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Assessing the Scholarship of Curriculum Practices and the Lived Experiences of Postgraduate Students in a Higher Learning Space 评估高等教育空间中的课程实践学术研究和研究生的生活体验
Pub Date : 2024-01-20 DOI: 10.38159/ehass.202341220
M. Tshelane
Curriculum reform has revolved from production-based to knowledge-based. This trajectory compelled reformists to be deliberate in generating knowledge toward globalized curriculum practices that value humanity for good. This empirical paper reflected on the lived experiences of postgraduate students in a higher learning institution in their becoming. Postgraduate students are expected to complete their studies by working in a space buffeted by silo-thinking, academic jealousy, and volatile relations. This study attempted to answer the following question. What curriculum practices and innovations can make the world a better place for all? Africana Critical Theory was used to make sense of the lived experiences of a postgraduate student. Eight postgraduate students registered for masters and doctoral studies, and five supervisory teams, operating through multiple artificial intelligence in the form of the Yammer tool ranging from smartphones, laptops were engaged numerous times to enable sharing, expressing, and showing casing their new emergent identity in a virtual participatory action research approach, online discussion. Webinars were the primary source for generating data. The generated data was recorded and automatically generated into text through Fireflies’ software. Critical Discourse Analysis was used to arrive at the following findings: Curriculum practices unraveled the hidden curriculum that humans in our current state, that cybernetics exists around us, and in simpler forms than futuristic visions. Cyberspace has created profound variations in human consciousness and social identity. These findings imply that second-life realities are beneficial in a postgraduate context.Keywords: Curriculum Practices, Yammers Tool, Consciousness, Postgraduate
课程改革从以生产为基础转向以知识为基础。这一轨迹迫使改革者在生成知识时深思熟虑,以全球化的课程实践为导向,重视人性的美好。这篇实证论文反映了一所高等院校研究生的生活经历。研究生被期望在一个受孤立思维、学术嫉妒和不稳定关系影响的空间里完成学业。本研究试图回答以下问题。什么样的课程实践和创新可以让世界变得更加美好?非洲批判理论(Africana Critical Theory)被用来理解研究生的生活经历。八名注册攻读硕士和博士学位的研究生和五个督导小组,通过智能手机、笔记本电脑等多种人工智能形式的 Yammer 工具,多次参与到虚拟参与式行动研究方法的在线讨论中,分享、表达和展示他们新出现的身份。网络研讨会是生成数据的主要来源。生成的数据被记录下来,并通过 Fireflies 软件自动生成文本。通过批判性话语分析得出以下结论:课程实践揭示了人类在当前状态下的隐性课程,即网络技术就存在于我们身边,其形式比未来主义的设想更为简单。网络空间给人类意识和社会认同带来了深刻的变化。这些研究结果表明,第二人生现实对研究生的学习是有益的:课程实践、亚默斯工具、意识、研究生
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Attitudes of Natural Science Undergraduate Students Towards Microsoft Teams – Post the Covid-19 Pandemic, at a South African University 探究南非大学自然科学专业本科生对微软团队的态度--Covid-19 大流行之后
Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.38159/ehass.202341321
Vuyokazi Momoti
The purpose of this study is to assess the feasibility of adopting effective e-learning with Microsoft Teams in a South African university. The study sample was purposefully chosen to include 30 registered Natural Sciences students. The study used questionnaires to collect data from 30 undergraduate students enrolled in Natural Science courses at the university using a quantitative research approach. Descriptive statistics such as mean and standard deviation were used to analyse the data. The IBM SPSS Statistics was the program utilized for data analysis. According to the study’s findings, the majority of students prefer to learn in person due to challenges such as load shedding and a reluctance to connect on the Teams platform. The TPACK Theoretical Framework, which states that comprehension of technology applications is vital in terms of pedagogy and content, lends credence to the study’s assumption. This study aims to provide a thorough analysis of the advantages of e-learning as well as student opinions on the new learning platform.Keywords: Electronic learning, Covid-19 pandemic, IBM SPSS Statistics, Microsoft Teams
本研究的目的是评估在南非一所大学中使用微软 Teams 进行有效电子学习的可行性。研究样本特意选择了 30 名注册自然科学专业的学生。研究采用问卷调查的方式,以定量研究的方法从该大学自然科学专业的 30 名本科生中收集数据。数据分析采用了均值和标准差等描述性统计方法。数据分析使用了 IBM SPSS 统计软件程序。根据研究结果,大多数学生更喜欢面对面学习,原因是存在诸如断电和不愿意在 Teams 平台上进行连接等挑战。TPACK 理论框架指出,对技术应用的理解对教学法和内容至关重要,这为本研究的假设提供了依据。本研究旨在全面分析电子学习的优势以及学生对新学习平台的看法:电子学习、Covid-19 大流行、IBM SPSS 统计、Microsoft Teams
