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Phenomenological Study of the Experience of Infertility in Romanian Patients: The Female Perspective 罗马尼亚患者不孕经历的现象学研究:女性视角
Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.18662/brain/15.1/560
Ioana Silistraru, Anamaria Ciubară, R. Soroceanu, Ș. Roșca, A. Ciubotaru, Gabriela Simionescu
The subjective experience of infertility, the emotions, thoughts and problems stated in the patients' narratives show that thepsycho-social impact of infertility is real, and patients need permanent support, the recent qualitative studies suggest. Thepresent paper explores the patients' experiences with a diagnosis of female or male infertility from the perspective ofpatients undergoing IVF to become pregnant. The sample included 17 participants, patients of a private reproductivehealth and fertility clinic in Iasi, Romania. Patients were interviewed based on a semi-structured interview guide to obtaininformation about the infertility experience, from diagnosis to IVF procedures, regardless of the therapeutic approach.The data was enriched through observation notes. The data obtained were analyzed from a qualitative perspective, with aphenomenological approach, to describe and interpret the experience of infertility from the patient's perspective tounderstand and deepen the diagnosis's effect on personal, social and couple life. Six theme clusters emerged from thecollected data related to the perceived definition of maternity, the personal infertility story, the array of identifiedemotions, couple dynamics, perceived social support and coping strategies. The body of literature gives increased interestto the biomedical aspect of infertility. However, its completion with information related to the patient's life context and themeanings attributed to it provides relevant data for therapeutic success.
最近的定性研究表明,不孕症的主观体验、患者叙述中的情绪、想法和问题表明,不孕症对社会心理的影响是真实存在的,患者需要长期的支持。本文从接受体外受精怀孕的患者角度出发,探讨了患者被诊断为女性或男性不孕症的经历。样本包括 17 名参与者,他们都是罗马尼亚雅西一家私人生殖健康和生育诊所的患者。根据半结构化访谈指南对患者进行了访谈,以获得有关不孕不育经历的信息,包括从诊断到试管婴儿手术的整个过程,无论采用哪种治疗方法。我们从定性的角度,采用现象学的方法对所获得的数据进行分析,从患者的角度描述和解释不孕不育的经历,以理解和加深诊断对个人、社会和夫妻生活的影响。从收集到的数据中发现了六个主题群,分别涉及对孕产的定义、个人不孕故事、一系列已确定的情绪、夫妻动态、感知到的社会支持和应对策略。大量文献越来越关注不孕症的生物医学方面。但是,如果能将与患者生活背景和主题相关的信息补充完整,就能为治疗的成功提供相关数据。
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引用次数: 0
Study on the Impact of Depression on the Quality of Life of Patients With Psoriasis 抑郁症对银屑病患者生活质量影响的研究
Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.18662/brain/15.1/568
Roxana-Cristina Oltenacu, Gabriela Stoleriu, Lucreţia Anghel, I. Chiscop, Anamaria Ciubara
Introduction: Psoriasis is a chronic condition with a strong impact on the daily life of patients, especially on relationship life. This paper aims to clarify the impact of depression on the quality of life of patients with moderate psoriasis. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 16 participants with psoriasis from April to May 2023. Patients with psoriasis vulgaris completed self-administered questionnaires which include demographic characteristics, Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D) and Dermatological Life Quality Index (DLQI). Data were collected both physically, during periodic checks and online by email. Only 16 patients met the eligibility criteria for study entry. All patients included in the study had moderate psoriasis vulgaris. Exclusion criteria for participation in the study was: current use of psychotropic medications. severe comorbidities or chronic medical conditions and visual, auditory, linguistic, or cognitive impairments. Results: After completed the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D) half of them 8 (50%) had a score lower than 8 (minimal depression) and the other half  8 (50%) between 8-16 (mild depression). 14 (87.5%) of the participants had a DLQI score of more than 10, indicating severe impairment in their quality of life. The results obtained showed a positive correlation between Dermatological Life Quality Index (DLQI) andHamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D). Conclusions: Depressive manifestations significantly influence the quality of life of psoriasis patients analyzed. A multidisciplinary approach in treating the patient with psoriasis is indispensable because it is not only necessary to manage a disease or a "case", but also to manage a patient.  
