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Cross sections for 14 MeV neutron interaction with lutetium isotopes and their theoretical excitation functions 14 MeV 中子与镥同位素相互作用的截面及其理论激发函数
Pub Date : 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.1088/1674-1137/ad2b55
Yueli Song, F. Zhou, Yong Li, Xiaopeng Zhang, P. Ji, Xiaojun Sun
The reaction cross-sections for the 175Lu(n,p)175Yb, 175Lu(n,α)172Tm, 176Lu(n,α)173Tm, 175Lu(n,2n)174mLu, and 175Lu(n,2n)174gLu reactions at the 13.57, 14.03 14.62 and 14.86 MeV neutron energies were measured by using an activation technique. The theoretical excitation functions of these reactions were calculated by using the Talys-1.95 code. The experimentally obtained reaction cross-section data were analyzed and compared with the literature experimental data, and the evaluated data of five major evaluated nuclear data libraries of IAEA, as well as with the theoretical values based on Talys-1.95. The present data at some neutron energies agree with some of the literature data, and with theoretical values based on Talys-1.95. The consistency of the theoretical curves of excitation functions based on Talys-1.95 with the present and literature data is better than that of the evaluation curves of excitation functions for the 175Lu(n,p)175Yb, 175Lu(n,α)172 Tm, and 176Lu(n,α)173Tm reactions. This work will be helpful to give new evaluated reaction cross-section data on the fusion reactor material lutetium to improve the quality of the neutron-induced reaction cross section data libraries, and advance the related application research.
利用活化技术测量了中子能量为 13.57、14.03、14.62 和 14.86 MeV 时 175Lu(n,p)175Yb、175Lu(n,α)172Tm、176Lu(n,α)173Tm、175Lu(n,2n)174mLu 和 175Lu(n,2n)174gLu 反应的反应截面。这些反应的理论激发函数是通过 Talys-1.95 代码计算得出的。对实验获得的反应截面数据进行了分析,并与文献实验数据、国际原子能机构五大评估核数据图书馆的评估数据以及基于 Talys-1.95 的理论值进行了比较。某些中子能量下的现有数据与部分文献数据以及基于 Talys-1.95 的理论值一致。基于 Talys-1.95 的激发函数理论曲线与现有数据和文献数据的一致性优于 175Lu(n,p)175Yb、175Lu(n,α)172 Tm 和 176Lu(n,α)173Tm 反应的激发函数评估曲线。这项工作将有助于给出聚变堆材料镥的新的评估反应截面数据,提高中子诱导反应截面数据库的质量,推动相关应用研究。
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引用次数: 0
Pion-photon and kaon-photon transition distribution amplitudes in the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model 南布-约纳-拉西尼奥模型中的质子-光子和卡昂-光子跃迁分布振幅
Pub Date : 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.1088/1674-1137/ad2b54
Jin-Li Zhang, Jun Wu
Pion and kaon photon leading-twist transition distribution amplitudes are investigated within the framework of the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model using proper time regularization. The properties of the vector and axial vector pion photon transition distribution amplitudes are examined separately, the results satisfy the desirable properties. The sum rules and polynomiality condition are studied, the first Mellin moments of the pion and kaon photon transition distribution amplitudes correspond to the vector and axial vector pion and kaon photon form factors $F_V(t)$ and $F_A(t)$, which appear in the $pi^+rightarrow gamma e^+ nu$ process. The vector transition form factor comes from the internal structure of hadrons, the axial current can be coupled to a pion, this pion is virtual, and its contribution will be present independently of the external hadrons, kaon transition form factors are similar. The value at zero momentum transfer of the vector form factor is fixed by the axial anomaly, while this is not the case for the axial one. The diagrams of the two form factors are plotted, in addition, the neutral pion vector form factor $F_{pi gamma gamma}(t)$. We find that the axial vector transition form factor is harder than the vector transition form factor and harder than the electromagnetic form factor. The results are listed in our table, we also discuss the relationship of $pi - gamma $ and $gamma - pi$ transitions distribution amplitudes.
