Lennin Mallma Ramirez, Nelson Maculan, Adilson Elias Xavier, Vinicius Layter Xavier
The dislocation hyperbolic augmented Lagrangian algorithm (DHALA) is a new approach to the hyperbolic augmented Lagrangian algorithm (HALA). DHALA is designed to solve convex nonlinear programming problems. We guarantee that the sequence generated by DHALA converges towards a Karush-Kuhn-Tucker point. We are going to observe that DHALA has a slight computational advantage in solving the problems over HALA. Finally, we will computationally illustrate our theoretical results.
错位双曲增强拉格朗日算法(DHALA)是双曲增强拉格朗日算法(HALA)的一种新方法。DHALA 专为解决凸非线性编程问题而设计。我们保证 DHALA 生成的序列收敛于 Karush-Kuhn-Tucker 点。我们将观察到,与 HALA 相比,DHALA 在求解问题时略有计算优势。最后,我们将通过计算来说明我们的理论结果。
{"title":"Dislocation hyperbolic augmented Lagrangian algorithm in convex programming","authors":"Lennin Mallma Ramirez, Nelson Maculan, Adilson Elias Xavier, Vinicius Layter Xavier","doi":"10.11121/ijocta.1402","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11121/ijocta.1402","url":null,"abstract":"The dislocation hyperbolic augmented Lagrangian algorithm (DHALA) is a new approach to the hyperbolic augmented Lagrangian algorithm (HALA). DHALA is designed to solve convex nonlinear programming problems. We guarantee that the sequence generated by DHALA converges towards a Karush-Kuhn-Tucker point. We are going to observe that DHALA has a slight computational advantage in solving the problems over HALA. Finally, we will computationally illustrate our theoretical results.","PeriodicalId":505378,"journal":{"name":"An International Journal of Optimization and Control: Theories & Applications (IJOCTA)","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140732979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zafer Öztürk, Ali Yousef, Halis Bilgil, Sezer Sorgun
Today, the socio-cultural lack of some countries with increased urbanization has led to the unconscious breeding of stray dogs. The failure to care for the offspring of possessive dogs or ignoring the responsibility to find a suitable family for the offspring increased the dog population on the streets and in the shelters. In this study, our main target is to analyze the habitat of stray dogs and the strategy of how to control the population without damaging the ecosystem of the species. For this aim, we establish a fractional-order differential equation system to investigate the fractal dimension with long-term memory that invovles two compartments; the non-sterilized dog population (x(t)) and the sterilized one (y(t)). Firstly, we analyze the stability of the equilibrium points using the Routh-Hurwitz criteria to discuss cases that should not affect the ecosystem of the dog population, but control the stray dog population in the habitat. Since the intervention to the stray dog population occurs at discrete time impulses, we use the Euler method's discretization process to analyse the local and global stability around the equilibrium points. Besides this, we show that the solutions of the system represent semi-cycle behaviors. At the end of the study, we use accurate data to demonstrate the sterilization rate of stray dogs in their habitat.