导言银屑病是一种慢性疾病,对患者的日常生活,尤其是感情生活有很大影响。本文旨在阐明抑郁症对中度银屑病患者生活质量的影响。研究方法于 2023 年 4 月至 5 月对 16 名银屑病患者进行了横断面研究。寻常型银屑病患者填写了自填问卷,其中包括人口统计学特征、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAM-D)和皮肤病生活质量指数(DLQI)。数据收集方式有两种,一种是通过身体检查,另一种是通过电子邮件在线收集。只有 16 名患者符合研究入选标准。所有参与研究的患者均患有中度寻常型银屑病。参加研究的排除标准是:目前正在使用精神药物;严重的合并症或慢性疾病;视觉、听觉、语言或认知障碍。研究结果完成汉密尔顿抑郁评定量表(HAM-D)后,其中一半 8 人(50%)的得分低于 8 分(轻度抑郁),另一半 8 人(50%)的得分在 8-16 分之间(轻度抑郁)。有 14 人(87.5%)的 DLQI 得分超过 10 分,表明他们的生活质量受到严重影响。结果显示,皮肤病生活质量指数(DLQI)与汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAM-D)之间存在正相关。结论是抑郁表现严重影响了银屑病患者的生活质量。治疗银屑病患者的多学科方法是不可或缺的,因为这不仅是管理疾病或 "病例 "的需要,也是管理患者的需要。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of Educational Development Trends in Ukraine and the World 乌克兰与世界教育发展趋势比较
Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.18662/brain/15.1/542
Anatolii Maksymenko, Olena Otych, Valerii Polishchuk, Yurii Skyba, Nataliia Savchenko, Tetiana Okushko
The article examines the trends in the development of the educational system in recent years in Ukraine and the world in the context of neuropedagogy. Particular attention is paid to the factors that have influenced the strengthening of the role of education in the world, in particular, the strengthening of the state's interest in financing education. The article updates the inextricable connection between the country's economy and the level and quality of education. The author points out the advantages of education support systems in some advanced countries of the world, which can be used as a model experience for domestic educational reform, in particular due to the use of neuropedagogy. The most important trends in the development of education in the world educational space are analyzed. The author notes that the quarter-century experience of the 21st century civilization determines a number of trends according to which it should develop in the future. Among them, for example, the transition of most nations and cultures to market relations is leading in the economy; in politics - to democracy; in social communication - to tolerance; in the general organization of life activities - to an open society and models of sustainable human development, etc. Because education (and science), which prepares a person for independent life, shapes his view on the future development of civilization.
文章从神经教育学的角度探讨了近年来乌克兰和世界教育体系的发展趋势。文章特别关注了影响世界教育作用加强的因素,尤其是国家对教育经费投入兴趣的加强。文章更新了国家经济与教育水平和质量之间密不可分的联系。作者指出了世界上一些先进国家的教育支持系统的优势,这些系统可以作为国内教育改革的示范经验,特别是由于使用了神经教育学。作者分析了世界教育领域最重要的教育发展趋势。作者指出,21 世纪文明四分之一世纪的经验决定了其未来发展应遵循的若干趋势。例如,在经济领域,大多数国家和文化都在向市场关系过渡;在政治领域,向民主过渡;在社会交流领域,向宽容过渡;在生活活动的总体组织领域,向开放社会和人类可持续发展模式过渡,等等。因为教育(和科学)是培养人独立生活的工具,它决定了人对未来文明发展的看法。
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引用次数: 0
Gambling Addiction among Teenagers: Risk Factors, Protective Factors, Prevention 青少年赌博成瘾:风险因素、保护因素和预防
Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.18662/brain/15.1/534
Caterina Giosan, A. Ciubară, Gabriela Stoleriu, L. Burlea, Simona Mitincu Caramfil, Anamaria Ciubară
Gambling has recently become one of the major public health problems. Although most efforts are focused on adult gamblers, there is growing concern about teenagers and young adults being more vulnerable to gambling addiction. Gambling practices and opportunities have evolved to the point where they are widely available and seen as a socially acceptable form of entertainment while becoming increasingly attractive to young people. My aim in this paper was to identify risk factors, protective factors in gambling addiction in adolescents, and prevention methods for this type of addiction. With the help of data obtained from studies and specialized literature, I was able to highlight the most important features of this addiction among teenagers. Male sex, young age, alcohol and drug consumption, depression, and poor academic performance were identified as risk factors for gambling. In terms of protective factors, parental supervision, and high socioeconomic status are recognized. Considering that there is a significant prevalence of adolescent gambling and numerous adverse effects associated with it, prevention efforts such as awareness programs and a healthy family environment can be helpful.