在南布--约纳--拉西尼奥模型的框架内,利用适当的时间正则化研究了负离子和高子光子前旋转变分布振幅。分别考察了矢量和轴向矢量先锋光子转变分布振幅的性质,结果满足理想性质。研究了和规则和多项式条件,先驱和高子光子转变分布振幅的第一梅林矩对应于先驱和高子光子的矢量和轴向矢量形式因子$F_V(t)$和$F_A(t)$,它们出现在$pi^+rightarrow gamma e^+ nu$过程中。矢量转换形式因子来自强子的内部结构,轴向电流可以耦合到一个先驱,这个先驱是虚拟的,它的贡献将独立于外部强子而存在, kaon 转换形式因子与此类似。矢量形式因子的零动量转移值由轴向反常固定,而轴向形式因子则不然。我们绘制了这两种形式因子的示意图,此外还绘制了中性先驱矢量形式因子 $F_{pi gamma gamma}(t)$ 的示意图。我们发现轴向矢量转换形式因子比矢量转换形式因子更难,比电磁形式因子更难。结果列于表中,我们还讨论了 $pi - gamma $ 和 $gamma - pi$过渡分布振幅的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Study of bending angle and shadow in a new Schwarzschild-like black hole affected by plasma and non-plasma medium 受等离子体和非等离子体介质影响的新型类施瓦茨黑洞的弯曲角和阴影研究
Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.1088/1674-1137/ad2a60
R. Ali, Xia Tie Cheng, Muhammad Awais, R. Babar
In this study, we analyze the models of the deflection angle of a new Schwarzschild-like black hole and employ the optical metric of the black hole. To do so, we use the Gaussian curvature of the optical metric and the Gauss-Bonnet theorem, known as the Gibbons-Werner technique, to determine the deflection angle. Furthermore, we examine the deflection angle in the presence of the plasma medium and how the plasma medium affects the deflection angle. The deflection angle of the BH solution in the gauged super-gravity is computed using the Keeton-Petters approach. By utilizing the ray-tracing technique, we investigate the shadow of corresponding black hole and analyze the plots of the deflection angle as well as shadow to check the influence of the plasma and the algebraic thermodynamic parameters on the deflection angle and the shadow.
在这项研究中,我们分析了新的类施瓦兹丘尔德黑洞的偏转角模型,并采用了黑洞的光学度量。为此,我们利用光学度量的高斯曲率和高斯-波内定理(即吉本斯-沃纳技术)来确定偏转角。此外,我们还研究了等离子体介质存在时的偏转角,以及等离子体介质如何影响偏转角。利用基顿-彼得斯方法计算了测量超引力中 BH 解决方案的偏转角。利用射线追踪技术,我们研究了相应黑洞的阴影,并分析了偏转角和阴影的曲线图,以检验等离子体和代数热力学参数对偏转角和阴影的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Multiplicity dependence of the freezeout parameters in high energy hadron-hadron collisions 高能强子-强子对撞中冻结参数的倍率依赖性
Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.1088/1674-1137/ad2a4c
M. Ajaz, Majid Shehzad, Muhammad Waqas, H. Alrebdi, Mohmmad Ayaz Ahmed, Antalov Jagnandan, Shawn Jagnandan, Murad Badshah, J. H. Baker, A. M. Quraishi
We examined the transverse momentum ($p_T$) spectra of various identified particles, encompassing both light-flavored and strange hadrons, across different multiplicity classes in proton-proton collisions (p-p) at a center-of-mass energy of $sqrt{s}$ = 7 TeV. Utilizing the Tsallis and Hagedorn models, parameters relevant to the bulk properties of nuclear matter were extracted. Both models exhibit good agreement with experimental data. In our analyses, we observed a consistent decrease in the effective temperature (T) for the Tsallis model and the kinetic or thermal freeze-out temperature ($T_0$) for the Hagedorn model, as we transition from higher multiplicity (class-I) to lower multiplicity (class-X). This trend is attributed to the diminished energy transfer in higher multiplicity classes. Additionally, the transverse flow velocity ($beta_T$) experiences a decline from class-I to class-X. The normalization constant which represents the multiplicity of produced particles is observed to decrease as we move towards higher multiplicity classes. While the effective and kinetic freeze-out temperatures, as well as the transverse flow velocity, show a mild dependency on multiplicity for lighter particles, this relationship becomes more pronounced for heavier particles. The multiplicity parameter for heavier particles is noted to be smaller in comparison to lighter particles, indicating a greater abundance of