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Pengaruh Pengetahuan Tentang Dunia Kerja dan Pengalaman Praktik Industri terhadap Kesiapan Kerja Siswa Kelas XII Jurusan Permesinan SMK Negeri 1 Sumatera Barat 工作世界知识和工业实践经验对西苏门答腊SMK Negeri 1机械系十二年级学生就业准备的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-28 DOI: 10.58578/arzusin.v4i4.3480
M. Falah, Purwantono Purwantono, Wanda Afnison, Fiki Efendi
This research aims to: (1) 1. Find out the influence of knowledge about the world of work on the work readiness of class 1 West Sumatra (3) To determine the influence of knowledge about the world of work and experience of industrial work practices on the work readiness of class XII students majoring in machinery at SMK Negeri 1 West Sumatra. This research is ex-post facto research with a quantitative approach. The research subjects were class Data collection uses a questionnaire. Analysis prerequisite tests include normality tests, linearity tests and multicollinearity tests. The data analysis technique used is simple regression for the first and second hypotheses and multiple regression analysis for the third hypothesis. The results of this research are: (1) there is a positive and significant influence of knowledge about the working world on the work readiness of 12th-grade students majoring in Mechanical Engineering at SMK Negeri 1 Sumatera Barat, as indicated by an rx1y value of 0.488, an r2x1y value of 0.238, and a t-value greater than the t-table value (4.216 > 2.002); (2) there is a positive and significant influence of industrial work practice experience on the work readiness of 12th-grade students majoring in Mechanical Engineering at SMK Negeri 1 Sumatera Barat, as indicated by an rx2y value of 0.558, an r2x2y value of 0.311, and a t-value greater than the t-table value (5.072 > 2.002); (3) there is a positive and significant influence of knowledge about the working world and industrial work practice experience on the work readiness of 12th-grade students majoring in Mechanical Engineering at SMK Negeri 1 Sumatera Barat, as indicated by an rx(1,2)y value of 0.598, an r2x(1,2)y value of 0.358, and an F-value greater than the F-table value (15.603 > 3.162).
本研究旨在:(1)1.了解工作世界的知识对西苏门答腊省 1 班学生工作准备情况的影响 (3) 确定工作世界的知识和工业工作实践经验对西苏门答腊省 1 内格利 SMK 机械专业 12 班学生工作准备情况的影响。本研究为事后研究,采用定量方法。研究对象是班级 数据收集采用问卷调查的方式。分析的前提测试包括正态性测试、线性测试和多重共线性测试。对第一个和第二个假设使用的数据分析技术是简单回归,对第三个假设使用的是多元回归分析。研究结果如下(1) 关于工作世界的知识对苏门答腊岛 Negeri 1 SMK 机械工程专业 12 年级学生的工作准备程度有积极和显著的影响,rx1y 值为 0.488,r2x1y 值为 0.238, and a t-value greater than the t-table value (4.216 > 2.002);(2) 工业工作实践经验对 SMK Negeri 1 Sumatera Barat 机械工程专业 12 年级学生的工作准备有积极和显著的影响,rx2y 值为 0.558,r2x2y值为0.311,t值大于t表值(5.072 > 2.002);(3)对工作世界的了解和工业工作实践经验对苏门答腊省SMK Negeri 1机械工程专业12年级学生的工作准备程度有积极和显著的影响,rx(1,2)y值为0.598,r2x(1,2)y 值为 0.358,F 值大于 F 表值(15.603 > 3.162)。
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引用次数: 0
Program Transformasi Perpustakaan Berbasis Inklusi Sosial (Studi Kasus di Dinas Perpustakan dan Kearsipan Kabupaten Padang Pariaman) 基于社会包容的图书馆转型计划(巴东帕里亚曼地区图书馆和档案馆案例研究)
Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.58578/arzusin.v4i4.3448
S. Agustin, Yona Primadesi
This research aims to describe the Social Inclusion-Based Library Transformation Program at the Archives and Library Office of Padang Pariaman Regency based on connectivity, content, and human aspects. This type of research is qualitative research using descriptive methods. There are 2 informants in this study consisting of 1 first expert librarian and 1 young expert librarian. Data collection techniques were carried out by interview, observation and documentation methods. Data analysis techniques were carried out in three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. Based on the results of the research conducted, it shows that the Social Inclusion-Based Library Transformation Program is based on three aspects, namely. (1) Connectivity aspect: infrastructure facilities for people with disabilities; efforts to reach out to users have not been carried out effectively; and the OPAC library material search system that does not function properly. (2) Content Aspect, there is no collection for people with disabilities; and library socialization to the community has not been carried out thoroughly. (3) Human Aspect: the community is less responsive; budget limitations; and the partnership network with various parties is not yet widespread. The efforts made by the Office of Archives and Libraries of Padang Pariaman Regency in overcoming obstacles are to establish partnerships with village library managers.
