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Feuillets De Radiologie最新文献

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CV2i Editorial board CV2i编委会
Q Medicine Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0181-9801(16)30151-8
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引用次数: 0
Quel est votre diagnostic ?Tuméfaction douloureuse des articulations chez un patient âgé de 50 ans 你的诊断是什么?一个50岁的病人关节疼痛肿胀
Q Medicine Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.frad.2016.03.009
B. Slioui, R. Saouab, T. Amil, M. Mahi
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引用次数: 0
Léiomyosarcome mandibulaire
Q Medicine Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.frad.2016.10.005
B. Abir , M. Lakouichmi , K. Tourabi , N. Mansouri

Introduction

Le léiomyosarcome osseux primitif de siège mandibulaire est une tumeur rare. Dix cas ont été rapportés dans la littérature. Nous rapportons deux cas rares de léiomyosarcome mandibulaire.

Observations

La première patiente a été adressée pour tuméfaction importante de partie antérieure de la mandibule et a bénéficié d’une résection de la région symphyso-parasymphysaire avec reconstruction mandibulaire, associée à une radio-chimiothérapie. Le deuxième patient a été admis pour tumeur mandibulaire gauche pour laquelle une hémi-mandibulectomie homolatérale a été réalisée.

Discussion

Les signes cliniques ne sont pas évocateurs. Les examens radiologiques montrent une ostéolyse. La tomodensitométrie permet de guider l’exérèse qui doit être large. L’évolution est dominée surtout par le risque de métastases à distance. Le diagnostic histopathologique reste difficile. Il n’existe pas de consensus thérapeutique.

Introduction

Primary leiomyosarcoma localized in the mandibular bone is exceptional. Ten cases have been reported in the literature. We report two cases of mandibular leiomyosarcoma of the mandible.

Observations

The first patient was referred with diffuse swelling in the anterior part of the mandible and underwent regional resection of the symphysoparasymphyseal region with mandibular reconstruction; associated with radiochemotherapy. The second patient was admitted with a left mandibular tumor. He was treated by left hemimandibulectomy.

Discussion

The clinical signs are nonspecific. Radiological imaging shows osteolysis. A CT scan is required for guiding wide excision. Distant metastasis is the predominant risk. The histo-pathological diagnosis is difficult. No therapeutic consensus has been established.

下颌座原发性骨平滑肌肉瘤是一种罕见的肿瘤。文献中报告了10例。我们报告了两例罕见的下颌平滑肌肉瘤病例。观察:第一名患者因下颌骨前部严重肿胀而接受治疗,并接受了联合副交感神经区切除术和下颌重建,并结合放射化疗。第二名患者因左下颌肿瘤入院,并进行了同侧半下颌切除术。放射学检查显示骨溶解。计算机断层扫描允许引导必须广泛的切除。进化主要由远处转移的风险主导。组织病理学诊断仍然困难。治疗学上没有共识。位于下颌骨的原发性Leiomyosarcoma是例外。文献中报告了十个案例。我们报告了两例下颌Leiomyosarcoma。观察:第一名患者在下颌重建的联合副交感神经区的下颌前部分和下颌区域切除时出现弥漫性咯咯声;与放射化疗相关。第二名患者因左下颌肿瘤入院。他接受了左半月板切除术治疗。讨论临床症状不具体。放射学成像显示骨溶解。引导广泛切除需要CT扫描。远程转移是主要风险。组织病理诊断很困难。尚未建立治疗共识。
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引用次数: 0
Fièvre et boiterie chez une fillette de 2 ans 两岁小女孩发烧和跛行
Q Medicine Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.frad.2016.02.006
W. Douira-Khomsi , S. Moalla , A. Ben Othmen , F. Fedila , L. Lahmar , H. Louati , L. Ben Hassine , I. Ammar , I. Bellagha
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引用次数: 0
Syndrome de un et demi de Fisher Fisher 1.5综合征
Q Medicine Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.frad.2016.02.010
M. Aissi , R. Douma , R. Moncer , S. Younes , W. Mnari , M. Frih

Le syndrome d’« un et demi » est une entité clinique rare caractérisée par l’association d’une ophtalmoplégie internucléaire (ONI) et d’une paralysie de la latéralité. Les structures anatomiques touchées sont le noyau de VI et le faisceau longitudinal médian au niveau de la formation réticulée pontique. L’IRM cérébrale est l’examen clé, une haute résolution spatiale et l’application de séquence de diffusion permet la détection de la lésion même à la phase aiguë de l’infarctus. Nous présentons deux cas cliniques. Les deux patients avaient une lésion ischémique lacunaire au niveau de la région paramédiane du pont révélée par l’IRM.

Fisher's one-and-a-half syndrome is a rare clinical entity, characterized by the combination of unilateral horizontal gaze paralysis and internuclear ophthalmoplegia (INO). Anatomical structures affected are the paramedian pontine reticular formation, involving the center of horizontal gaze and medial longitudinal fasciculus. Brain magnetic resonance imaging is the diagnosis key, the high spatial resolution and the application of diffusion weighted imaging enabling visualization of small zones of subtle ischemic brainstem damage even in the acute stage of the disease. We present two cases of one-and-a-half syndrome. Both patients had lacunar infraction in the paramedian pontine tegmentum, revealed by magnetic resonance imaging.