lighter hadrons compared to the heavier ones. Various particle species are observed to undergo decoupling from the fireball at distinct temperatures: lighter particles exhibit lower temperatures, while heavier ones show higher temperatures, thereby supporting the concept of multiple freeze-out scenarios. Moreover, we identified a positive correlation between the kinetic freeze-out temperature and transverse flow velocity, a scenario where particles experience stronger collective motion at higher freeze-out temperature. The reason for this positive correlation is that as the multiplicity increases, more energy is transferred into the system. This heightened energy causes greater excitation and pressure within the system, leading to a quick expansion. Content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 licence. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI. Article funded by SCOAP3 and published under licence by Chinese Physical Society and the Institute of High Energy Physics of the Chinese Academy of Science and the Institute of Modern Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and IOP Publishing Ltd
我们在质心能量为$sqrt{s}$ = 7 TeV的质子-质子对撞(p-p)中研究了各种已识别粒子的横动量($p_T$)谱,包括轻味和奇异强子,以及不同倍率等级的粒子。利用查利斯(Tsallis)模型和哈格多恩(Hagedorn)模型,提取了与核物质体质相关的参数。这两个模型都与实验数据表现出良好的一致性。在我们的分析中,我们观察到当我们从高倍性(I 类)过渡到低倍性(X 类)时,Tsallis 模型的有效温度(T)和 Hagedorn 模型的动能或热凝固温度($T_0$)持续下降。这一趋势归因于高倍率等级中能量传递的减少。此外,横向流速($beta_T$)也从 I 级下降到了 X 级。随着倍率等级的升高,代表所产生粒子倍率的归一化常数也在下降。对于较轻的粒子,有效冻结温度和动力学冻结温度以及横向流动速度与倍率的关系比较温和,而对于较重的粒子,这种关系则变得更加明显。与较轻粒子相比,较重粒子的倍率参数较小,这表明与较重粒子相比,较轻的强子更为丰富。我们观察到不同种类的粒子在不同的温度下与火球脱钩:较轻的粒子显示出较低的温度,而较重的粒子则显示出较高的温度,从而支持了多重冻结情景的概念。此外,我们还发现动能凝固温度与横向流速之间存在正相关,即凝固温度越高,粒子的集体运动越强。产生这种正相关关系的原因是,随着多重性的增加,更多的能量被转移到系统中。能量的增加会在系统内产生更大的激励和压力,从而导致快速膨胀。本作品内容可根据知识共享署名 3.0 许可条款使用。如需进一步传播本作品,必须注明作者、作品名称、期刊引文和 DOI。文章由 SCOAP3 资助,由中国物理学会、中国科学院高能物理研究所、中国科学院近代物理研究所和 IOP Publishing Ltd 授权出版。
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引用次数: 0
An analysis of the gluon distribution with next-to-leading order splitting function in small-$x$ 对小-$x$中具有次导阶分裂函数的胶子分布的分析
Pub Date : 2024-01-26 DOI: 10.1088/1674-1137/ad305d
Jingxuan Chen, Xiaopeng Wang, Yanbing Cai, Xurong Chen, Qian Wang
An approximated solution for gluon distribution from DGLAP evolution equations with NLO splitting function in the small-$x$ limit is presented. We first obtain the simplified forms of LO and NLO splitting functions in the small-$x$ limit. With these approximated splitting functions, we obtain the analytical gluon distribution by using the Mellin transform. The free parameters in the boundary conditions are obtained by fitting the CJ15 gluon distribution data. We find that the asymptotic behavior of the gluon distribution is consistent with the CJ15 data; however, the NLO results with the consideration of ``ladder" structure of gluon emission are slightly better than those from LO. These results indicate that the corrections from NLO has a significant influence for the behavior of the gluon distribution in small-$x$ region. In addition, we investigate the DGLAP evolution of the proton structure function by using the analytical solution of the gluon distribution. The differential structure function shows that our results have a similar tendency with CJ15 at small-$x$. Content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 licence. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI. Article funded by SCOAP3 and published under licence by Chinese Physical Society and the Institute of High Energy Physics of the Chinese Academy of Science and the Institute of Modern Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and IOP Publishing Ltd.
