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Football Momentum Analysis based on Logistic Regression 基于逻辑回归的足球动量分析
Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.54097/jbsh1q88
Zilu Wen, Jinyu Liu, Chenxi Liu
 In tennis, momentum is pivotal and can be quantified using metrics like Consecutive Win Rate (CWR), Unforced Error Rate (UER), Break Point Save Rate (BPSR), and Fatigue Factor (FF). Each metric provides insight into a player's performance and state during a match. CWR is a clear momentum indicator, reflecting a player's game dominance, while UER highlights potential lapses in concentration or physical condition. BPSR evaluates a player's clutch performance in critical situations, and FF gauges physical exertion. Utilizing logistic regression, we can predict a player's probability to win at any scoring point, incorporating these metrics as variables. The coefficients obtained from MATLAB analysis (e.g., p1_cwr at 22.73 and p2_ff at -3.26) reveal the positive or negative correlation of these factors with a player's winning chances. In the case of the "2023-wimbledon-1301" match, the logistic model's predictions showed a symmetrical distribution of win probabilities between players, suggesting a balance in momentum swings throughout the match. Initial volatility in Player 1's success rate indicated a strong start, which diminished over time, possibly due to fatigue or the opponent's improving performance. Despite the fluctuations and a period of deadlock, Player 1's consistent performance and superior win rate for most of the game secured the victory. This outcome underscores the importance of maintaining momentum and physical resilience in tennis.
在网球运动中,势头至关重要,可以使用连胜率 (CWR)、未强制失误率 (UER)、破发救球率 (BPSR) 和疲劳因子 (FF) 等指标进行量化。每项指标都能让人深入了解球员在比赛中的表现和状态。CWR 是一个明确的势头指标,反映了球员在比赛中的主导地位,而 UER 则突显了球员在注意力或身体状况方面的潜在失误。BPSR 可评估球员在关键时刻的关键表现,而 FF 则可衡量体力消耗情况。利用逻辑回归,我们可以预测球员在任何得分点的获胜概率,并将这些指标作为变量。通过 MATLAB 分析得出的系数(例如,p1_cwr 为 22.73,p2_ff 为 -3.26)显示了这些因素与球员获胜概率的正相关或负相关关系。在 "2023-温布尔登-1301 "比赛中,Logistic 模型的预测结果显示,选手之间的获胜概率呈对称分布,这表明整场比赛的势头波动是平衡的。球员 1 最初的成功率波动表明其开局表现强劲,但随着时间的推移,这种波动逐渐减弱,这可能是由于疲劳或对手表现的提高。尽管出现了波动并一度陷入僵局,但 1 号选手在比赛的大部分时间里表现稳定,胜率较高,最终取得了胜利。这一结果凸显了网球运动中保持势头和身体应变能力的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Abnormal Behavior Detection Technology for Simmental Cattle 西门塔尔牛异常行为检测技术研究
Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.54097/0cc8c798
Yizhao Jia, Lihao Qin, Dan He, Na Li
This paper mainly studies the abnormal behavior detection technology of Simmental cattle, aiming to establish an efficient and reliable abnormal behavior detection system, so as to detect abnormal situations in time and take corresponding measures to deal with potential problems. At the same time, by establishing a dataset for the abnormal behavior of Simmental cattle, the study uses deep learning algorithms to accurately capture the existence, location and key body parts of Simmental cattle, and accurately identify abnormal behaviors such as convulsions and falls. The application of abnormal behavior detection technology to animal husbandry to achieve contactless, automated, and efficient monitoring of Simmental cattle behavior can provide advanced and comprehensive intelligent health management solutions for animal husbandry and promote the wide application of intelligent management in animal husbandry. Real-time monitoring, early warning and fine management of Simmental cattle behavior can effectively reduce the risk of disease transmission and improve the production safety of farms.
