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The hustle is real: an examination of the self-related consequences of consuming idealized self-promotional content on LinkedIn 喧嚣是真实的:研究在LinkedIn上消费理想化自我宣传内容的自我相关后果
Pub Date : 2024-06-12 DOI: 10.1108/itp-02-2023-0134
S. Oliver, Ben Marder, Laura Lavertu, Kirsten Cowan, Ana Javornik, Elena Osadchaya
PurposeEveryday users of professional networks such as LinkedIn are flooded by posts presenting the achievements of their connections (e.g. I got a new job/award). The present research takes a self-discrepancy perspective to examine the mixed-emotional and behavioral consequences of viewing such idealized self-promotional content on professional networks.Design/methodology/approachThe emotional and behavioral consequences following viewership of idealized self-promotional content on LinkedIn are explored through one pilot study (N = 109) and one online experiment (N = 714), which is evaluated using structural equation modeling.FindingsViewership of idealized self-promotional content on professional social networking sites acts as an emotional double-edged sword for LinkedIn users. Users feel both dejection and symhedonia (i.e. happiness for others), dependent on their reported career-based self-discrepancy. We find the experience of symhedonia to be bound by the relational closeness of the poster (acquaintance vs close friend). Furthermore, we show how resultant emotions drive self-regulatory compensatory IT-use behaviors (i.e. direct resolution, fluid compensation, dissociation, and escapism).Originality/valueWe offer four distinct contributions. Firstly, we disentangle inconsistent findings of mixed emotions by introducing symhedonia to IT literature. Secondly, we investigate the boundary condition of relational closeness. Thirdly, we extend our findings by investigating compensatory-consumption behaviors that stem from mixed-affective outcomes. Finally, we do so in the context of professional networks, which are greatly understudied and are distinctive from personal networks. Practical implications are discussed.
目的每天,LinkedIn 等职业网络的用户都会被大量介绍其联系人成就的帖子所充斥(例如:我得到了一份新工作/奖励)。本研究从自我怀疑的角度出发,探讨了在专业网络上浏览这类理想化的自我宣传内容所带来的混合情感和行为后果。研究结果在专业社交网站上浏览理想化的自我宣传内容对LinkedIn用户来说是一把情感双刃剑。用户既会感到沮丧,也会感到交感神经失调(即为他人感到高兴),这取决于他们所报告的基于职业的自我差异。我们发现,交感神经的体验与发帖者的关系亲疏(熟人与好友)有关。此外,我们还展示了由此产生的情绪如何驱动自我调节的补偿性信息技术使用行为(即直接解决、流动补偿、分离和逃避)。首先,我们将交感神经失调引入到信息技术文献中,从而厘清了关于混合情绪的不一致研究结果。其次,我们研究了关系亲密程度的边界条件。第三,我们通过研究由混合情感结果产生的补偿性消费行为来扩展我们的研究结果。最后,我们以专业网络为背景进行了研究,因为对专业网络的研究远远不够,而且专业网络与个人网络截然不同。我们还讨论了实际意义。
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引用次数: 0
Diverse usage behaviors in massively multiplayer online games: a mixed-methods investigation 大型多人在线游戏中的多种使用行为:混合方法调查
Pub Date : 2024-06-11 DOI: 10.1108/itp-01-2023-0019
Yijing Xun, Xiabing Zheng, Matthew K.O. Lee, Feng Yang
PurposeThe health and survival of massively multiplayer online games (MMOGs) are of paramount concern to stakeholders. It is essential to understand the usage behaviors of exploitative and exploratory strategies. By combining the typical user experience with psychological mechanisms in MMOGs, this study is devoted to clarifying how technology affordance and digital perfectionistic intention influence reinforcement and variety-seeking orientations of MMOGs use.Design/methodology/approachThis study adopted a sequential triangulation mixed-methods design to explore how diverse usage behaviors of reinforced and varied use in MMOGs are formed. After proposing the theoretical framework from MMOGs affordance, perfectionistic intentions, and diverse use, empirical evidence was initially collected from representative samples through a survey. Qualitative interviews from players in MMOGs and game industry practitioners are conducted to confirm the results, supplement understanding, and gather insights from diverse backgrounds. The quantitative and qualitative inferences are discussed to validate the research focus.FindingsFindings from various perspectives suggest that perfectionistic intentions are critical antecedents of different usage behaviors influenced by affordances provided in MMOGs. Goal-driven affordance with reward and competition, interaction affordance, and identity affordance are key MMOGs affordances and could affect perfectionistic intentions differently. People with different perfectionistic intentions, which are the psychological outcome of MMOGs affordances, possess diverse usage behaviors.Originality/valueThis study is the first to consider diverse usage behaviors in virtual worlds such as MMOGs by combining lenses of perfectionistic intentions and technology affordance. Findings from mixed-methods analysis significantly enrich the research on online game usage behavior, offering valuable theoretical and practical implications for studying usage behaviors within the virtual world.