{"title":"A Fractional-order mathematical model to analyze the stability and develop a sterilization strategy for the habitat of stray dogs","authors":"Zafer Öztürk, Ali Yousef, Halis Bilgil, Sezer Sorgun","doi":"10.11121/ijocta.1418","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11121/ijocta.1418","url":null,"abstract":"Today, the socio-cultural lack of some countries with increased urbanization has led to the unconscious breeding of stray dogs. The failure to care for the offspring of possessive dogs or ignoring the responsibility to find a suitable family for the offspring increased the dog population on the streets and in the shelters. In this study, our main target is to analyze the habitat of stray dogs and the strategy of how to control the population without damaging the ecosystem of the species. For this aim, we establish a fractional-order differential equation system to investigate the fractal dimension with long-term memory that invovles two compartments; the non-sterilized dog population (x(t)) and the sterilized one (y(t)). Firstly, we analyze the stability of the equilibrium points using the Routh-Hurwitz criteria to discuss cases that should not affect the ecosystem of the dog population, but control the stray dog population in the habitat. Since the intervention to the stray dog population occurs at discrete time impulses, we use the Euler method's discretization process to analyse the local and global stability around the equilibrium points. Besides this, we show that the solutions of the system represent semi-cycle behaviors. At the end of the study, we use accurate data to demonstrate the sterilization rate of stray dogs in their habitat.","PeriodicalId":505378,"journal":{"name":"An International Journal of Optimization and Control: Theories & Applications (IJOCTA)","volume":"47 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140361550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The goal of this paper is to optimize the rotor design parameters of 4000 rpm permanent magnet synchronous generator. The factors namely embrace, offset, outer diameter, and magnet thickness are selected as the design parameters those will be optimized in order to hold the magnetic flux density (MFD) distribution and the flux density on stator teeth and stator yoke within a desirable range while maximizing efficiency. The numerical simulations are carried out in the Maxwell environment for this purpose. The mathematical relationships between the responses and the factors are then derived using regression modeling over the simulation data. Following the modeling phase, the moth flame optimization is applied to these regression models to optimize the rotor design parameters. The motivation is determining mathematical relation between the important design parameters of the high speed generator and the measured responses, when standard M530-50A lamination material is used and then to demonstrate the utility of MFO to the readers on this design problem. The optimum factor levels for embrace, offset, outer diameter, and magnet thickness are calculated as 0.68, 30, 161.56, and 8.92 respectively. Additionally, confirmations are done by using Maxwell and the efficiency is calculated as 94.85%, and magnetic distributions are calculated as 1.64, 0.26, and 0.93 Tesla for stator teeth flux density, stator yoke flux density, and MFD; respectively. The results show that the efficiency is maximized and the magnetic distributions are kept within an appropriate range.
{"title":"Rotor design optimization of a 4000 rpm permanent magnet synchronous generator using moth flame optimization algorithm","authors":"Deniz Perin, A. D. Karaoglan, K. Yilmaz","doi":"10.11121/ijocta.1407","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11121/ijocta.1407","url":null,"abstract":"The goal of this paper is to optimize the rotor design parameters of 4000 rpm permanent magnet synchronous generator. The factors namely embrace, offset, outer diameter, and magnet thickness are selected as the design parameters those will be optimized in order to hold the magnetic flux density (MFD) distribution and the flux density on stator teeth and stator yoke within a desirable range while maximizing efficiency. The numerical simulations are carried out in the Maxwell environment for this purpose. The mathematical relationships between the responses and the factors are then derived using regression modeling over the simulation data. Following the modeling phase, the moth flame optimization is applied to these regression models to optimize the rotor design parameters. The motivation is determining mathematical relation between the important design parameters of the high speed generator and the measured responses, when standard M530-50A lamination material is used and then to demonstrate the utility of MFO to the readers on this design problem. The optimum factor levels for embrace, offset, outer diameter, and magnet thickness are calculated as 0.68, 30, 161.56, and 8.92 respectively. Additionally, confirmations are done by using Maxwell and the efficiency is calculated as 94.85%, and magnetic distributions are calculated as 1.64, 0.26, and 0.93 Tesla for stator teeth flux density, stator yoke flux density, and MFD; respectively. The results show that the efficiency is maximized and the magnetic distributions are kept within an appropriate range.","PeriodicalId":505378,"journal":{"name":"An International Journal of Optimization and Control: Theories & Applications (IJOCTA)","volume":"112 29","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140379106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hospital Pneumatic Systems, specializing in pneumatic systems, are among the most essential components for hospitals. It offers efficient and cost-effective solutions to problems related to the transportation of various materials in hospitals. However, in existing systems, the need for compressed air is met without worrying about cost control and without depending on the sample transported, and this not only makes the system inefficient but also may cause sample degradation. The main purpose of this study is to provide speed/pressure control according to the type of material transported to eliminate the disadvantages of existing systems such as energy use and sample degradation. In this study, a new mathematical model is presented that can be used to make more energy-efficient hospital pneumatic systems. Although there are many studies on various pneumatic systems in the literature, there is not enough for the control of hospital pneumatic systems. According to the results obtained in this study, the system parameters were determined and the mathematical model of the system was obtained by using the Multivariate nonlinear regression method. A genetic algorithm was used to test the validity of the obtained mathematical model and to optimize the coefficient of the input parameters of the model. It is expected that this proposed model will contribute to the use of hospital pneumatic systems and provide a scientific and practical solution to the proposed mathematical model. The proposed mathematical model provides up to %43 more efficient transportation over the currently used system that has been tested.