本文主要研究西门塔尔牛异常行为检测技术,旨在建立高效可靠的异常行为检测系统,及时发现异常情况,并采取相应措施处理隐患。同时,本研究通过建立西门塔尔牛异常行为数据集,利用深度学习算法准确捕捉西门塔尔牛的存在、位置和关键身体部位,准确识别抽搐、摔倒等异常行为。将异常行为检测技术应用于畜牧业,实现对西门塔尔牛行为的无接触、自动化、高效监测,可为畜牧业提供先进、全面的智能健康管理解决方案,推动智能管理在畜牧业中的广泛应用。通过对西门塔尔牛行为的实时监测、预警和精细化管理,可有效降低疾病传播风险,提高养殖场的生产安全性。
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引用次数: 0
Construction of a Climate Early Warning System: Predicting Future Temperatures and Climate Security Using BiLSTM 构建气候预警系统:利用 BiLSTM 预测未来气温和气候安全
Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.54097/zscep661
Jie Yang, Zijun Li
In light of the worsening global climate, providing predictive models for surface temperature and energy consumption is crucial for formulating effective climate action strategies. Initially, a Bi-directional Long Short-Term Memory (BiLSTM) network model is established to predict the maximum surface temperatures over the next century, with the Seasonal AutoRegressive Integrated Moving Average (SARIMA) model serving as a benchmark. To assess the risk levels of climate security, the k-means clustering algorithm is utilized to classify the growth rates of carbon dioxide emissions, enabling the construction of a three-tier climate security early warning index. Subsequently, a hybrid classification model based on Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Random Forest (RF) takes the energy consumption growth rates as inputs and the warning indices as outputs to construct a climate security early warning system. The BiLSTM model is employed to predict the energy consumption growth rates for the upcoming decade, and these rates are input into the SVM-RF model to forecast future warning levels. The study demonstrates that the model can effectively predict the maximum surface temperatures and provide a three-tier safety warning system for future climate risk management. The intent of this research is to offer a novel tool for global climate prevention and to deliver practical application value to policymakers in finance, energy, and environmental sectors.
鉴于全球气候日益恶化,提供地表温度和能源消耗的预测模型对于制定有效的气候行动战略至关重要。首先,建立了一个双向长短期记忆(BiLSTM)网络模型来预测下个世纪的最高地表温度,并以季节自回归综合移动平均(SARIMA)模型作为基准。为评估气候安全风险等级,利用 K-means 聚类算法对二氧化碳排放增长率进行分类,从而构建了三级气候安全预警指数。随后,基于支持向量机(SVM)和随机森林(RF)的混合分类模型以能耗增长率为输入,以预警指数为输出,构建气候安全预警系统。采用 BiLSTM 模型预测未来十年的能源消耗增长率,并将这些增长率输入 SVM-RF 模型以预测未来的预警水平。研究表明,该模型可以有效预测地表最高温度,并为未来气候风险管理提供三级安全预警系统。这项研究的目的是为全球气候预防提供一种新型工具,并为金融、能源和环境领域的政策制定者提供实际应用价值。
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引用次数: 0
Optimizing the Sales Law and Replenishment Decision Analysis of Fresh Supermarket Products 优化生鲜超市产品的销售规律和补货决策分析
Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.54097/semg8c08
Xinchong Wang, Xinxiang Wang
In the field of fresh food supermarkets, due to the relatively limited shelf-life of vegetable products, their quality will gradually deteriorate with the sales time. Therefore, supermarkets need to perform daily rationing replenishment operations based on the historical sales data and demand of the products. This paper is based on the collected product information of vegetable categories, detailed vegetable sales flow data, wholesale prices of vegetable products, and recent vegetable product wastage rates. Data analysis and visualization techniques are used to analyze the distribution pattern of vegetable sales in each category and single product. Next, a functional relationship between total sales volume and cost-plus pricing of vegetable categories was constructed. Regression forecasts were used to simulate the future wholesale prices of vegetable categories.