本研究旨在从连通性、内容和人文方面描述巴东帕里亚曼行政区档案和图书馆办公室基于社会包容的图书馆转型计划。本研究采用描述性方法进行定性研究。本研究共有 2 名信息提供者,包括 1 名资深专家图书馆员和 1 名年轻专家图书馆员。数据收集技术通过访谈、观察和记录方法进行。数据分析技术分三个阶段进行,即数据还原、数据展示和结论得出。研究结果表明,基于社会包容的图书馆转型计划以三个方面为基础,即(1) 连通性方面:为残障人士提供基础设施;接触用户的工作没有有效开展;OPAC 图书馆资料搜索系统不能正常运行。(2) 内容方面:没有面向残疾人的馆藏;图书馆面向社会的社会化工作没有彻底开展。(3) 人的方面:社会反应较慢;预算有限;与各方的合作网络尚未普及。Padang Pariaman 地区档案和图书馆办公室为克服障碍所做的努力是与乡村图书馆管理人员建 立伙伴关系。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran dalam Mempertahankan Keberlangsungan Usaha pada Rumah Makan Gemilang Rasa di Kelurahan Talang Bakung Kecamatan Jambi Selatan 南占碑县塔朗巴孔村 Gemilang Rasa 餐厅维持业务可持续性的营销策略分析
Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.58578/arzusin.v4i4.3456
Nursamsi Nursamsi, Addiarahman Addiarahman, Mohammad Orinaldi
Marketing strategy is the operational planning of a company with a design of activities to achieve goals while still taking into account internal and external business factors. Marketing is a strategic effort that aims to maintain and develop a business in order to generate profits for the company in both the goods and services sectors. Business sustainability is a condition that allows a company to survive in a competitive environment. This research aims to determine the marketing strategy of the Gemilang Rasa restaurant in maintaining business continuity and why the Gemilang Rasa restaurant does not carry out an optimal marketing mix, especially in the promotion process. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods. The data collection technique in this research uses observation, interview and documentation techniques. The results of this research show that the marketing strategy used by Gemilang Rasa Restaurant is the 6P Marketing Mix and the reason why Gemilang Rasa Restaurant does not carry out an optimal marketing mix, especially in the promotion process, is a lack of understanding about digitalization and the existence of costs/profit sharing when partnering with online food. delivery. Apart from that, there are also obstacles faced in maintaining business continuity, namely: business competition constraints and instability in raw material prices.