目的 大型多人在线游戏(MMOG)的健康和生存是利益相关者最关心的问题。了解开发性和探索性策略的使用行为至关重要。本研究结合大型多人在线游戏中典型的用户体验和心理机制,致力于阐明技术可负担性和数字完美主义意图如何影响大型多人在线游戏的强化和多样化使用取向。在提出网络游戏可承受性、完美主义意图和多样化使用的理论框架后,首先通过调查从具有代表性的样本中收集实证证据。通过对网络游戏玩家和游戏行业从业人员进行定性访谈,以确认结果、补充理解和收集来自不同背景的见解。通过讨论定量和定性推论,验证了研究重点。研究结果从不同角度得出的结论表明,完美主义意图是受网络游戏中提供的负担能力影响的不同使用行为的关键前因。目标驱动的奖励和竞争负担、互动负担和身份负担是网络游戏的主要负担,它们会对完美主义意向产生不同的影响。完美主义意图是网络游戏可承受性的心理结果,具有不同完美主义意图的人拥有不同的使用行为。 原创性/价值 本研究首次通过结合完美主义意图和技术可承受性的视角来考虑网络游戏等虚拟世界中的不同使用行为。混合方法的分析结果极大地丰富了网络游戏使用行为的研究,为研究虚拟世界中的使用行为提供了宝贵的理论和实践意义。
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引用次数: 0
Towards digital transformation and governance in the healthcare sector 实现医疗保健领域的数字化转型和治理
Pub Date : 2024-06-07 DOI: 10.1108/itp-02-2023-0179
Shivam Gupta, S. Modgil, Ana Beatriz Lopes de Sousa Jabbour, Issam Laguir, Rébecca Stekelorum
PurposeOver the last two decades, most organizations have considered technologies to drive digital transformation, and the recent pandemic has brought significant changes in the healthcare sector. Therefore, this study explores the technological nexus in supporting digital transformation as a process to govern the healthcare sector more effectively.Design/methodology/approachThis study uses quantitative and qualitative methods to analyse the impact of ArogyaSetu (a health and wellness app) on India’s digital transformation process. The study involves 212 responses to understand how the app enables digital transformation and its impact on governance, healthcare systems and stakeholders. Additionally, 31 semi-structured interviews were conducted to validate the quantitative study’s findings.FindingsReferring quantitative part of research design, ArogyaSetu has had a positive impact on the digital transformation of India’s healthcare industry, which has in turn affected stakeholders and improved governance. Moreover, qualitative findings suggest that a governance system like ArogyaSetu can aid in the development of dynamic capabilities within the healthcare system and governance.Originality/valueThis study adds to our understanding of the digital transformation of healthcare by examining it through the lens of dynamic capability. In this framework, “sense” refers to the stakeholders, “seize” the healthcare system and “transform” governance. The study also provides practical implications for managers, academics and government administrators responsible for digital healthcare transformation.
