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Imagerie de la maltraitance chez l’enfant 儿童虐待的影像
Q Medicine Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.frad.2016.07.001
C. Adamsbaum (Professeur des Universités, praticien hospitalier), C. Rey-Salmon (Praticien hospitalier)

The diagnosis of abuse is often supported by the findings of skeletal and brain imaging. On skeletal radiographs, the main diagnostic argument is the presence of fractures of different ages and/or specific locations (epiphysometaphyseal, posterior arches of the ribs, etc.). Bone scintigraphy is useful for detecting recent infra-radiological lesions. Prognosis depends mainly on damage inflicted on the brain. Brain trauma is often serious, and is the leading cause of death. Brain damage is caused by violent shaking, sometimes associated with a final impact. The brain may be injured despite the absence of any detectable skeletal, dermal, or ophthalmic injury. If abuse is suspected, brain imaging (computed tomography scan in the emergency setting, often supplemented with magnetic resonance imaging in the subacute phase) should be systematic in children younger than 2 years. Lesions may include diffuse bilateral subdural hematomas and deep injury (inter hemispherical tentorium) or intra parenchymal injury (contusion, swelling, anoxic-ischemia or shear damage). Organ damage is rare and non-specific, but must be carefully searched, at least with ultrasound, in young children in this context. Image appropriateness and quality together with the accuracy of interpretation are fundamental for the diagnosis of child abuse that always has very serious consequences. The presence of lesions of different ages is an important but inconstant diagnostic feature to recognize.

虐待的诊断通常由骨骼和脑成像结果支持。在骨骼x线片上,主要的诊断依据是存在不同年龄和/或特定位置的骨折(骺端、肋骨后弓等)。骨显像可用于检测近期的次放射病变。预后主要取决于对大脑造成的损伤。脑外伤通常很严重,是导致死亡的主要原因。脑损伤是由剧烈摇晃引起的,有时与最后的撞击有关。尽管没有任何可检测到的骨骼、皮肤或眼部损伤,大脑也可能受到损伤。如果怀疑滥用,应对2岁以下儿童进行系统的脑成像(紧急情况下的计算机断层扫描,亚急性期通常辅以磁共振成像)。病变可包括弥漫性双侧硬膜下血肿和深部损伤(半球间幕)或实质内损伤(挫伤、肿胀、缺氧缺血或剪切损伤)。器官损害是罕见且非特异性的,但在这种情况下,必须仔细检查,至少要用超声检查。图像的适当性和质量以及解释的准确性是诊断虐待儿童的基础,虐待儿童往往会产生非常严重的后果。不同年龄病变的存在是一个重要但不稳定的诊断特征。
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引用次数: 1
Cause rare d’une grosse bourse 罕见的大钱包原因
Q Medicine Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.frad.2016.10.003
M. Abdellaoui, A. Errami, A. Darbi, M. Jidal, T. Amil

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引用次数: 0
FMC : AutoévaluationHyperplasie hypophysaire thyréotrope simulant un macroadénome hypophysaire FMC:自我评估垂体促甲状腺增生模拟垂体大腺瘤
Q Medicine Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.frad.2016.10.010
N. Bouznad, G. Mghari, N. Ansari
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引用次数: 0
Léiomyosarcome mandibulaire
Q Medicine Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.frad.2016.10.001
B. Abir , M. Lakouichmi , K. Tourabi , N. Mansouri

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引用次数: 0
Hyperplasie hypophysaire thyréotrope simulant un macroadénome hypophysaire 模拟垂体大腺瘤的促甲状腺垂体增生
Q Medicine Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.frad.2016.10.009
N. Bouznad, G. El Mghari, N. El Ansari

L’hyperplasie hypophysaire est une prolifération non néoplasique d’une lignée hypophysaire, qui peut être essentielle ou secondaire souvent à un déficit prolongé d’une glande cible. Son principal diagnostic différentiel est l’adénome hypophysaire. Nous rapportons 3 observations d’hyperplasie hypophysaire secondaire à l’insuffisance de la lignée thyréotrope. Le premier cas est celui d’un patient de 36 ans, qui des signes d’hypothyroïdie depuis trois ans, avec un ralentissement psychomoteur, une infiltration cutanée et une dépilation généralisée à l’examen clinique. Le deuxième cas est celui d’une patiente de 25 ans qui consulte pour un processus sellaire révélé par un syndrome tumoral et des signes d’hypothyroïdie. Et le dernier cas concerne un patient de 20 ans, admis pour obésité et une cassure de la courbe staturale, associés à des céphalées intermittentes, avec à l’examen clinique un retard statural avec un excès pondéral. L’imagerie cérébrale chez tous les patients était en faveur d’un macroadénome hypophysaire et la TSHus était supérieure à 60 mUI/mL chez tous nos malades. Le diagnostic étiologique est une thyroïdite chez tous les patients. Et l’hormonothérapie substitutive a entraîné une amélioration spectaculaire clinique et radiologique avec régression complète des masses hypophysaires à l’imagerie hypophysaire de contrôle. L’hyperplasie hypophysaire secondaire à une hypothyroïdie reste rare et atteint très rarement une taille aussi importante. D’où la nécessité d’une analyse de tels dossiers par une équipe multidisciplinaire pour éviter des erreurs thérapeutiques d’autant qu’une hyper-prolactinémie accompagne volontiers de tels tableaux.