营销战略是公司为实现目标而进行的活动设计,同时考虑到内部和外部的商业因素。营销是一项战略工作,旨在维护和发展企业,以便在商品和服务领域为公司创造利润。企业的可持续发展是公司在竞争环境中得以生存的条件。本研究旨在确定 Gemilang Rasa 餐厅在保持业务连续性方面的营销战略,以及 Gemilang Rasa 餐厅没有实施最佳营销组合(尤其是在促销过程中)的原因。本研究采用描述性定性方法。本研究的数据收集技术采用观察、访谈和记录技术。研究结果表明,Gemilang Rasa 饭店采用的营销策略是 6P 营销组合,而 Gemilang Rasa 饭店没有实施最佳营销组合(尤其是在推广过程中)的原因是缺乏对数字化的了解,以及在与在线食品配送合作时存在成本/利润分享问题。除此之外,在保持业务连续性方面也面临障碍,即:商业竞争限制和原材料价格不稳定。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Reputasi dan Produk Bank terhadap Keputusan Menabung pada PT Bank Muamalat Indonesia KC Payakumbuh 印度尼西亚 PT Muamalat 银行 KC Payakumbuh 声誉和银行产品对储蓄决策的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.58578/arzusin.v4i4.3457
Hafizah Safitri, John Kenedi
The credibility and bank products of PT Bank Muamalat Indonesia KC Payakumbuh on saving decisions are the driving forces behind this study. This study aims to ascertain how bank reputation and offerings at Bank Muamalat Payakumbuh influence consumers' decisions to save. Using a descriptive methodology and quantitative research approaches, this study examines 3,754 customers with a sample size of 100 respondents. The methods of collecting data are questionnaires and observation. This study includes one dependent variable, saving decisions, and two independent variables, bank reputation, and products. A simultaneous test (F test) and an individual significant test (T-test) are two types of data analysis used to test the hypothesis.
PT Bank Muamalat Indonesia KC Payakumbuh 的信誉和银行产品对储蓄决策的影响是本研究的驱动力。本研究旨在确定印尼金融银行(Bank Muamalat Payakumbuh)的银行信誉和产品如何影响消费者的储蓄决策。本研究采用描述性方法和定量研究方法,以 100 名受访者为样本,对 3754 名客户进行了调查。收集数据的方法是问卷调查和观察。本研究包括一个因变量(储蓄决策)和两个自变量(银行声誉和产品)。同时检验(F 检验)和单个显著检验(T 检验)是检验假设的两种数据分析方法。
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引用次数: 0
Implementasi Standar Nasional Perpustakaan (SNP 008:2017) pada Standar Koleksi dan Sarana Prasarana di Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kota Padang 巴东市图书馆和档案馆实施《图书馆国家标准》(SNP 008:2017)关于馆藏标准和基础设施的规定
Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.58578/arzusin.v4i4.3431
Fitri Zurini, Gustina Erlianti
The purpose of this study is to describe how the implementation of national library standards on collection standards and infrastructure facilities at the Padang City Library and Archives Service based on the National Library Standards (SNP 008:2017). The method used in the research is the descriptive method, with a qualitative type of research. The background of the research was carried out at the Padang City Library and Archives Office located in Gor Haji Agus Salim Padang. Data entry to be done obtained from interviews and documentation that the author will do directly at the Padang City Library and Archives Office. The selection of informants was carried out by purposive sampling techniques Data collection techniques used interviews, and documentation. The results of this study show that (1) the collection standard that has not met the standard is the type of library collection because for the type of collection in the form of Electronics and recorded works do not exist yet, for the number of library collections is sufficient However, for the procurement of collections has not been carried out in accordance with the national library standards because they are constrained by the budget, the up-to-date collections have also not met the standards because there are still many collections published in the old year, the development of collections has not been in accordance with standards because there have never been re-shuffling activities, the procurement of library materials has not been carried out according to standards because they are constrained by The budget, the up-to-date collection has also not met the standards because many collections published in the old year are still used, the development of collections has not been in accordance with standards because there have never been re-opening activities, the procurement of library materials has not been carried out according to standards because of budget constraints, the preservation of collections has not been in accordance with standards because there are no tools that can be used for collection preservation, and the processing of library materials has been carried out in accordance with standards national libraries.