目的在过去的二十年里,大多数组织都考虑通过技术来推动数字化转型,而最近的大流行病给医疗保健行业带来了重大变化。因此,本研究探讨了在支持数字化转型过程中的技术联系,以更有效地管理医疗保健行业。本研究采用定量和定性方法分析 ArogyaSetu(一款健康保健应用程序)对印度数字化转型过程的影响。研究涉及 212 份回复,以了解该应用程序如何实现数字化转型及其对治理、医疗保健系统和利益相关者的影响。研究结果参考研究设计的定量部分,ArogyaSetu 对印度医疗保健行业的数字化转型产生了积极影响,进而影响了利益相关者并改善了治理。此外,定性研究结果表明,像 ArogyaSetu 这样的治理系统可以帮助医疗系统和治理机构发展动态能力。在这一框架中,"感知 "是指利益相关者,"抓住 "是指医疗保健系统,"转变 "是指治理。本研究还为负责数字化医疗转型的管理者、学者和政府行政人员提供了实际启示。
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引用次数: 0
Enterprise social networks and the work context: a case study of mandated use 企业社交网络与工作环境:强制使用案例研究
Pub Date : 2024-05-24 DOI: 10.1108/itp-05-2023-0411
Ariane Ollier-Malaterre, Marianne Redston
PurposeEnterprise social networks (ESN) that enable faster communications and knowledge sharing at work are an integral part of many workplaces. Although the affordances potency and actualization constructs identify work context as important, few studies to date have teased out how the interactions between ESN’s affordances, users’ goals and the work context drive affordances actualization.Design/methodology/approachThis research is a case study of a technology multinational that made the ESN Chatter mandatory for all internal communications. We conducted a thematic analysis of 40 h of non-participatory observation, 15 in-depth interviews and eight informal conversations with employees.FindingsThere was considerable variation in how employees across different functional roles perceived affordances’ potencies, leading to differences in the nature and intensity of actualization: while sales and project managers embraced Chatter, technical support participants mostly resisted it; visibility was the central affordance for sales and human resources, but persistence was more important for project managers and association for technical support and billing. An organizational culture of accountability, urgency and efficiency interacted with Chatter’s affordances in a mutually reinforcing way, strengthening accountability and accelerating processes. Collaboration was enhanced but in a mostly coercive way. While sales participants' motivation was boosted, the mandated use of Chatter rendered tasks not inputted in Chatter invisible and created antagonism between departments.Practical implicationsPractitioners should not underestimate the influence of different work contexts and employees' goals when implementing an ESN. Since employees are concerned with managing their workload and how others perceive them, they may resist ESNs that they perceive as creating additional work and they may attempt to manage impressions at the expense of the work climate. Organizations looking to implement an ESN as their main communication tool would greatly benefit from establishing training programs and clear guidelines on positive communication practices across functional roles such as sales and technical support, and between peers.Originality/valueOur study is one of the first to shed light on the role of the work context, i.e. functional role and organizational culture, in explaining the intensity and specificity of affordance actualization across an organization.
目的企业社交网络(ESN)能够加快工作中的沟通和知识共享,是许多工作场所不可或缺的一部分。虽然承受能力的效力和实现结构认为工作环境很重要,但迄今为止,很少有研究能揭示出 ESN 的承受能力、用户目标和工作环境之间的相互作用是如何推动承受能力的实现的。我们对 40 小时的非参与性观察、15 次深入访谈和 8 次与员工的非正式谈话进行了专题分析。研究结果不同职能角色的员工对负担能力的感知存在相当大的差异,这导致了实现性质和强度的不同:销售和项目经理接受 Chatter,而技术支持参与者则大多抵制它;可见性是销售和人力资源的核心负担能力,但持久性对项目经理更为重要,而关联性则对技术支持和计费更为重要。问责、紧迫和高效的组织文化与 Chatter 的功能相互促进,加强了问责,加快了流程。合作得到了加强,但主要是以强制的方式。虽然销售人员的积极性得到了提高,但强制使用 Chatter 使未输入 Chatter 的任务变得不可见,并造成了部门之间的对立。由于员工关心自己的工作量管理和他人对自己的看法,他们可能会抵制 ESN,认为 ESN 会给他们带来额外的工作,他们可能会试图以牺牲工作氛围为代价来管理印象。我们的研究首次揭示了工作环境(即职能角色和组织文化)在解释整个组织中承受能力实现的强度和特殊性方面所起的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Use of HIS in achieving preventive care performance: a resource orchestration study 利用 HIS 实现预防性护理绩效:资源协调研究
Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.1108/itp-07-2022-0558
Noor Fadzlina Mohd Fadhil, Say Yen Teoh, Leslie W. Young, Nilmini Wickramasinghe