本文介绍了在小$x$极限下,从带有 NLO 分裂函数的 DGLAP 演化方程中得到的胶子分布近似解。我们首先得到了小-x$极限下 LO 和 NLO 分裂函数的简化形式。利用这些近似分裂函数,我们通过梅林变换得到了分析胶子分布。边界条件中的自由参数是通过拟合 CJ15 胶子分布数据得到的。我们发现,胶子分布的渐近行为与 CJ15 数据是一致的;然而,考虑到胶子发射的 "梯形 "结构的 NLO 结果要略微优于 LO 结果。这些结果表明,NLO的修正对小$x$区域的胶子分布行为有重要影响。此外,我们还利用胶子分布的解析解研究了质子结构函数的 DGLAP 演变。微分结构函数表明,我们的结果与 CJ15 在小-x$时的趋势相似。本文内容可根据知识共享署名 3.0 许可条款使用。如需进一步传播本作品,必须注明作者、作品名称、期刊引文和 DOI。文章由 SCOAP3 资助,由中国物理学会、中国科学院高能物理研究所、中国科学院近代物理研究所和 IOP Publishing Ltd. 授权出版。
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引用次数: 0
Correlation function and the inverse problem in the $BD$ interaction BD$相互作用中的相关函数和逆问题
Pub Date : 2024-01-25 DOI: 10.1088/1674-1137/ad2dc2
Hai-Peng Li, Jing-Yu Yi, C. W. Xiao, De-Liang Yao, Wei-Hong Liang, E. Oset
We carry a study of the correlation functions of the $B^0 D^+, B^+ D^0$ system, which develops a bound state by about $40mev$, using input consistent with the $T_{cc}(3875)$ state. Then we face the inverse problem of starting from these correlation functions to determine scattering observables related to the system, including the existence of the bound state and its molecular nature. The important output of the approach is the uncertainty by which these observables can be obtained, assuming errors in the $B^0 D^+, B^+ D^0$ correlation functions typical of current ones in present correlation functions. We observe that it is possible to obtain scattering lengths and effective ranges with relative high precision and the existence of a bound state. While the pole position is obtained with errors of the order of $50 %$ of the binding energy, the molecular probability of the state is obtained with a very small error of the order of $6%$. All these findings can serve as motivation to perform such measurements in future runs of high energy hadron collisions.
我们利用与$T_{cc}(3875)$态一致的输入,对$B^0 D^+, B^+ D^0$ 系统的相关函数进行了研究,该系统在大约$40mev$时形成了束缚态。然后,我们面临一个反问题,即从这些相关函数出发,确定与系统有关的散射观测值,包括束缚态的存在及其分子性质。该方法的重要结果是,假定目前相关函数中典型的 $B^0 D^+, B^+ D^0$ 相关函数存在误差,那么可以通过不确定性获得这些观测值。我们观察到,可以获得相对高精度的散射长度和有效范围,并且存在束缚态。虽然极点位置是在结合能误差为 50 美元/%$ 的情况下得到的,但该状态的分子概率是在误差非常小(6 美元/%$)的情况下得到的。所有这些发现都可以激励我们在未来的高能强子对撞中进行这样的测量。
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引用次数: 0
α particle preformation factor in heavy and superheavy nuclei 重核和超重核中的α粒子预形成因子
Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.1088/1674-1137/ad21e9
Song Luo, Dong-Meng Zhang, Lin-Jing Qi, Xun Chen, Pengcheng Chu, Xiao-Hua Li
In the present work, the α-particle preformation in heavy and superheavy nuclei from {220}{Th} to {294}{Og} have been investigated. Combing the experimental α decay energies and half-lives, the α-particle preformation factors Pα are extracted from the ratios between theoretical α decay half-lives calculated by Two-Potential Approach (TPA) and experimental data. It is found that the α-particle preformation factors show the obvious odd-even staggering behavior and unpaired nucleons will inhibit α-particle preformation. Meanwhile, it is also found that both the α decay energy and the mass number of parent nucleus show considerable regularity with the extracted experimental α-particle preformation factors. After considering the major physical factors, a local phenomenological formula with only five valid parameters for α-particle preformation factors Pα is proposed. This analytic expression not only has clear physical meaning but also has good precision. As an application, this analytic formula is extended to estimate the α-particle preformation factors and further predict the α decay half-lives for unknown even-even nuclei with Z = 118 and 120.