赌博近来已成为主要的公共健康问题之一。虽然大多数工作都集中在成年赌徒身上,但青少年和年轻人更容易染上赌瘾的问题也日益受到关注。赌博的做法和机会已经发展到可以广泛获取的地步,并被视为一种社会可接受的娱乐形式,同时对年轻人的吸引力也越来越大。我在本文中的目的是确定青少年赌博成瘾的风险因素、保护因素以及预防这类成瘾的方法。借助从研究和专业文献中获得的数据,我能够突出青少年赌博成瘾的最重要特征。男性、年轻、酗酒和吸毒、抑郁和学习成绩差被认为是赌博的风险因素。在保护因素方面,父母的监督和较高的社会经济地位得到了认可。考虑到青少年赌博现象非常普遍,而且与之相关的不良影响也很多,因此开展宣传计划和营造健康的家庭环境等预防工作会有所帮助。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Bioactive Compounds in Food Products 食品中生物活性化合物的影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.18662/brain/15.1/563
O. Tița, Anamaria Ciubară, M. Tița, M. A. Constantinescu, A. Ciubară
Demand for healthy and nutritious food is growing worldwide. The aim is to produce food products that not only satisfy the need for food but also provide many nutritional benefits to the health of the consumer. The current study aims to produce a food product with high nutritional value. For this purpose, a fresh cow's milk cheese was fortified with grape powder. The amount of powder added was different, with 3 samples plus a control sample in which no powder was added. The resulting products were sensory analysed to determine consumer acceptability. The samples were also analysed physico-chemically and enzymatically, measuring pH, lactose and lactic acid content over a storage period of 14 days. Fresh cow's cheese samples with added grape powder obtained superior results compared to the control sample during the whole storage period. The grape powder added to fresh cow's cheese positively influenced the sensory and enzymatic characteristics of the finished product.
全世界对健康营养食品的需求与日俱增。我们的目标是生产出不仅能满足人们对食品的需求,还能为消费者的健康提供多种营养的食品。本研究旨在生产一种营养价值高的食品。为此,在新鲜牛乳奶酪中添加了葡萄粉。葡萄粉的添加量各不相同,有 3 个样品和一个未添加葡萄粉的对照样品。对所得产品进行了感官分析,以确定消费者的接受程度。此外,还对样品进行了理化和酶分析,在 14 天的储存期内测量 pH 值、乳糖和乳酸含量。与对照样品相比,添加了葡萄粉的新鲜牛乳干酪样品在整个贮藏期间都获得了更好的结果。在新鲜奶牛奶酪中添加葡萄粉对成品的感官和酶特性有积极影响。
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引用次数: 0
Determining the Connection Between Creativity in Pupils and Teachers 确定学生和教师创造力之间的联系
Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.18662/brain/15.1/569
D. Doktorová, A. Baranovská
In the research, we focus on the issue of creativity in school classrooms, especially on the connection between creativity in students and their teachers. The work aims to find whether there is a statistically significant connection between the variables or if the variables are related. The Torrance Figural Test of Creative Thinking (TTCT) and its subtest - Repeated Figures - are used to measure creativity. The research sample in our research consists of 104 students from the ages of 10 to 12 and 11 teachers. In the results, we found that the relationship between students' creativity and the creativity of their teachers is not statistically significant. 
