还开发了一个用户界面,允许训练有素的 CNN 模型对输入图像进行分析。该界面不仅能显示模型的预测结果,还能提供基本指标,如置信度分数和概率分布。这些指标为了解模型的决策过程提供了宝贵的信息,有助于临床医生理解和信任人工智能的评估结果。总之,研究结果表明,卷积神经网络在改善癌症诊断方面大有可为。该模型在分类任务中的高性能证明了它作为支持皮肤科医生临床实践的工具的可行性。通过减少诊断错误和加快鉴定过程,这项技术有可能对患者的治疗效果产生重大影响,并推动医学成像和诊断领域的发展。关键词:卷积神经网络卷积神经网络(CNN);癌症分类;医学图像处理;皮肤病学人工智能;诊断准确性
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引用次数: 0
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