本研究对从{220}{Th}到{294}{Og}的重核和超重核中的α粒子预形成进行了研究。结合实验α衰变能量和半衰期,从双电位法(TPA)计算的理论α衰变半衰期与实验数据的比值中提取了α粒子预形成因子Pα。研究发现,α粒子预形成因子呈现出明显的奇偶交错行为,非配对核子会抑制α粒子的预形成。同时,还发现α衰变能和母核质量数与提取的实验α粒子预形成因子都有相当的规律性。在考虑了主要的物理因素之后,提出了一个只有五个有效参数的α粒子预形成因子Pα的局部现象学公式。这个解析表达式不仅具有明确的物理意义,而且具有良好的精确性。作为一个应用,这个解析公式被扩展用来估计α粒子预形成因子,并进一步预测Z=118和120的未知偶偶核的α衰变半衰期。
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引用次数: 0
Tensor force impact on shell evolution in neutron-rich Si and Ni isotopes 张力对富中子硅和镍同位素外壳演化的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-21 DOI: 10.1088/1674-1137/ad20d4
S. Sidorov, A. S. Kornilova, T. Tretyakova
The influence of the tensor interaction of nucleons on the characteristics of neutron-rich silicon and nickel isotopes was studied in this work. Tensor forces are taken into account within the framework of the Hartree-Fock approach with the Skyrme interaction. It is shown that the addition of tensor component of interaction improves the description of the splitting between different single-particle states and leads to a decrease in nucleon-nucleon pairing correlations in silicon and nickel nuclei. Special attention was given to the role of isovector tensor forces relevant for interaction of like nucleons.
这项工作研究了核子的张力相互作用对富中子硅和镍同位素特性的影响。在哈特里-福克(Hartree-Fock)方法框架内考虑了张量力与斯凯尔姆(Skyrme)相互作用。结果表明,增加相互作用的张量分量可以改善对不同单粒子态之间分裂的描述,并导致硅核和镍核中核子-核子配对相关性的降低。特别关注了与同类核子相互作用有关的等矢量张力的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Higgs-like (pseudo)Scalars in AdS$_4$, Marginal and Irrelevant Deformations in CFT$_3$ and Instantons on $S^3$ AdS$_4$ 中的希格斯类(伪)标量、CFT$_3$ 中的边际变形和无关变形以及 $S^3$ 上的瞬子
Pub Date : 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.1088/1674-1137/ad205f
Mohammad Naghdi
With a 4-form ansatz of 11-dimensional supergravity over non-dynamical $AdS_4 times S^7/Z_k$ background, with the internal space as a $S^1$ Hopf fibration on $CP^3$, we get a consistent truncation. The (pseudo)scalars, in the resulting scalar equations in Euclidean AdS$_4$ space, may be viewed as arising from (anti)M-branes wrapping around internal directions in the (Wick-rotated) skew-whiffed M2-branes background (as the resulting theory is for anti-M2-branes) and so, realizing the modes after swapping the three fundamental representations $textbf{8}_s$, $textbf{8}_c$, $textbf{8}_v$ of $SO(8)$. Taking the backreaction on the external and internal spaces, we get massless and massive modes, corresponding to exactly marginal and marginally irrelevant deformations on the boundary CFT$_3$, and write a closed solution for the bulk equation and compute its correction to the background action. Next, considering the Higgs-like (breathing) mode $m^2=18$, having all supersymmetries, parity and scale-invariance broken, by solving the associated bulk equation with mathematical methods, especially the Adomian decomposition method, and analyzing the behavior near the boundary of the solutions, we realize the boundary duals in $SU(4) times U(1)$-singlet sectors of the ABJM model. Then, introducing new dual deformation $Delta_+ = 3, 6$ operators made of bi-fundamental scalars, fermions and $U(1)$ gauge fields, we obtain $SO(4)$-invariant solutions as small instantons on a three-sphere with radius at infinity, which actually correspond to collapsing bulk bubbles leading to big-crunch singularities. Content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 licence. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI. Article funded by SCOAP3 and published under licence by Chinese Physical Society and the Institute of High Energy Physics of the Chinese Academy of Science and the Institute of Modern Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and IOP Publishing Ltd.