本研究的目的是根据国家图书馆标准(SNP 008:2017),描述巴东市图书馆和档案馆服务处如何在馆藏标准和基础设施方面实施国家图书馆标准。研究采用的方法是描述法,定性研究类型。研究背景在位于 Gor Haji Agus Salim Padang 的巴东市图书馆和档案馆办公室进行。作者将直接在巴东市图书馆和档案馆办公室通过访谈和文献资料进行数据录入。资料提供者的选择采用有目的的抽样技术,数据收集技术采用访谈和文献。本研究的结果表明:(1) 未达标的馆藏标准是图书馆馆藏的类型,因为电子和记录作品形式的馆藏类型尚不存在,图书馆馆藏的数量充足,但馆藏的采购没有按照国家图书馆的标准进行,因为它们受到预算的限制,最新的馆藏也未达标,因为仍有许多馆藏是在旧年出版的,馆藏的开发没有按照标准进行,因为从未进行过重新洗牌活动、由于预算的限制,没有按照标准采购图书资料;由于许多旧年出版的藏书仍在使用, 最新藏书也没有达到标准;由于从未开展过重新开放活动,没有按照标准发展藏书; 由于预算的限制,没有按照标准采购图书资料;由于没有可用来保存藏书的工具,没有 按照标准保存藏书;按照国家图书馆的标准处理图书资料。
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引用次数: 0
Hubungan Dukungan Sosial dari Orangtua dengan Optimisme Karier Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir 父母的社会支持与毕业班学生职业乐观情绪的关系
Pub Date : 2024-07-21 DOI: 10.58578/arzusin.v4i4.3422
Arli Munawija, F. Firman.
This research is motivated by the phenomenon where many final year students tend to lack career optimism, resulting in insufficient confidence in preparing for their careers after graduation. In Indonesia, issues related to career optimism have a significant impact on the unemployment rate. An individual's career optimism can be seen from self-confidence and perceptions of career opportunities. One of the factors suspected to influence career optimism is social support from parents. However, final year students often receive inadequate social support from their parents, which can affect their career optimism. The objectives of this study are to: (1) Describe the parental social support received by final year students regarding their careers, (2) Describe the career optimism of final year students, and (3) Examine the significant relationship between parental social support and career optimism among final year students. The type of research used is descriptive correlational quantitative. The research sample consisted of 287 final year students using purposive proportional random sampling technique. The instruments used were scales measuring parental social support and career optimism. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques and Pearson Product Moment correlation to determine the relationship between parental social support and career optimism among final year students. The results of the study revealed that: (1) The parental social support received by final year students is in the high category, (2) The career optimism of final year students is in the high category, and (3) There is a significant positive relationship between parental social support and career optimism among final year students with r = 0,244.
许多毕业班学生往往缺乏职业乐观主义,导致他们对毕业后的职业准备缺乏足够的信心,而这一现象正是本研究的动机所在。在印度尼西亚,与职业乐观主义相关的问题对失业率有很大影响。个人的职业乐观度可以从自信心和对职业机会的看法中看出。父母的社会支持被认为是影响职业乐观情绪的因素之一。然而,毕业班学生从父母那里获得的社会支持往往不足,这会影响他们的职业乐观度。本研究的目的是(1) 描述毕业班学生在职业生涯中获得的父母社会支持,(2) 描述毕业班学生的职业乐观主义,以及 (3) 探讨父母社会支持与毕业班学生职业乐观主义之间的显著关系。采用的研究类型是描述性相关定量研究。研究样本由 287 名毕业班学生组成,采用目的性比例随机抽样技术。使用的工具是测量父母社会支持和职业乐观程度的量表。研究采用描述性分析技术和皮尔逊乘积矩相关法对数据进行了分析,以确定父母的社会支持与毕业班学生职业乐观主义之间的关系。研究结果表明(1) 毕业班学生获得的父母社会支持属于高类别,(2) 毕业班学生的职业乐观属于高类别,(3) 父母社会支持与毕业班学生的职业乐观之间存在显著的正相关关系,r = 0,244。
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引用次数: 0
Preservasi Bahan Pustaka Menggunakan Teori Piramida Preservasi di Perpustakaan Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Padang 在巴东国立大学研究生图书馆使用保存金字塔理论保存图书馆资料
Pub Date : 2024-07-21 DOI: 10.58578/arzusin.v4i4.3421
M. Z. Sharlino, Nurizzati Nurizzati
This study aims to describe the preservation of library materials, the factors that cause damage, and the obstacles faced by librarians in preserving the Postgraduate Library of Padang State University. The method used is descriptive qualitative data collection techniques through interviews and documentation. The results showed that the preservation activities carried out include cleaning dust, tidying up books, regulating room temperature, and checking collections. Factors causing damage to library materials include environmental factors such as light, biological factors, especially termites and insects, and Human Factors. Constraints faced by librarians in the preservation is the lack of budget, limited library personnel, and lack of complete preservation equipment. It is recommended that libraries improve the implementation of preservation, conduct training for librarians, provide special rooms and funds, and equip preservation equipment as needed.preservation, library materials, damage factors, preservation constraints