{"title":"Proposing a novel mathematical model for hospital pneumatic system","authors":"Büşra Takgil, R. Kara","doi":"10.11121/ijocta.1489","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11121/ijocta.1489","url":null,"abstract":"Hospital Pneumatic Systems, specializing in pneumatic systems, are among the most essential components for hospitals. It offers efficient and cost-effective solutions to problems related to the transportation of various materials in hospitals. However, in existing systems, the need for compressed air is met without worrying about cost control and without depending on the sample transported, and this not only makes the system inefficient but also may cause sample degradation. The main purpose of this study is to provide speed/pressure control according to the type of material transported to eliminate the disadvantages of existing systems such as energy use and sample degradation. In this study, a new mathematical model is presented that can be used to make more energy-efficient hospital pneumatic systems. Although there are many studies on various pneumatic systems in the literature, there is not enough for the control of hospital pneumatic systems. According to the results obtained in this study, the system parameters were determined and the mathematical model of the system was obtained by using the Multivariate nonlinear regression method. A genetic algorithm was used to test the validity of the obtained mathematical model and to optimize the coefficient of the input parameters of the model. It is expected that this proposed model will contribute to the use of hospital pneumatic systems and provide a scientific and practical solution to the proposed mathematical model. The proposed mathematical model provides up to %43 more efficient transportation over the currently used system that has been tested.","PeriodicalId":505378,"journal":{"name":"An International Journal of Optimization and Control: Theories & Applications (IJOCTA)","volume":" 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140210933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The aim of this study is to present the notion of observability for a specific class of linear time-fractional systems of Riemann-Liouville type with a differentiation order between 1 and 2. To accomplish this goal, we first define the concept of observability and its features, then we extend the Hilbert Uniqueness Method (HUM) to determine the system's initial state. This method converts the reconstruction problem into a solvability one, leading to an algorithm that calculates the initial state. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is demonstrated through numerical simulations, which are presented in the final section.
{"title":"Some results regarding observability and initial state reconstruction for time-fractional systems","authors":"Hamza Ben Brahim, F. E. El Alaoui, Khalid Zguaid","doi":"10.11121/ijocta.1468","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11121/ijocta.1468","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study is to present the notion of observability for a specific class of linear time-fractional systems of Riemann-Liouville type with a differentiation order between 1 and 2. To accomplish this goal, we first define the concept of observability and its features, then we extend the Hilbert Uniqueness Method (HUM) to determine the system's initial state. This method converts the reconstruction problem into a solvability one, leading to an algorithm that calculates the initial state. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is demonstrated through numerical simulations, which are presented in the final section.","PeriodicalId":505378,"journal":{"name":"An International Journal of Optimization and Control: Theories & Applications (IJOCTA)","volume":"104 s410","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140224278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rachid Belgacem, Ahmed Bokhari, D. Baleanu, S. Djilali
In this paper, we derive a new generalized integral transform on Dzherbashian–Nersesian fractional operator and give some special cases. We make a generalization of the application of integral transformations to different fractional operators, where several previous results can be invoked from a single relation. We also use the new results obtained to solve some fractional differential equations involving the recent revival of Dzherbashian-Nersesian fractional operators.