在生鲜食品超市领域,由于蔬菜产品的保质期相对有限,其质量会随着销售时间的推移而逐渐变差。因此,超市需要根据产品的历史销售数据和需求进行日常定量补货操作。本文基于收集到的蔬菜品类产品信息、详细的蔬菜销售流量数据、蔬菜产品批发价格以及近期蔬菜产品损耗率。通过数据分析和可视化技术,分析了蔬菜销售在各品类和单一产品中的分布模式。接着,构建了蔬菜类别总销售量与成本加成定价之间的函数关系。回归预测用于模拟蔬菜类别的未来批发价格。
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引用次数: 0
Design of a Detachable Surface Garbage Cleaning Robot Suitable for Small Water Areas 设计适用于小型水域的可拆卸表面垃圾清洁机器人
Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.54097/2ejtmt52
Wencheng Wang, Quandi Wu, Pengcheng Zhang, Tianci Liu
Surface garbage in small water bodies poses a severe threat to the safety of residents’ water usage. Focusing on the characteristics of surface garbage in small water bodies, a robot capable of collecting light floating debris and animal carcasses have been designed. This paper accomplishes the design process of a detachable structure surface garbage cleaning robot suitable for collecting floating garbage in small water areas, the calculation process of the draft and travel resistance, and the selection and calculation process of the propulsion device. Furthermore, the robot has been fabricated, and it is capable of cleaning various types of waste, thereby providing a guiding document for the structural design of surface garbage cleaning equipment.
小型水体中的水面垃圾严重威胁着居民的用水安全。针对小水体水面垃圾的特点,设计了一种能够收集轻质漂浮物和动物尸体的机器人。本文完成了适用于收集小型水域漂浮垃圾的可拆卸结构水面垃圾清理机器人的设计过程、吃水和行走阻力的计算过程以及推进装置的选择和计算过程。此外,还制作了该机器人,它能够清理各种类型的垃圾,从而为水面垃圾清理设备的结构设计提供了指导性文件。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Health Data for the Elderly based on Medical Website Mining 基于医疗网站挖掘的老年人健康数据分析
Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.54097/smq5vf11
Xue Tian, Xia Wang, Ying Li
The development of Internet medicine provides a convenient platform for doctor-patient communication, and provides an important data source for paying attention to the health of the elderly. In this study, a large number of consultation records obtained from the medical website was screened and cleaned, and the medical thesaurus was generated by training of its own data to solve the problem of inaccurate professional terminology segmentation caused by using default jieba segmentation. At the same time, we use the trained medical thesaurus to conduct topic mining of the consultation data, and it is found that the most concerned problems in the field of elderly health are cerebro-cardiovascular, pulmonary and stomach diseases, so as to provide further medical advice and targeted services.
互联网医疗的发展为医患沟通提供了便捷的平台,也为关注老年人健康提供了重要的数据来源。本研究对从医疗网站获取的大量问诊记录进行了筛选和清洗,并通过对自身数据的训练生成了医学词库,解决了使用默认的jieba分割造成的专业术语分割不准确的问题。同时,利用训练好的医学词库对问诊数据进行主题挖掘,发现老年人健康领域最关注的问题是脑心血管、肺部和胃部疾病,从而提供进一步的医疗建议和针对性服务。
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引用次数: 0
A Point Cloud Contour Extraction Method based on Plane Segmentation 基于平面分割的点云轮廓提取方法
Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.54097/jfqs4b09
Lei Lu, Ran Gao, Wei Pan, Wenming Tang
A method based on plane segmentation and dimensionality reduction for extracting incomplete and slow contour features of object point clouds is proposed. The method consists of two main steps: plane segmentation and contour extraction. In plane segmentation, the random sample consensus (Random Sample Consensus, RANSAC) algorithm is optimized based on principal component analysis (Principal Component Analysis, PCA); the optimized planar point cloud is then subjected to dimensionality reduction, and the contour features are extracted using gradients. Experimental results show that the method can effectively segment point clouds and extract the contours of target surfaces, and has great potential for application in industrial inspection and other fields.