Pituitary hyperplasia is a non-neoplastic growth of at least one pituitary lineage, which can often be essential or secondary to prolonged deficit of a gland target. Its main differential diagnosis is the pituitary adenoma. We report three cases of pituitary hyperplasia secondary to insufficient thyroid stimulating lineage. The first case is that of a 36-year-old patient, who presented signs of hypothyroidism for three years with psychomotor retardation, skin infiltration and widespread hair removal at physical examination. The second case is that of a 25-year-old patient who consulted for a sellar process revealing a tumor syndrome and signs of hypothyroidism. The last case concerns a 20-year-old patient, admitted for obesity and stunted growth associated with intermittent headache. Physical examination found short stature with excess weight. Brain imaging in all patients was in favor of a pituitary macroadenoma and TSHus was > 60mIU/ml in all three patients. The etiological diagnosis was thyroidiitis in all patients. Hormone replacement therapy led to dramatic improvement in the clinical and radiological presentation with complete regression of the masses on the pituitary imaging control. Pituitary hyperplasia secondary to hypothyroidism is high

垂体增生是垂体谱系的非肿瘤性增殖,可能是原发性的,也可能是继发性的,通常是靶腺长期缺损。其主要鉴别诊断为垂体腺瘤。我们报道了3例继发性垂体增生的甲状腺功能不全。第一个病例是一名36岁的患者,他在过去三年里出现甲状腺功能减退的症状,精神运动减慢,皮肤浸润,临床检查时全身脱毛。第二例是一位25岁的患者,她就诊时发现了肿瘤综合征和甲状腺功能减退的迹象。最后一个病例是一名20岁的患者,因肥胖和身材曲线断裂而入院,伴有间歇性头痛,临床检查时身材迟滞和超重。所有患者的脑成像均显示垂体大腺瘤,所有患者的TSHus均大于60mui /mL。病因诊断为所有患者甲状腺炎。激素替代疗法在临床和放射学上都有了显著的改善,在对照垂体成像中垂体肿块完全消退。继发于甲状腺功能减退的垂体增生仍然很罕见,很少达到如此大的尺寸。因此,需要一个多学科团队对这些病例进行分析,以避免治疗错误,特别是由于高催乳素血症很容易伴随这些表格。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查,这个县的面积为,其中土地面积为,其中土地面积为。它的主要区别诊断是垂体腺瘤。我们报告3例垂体增生继发于甲状腺刺激谱系不足。第一例为一名36岁的患者,她表现为甲状腺功能减退3年,伴有精神运动迟缓、皮肤浸润和全身脱毛。第二例是一名25岁的患者,他就诊进行封闭手术,发现肿瘤综合征和甲状腺功能减退的症状。最后一个病例涉及一名20岁的患者,承认肥胖和发育迟缓与间歇性头痛相关。身体检查发现身材矮小,体重过重。所有患者的脑成像均为垂体大腺瘤,TSHus为> gt;所有3例患者60mIU/ml。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查,该县的总面积为,其中土地和(1.3%)水。激素取代疗法led to戏剧家improvement in the complete回归of clinical and radiological呈递with the pituitary成像群众on the control。Pituitary hyperplasia中学to hypothyroidism印度很不凡and那里such a上的优势,大尺寸。需要多学科合作以避免错误的治疗管理,特别是因为高泌乳素血症经常与之相关。
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引用次数: 0
Cause rare d’une grosse bourse 罕见的大钱包原因
Q Medicine Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.frad.2016.10.007
M. Abdellaoui, A. Errami, A. Darbi, M. Jidal, T. Amil
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引用次数: 0
Congrès et Enseignements 大会与教学
Q Medicine Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0181-9801(16)30170-1
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引用次数: 0
Tuméfaction douloureuse des articulations chez un patient âgé de 50 ans 50岁患者关节疼痛肿胀
Q Medicine Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.frad.2016.03.011
B. Slioui, R. Saouab, T. Amil, M. Mahi

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引用次数: 0
Imagerie de l’aorte abdominale pathologique 病理腹主动脉影像
Q Medicine Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.frad.2016.07.002
F. Thony (Praticien hospitalier), M. Michoud (Chef de clinique-assistant), V. Monnin (Praticien hospitalier), G. Ferretti (Professeur des Universités, praticien hospitalier), M. Rodière (Praticien hospitalier)

After a review of imaging techniques applicable to the abdominal aorta, this article describes the pathologies involved and the place of imaging in patient management. Aneurysms, the most common abdominal aortic pathology are presented in detail, emphasizing signs of complication (inflammation, rupture), clinical assessment and postoperative follow-up. Then the article successively describes normal and pathological imaging of the operated aorta, inflammatory aortitis (mainly Takayasu's arteritis), aortic infections, histiocytosis aortic stenosis, and thrombosis as well as emboligenic aortitis, dissections situated in an abdominal aneurysm, trauma, birth defects and aortic tumors. Ultrasound, computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging findings are described since detailed investigations of abdominal aorta pathologies rely heavily on these imaging techniques.

在回顾了适用于腹主动脉的影像学技术后,本文描述了所涉及的病理和影像学在患者管理中的地位。本文详细介绍了最常见的腹主动脉病变——动脉瘤,并着重介绍了并发症的征象(炎症、破裂)、临床评估和术后随访。然后依次介绍手术主动脉的正常和病理影像、炎症性主动脉炎(主要是高松动脉炎)、主动脉感染、组织细胞增生、主动脉狭窄、血栓形成和栓塞性主动脉炎、腹动脉瘤夹层、创伤、出生缺陷和主动脉肿瘤。超声,计算机断层扫描和磁共振成像结果描述,因为腹主动脉病理的详细调查严重依赖于这些成像技术。
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引用次数: 0
Méningocèle sacrée antérieure 前骶脑膜膨出
Q Medicine Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.frad.2016.10.008
M. Ouali Idrissi, I. Ait Belaid, N. Cherif Idrissi El Ganouni
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Feuillets De Radiologie
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