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Research on Atmospheric Attenuation Compensation Technology of High-Frequency Band Microwave in Long-Distance Transmission 长距离传输高频段微波的大气衰减补偿技术研究
Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.54097/9a1gdh15
Yanping Chang, Qibin Li, Jianan Zhang
With the rapid development of wireless communication technology, high-frequency band microwaves (e.g., millimeter-wave and terahertz wave) show great potential in the field of high-speed data transmission due to their huge bandwidth resources. However, high-frequency band microwaves are seriously affected by atmospheric attenuation during transmission, especially at long distances, and this attenuation significantly reduces the signal strength and quality. Therefore, the study of accurate modeling of atmospheric attenuation as well as effective compensation techniques is crucial for improving the performance of long-distance transmission of high-frequency band microwaves.
随着无线通信技术的快速发展,高频段微波(如毫米波和太赫兹波)因其巨大的带宽资源,在高速数据传输领域显示出巨大的潜力。然而,高频段微波在传输过程中会受到大气衰减的严重影响,尤其是在远距离传输时,这种衰减会大大降低信号强度和质量。因此,研究大气衰减的精确模型和有效补偿技术对于提高高频段微波的长距离传输性能至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
The Development of the Integrated Media Teaching Materials of Linux Network Operating System with "Paper-based Teaching Materials + Electronic Loose-leaf Pages" 开发 "纸质教材+电子活页 "的 Linux 网络操作系统综合媒体教材
Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.54097/g6sgnx39
Yingfang Liu, Wanchang Dai, Yuli Wang
This paper focuses on the development of the integrated media teaching materials for the Linux network operating system that combines "paper-based teaching materials + electronic loose-leaf pages". It thoroughly analyzes the characteristics and advantages of this teaching material model, elaborating on its application and impact in the teaching process. Additionally, it delves into the challenges encountered during the development and presents corresponding solutions. By conducting this research, we aim to provide valuable references for enhancing the quality and effectiveness of teaching materials, and to facilitate better teaching and learning outcomes in the field of Linux network operating systems, ultimately contributing to the improvement of the overall teaching quality and learning efficiency.
本文重点介绍了 "纸质教材+电子活页 "相结合的Linux网络操作系统综合媒体教材的开发。它深入分析了这种教材模式的特点和优势,阐述了它在教学过程中的应用和影响。此外,还深入探讨了开发过程中遇到的挑战,并提出了相应的解决方案。通过开展这项研究,我们希望为提高教材的质量和效果提供有价值的参考,促进在 Linux 网络操作系统领域取得更好的教学效果,最终为提高整体教学质量和学习效率做出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Building a Smart Ecological Education in the AI Era 构建人工智能时代的智能生态教育
Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.54097/ag0dxn58
Zhenjing Zhou
With the rapid development of artificial intelligence technology, technology is empowering transform teaching in the field of education. as smart education models become widespread, the concept of smart ecological education is receiving increased attention. This paper explores how AI is transforming the education ecosystem from the perspectives of student learning, teacher research, school management, home-school collaboration, and teaching evaluation. By examining AI's impact on education from before class, in-class, and post-class perspectives, we reflect on how to construct a smart ecological system.
随着人工智能技术的飞速发展,技术正在为教育领域的教学变革赋能。随着智能教育模式的普及,智能生态教育的概念越来越受到关注。本文从学生学习、教师研究、学校管理、家校合作、教学评价等方面探讨了人工智能如何改变教育生态系统。通过从课前、课中、课后等角度审视人工智能对教育的影响,思考如何构建智能生态体系。
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引用次数: 0
A Sigma-Pi-Sigma Neural Network Model with Graph Regularity Term 带有图形正则项的西格玛-皮-西格玛神经网络模型
Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.54097/xwvpkd67
Qianru Huang, Qingmei Dong, Yunlong Liu, Deqing Ji, Qinwei Fan
In recent years, Sigma-Pi-Sigma neural network (SPSNN) as a special kind of higher-order neural network has attracted wide attention for its fast convergence speed and good approximation ability. However, an inappropriate number of hidden layer neurons may also lead to model underfitting or overfitting, which affects the performance and generalization ability of the model. Therefore, we propose a Sigma-Pi-Sigma neural network with graph regularity by adding a graph regularity term to the network. The results show that the proposed algorithm performs well in terms of training accuracy, testing accuracy and efficiency.