PurposeThis study investigated two key aspects: (1) how a hospital bundles limited resources for preventive care performance and (2) how to develop IS capabilities to enhance preventive care performance.Design/methodology/approachA case study method was adopted to examine how a hospital integrates its limited resources which leads to the need for resource bundles and an understanding of IS capabilities development to understand how they contribute to the delivery of preventive care in a Malaysian hospital.FindingsThis research proposes a comprehensive framework outlining resource-bundling and IS capabilities development to improve preventive care.Research limitations/implicationsWe acknowledge that the problem of transferring and generalizing results has been a common criticism of a single case study. However, our objective was to enhance the reader’s understanding by including compelling, detailed narratives demonstrating how our research results offer practical examples that can be generalized theoretically. The findings also apply to similar-sized public hospitals in Malaysia and other developing countries, facing challenges like resource constraints, HIS adoption levels, healthcare workforce shortages, cultural and linguistic diversity, bureaucratic hurdles, and specific patient demographics and health issues. Further, lessons from this context can be usefully applied to non-healthcare service sector domains.Practical implicationsThis study provides a succinct strategy for enhancing preventive care in Malaysian public hospitals, focusing on system integration and alignment with hospital strategy, workforce diversity through recruitment and mentorship, and continuous training for health equity and inclusivity. This approach aims to improve resource efficiency, communication, cultural competence, and healthcare outcomes.Social implicationsEfficiently using limited resources through HIS investment is essential to improve preventive care and reduce chronic diseases, which cause approximately nine million deaths annually in Southeast Asia, according to WHO. This issue has significantly impacted the socioeconomic development of developing countries.Originality/valueThis research refines resource orchestration theory with new mechanisms for resource mobilization, extends IS literature by identifying how strategic bundling forms specialized healthcare IS capabilities, enriches preventive care literature through actionable resource-bundling activities, and adds to HIS literature by advocating for an integrated, preventive care focus from the alignment of HIS design, people and institutional policies to address concerns raised by other research regarding the utilization of HIS in improving the quality of preventive care.
目的本研究调查了两个关键方面:(1)一家医院如何将有限的资源捆绑在一起,以提高预防性护理的绩效;(2)如何开发信息系统能力,以提高预防性护理的绩效。设计/方法/途径采用案例研究法,研究一家医院如何整合其有限的资源,从而导致资源捆绑的需要,并了解信息系统能力的开发,以了解它们如何有助于马来西亚一家医院提供预防性护理。研究结果本研究提出了一个全面的框架,概述了资源捆绑和信息系统能力发展,以改善预防性护理。然而,我们的目标是通过令人信服的详细叙述,说明我们的研究成果如何提供了可以从理论上加以推广的实际案例,从而加深读者的理解。研究结果也适用于马来西亚和其他发展中国家类似规模的公立医院,这些医院面临着资源限制、医疗信息系统采用水平、医护人员短缺、文化和语言多样性、官僚主义障碍以及特定的患者人口和健康问题等挑战。本研究为马来西亚公立医院加强预防保健提供了简明扼要的策略,重点是系统整合和与医院战略保持一致,通过招聘和指导实现劳动力多元化,以及为实现健康公平和包容性进行持续培训。这种方法旨在提高资源效率、沟通、文化能力和医疗成果。社会影响通过医疗信息系统的投资来有效利用有限的资源,对于改善预防保健和减少慢性病至关重要,根据世界卫生组织的数据,东南亚每年约有 900 万人死于慢性病。这项研究通过资源调动的新机制完善了资源协调理论,通过确定战略捆绑如何形成专门的医疗保健信息系统能力扩展了信息系统文献,通过可操作的资源捆绑活动丰富了预防性保健文献,并通过倡导从信息系统设计、人员和机构政策的协调方面关注综合预防性保健,以解决其他研究提出的有关利用信息系统提高预防性保健质量的问题,为信息系统文献增添了新的内容。
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引用次数: 0
Framing beneficiary photos to elicit donations in online medical crowdfunding: through the perspectives of sympathy and deliberation 在网络医疗众筹中为受益人照片定格以吸引捐款:通过同情和斟酌的视角
Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1108/itp-04-2023-0327
Xiaopan Wang, Junpeng Guo, Yi Wu
PurposeBeneficiary photos on charity appeals are believed to engender prosocial behavior. This study explores photo framing of healthy and unhealthy beneficiary photos in the context of photo-rich online medical crowdfunding. Based on framing theory, emphasis framing effect (i.e. unhealthy photos only vs both healthy and unhealthy photos) and equivalency framing effect (i.e. healthy photos prior to unhealthy photos vs unhealthy photos prior to healthy photos) are identified.Design/methodology/approachA scenario-based experiment with 135 participants was used to empirically test the proposed research hypotheses. The subjects were randomly assigned to