本研究旨在描述巴东国立大学研究生图书馆资料的保存情况、造成损坏的因素以及图书馆员在保存过程中面临的障碍。采用的方法是通过访谈和文献收集描述性定性数据的技术。结果显示,所开展的保存活动包括清理灰尘、整理图书、调节室温和检查藏书。造成图书馆资料损坏的因素包括光照等环境因素、生物因素(尤其是白蚁和昆虫)以及人为因素。图书馆员在保存工作中面临的制约因素是缺乏预算、图书馆人员有限和缺乏完整的保 存设备。建议图书馆改进保存工作的实施,对图书馆员进行培训,提供专门的房间和资金,并根据需要配备保存设备。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Reading Habits terhadap Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa di Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni Universitas Negeri Padang 阅读习惯对巴东国立大学语言与艺术系学生学习动机的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.58578/arzusin.v4i4.3295
Siti Azahra Ayuningtiyas, Jeihan Nabila
This research aims to determine the influence of reading habits on student learning motivation at the Faculty of Languages and Arts, Padang State University. This research was carried out using a survey method with a quantitative type of research. The variables in this research are reading habits (X) and learning motivation (Y). The population of this study was 1326 people. The sample was taken from 100 respondents, namely students from the Faculty of Languages and Arts, Padang State University, class of 2022. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. Data was collected using a questionnaire via Google Form with a Likert scale.Based on the research results, it is known that the average score for reading habits of students at the Faculty of Languages and Arts, Padang State University is 3.05 in the good category and the average score for learning motivation is 3.42 in the very good category. The influence of reading habits on student learning motivation at the Faculty of Languages and Arts, Padang State University with a significance of 0.00 < 0.05 with Fcount 169.331, then Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. Therefore, reading habits have an influence on student learning motivation at the Faculty of Language Arts, Padang State University with a coefficient of determination of 0.633 or 63.3%. Thus, the influence of reading habits on student learning motivation at the Faculty of Languages and Arts, Padang State University is 63.3% and the rest is influenced by other factors not discussed in this research.
本研究旨在确定阅读习惯对巴东国立大学语言与艺术学院学生学习动机的影响。本研究采用了定量研究的调查方法。本研究的变量是阅读习惯(X)和学习动机(Y)。研究对象为 1326 人。样本取自 100 名受访者,即巴东国立大学语言与艺术学院 2022 级的学生。采用的抽样技术是简单随机抽样。根据研究结果可知,巴东国立大学语言与艺术学院学生的阅读习惯平均分为 3.05 分,属于良好类型;学习动机平均分为 3.42 分,属于非常良好类型。阅读习惯对巴东国立大学语言与艺术学院学生学习动机的影响显著性为 0.00 < 0.05,Fcount 为 169.331,则接受 Ha,拒绝 H0。因此,阅读习惯对巴东州立大学语言艺术学院学生学习动机有影响,决定系数为 0.633 或 63.3%。因此,阅读习惯对巴东州立大学语言艺术学院学生学习动机的影响为 63.3%,其余的影响因素未在本研究中讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Penerapan Layanan Aplikasi Perpustakaan Digital pada Perpustakaan Universitas Negeri Padang 在巴东州立大学图书馆实施数字图书馆应用服务
Pub Date : 2024-05-24 DOI: 10.58578/arzusin.v4i3.3053
Endi Kurnia, Jeihan Nabila
This study aims to describe: (1) achievement of objectives in the implementation of digital library application services at the Padang State University Library; (2) integration in the implementation of digital library application services at the Padang State University Library; (3) adaptation to the application of digital library application services at the Padang State University Library.This research is a qualitative research with descriptive method. The research instrument used is an interview guideline. The data collection techniques used in this research are observation, interview, and the documentation. The data analysis are data collection, data reduction, data presentation, dan conclusions. Source triangulation was used to test the validity of the data in this study. The results of this study are as follows. First, the achievement of goals in the implementation of digital library application services at the Padang State University Library has not been maximized, limited membership quotas and the unavailability of applications on non-Android devices cause uneven access for users. Second, the integration of the implementation of digital library application services at the Padang State University Library is running quite well, the application is easy to use and also a different system from the traditional library system owned by Padang State University so that it is difficult to integrate the application service. Third, adaptation to the application of digital library application services at the Padang State University Library has not been maximized, the collections available in the application have not adjusted to the target users, in this case Padang State University students.