近年来,Sigma-Pi-Sigma 神经网络(SPSNN)作为一种特殊的高阶神经网络,因其收敛速度快、逼近能力强而受到广泛关注。然而,隐层神经元数量不当也会导致模型欠拟合或过拟合,从而影响模型的性能和泛化能力。因此,我们提出了一种具有图正则性的 Sigma-Pi-Sigma 神经网络,即在网络中加入图正则项。结果表明,所提出的算法在训练精度、测试精度和效率方面都表现良好。
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引用次数: 0
Study of Trajectory Filtering Methods for ADS-B Based on VSIMM-RSRCKF 基于 VSIMM-RSRCKF 的 ADS-B 轨迹滤波方法研究
Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.54097/mmhwth95
Ruixin Li, Hongping Pu
In this paper, an advanced ADS-B trajectory filtering method combining Variable Structure Interactive Multi-Modeling (VSIMM) and Reduced Square Root Volume Kalman Filter (RSRCKF) is proposed. After deeply analyzing the operational characteristics of ADS-B system and the application requirements in the field of aviation, this paper aims to improve the accuracy of ADS-B trajectory tracking by this novel filtering method. In order to cope with the tracking performance problems that may be caused by the model set selection in the traditional interacting multi-model algorithm, the Variable Structure Interacting Multi-Model (VSIMM-RSRCKF) algorithm based on the Simplified Square Root Volume Kalman Filtering is adopted in this study for trajectory filtering. By constructing a comprehensive VSIMM model set to describe the dynamic system of maneuvering targets, the filtering method in this paper simplifies the computational process and reduces the computational complexity by squaring the covariance matrix in the iteration, and at the same time ensures the non-negative qualitative nature of the covariance matrix, which effectively avoids the divergence problem that may occur in the filtering process. The goal of this research is to significantly improve the positioning accuracy and reliability of aircraft using the ADS-B system.
本文提出了一种结合可变结构交互多模型(VSIMM)和还原平方根卡尔曼滤波器(RSRCKF)的先进 ADS-B 轨迹滤波方法。在深入分析了ADS-B系统的运行特点和航空领域的应用需求后,本文旨在通过这种新型滤波方法提高ADS-B轨迹跟踪的精度。针对传统交互多模型算法中模型集选择可能导致的跟踪性能问题,本研究采用了基于简化平方根量卡尔曼滤波的可变结构交互多模型(VSIMM-RSRCKF)算法进行轨迹滤波。本文的滤波方法通过构建全面的 VSIMM 模型集来描述机动目标的动态系统,在迭代中对协方差矩阵进行平方处理,简化了计算过程,降低了计算复杂度,同时保证了协方差矩阵的非负定性,有效避免了滤波过程中可能出现的发散问题。这项研究的目标是大幅提高使用 ADS-B 系统的飞机的定位精度和可靠性。
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引用次数: 0
Media Safety Threshold for the Digital Protection and Inheritance of Dunhuang Culture 敦煌文化数字化保护与传承的媒体安全门槛
Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.54097/gkh9qh60
Ying Wang
This paper delves into the utilization of NFT (Non-Fungible Token) technology for safeguarding and perpetuating Dunhuang culture, with a focus on media safety. It proposes a research methodology aimed at constructing a digital resource library and management platform utilizing this innovative technology. Addressing the imperative requirements of safeguarding work copyrights and establishing robust transaction mechanisms, it introduces the unique features of NFTs, such as non-fungibility and smart contract transactions, in a novel manner. By digitizing cultural artifacts, this approach establishes clear copyright and ownership attributes, facilitating transparent transactions and seamless transfers of ownership. Moreover, the paper explores the integration of NFT technology into the online dissemination and preservation of Dunhuang cultural works, which encompasses the creation of digital exhibitions and online museums. Through collaborative efforts both domestically and internationally, the digital works of Dunhuang culture are poised to garner global exposure, thereby enhancing its international significance. By delving into the future potential of NFT technology for safeguarding and perpetuating Dunhuang culture, this paper seeks to foster better cultural dissemination strategies, ultimately contributing to the enhanced protection, inheritance, and promotion of Dunhuang culture on a global scale.
本文以媒体安全为重点,探讨如何利用 NFT(Non-Fungible Token)技术保护和传承敦煌文化。它提出了一种研究方法,旨在利用这一创新技术构建数字资源库和管理平台。针对保护作品版权和建立健全交易机制的迫切要求,它以新颖的方式介绍了 NFT 的独特功能,如不可篡改性和智能合约交易。通过将文化艺术品数字化,这种方法建立了明确的版权和所有权属性,促进了透明的交易和所有权的无缝转移。此外,本文还探讨了如何将 NFT 技术整合到敦煌文化作品的在线传播和保护中,其中包括数字展览和在线博物馆的创建。通过国内外的共同努力,敦煌文化的数字作品有望在全球范围内得到展示,从而提升其国际意义。本文通过深入探讨 NFT 技术在保护和延续敦煌文化方面的未来潜力,寻求更好的文化传播策略,最终为加强敦煌文化在全球范围内的保护、传承和弘扬做出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Research on The Construction of Big Data Supervision Platform for Public Power in Universities 高校公共权力大数据监管平台建设研究
Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.54097/ysnxzh27
Ying Lou, Wenhui Chen
With the rapid development of information technology and the increasing public power in universities, it has become necessary to establish a big data supervision platform for public power in universities. Based on the analysis of the existing supervision mechanism of public power in universities, this paper puts forward the necessity of building the big data supervision platform of public power in universities and discusses the key problems and challenges of platform construction. Through the research, we can provide effective technical support for the supervision of public power in universities and promote the transparency and efficiency of public power in universities and colleges.