{"title":"New generalized integral transform via Dzherbashian--Nersesian fractional operator","authors":"Rachid Belgacem, Ahmed Bokhari, D. Baleanu, S. Djilali","doi":"10.11121/ijocta.1449","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11121/ijocta.1449","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we derive a new generalized integral transform on Dzherbashian–Nersesian fractional operator and give some special cases. We make a generalization of the application of integral transformations to different fractional operators, where several previous results can be invoked from a single relation. We also use the new results obtained to solve some fractional differential equations involving the recent revival of Dzherbashian-Nersesian fractional operators.","PeriodicalId":505378,"journal":{"name":"An International Journal of Optimization and Control: Theories & Applications (IJOCTA)","volume":" 48","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140390306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The studies on Wireless Power Transfer (WPT) technology and peripherals in Electric Vehicle (EV) applications are intensifying. While the energy received from the WPT system is transferred to the EV battery, the direct current (dc)/dc converter circuits are used. The dc/dc buck converter topologies are one of them. The converter circuits must be highly efficient, lightweight, and compact to have a high range in EV vehicles. There are asynchronous buck, synchronous buck, and interleaved synchronous buck converter circuit topologies from the literature. In this study, the efficiency results of these circuit topologies were analyzed using MATLAB/Simulink and experimental studies. This study contributes to the literature by conducting circuit-level efficiency analysis and component-level power loss analysis. It has been observed that the interleaved synchronous buck converter circuit operates at 99% efficiency at 1066 W. In addition, it has been shared with the oscilloscope results that the current ripples of this circuit topology are lower than other circuit converters. Specifically, there has been a significant reduction of 56% in power losses, particularly in the interleaved synchronous buck converter (ISBC). This study analyzes the dynamic behavior of the dc/dc buck converter topologies, and results about their performance are given.
{"title":"Examination and experimental comparison of dc/dc buck converter topologies used in wireless electric vehicle charging applications","authors":"Hakan Akca, Ahmet Aktas","doi":"10.11121/ijocta.1503","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11121/ijocta.1503","url":null,"abstract":"The studies on Wireless Power Transfer (WPT) technology and peripherals in Electric Vehicle (EV) applications are intensifying. While the energy received from the WPT system is transferred to the EV battery, the direct current (dc)/dc converter circuits are used. The dc/dc buck converter topologies are one of them. The converter circuits must be highly efficient, lightweight, and compact to have a high range in EV vehicles. There are asynchronous buck, synchronous buck, and interleaved synchronous buck converter circuit topologies from the literature. In this study, the efficiency results of these circuit topologies were analyzed using MATLAB/Simulink and experimental studies. This study contributes to the literature by conducting circuit-level efficiency analysis and component-level power loss analysis. It has been observed that the interleaved synchronous buck converter circuit operates at 99% efficiency at 1066 W. In addition, it has been shared with the oscilloscope results that the current ripples of this circuit topology are lower than other circuit converters. Specifically, there has been a significant reduction of 56% in power losses, particularly in the interleaved synchronous buck converter (ISBC). This study analyzes the dynamic behavior of the dc/dc buck converter topologies, and results about their performance are given.","PeriodicalId":505378,"journal":{"name":"An International Journal of Optimization and Control: Theories & Applications (IJOCTA)","volume":"2 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140410318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In this paper, a deep artificial neural network technique is proposed to solve the coupled system of Emden-Fowler equations. A vectorized form of algorithm is developed. Implementation and simulation of this technique is performed using Python code. This technique is implemented in various numerical examples, and simulations are conducted. We have shown graphically how accurately this method works. We have shown the comparison of numerical solution and exact solution using error tables. We have also conducted a comparative analysis of our solution with alternative methods, including the Bernstein collocation method and the Homotopy analysis method. The comparative results are presented in error tables. The efficiency and accuracy of this method are demonstrated by these graphs and tables.