在研究中,我们重点关注学校课堂的创造力问题,尤其是学生的创造力与教师之间的联系。这项工作旨在发现变量之间是否存在统计学意义上的显著联系,或者变量之间是否存在关联。托伦斯创造性思维图形测验(TTCT)及其子测验--重复图形--用于测量创造力。我们的研究样本包括 104 名 10 至 12 岁的学生和 11 名教师。结果发现,学生的创造力与教师的创造力之间的关系在统计学上并不显著。
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引用次数: 0
The Contribution of Systemic Modelling and of Early Maladaptive Schema in Psychiatric Expertise 系统建模和早期适应不良模式对精神病专业知识的贡献
Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.18662/brain/15.1/556
Bogdan Pavlovici
There are limits in international classifications like DSM 5, CIM 10, which are periodically updated in order to adapt to the constantly changing psychiatric field. Furthermore, the DSM 5 does not allow the mention of a personality disorder before 18 years of age. The modelling proposed by Jeffrey Young-American psychologist-, that of « early maladaptive schema » provide a way out of stagnation by bringing vulnerabilities to the forefront. These may, from an expertal viewpoint, explain some psychological processes that may lead to delinquent  behaviours or become fertile ground for agression and development of psychological trauma. The modelling proposed by various systemic theory scientists allows for a more in depth explanation of progressive build-up of a pathology through repeat dysfunctional systemic interactions. This contribution is very useful in judicial but also familial expertise. I will illustrate my remarks through two clinical studies.
DSM 5 和 CIM 10 等国际分类法都有一定的限制,这些分类法会定期更新,以适应不断变化的精神病学领域。此外,DSM 5 不允许提及 18 岁之前的人格障碍。美国心理学家杰弗里-扬(Jeffrey Young)提出的 "早期适应不良模式 "模型,通过将脆弱性暴露在最前沿,为摆脱停滞不前的状态提供了一条途径。从专家的角度来看,这些模式可以解释一些心理过程,这些过程可能会导致犯罪行 为,或成为攻击行为和心理创伤发展的沃土。各种系统理论科学家提出的模型可以更深入地解释通过重复功能失调的系统互动而逐渐形成的病态。这一贡献不仅在司法方面,而且在家庭专业知识方面都非常有用。我将通过两项临床研究来说明我的观点。
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引用次数: 0
Some Aspects Regarding the Psychology of the Surgical Patient 关于手术患者心理的一些问题
Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.18662/brain/15.1/565
D. Voicu, Constantin Popazu, D. Stan, Ş. Burlea
The need for a medical consultation always generates an unpleasant sensation, which becomes  more accentuated, when the doctor is a surgeon. The surgeon is next to the dentist, gynecologist and psychiatrist, the doctor to whom the patient turns with the greatest fear. The operative indication and the discussion of therapeutic perspectives can trigger a psycho-emotional imbalance, leading to tomophobia. In fact, it is a complex psychological reaction, including odynophobia (fear of pain), dysmorphophobia (fear of postoperative bodily sequelae), hypnophobia (fear of anesthetic sleep, from which one could not wake up), trypanophobia (fear of injections, needles, scalpel), pantophobia (fear of everything that happens around, in this case, in the hospital environment) and above all, thanatophobia (fear of death). Therefore, it can be stated that the surgical intervention is a test of the psycho-affective capacity. The paper presents the authors' experience in 20 years (2002-2021), related to the psychological management of surgical patients, subjected to medium or large-scale surgical interventions (75% performed in emergency mode), in 958 patients. Mental stress can have consequences, both on the reactivity of the surgical patient and on his postoperative evolution. In the time crunch and in the absence of a psychologist, available to offer specific advice on medical objectives, the management of perioperative anxiety rests with the surgeon and the nursing staff.
需要看病时总会产生一种不愉快的感觉,如果医生是外科医生,这种感觉就会更加强烈。外科医生仅次于牙医、妇科医生和精神病医生,是病人最害怕求助的医生。手术指征和治疗观点的讨论可能会引发心理情绪失衡,从而导致 "汤姆恐惧症"。事实上,这是一种复杂的心理反应,包括惧痛症(对疼痛的恐惧)、畸形恐惧症(对术后身体后遗症的恐惧)、催眠恐惧症(对麻醉睡眠的恐惧,无法从睡眠中醒来)、恐胰症(对注射、针头、手术刀的恐惧)、泛恐症(对周围发生的一切的恐惧,这里指的是医院环境),尤其是恐死症(对死亡的恐惧)。因此,可以说手术干预是对心理情感能力的一种考验。本文介绍了作者在 20 年内(2002-2021 年)对 958 名接受中型或大型手术干预(75% 在急诊模式下进行)的外科患者进行心理管理的经验。心理压力会对手术患者的反应能力和术后演变产生影响。由于时间紧迫,又没有心理医生就医疗目标提供具体建议,围手术期焦虑症的处理就由外科医生和护理人员负责。
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引用次数: 0
Psycho-emotional Problems Of Young Mothers During The Pandemic 大流行病期间年轻母亲的心理情感问题
Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.18662/brain/15.1/543
Maria Stefania Manolache
Given the curtailment of social interactions and social bans due to the COVID 19 pandemic, this article highlights the needs that a young mother had during this time. Based on the results of my research during the pandemic, the consequences of social isolation and changes in the lives of new mothers can have serious psycho-emotional consequences, affecting their cognitive and socio-emotional development in the long term. Most of all, during this period, young mothers needed to be seen, listened to, understood, helped. They needed to feel that they are not going through this situation alone, that they are with parents, friends, other mothers like them, who face the same problems, who face the same fears, anxieties, worries, who have the same needs in this period. The research carried out by me between January and March 2022 consists of discussions with 75 young mothers whom I asked to tell me what they felt and what difficulties they felt during this period of the pandemic and her new status, that of mother. This revealed that their predominant moods were – fear, worry, sadness, Indifference from friends, loneliness and confidence.