本文提出了一种基于平面分割和降维的方法,用于提取物体点云的不完整和缓慢轮廓特征。该方法包括两个主要步骤:平面分割和轮廓提取。在平面分割中,基于主成分分析(PCA)对随机样本共识(RANSAC)算法进行优化;然后对优化后的平面点云进行降维处理,并利用梯度提取轮廓特征。实验结果表明,该方法能有效地分割点云并提取目标表面的轮廓,在工业检测等领域具有很大的应用潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Target Detection and Segmentation Technology for Zero-shot Learning 零镜头学习的目标检测和分割技术
Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.54097/v7tbh549
Zongzhi Lou, Linlin Chen, Tian Guo, Zhizhong Wang, Yuxuan Qiu, Jinyang Liang
Zero-shot learning (ZSL) in the field of computer vision refers to enabling the model to recognize and understand categories that have not been encountered during the training phase. It is particularly critical for object detection and segmentation tasks, because these tasks require the model to have good generalization capabilities to unknown categories. Object detection requires the model to determine the location of the object, while segmentation further requires the precise demarcation of the object's boundaries. In ZSL research, knowledge representation and transfer are core issues. Researchers have tried to use semantic attributes as a knowledge bridge to connect categories seen during the training phase and categories not seen during the testing phase. These attributes may be color, shape, etc., but this method requires accurate attribute annotation, which is often not easy to achieve in practice. Therefore, researchers have begun to explore the use of non-visual information such as knowledge maps and text descriptions to enrich the recognition capabilities of models, but this also introduces the challenge of information integration and alignment. At present, ZSL has made certain progress in target detection and segmentation tasks, but there is still a significant gap compared with traditional supervised learning. This is mainly due to the limited ability of ZSL models to generalize to new categories. To this end, researchers have begun to explore combining ZSL with other technologies, such as generative adversarial networks (GANs) and reinforcement learning, to enhance the model's detection and segmentation capabilities for new categories. Future research needs to focus on several aspects. The first is how to design a more effective knowledge representation and transfer mechanism so that the model can better utilize existing knowledge. The second step is to develop new algorithms to improve the performance of ZSL in complex environments. In addition, research should focus on how to reduce the dependence on computing resources so that the ZSL method can run effectively in resource-limited environments. In summary, the research on target detection and segmentation technology of zero-shot learning is a cutting-edge topic in the field of computer vision. Despite the challenges, with the deepening of research, we expect these technologies to contribute to improving the generalization ability and intelligence level of computer vision systems.
计算机视觉领域的零点学习(Zero-shot learning,ZSL)是指使模型能够识别和理解在训练阶段未曾遇到的类别。它对于物体检测和分割任务尤为重要,因为这些任务要求模型对未知类别具有良好的泛化能力。物体检测要求模型确定物体的位置,而分割则进一步要求精确划分物体的边界。在 ZSL 研究中,知识表示和传递是核心问题。研究人员尝试使用语义属性作为知识桥梁,将训练阶段看到的类别与测试阶段未看到的类别连接起来。这些属性可以是颜色、形状等,但这种方法需要准确的属性注释,而这在实践中往往不容易实现。因此,研究人员开始探索使用知识图谱和文本描述等非视觉信息来丰富模型的识别能力,但这也带来了信息整合和对齐的挑战。目前,ZSL 在目标检测和分割任务方面取得了一定的进展,但与传统的监督学习相比仍有很大差距。这主要是由于 ZSL 模型对新类别的泛化能力有限。为此,研究人员开始探索将 ZSL 与生成式对抗网络 (GAN) 和强化学习等其他技术相结合,以增强模型对新类别的检测和分割能力。未来的研究需要关注几个方面。首先是如何设计更有效的知识表示和转移机制,使模型能更好地利用现有知识。第二步是开发新的算法,以提高 ZSL 在复杂环境中的性能。此外,研究重点应放在如何降低对计算资源的依赖上,从而使 ZSL 方法能在资源有限的环境中有效运行。总之,零镜头学习的目标检测和分割技术研究是计算机视觉领域的前沿课题。尽管存在挑战,但随着研究的深入,我们期待这些技术能为提高计算机视觉系统的泛化能力和智能化水平做出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Three Dimensional Reconstruction of Two-step Moving Objects based on Phase-shifting Profilometry 基于相移轮廓测量法的两步移动物体三维重建技术
Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.54097/a7w6dn37
Yitao Liang, Jiabei Dai, Lei Lu
In recent years, 3D object reconstruction based on phase-shifting profilometry has gradually received attention and been widely applied. Domestic and foreign scholars have been continuously researching and exploring the accuracy and speed of three-dimensional measurement, and gradually developing towards dynamic measurement. Most dynamic measurements require projecting multiple stripe patterns to obtain sufficient object phase information, and the more stripes there are, the greater the phase error caused by motion. This article proposes the use of increasing the sampling fringe pattern during the projection period of a fringe pattern to achieve high frame rate dynamic 3D object reconstruction. By combining the intensity values of ambient light; Finally, the phase information of the object is extracted by tracking the motion information obtained from the moving object. This article demonstrates the feasibility of this method through simulation experiments and improves the frame rate of 3D reconstruction of moving objects.
近年来,基于移相轮廓测量的三维物体重建技术逐渐受到重视并得到广泛应用。国内外学者对三维测量的精度和速度进行了不断的研究和探索,并逐渐向动态测量方向发展。大多数动态测量需要投影多个条纹图案才能获得足够的物体相位信息,而条纹越多,运动造成的相位误差就越大。本文提出了在条纹图案投影期间增加采样条纹图案的方法,以实现高帧率动态三维物体重建。通过结合环境光的强度值;最后,通过跟踪运动物体获得的运动信息来提取物体的相位信息。本文通过仿真实验证明了该方法的可行性,并提高了运动物体的三维重建帧率。
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引用次数: 0
Research and Analysis of Dark Channel Priori Dehazing Algorithm based on Guided Filtering 基于引导滤波的暗信道优先消隐算法研究与分析
Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.54097/t7knrd65
Haisheng Song, Nian Liu
The dark channel priori dehaze algorithm based on minimum filtering is known to consume a significant amount of computational and storage resources for transmittance optimization, resulting in issues such as halo phenomena in gray and white areas of the image. In contrast to this, the proposed algorithm in this paper offers a novel approach to dark channel image dehazing. By leveraging dark channel a priori knowledge, the algorithm introduces an adaptive adjustment factor to enhance the realism of restored image details. Furthermore, the algorithm employs guided filtering for transmittance map refinement instead of traditional image keying. Subsequently, the haze-free image is reconstructed using the estimated atmospheric light and refined transmittance maps based on the atmospheric scattering model. Post image restoration, brightness and contrast are enhanced, and image optimization is achieved through adaptive contrast histogram equalization to improve visual quality. The experimental findings reveal that the proposed algorithm not only accelerates the efficiency of image dehazing but also sustains color fidelity in gray and white regions, yielding aesthetically pleasing outcomes.
众所周知,基于最小滤波的暗色通道先验去噪算法需要消耗大量的计算和存储资源来优化透射率,从而导致图像灰白区域出现光晕现象等问题。与此相反,本文提出的算法提供了一种新的暗通道图像去噪方法。通过利用暗色通道先验知识,该算法引入了一个自适应调整因子,以增强还原图像细节的真实感。此外,该算法还采用了引导滤波来细化透射率图,而不是传统的图像抠像。随后,根据大气散射模型,利用估计的大气光和细化的透射率图重建无雾霾图像。图像复原后,亮度和对比度得到增强,并通过自适应对比度直方图均衡实现图像优化,从而提高视觉质量。实验结果表明,所提出的算法不仅能加快图像去毛刺的效率,还能保持灰白区域的色彩保真度,从而达到美观的效果。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Frontiers in Computing and Intelligent Systems
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