本研究旨在描述:(1) 在巴东州立大学图书馆实施数字图书馆应用服务的目标实现情况;(2) 在巴东州立大学图书馆实施数字图书馆应用服务的整合情况;(3) 在巴东州立大学图书馆应用数字图书馆应用服务的适应情况。使用的研究工具是访谈指南。本研究使用的数据收集技术包括观察、访谈和文献。数据分析包括数据收集、数据还原、数据展示和结论。本研究使用了来源三角法来检验数据的有效性。本研究的结果如下。首先,巴东州立大学图书馆在实施数字图书馆应用服务过程中没有最大限度地实现目标,有限的会员配额和非安卓设备上应用程序的不可用性造成了用户访问的不均衡。其次,巴东州立大学图书馆实施数字图书馆应用服务的整合运行情况较好,应用软件易于使用,也与巴东州立大学拥有的传统图书馆系统不同,因此应用服务的整合难度较大。第三,巴东州立大学图书馆数字图书馆应用服务应用的适应性没有达到最大化,应用中的馆藏没有根据目标用户(这里指的是巴东州立大学的学生)进行调整。
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引用次数: 0
Kontribusi antara Kualitas Pelayanan dengan Kepuasan Konsumen di Fore Coffe Kota Padang 巴东市 Fore Coffee 的服务质量与客户满意度之间的关系
Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.58578/arzusin.v4i3.3024
Dea Putri Insani, Rinaldi Rinaldi
The purpose of this research is to find out how much service quality contributes to consumer satisfaction at Fore Coffee, Padang city. This research uses quantitative methods. The sampling technique was using purposive sampling among the people of Padang city, namely Fore coffee consumers with a total of 277 research subjects. The research instrument for data collection used the service quality scale from Parasuraman, Zeithmal and Berry (1998) and the consumer satisfaction scale from Kolter (2000). Data was obtained using simple regression analysis. The results of the hypothesis test are known to be significant from the regression with an F value of 16.055 and a p value of 0.000. The p value can show <0.05, so it can be concluded that the independent variable service quality contributes to the dependent variable consumer satisfaction, so it can be seen that the hypothesis in the research is acceptable (Ha).
本研究旨在了解服务质量对巴东市 Fore Coffee 消费者满意度的影响程度。本研究采用定量方法。抽样技术是在巴东市的居民(即 Fore Coffee 的消费者)中采用目的性抽样,共有 277 名研究对象。数据收集的研究工具采用了 Parasuraman、Zeithmal 和 Berry(1998 年)的服务质量量表和 Kolter(2000 年)的消费者满意度量表。数据采用简单回归分析法获得。从回归结果可知,假设检验结果是显著的,F 值为 16.055,P 值为 0.000。P 值可以显示 <0.05,因此可以得出结论,自变量服务质量对因变量消费者满意度有促进作用,可见研究中的假设是可以接受的(Ha)。
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引用次数: 0
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