three treatment groups, with 45 subjects in each group. ANOVA, linear regression, and multiple mediation analysis were used to analysis data.FindingsThe results reveal that disclosing both healthy and unhealthy photos can elicit stronger sympathy and perceived need than merely disclosing unhealthy photos. Moreover, the order of unhealthy photos prior to healthy photos leads to a higher level of sympathy than the order of healthy photos prior to unhealthy photos. Furthermore, sympathy and perceived need are positively related to donation intention.Originality/valueFirst, this study extends the photo-related research limited to certain characteristics of a single photo to the sequence effect of multiple photos. Second, this study contributes to framing theory by introducing photo framing, particularly the equivalence and emphasis framing effect of beneficiary photos. Finally, this study reveals the emotional and cognitive routes through which beneficiary photos stimulate prosocial behavior. It also offers practical guidance in the aspects of the framing effect of beneficiary photos for crowdfunding management.
目的慈善呼吁上的受益人照片被认为会引发亲社会行为。本研究探讨了在照片丰富的在线医疗众筹背景下,健康和不健康受益人照片的取景问题。基于构图理论,研究发现了强调构图效应(即仅有不健康照片 vs 同时有健康和不健康照片)和等同构图效应(即先有健康照片后有不健康照片 vs 先有不健康照片后有健康照片)。受试者被随机分配到三个处理组,每组 45 人。实验结果表明,同时公开健康和不健康的照片比只公开不健康的照片更能引起被试的同情和感知需求。此外,先披露不健康照片再披露健康照片的顺序比先披露健康照片再披露不健康照片的顺序能引起更高水平的同情。此外,同情和感知需求与捐赠意向呈正相关。原创性/价值首先,本研究将局限于单张照片某些特征的照片相关研究扩展到了多张照片的序列效应。其次,本研究通过引入照片框架,特别是受益人照片的等价和强调框架效应,对框架理论做出了贡献。最后,本研究揭示了受益人照片激发亲社会行为的情感和认知途径。本研究还在受益人照片的框架效应方面为众筹管理提供了实践指导。
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引用次数: 0
Unpacking the sociomaterial parameters of connectivity management practices in the Saudi academic context 解读沙特学术界连通性管理实践的社会物质参数
Pub Date : 2024-03-29 DOI: 10.1108/itp-05-2023-0442
Njod Aljabr, Dimitra I. Petrakaki, Petros Chamakiotis
PurposeExisting research on how professionals manage after-hours connectivity to work has been dominated by studies on the strategies/practices individuals develop. In these studies, mobile technology is perceived as a tool or an enabler that supports otherwise human-centric connectivity decisions. This view sees technology as separate or external to the organisation, missing out on its nuanced role in shaping connectivity decisions. Our study aims to bring technology back into the sociomaterially imbricated context of connectivity and to unpack its parameters.Design/methodology/approachDrawing on data collected from documents and semi-structured interviews, we adopt the framework of “sociomaterial imbrications” (Leonardi, 2011) to understand the social and material parameters that influence connectivity management practices at two different academic institutions in Saudi Arabia.FindingsThe study identifies a set of social and material parameters (organisational, individual, technological and situational) that imbricate to shape, collectively and not individually, professionals’ connectivity management practices. Connectivity decisions to change practice (such as decisions of where, when or why to connect) or technology (how to connect) are not as distinct as they appear but originate from, and are founded on, imbricated sociomaterial parameters. Our study further suggests that connectivity decisions are shaped by individuals’ perceptions of sociomaterial imbrications, but decisions are not solely idiosyncratic. The context within which connectivity decisions are taken influences the type of decisions made.Originality/valueConnectivity management emerged from sociomaterial imbrications within a context constitutive of four interacting parameters: organisational, technological, situational and individual. Decisions around the “how” and the “what” of connectivity – i.e. the practice of connectivity and its underpinning technology – originate from how people perceive sociomaterial imbrications as enabling or constraining within a context. Individual perceptions account for changes in practice and in technology, but the context they find themselves in is also important. For instance, we show that professionals may perceive a certain technology as affording, but eventually they may use another technology for communications due to social norms.