在非动力$AdS_4 times S^7/Z_k$背景上的11维超引力的4形式解析,内部空间为$CP^3$上的$S^1$霍普夫纤维,我们得到了一致的截断。在欧几里得 AdS$_4$ 空间中得到的标量方程中的(伪)标量,可以看作是(反)M2-ranes 在(Wick-rotated)skew-whiffed M2-ranes背景中围绕内部方向产生的(反)M2-ranes(因为得到的理论是反 M2-ranes),因此,我们可以把这些(伪)标量看作是(反)M2-ranes 在(Wick-rotated)skew-whiffed M2-ranes背景中围绕内部方向产生的、实现了交换$SO(8)$的三个基本表示$textbf{8}_s$, $textbf{8}_c$, $textbf{8}_v$之后的模式。通过外部和内部空间的反作用,我们得到了无质量和大质量模,分别对应于边界 CFT$_3$ 上的精确边际变形和边际无关变形,并写出了体方程的封闭解,计算了它对背景作用的修正。接下来,考虑到希格斯类(呼吸)模式$m^2=18$,所有超对称性、奇偶性和尺度不变性都被打破,通过用数学方法,特别是阿多米分解方法求解相关的体方程,并分析解在边界附近的行为,我们实现了ABJM模型在$SU(4) times U(1)$-singlet 扇区的边界对偶。然后,引入由双基本标量、费米子和$U(1)$量规场组成的新对偶变形$Delta_+ = 3, 6$算子,我们得到了$SO(4)$不变解,它是一个半径为无穷大的三球体上的小瞬子,实际上对应于导致大紧缩奇点的塌缩体泡。本作品内容可根据知识共享署名 3.0 许可条款使用。如需进一步传播本作品,必须注明作者、作品名称、期刊引文和 DOI。文章由 SCOAP3 资助,由中国物理学会、中国科学院高能物理研究所、中国科学院近代物理研究所和 IOP Publishing Ltd. 授权出版。
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引用次数: 0
Rastall gravity: accretion disk image in radiation fields context and visual transformations compared to Reissner-Nordstr"{o}m black holes 拉斯塔尔引力:辐射场背景下的吸积盘图像以及与赖斯纳-诺德斯特朗黑洞相比的视觉变换
Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.1088/1674-1137/ad1feb
Yu-Xiang Huang, Sen Guo, Yu Liang, Yu-Hao Cui, Qing-Quan Jiang, Kai Lin
Our study investigates the astronomical implications of Rastall gravity, particularly its behavior amidst a radiation field compared to Reissner-Nordstr"{o}m (RN) black holes. Our research delineates a crucial correlation between the dynamics of the accretion disk and the parameters Q and N_{rm r}, which aptly reflect the influence of spacetime metrics on the disk's appearance. Elevated electric charge Q prompts contraction in the disk’s orbit due to enhanced gravitational effects, while higher N_{rm r} values lead to outward expansion, influenced by the radiation field's attributes. Interestingly, the charged black holes surrounded by radiation fields display distinct visual disparities from RN black holes. Brightness decreases and expansion occurs within the accretion disk's innermost stable circular orbit with rising N_{rm r} values. Our study also reveals the process by which the accretion disk transitions from a conventional disk-like structure to a hat-like form at different observation angles, with the redshift effect gradually intensifying. Moreover, the results of the Rastall gravity radiation field we consider are consistent with the constraints of the host galaxy's gravitational lensing on the Rastall gravity parameters, enhancing the consistency between theoretical predictions and actual observations.
我们的研究探讨了拉斯塔尔引力的天文学意义,特别是与赖斯纳-诺德斯特朗(RN)黑洞相比,它在辐射场中的行为。我们的研究描述了吸积盘的动力学与参数Q和N_{rm r}之间的重要关联,它们恰当地反映了时空尺度对吸积盘外观的影响。电荷Q值升高会导致磁盘轨道因引力效应增强而收缩,而N_{rm r}值升高则会受辐射场属性的影响而向外扩张。有趣的是,被辐射场包围的带电黑洞显示出与RN黑洞截然不同的视觉效果。随着N_{rm r}值的上升,吸积盘最内侧的稳定环形轨道内的亮度会降低,并且会发生膨胀。我们的研究还揭示了在不同的观测角度下,吸积盘从传统的盘状结构转变为帽状结构的过程,红移效应逐渐增强。此外,我们考虑的拉斯托尔引力辐射场的结果与宿主星系引力透镜对拉斯托尔引力参数的约束是一致的,增强了理论预测与实际观测的一致性。
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引用次数: 0
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Chinese Physics C
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