{"title":"Numerical solution of coupled system of Emden-Fowler equations using artificial neural network technique","authors":"Ashish Kumar, Manoj Kumar, Parany Goswami","doi":"10.11121/ijocta.1424","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11121/ijocta.1424","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a deep artificial neural network technique is proposed to solve the coupled system of Emden-Fowler equations. A vectorized form of algorithm is developed. Implementation and simulation of this technique is performed using Python code. This technique is implemented in various numerical examples, and simulations are conducted. We have shown graphically how accurately this method works. We have shown the comparison of numerical solution and exact solution using error tables. We have also conducted a comparative analysis of our solution with alternative methods, including the Bernstein collocation method and the Homotopy analysis method. The comparative results are presented in error tables. The efficiency and accuracy of this method are demonstrated by these graphs and tables.","PeriodicalId":505378,"journal":{"name":"An International Journal of Optimization and Control: Theories & Applications (IJOCTA)","volume":"7 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139439507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In this study, we obtain approximate solution for singularly perturbed problem of differential equation having two integral boundary conditions. With this purpose, we propose a new finite difference scheme. First, we construct this exponentially difference scheme on a uniform mesh using the finite difference method. We use the quasilinearization method and the interpolating quadrature formulas to establish the numerical scheme. Then, as a result of the error analysis, we show that the method under study is convergent in the first order. Consequently, theoretical findings are supported by numerical results obtained with an example. Approximate solutions curves are compared on the chart to provide concrete indication. The maximum errors and convergence rates obtained are given on the table for different varepsilon and N values.
在本研究中,我们获得了具有两个积分边界条件的微分方程奇异扰动问题的近似解。为此,我们提出了一种新的有限差分方案。首先,我们使用有限差分法在均匀网格上构建了这种指数差分方案。我们使用准线性化方法和插值正交公式来建立数值方案。然后,通过误差分析,我们证明了所研究的方法是一阶收敛的。因此,理论结论得到了实例数值结果的支持。近似解曲线在图表上进行了比较,以提供具体的说明。表中给出了不同 varepsilon 和 N 值下的最大误差和收敛率。
{"title":"An approximate solution of singularly perturbed problem on uniform mesh","authors":"D. Arslan, Ercan Çelik","doi":"10.11121/ijocta.1414","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11121/ijocta.1414","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, we obtain approximate solution for singularly perturbed problem of differential equation having two integral boundary conditions. With this purpose, we propose a new finite difference scheme. First, we construct this exponentially difference scheme on a uniform mesh using the finite difference method. We use the quasilinearization method and the interpolating quadrature formulas to establish the numerical scheme. Then, as a result of the error analysis, we show that the method under study is convergent in the first order. Consequently, theoretical findings are supported by numerical results obtained with an example. Approximate solutions curves are compared on the chart to provide concrete indication. The maximum errors and convergence rates obtained are given on the table for different varepsilon and N values.","PeriodicalId":505378,"journal":{"name":"An International Journal of Optimization and Control: Theories & Applications (IJOCTA)","volume":"6 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139439565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This work studies the existence of solutions and approximate controllability of fractional integrodifferential systems with Riemann-Liouville derivatives and with multiple delays in control. We establish suitable assumptions to prove the existence of solutions. Controllability of the system is shown by assuming a range condition on control operators and Lipschitz condition on non-linear functions. We use the concepts of strongly continuous semigroup rather than resolvent operators. Finally, an example is give to illustrate the theory.
{"title":"Controllability of nonlinear fractional integrodifferential systems involving multiple delays in control","authors":"Abdul Haq, N. Sukavanam","doi":"10.11121/ijocta.1428","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11121/ijocta.1428","url":null,"abstract":"This work studies the existence of solutions and approximate controllability of fractional integrodifferential systems with Riemann-Liouville derivatives and with multiple delays in control. We establish suitable assumptions to prove the existence of solutions. Controllability of the system is shown by assuming a range condition on control operators and Lipschitz condition on non-linear functions. We use the concepts of strongly continuous semigroup rather than resolvent operators. Finally, an example is give to illustrate the theory.","PeriodicalId":505378,"journal":{"name":"An International Journal of Optimization and Control: Theories & Applications (IJOCTA)","volume":"68 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139449115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}