目的 有关专业人员如何管理下班后工作连接的现有研究主要是对个人制定的策略/做法的研究。在这些研究中,移动技术被视为支持以人为本的连接决策的工具或推动力。这种观点将技术视为独立于组织之外的东西,忽略了技术在影响连通性决策中的细微作用。我们的研究旨在将技术带回到社会物质混杂的连通性背景中,并解读其参数。设计/方法/途径我们利用从文件和半结构式访谈中收集到的数据,采用 "社会物质混杂"(Leonardi,2011 年)的框架,来了解影响沙特阿拉伯两个不同学术机构连通性管理实践的社会和物质参数。研究结果这项研究确定了一系列社会和物质参数(组织、个人、技术和情境),这些参数共同而非单独地影响着专业人员的连通性管理实践。改变实践的连通性决策(如决定在何处、何时或为何连通)或技术(如何连通)并不像表面上那样截然不同,而是源于相互交织的社会物质参数,并以这些参数为基础。我们的研究进一步表明,连通性决策是由个人对社会物质混杂性的看法决定的,但决策并不完全是特立独行的。原创性/价值连通性管理是在由组织、技术、情景和个人四个相互影响的参数构成的背景下,从社会物质混杂中产生的。围绕互联互通 "如何做 "和 "做什么"(即互联互通的实践及其基础技术)所做的决策,源于人们如何看待社会物质混合物在环境中的促进或制约作用。个人的看法决定了实践和技术的变化,但他们所处的环境也很重要。例如,我们的研究表明,专业人士可能会认为某种技术能够提供便利,但最终他们可能会因为社会规范而使用另一种技术进行通信。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding smartphone users’ app usage with restricted permissions 了解智能手机用户使用权限受限应用程序的情况
Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.1108/itp-03-2022-0200
Haroon Iqbal Maseeh, Charles Jebarajakirthy, Achchuthan Sivapalan, Mitchell Ross, Mehak Rehman
PurposeSmartphone apps collect users' personal information, which triggers privacy concerns for app users. Consequently, app users restrict apps from accessing their personal information. This may impact the effectiveness of in-app advertising. However, research has not yet demonstrated what factors impact app users' decisions to use apps with restricted permissions. This study is aimed to bridge this gap.Design/methodology/approachUsing a quantitative research method, the authors collected the data from 384 app users via a structured questionnaire. The data were analysed using AMOS and fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA).FindingsThe findings suggest privacy concerns and risks have a significant positive effect on app usage with restricted permissions, whilst reputation, trust and perceived benefits have significant negative impact on it. Some app-related factors, such as the number of apps installed and type of apps, also impact app usage with restricted permissions.Practical implicationsBased on the findings, the authors provided several implications for app stores, app developers and app marketers.Originality/valueThis study examines the factors that influence smartphone users' decisions to use apps with restricted permission requests. By doing this, the authors' study contributes to the consumer behaviour literature in the context of smartphone app usage. Also, by explaining the underlying mechanisms through which the principles of communication privacy management theory operate in smartphone app context, the authors' research contributes to the communication privacy management theory.