“1.5”综合征是一种罕见的临床实体,其特征是核间眼麻痹(ONI)和侧性麻痹。受影响的解剖结构是VI核和pontic网状结构水平的中间纵向束。脑mri是关键检查,高空间分辨率和扩散序列的应用使即使在梗死的急性期也能检测到病变。我们提出了两个临床病例。两例患者均有mri显示桥旁区域缺血性缺损。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查,这个县的面积为,其中土地面积为,其中土地面积为。受影响的解剖结构为旁突网状结构,涉及水平网片中心和内侧纵向束。脑磁共振成像是诊断的关键,高空间分辨率和扩散重成像的应用,使可视化小区域的轻微缺血性脑损伤,即使在疾病的急性阶段。我们介绍了两例一半综合症。这两名患者都有轻微的病变,由磁共振成像显示。
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引用次数: 0
Compression médullaire cervicale 颈椎脊髓压迫
Q Medicine Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.frad.2016.03.005
J. Laaguili, M.Y. Oudrhiri, Y. Arkha, M. Louraoui, M. Boutarbouch, E. Hakkou, A. Melhaoui, A. El Ouahabi

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引用次数: 0
CV2i Editorial board CV2i编委会
Q Medicine Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0181-9801(16)30112-9
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引用次数: 0
Les calcifications cérébrales : du normal au pathologique 脑钙化:从正常到病理
Q Medicine Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.frad.2016.06.001
G. Sebti, A. Mrani Zentar, S. Alj, M. Ouali Idrissi, N. Cherif Idrissi

Les calcifications cérébrales peuvent représenter la seule anomalie et paraître isolées ou s’associer à d’autres lésions. Leur exploration est basée sur la TDM et l’IRM. Les calcifications cérébrales physiologiques siègent préférentiellement au niveau de l’épiphyse, des structures durales ainsi que des plexus choroïdes et des parois vasculaires. La connaissance de leur sémiologie oriente le diagnostic (siège, distribution, apparence, forme…). Il existe de multiples étiologies des calcifications cérébrales : tumorales, métaboliques, infectieuses, inflammatoires, vasculaires, congénitales et dystrophiques. L’imagerie, interprétée dans le contexte clinique, permet une approche étiologique précise des calcifications cérébrales.

Calcifications in the brain may be an isolated anomaly or associated with other lesions. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging are needed for proper investigation. Physiological calcifications in the brain are generally seen in the epiphysis, dural structures, choroid plexus, or vessel walls. Knowledge of their characteristic features (localization, distribution, appearance, shape…) is essential. There are many causes related to tumor, metabolic, infectious, inflammatory, vascular, congenital or dystrophic conditions. Imaging, interpreted in the clinical context, provides an etiological approach for accurate diagnosis.

脑钙化可能是唯一的异常,似乎是孤立的或与其他病变相关。他们的探索是基于ct和mri。生理脑钙化主要发生在松果体、硬膜结构、脉络膜丛和血管壁。它们的符号学知识指导诊断(座位、分布、外观、形状……)。脑钙化有多种病因:肿瘤、代谢、感染性、炎症性、血管性、先天性和营养不良。成像,在临床背景下解释,允许一个精确的病因学方法的脑钙化。in the brain may be an敏感的黄金anomaly associated with other的部位。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查,这个县的总面积为,其中土地和(2.641平方公里)水。Physiological敏感are in the brain in the epiphysis,白皮书中见第一流作品结构、choroid plexus船舶walls,黄金。了解它们的特征特征(位置、分布、外观、形状……)是必不可少的。有许多与肿瘤、代谢、传染性、炎症、血管、先天性或营养不良相关的原因。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查,这个县的面积为,其中土地和(1.1%)水。
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引用次数: 1
Trouble de conscience prolongé 长期意识障碍
Q Medicine Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.frad.2016.02.002
I. Ait Sghier, N. Moatassim Billah
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引用次数: 0
Imagerie des occlusions intestinales hautes de l’adulte 成人上肠闭塞成像
Q Medicine Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.frad.2016.04.001
A. MBengue , A. Ndiaye , S. Maher , G. Schmutz (Professeur de radiologie) , Y. Ranchoup (Ancien chef de clinique assistant et praticien hospitalier) , A. Blum (Professeur des Universités, praticien hospitalier, chef de service) , D. Régent (Professeur des Universités, praticien hospitalier honoraire)

For the radiologist, it is a major challenge to answer all the strategy-determining questions raised by surgeons and intensivists faced with an acute abdomen apparently related to high small-bowel obstruction. Although many authors, e.g. Didier Sicard, have deplored the fact that physical examination has become the first complementary exploration ordered after the computed tomography scan, its widespread use in the emergency setting has become an indispensable element for evidence-based decision making. Technique is thus in the forefront. Multiplanar reconstruction, appropriate contrast modulation, and adequate magnification are fundamental, requiring precise well-executed protocols. Detailed analysis of the clinical and imaging findings combined with a thorough understanding of the pathophysiological implications and the statistical limitations is the foundation of the diagnostic reasoning necessary for quality care. Recent advances in imaging techniques concerning intestinomesenteric adhesions and oral gastrographic radiology have improved radiographic performance for high intestinal obstruction in adults.

对于放射科医生来说,面对明显与高度小肠梗阻有关的急腹症,回答外科医生和重症监护医师提出的所有决定策略的问题是一个主要挑战。尽管许多作者,如Didier Sicard,对身体检查已成为计算机断层扫描后的第一个补充检查表示遗憾,但其在紧急情况下的广泛应用已成为循证决策不可或缺的要素。因此,技术是最重要的。多平面重建,适当的对比度调制和足够的放大倍率是基本的,需要精确的、执行良好的协议。对临床和影像学结果的详细分析,结合对病理生理学含义和统计局限性的透彻理解,是高质量护理所必需的诊断推理的基础。近年来有关肠肠系膜粘连和口腔胃影像学的影像技术的进展,提高了成人高度肠梗阻的影像学表现。
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引用次数: 5
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Feuillets De Radiologie
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