鉴于 COVID 19 大流行导致的社会交往减少和社会禁令,本文强调了年轻母亲在此期间的需求。根据我在大流行期间的研究结果,社会隔离的后果和新妈妈生活的变化会产生严重的心理情感后果,长期影响她们的认知和社会情感发展。最重要的是,在此期间,年轻母亲需要被看到、被倾听、被理解、被帮助。她们需要感受到,她们并不是一个人在经历这种情况,她们与父母、朋友、其他像她们一样的母亲在一起,她们面临着同样的问题,同样的恐惧、焦虑、担忧,在这一时期有着同样的需求。我在 2022 年 1 月至 3 月期间进行的研究包括与 75 位年轻母亲的讨论,我请她们告诉我在大流行病和她的新身份--母亲--期间她们的感受和困难。结果显示,她们的主要情绪是--恐惧、担心、悲伤、朋友冷漠、孤独和自信。
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引用次数: 0
Distance Learning of a Foreign Language in the Context of Neuropedagogical Factors 神经教育学因素背景下的外语远程学习
Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.18662/brain/15.1/539
Yuliia Lakhmotova, O. Sadovets, O. Orlovska, Olena Martynyuk, Viktoriia Myroshnychenko, Liudmyla Lebedieva
The relevance of the article lies in the fact that in our time, the organization of distance learning when learning a foreign language is extremely relevant. The purpose of the article: to find out the main terms and forms of distance learning; consider the features of online education; explore platforms for the convenient organization of online learning; highlight the advantages and disadvantages of distance learning when learning a foreign language as an aspect of neuropedagogical training. Work methods: compare the analysis of literary sources on the research problem; to systematize the researched; compare the benefits of distance learning. The novelty of using mobile technologies, which is extremely effective and necessary when learning a foreign language online. Results: synchronous, asynchronous and mixed learning are distinguished among distance learning forms. E-learning is a basic form that has both advantages and disadvantages. Blackboard is widely used among e-learning platforms. Conclusion: the role of the teacher who uses interactive forms of learning for mobile learning has changed. The Internet provides a wide selection of modern materials for learning a foreign language. Students and teachers accept online education with desire and interest, increase their information and communication competence. Physical activity is necessary for long-term work on educational platforms.
文章的现实意义在于,在我们这个时代,在学习外语时组织远程学习具有极大的现实意义。文章的目的:找出远程学习的主要术语和形式;考虑在线教育的特点;探索方便组织在线学习的平台;强调远程学习外语作为神经教育学培训的一个方面的优缺点。工作方法:比较分析研究问题的文学来源;将所研究的问题系统化;比较远程学习的好处。使用移动技术的新颖性,这在在线学习外语时极为有效和必要。成果:在远程学习形式中区分了同步学习、异步学习和混合学习。电子学习是一种基本形式,既有优点也有缺点。在网络学习平台中,Blackboard 被广泛使用。结论:使用交互式学习形式进行移动学习的教师的角色已经发生了变化。互联网为外语学习提供了大量的现代化资料。学生和教师带着愿望和兴趣接受在线教育,提高他们的信息和交流能力。在教育平台上长期工作需要体育锻炼。
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引用次数: 0
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BRAIN. Broad Research in Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience
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