目的智能手机应用程序收集用户的个人信息,这引发了应用程序用户对隐私的担忧。因此,应用程序用户会限制应用程序访问他们的个人信息。这可能会影响应用内广告的效果。然而,研究尚未证明哪些因素会影响应用程序用户决定使用权限受限的应用程序。本研究旨在弥补这一不足。设计/方法/途径作者采用定量研究方法,通过结构化问卷收集了 384 名应用程序用户的数据。研究结果研究结果表明,隐私问题和风险对权限受限应用程序的使用有显著的积极影响,而声誉、信任和感知利益则对其有显著的消极影响。基于研究结果,作者为应用程序商店、应用程序开发人员和应用程序营销人员提供了一些启示。原创性/价值本研究探讨了影响智能手机用户决定使用权限受限应用程序的因素。为此,作者的研究为智能手机应用程序使用背景下的消费者行为文献做出了贡献。此外,通过解释通信隐私管理理论的原则在智能手机应用程序中运行的基本机制,作者的研究对通信隐私管理理论做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Recalibrating the scope of financial inclusion through financial technologies in the digital age: the role of digital literacy as a moderator in rural Uganda 通过数字时代的金融技术重新调整金融包容性的范围:数字扫盲在乌干达农村地区的调节作用
Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.1108/itp-09-2022-0732
George Okello Candiya Bongomin, Charles Akol Malinga, Alain Manzi Amani, Rebecca Balinda
PurposeThe main purpose of this study is to test for the interaction effect of digital literacy in the relationship between financial technologies (FinTechs) of biometrics and mobile money and digital financial inclusion among the unbanked poor women, youth and persons with disabilities (PWDs) in rural Uganda.Design/methodology/approachCovariance-based structural equation modeling was used to construct the interaction effect using data collected from the unbanked poor women, youth and PWDs located in the four regions in Uganda as prescribed by Hair et al. (2022).FindingsThe findings from this study are threefold: first; the results revealed a positive interaction effect of digital literacy between FinTechs of biometrics and mobile money and digital financial inclusion. Second; the results also confirmed that biometrics identification positively promotes digital financial inclusion. Lastly; the results showed that mobile money positively promotes digital financial inclusion. A combination of FinTechs of biometrics and mobile money together with digital literacy explain 29% variation in digital financial inclusion among the unbanked poor women, youth and PWDs in rural Uganda.Research limitations/implicationsThe data for this study were collected mainly from the unbanked poor women, youth and PWDs. Further studies may look at data from other sections of the vulnerable population in under developed financial markets. Additionally, the data for this study were collected only from Uganda as a developing country. Thus, more data may be obtained from other developing countries to draw conclusive and generalized empirical evidence. Besides, the current study used cross sectional design to collect the data. Therefore, future studies may adopt longitudinal research design to investigate the impact of FinTechs on digital financial inclusion in the presence of digital literacy across different time range.Practical implicationsThe governments in developing countries like Uganda should support women, youth, PWDs and other equally vulnerable groups, especially in the rural communities to understand and use FinTechs. This can be achieved through digital literacy that can help them to embrace digital financial services and competently navigate and perform digital transactions over digital platforms like mobile money without making errors. Besides, governments in developing countries like Uganda can use this finding to advocate for the design of appropriate digital infrastructures to reach remote areas and ensure “last mile connectivity for digital financial services' users.” The use of off-line solutions can complement the absence or loss of on-line network connectivity for biometrics and mobile money to close the huge digital divide gap in rural areas. This can scale-up access to and use of financial services by the unbanked rural population.Originality/valueThis paper sheds more light on the importance of digital literacy in the ever complex and dynamic global F