随着信息技术的飞速发展和高校公共权力的不断增加,建立高校公共权力大数据监督平台已成为必要。本文在分析现有高校公共权力监督机制的基础上,提出了建设高校公共权力大数据监督平台的必要性,并探讨了平台建设的关键问题和挑战。通过研究,可以为高校公共权力监督提供有效的技术支持,促进高校公共权力的透明化和高效化。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Detection of Traffic Flow based on Video Images 基于视频图像的交通流检测研究
Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.54097/yna4dt18
Jian He, Wei Teng, Zeyu Zhao, Binche Liu, Bing Qin, Jun Jiang
Based on the current level of social development, everyone's demand for cars has increased rapidly. At present, the total number of motor vehicles and drivers in China ranks first in the world. With the rapid development of deep learning, the method of vehicle flow statistics based on video can directly use the existing traffic monitoring camera to realize the detection of vehicles, and some traffic flow detection based on YOLOv1, YOLOv2, YOLOv3, YOLOv4 and other algorithms have problems such as insufficient accuracy and low efficiency. Therefore, this paper proposes to use YOLOv5 to replace the original algorithm to achieve object detection, tracking, and processing. I improve the efficiency of the statistics of the traffic flow.
基于当前的社会发展水平,每个人对汽车的需求都在快速增长。目前,我国机动车保有量和驾驶人总数均居世界第一。随着深度学习的快速发展,基于视频的车辆流量统计方法可以直接利用现有的交通监控摄像头实现对车辆的检测,而一些基于YOLOv1、YOLOv2、YOLOv3、YOLOv4等算法的交通流量检测存在准确率不够、效率低等问题。因此,本文提出用 YOLOv5 代替原有算法,实现物体的检测、跟踪和处理。一、提高流量统计效率。
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引用次数: 0
Research of ESPI Stripe Skeleton Line Extraction Based on Improved Fast Parallel Algorithm 基于改进的快速并行算法的 ESPI 条纹骨架线提取研究
Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.54097/pjxv2f62
Yuancheng Zheng, Hongwei Ren
Stripe skeleton line method is one of the commonly used methods to extract the phase information of ESPI stripe maps, and the accuracy of the skeleton line extraction determines the accuracy of the stripe map phase information. In this paper, a fast parallel refinement algorithm for ESPI streak image is proposed for the commonly used ZS and OPTA fast parallel refinement algorithms, which improves the deletion template and retention template. It is experimentally verified that the algorithm can effectively reduce the burr bifurcation and fracture phenomenon of the refined image in ESPI skeleton line extraction, which has good practical value.
条纹骨架线法是提取ESPI条纹图相位信息的常用方法之一,骨架线提取的精度决定了条纹图相位信息的精度。本文针对常用的ZS和OPTA快速并行细化算法,提出了一种ESPI条纹图快速并行细化算法,改进了删除模板和保留模板。经实验验证,该算法能有效减少ESPI骨架线提取中细化图像的毛刺分叉和断裂现象,具有很好的实用价值。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Improved Algorithm for Small Object Detection in Intelligent Surveillance Video based on YOLOv7 基于 YOLOv7 的智能监控视频小目标检测改进算法研究
Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.54097/ehvf7754
Zhiwei Wang, Min Wang
In order to address the issue of small objects being difficult to detect effectively in intelligent surveillance videos, this study proposes an improved scheme for the YOLOv7-tiny algorithm. This scheme integrates the Convolutional Block Attention Module (CBAM) into YOLOv7-tiny, effectively enhancing the model's feature extraction and small object detection capabilities in complex backgrounds, thereby improving the overall detection precision. Experimental evaluations indicate that the improved algorithm shows enhanced performance in specific small object detection tasks, achieving an accuracy of 85.6%, a recall rate of 85.2%, and a mean average precision (mAP) of 90.2%. These results demonstrate the effectiveness and practical value of the improved scheme in enhancing the performance of YOLOv7-tiny in small object detection tasks.
针对智能监控视频中小物体难以有效检测的问题,本研究提出了一种 YOLOv7-tiny 算法的改进方案。该方案将卷积块注意力模块(CBAM)集成到 YOLOv7-tiny 中,有效增强了模型的特征提取能力和复杂背景下的小目标检测能力,从而提高了整体检测精度。实验评估表明,改进后的算法在特定的小物体检测任务中表现出更高的性能,准确率达到 85.6%,召回率达到 85.2%,平均精度(mAP)达到 90.2%。这些结果证明了改进方案在提高 YOLOv7-tiny 在小型物体检测任务中的性能方面的有效性和实用价值。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Frontiers in Computing and Intelligent Systems
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