目的本研究的主要目的是测试数字素养在乌干达农村地区无银行账户的贫困妇女、青年和残疾人(PWDs)中,生物识别技术和移动支付等金融技术(FinTechs)与数字金融包容性之间关系的交互效应。根据 Hair 等人(2022 年)的规定,利用从乌干达四个地区无银行账户的贫困妇女、青年和残疾人那里收集到的数据,采用基于协方差的结构方程模型来构建交互效应。研究结果本研究的结果有三个方面:第一,结果显示生物识别技术和移动支付等金融技术与数字金融包容性之间存在数字素养的正交互效应。其次,研究结果还证实,生物识别技术能积极促进数字金融包容性。最后,结果表明,移动支付对数字金融包容性有积极的促进作用。将生物识别技术和移动支付等金融科技与数字扫盲相结合,可以解释乌干达农村地区无银行账户的贫困妇女、青年和残疾人在数字金融包容性方面 29% 的差异。进一步的研究可能会关注欠发达金融市场中其他弱势群体的数据。此外,本研究的数据仅从作为发展中国家的乌干达收集。因此,可以从其他发展中国家获取更多数据,以得出结论性和普遍性的经验证据。此外,本研究采用了横截面设计来收集数据。实践意义乌干达等发展中国家的政府应支持妇女、青年、残疾人和其他同样弱势的群体,尤其是农村社区的妇女、青年、残疾人和其他同样弱势的群体了解和使用金融科技。这可以通过数字扫盲来实现,数字扫盲可以帮助他们接受数字金融服务,在移动支付等数字平台上熟练地浏览和执行数字交易,而不会出错。此外,乌干达等发展中国家的政府可以利用这一发现,倡导设计适当的数字基础设施,以覆盖偏远地区,确保 "数字金融服务用户的最后一英里连接"。使用离线解决方案可以补充生物识别和移动支付在线网络连接的缺失或损失,从而缩小农村地区巨大的数字鸿沟差距。这可以扩大无银行账户的农村人口获得和使用金融服务的机会。原创性/价值本文进一步阐明了在网络风险肆虐的情况下,数字扫盲在日益复杂多变的全球金融科技生态系统中的重要性。据作者所知,目前将数字素养作为金融科技与数字金融包容性之间关系的调节因素的研究非常有限,尤其是在发展中国家数字金融市场不发达的弱势群体中。这是本文的新颖之处,其数据来自乌干达农村地区没有银行账户的贫困妇女、青年和残疾人。
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引用次数: 0
Caught in the web: a meta-analysis of Internet addiction, excessive daytime sleepiness and depressive symptoms in adolescents 网瘾:青少年网瘾、白天过度嗜睡和抑郁症状的荟萃分析
Pub Date : 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.1108/itp-07-2023-0676
Hassam Waheed, Peter J. R. Macaulay, Hamdan Amer Ali Al-Jaifi, Kelly-Ann Allen, Long She
PurposeIn response to growing concerns over the negative consequences of Internet addiction on adolescents’ mental health, coupled with conflicting results in this literature stream, this meta-analysis sought to (1) examine the association between Internet addiction and depressive symptoms in adolescents, (2) examine the moderating role of Internet freedom across countries, and (3) examine the mediating role of excessive daytime sleepiness.Design/methodology/approachIn total, 52 studies were analyzed using robust variance estimation and meta-analytic structural equation modeling.FindingsThere was a significant and moderate association between Internet addiction and depressive symptoms. Furthermore, Internet freedom did not explain heterogeneity in this literature stream before and after controlling for study quality and the percentage of female participants. In support of the displacement hypothesis, this study found that Internet addiction contributes to depressive symptoms through excessive daytime sleepiness (proportion mediated = 17.48%). As the evidence suggests, excessive daytime sleepiness displaces a host of activities beneficial for maintaining mental health. The results were subjected to a battery of robustness checks and the conclusions remain unchanged.Practical implicationsThe results underscore the negative consequences of Internet addiction in adolescents. Addressing this issue would involve interventions that promote sleep hygiene and greater offline engagement with peers to alleviate depressive symptoms.Originality/valueThis study utilizes robust meta-analytic techniques to provide the most comprehensive examination of the association between Internet addiction and depressive symptoms in adolescents. The implications intersect with the shared interests of social scientists, health practitioners, and policy makers.
目的由于人们越来越关注网络成瘾对青少年心理健康的负面影响,加上该文献流中的结果相互矛盾,因此本荟萃分析旨在:(1)研究青少年网络成瘾与抑郁症状之间的关系;(2)研究各国网络自由度的调节作用;(3)研究白天过度嗜睡的中介作用。研究结果网瘾与抑郁症状之间存在显著的中度关联。此外,在控制研究质量和女性参与者比例前后,网络自由度并不能解释文献流中的异质性。为支持移位假设,本研究发现,网瘾通过白天过度嗜睡导致抑郁症状(介导比例 = 17.48%)。证据表明,白天过度嗜睡会取代一系列有益于保持心理健康的活动。这些结果经过了一系列稳健性检验,结论保持不变。要解决这一问题,就需要采取干预措施,促进睡眠卫生,并加强与同伴的线下接触,以缓解抑郁症状。原创性/价值本研究采用了强大的元分析技术,对青少年网络成瘾与抑郁症状之间的关联进行了最全面的研究。其影响与社会科学家、健康从业者和政策制定者的共同利益相互交叉。
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Information Technology & People
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