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引用次数: 0
Embracing the Data-Driven Paradigm: A Comprehensive Framework for Effective Teaching and Learning in Higher Education 拥抱数据驱动范式:高等教育有效教学的综合框架
Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.38159/ehass.202341218
P. Sepeng, M. M. Moleko
The present study investigated the pragmatic implementation and efficacy of data-driven instructional approaches. The complete framework is underpinned by stated objectives, a robust data infrastructure, adaptive practises, and ongoing collaboration. The present study adopted a mixed-methods research design, incorporating qualitative interviews with both academics and students, alongside quantitative evaluations of outcomes from Learning Management Systems (LMS). The objective of this study was to examine the complex correlation between instructional practises and data analytics. This study provided evidence of the potential of data-driven methodologies to significantly enhance customised learning and inform timely pedagogical decisions. Nevertheless, the efficacy of these interventions is contingent upon comprehensive training, endorsement from relevant parties, and ongoing enhancement. This study contributes to the current scholarly discourse on the correlation between data analytics and teaching. The argument posits the importance of a strategic integration that considers both technological and human-centric considerations.Keywords: Data-driven Pedagogy, Data Literacy, Learning Management Systems
本研究调查了数据驱动教学方法的实际实施情况和效果。完整的框架以明确的目标、强大的数据基础设施、适应性实践和持续合作为基础。本研究采用了混合方法研究设计,包括对学者和学生的定性访谈,以及对学习管理系统(LMS)成果的定量评估。本研究的目的是探讨教学实践与数据分析之间的复杂关联。这项研究提供了证据,证明数据驱动方法有可能显著提高定制化学习的效果,并为及时的教学决策提供信息。然而,这些干预措施的有效性取决于全面的培训、相关方的认可和持续的改进。本研究为当前关于数据分析与教学之间相关性的学术讨论做出了贡献。该论点认为,考虑到技术和以人为本的因素,进行战略整合非常重要:数据驱动教学法、数据素养、学习管理系统
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Competency Development Among Peer Assisted Learning (PAL) Leaders and Tutors: A Comprehensive Investigation of Program Involvement 探索同伴互助学习 (PAL) 领导者和辅导员的能力发展:对计划参与情况的全面调查
Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.38159/ehass.202341323
Sabelo Peter Raymond, Siyanda Rondile, Zizipho Tshijila, N. Mzileni, Peter Raymond
In an era where student success extends beyond academic knowledge, educational institutions have recognized the importance of equipping students with a broader set of competencies. Thus, the paper examined the implementation and impact of a peer-assisted learning and tutorship program aimed at fostering student success competencies. The study focused on an educational institution where the program is implemented as a central intervention to support students in developing essential skills and competencies necessary for academic achievement and lifelong learning. Generally, peer-assisted learning and tutorship programs have emerged as valuable intervention strategies to support student success. Thus, a qualitative approach was adopted, using focus group interviews to collect data among peer-assisted learning leaders and tutors who were involved in the peer-assisted learning and tutor development programme at the University where the study took place. The analysis of the collected data revealed significant findings regarding the peer-assisted learning and tutorship program which signifies the program as an enabler for student success competencies. The results demonstrated improvements in several areas, including academic competence, communication and collaboration, student agency, adaptability, and a sense of belonging within the learning community among the participants. The paper concluded with implications for educational institutions, suggesting that peer-assisted learning and tutorship programs be integrated as a central component of the curriculum to nurture student success competencies. Thus, by prioritizing the development of student success competencies through such programs, educational institutions can better prepare students for future academic, personal, and professional pursuits.Keywords: Peer-Assisted Learning, Tutors, Academic Student Support, Collaborative Learning, Student Success
在这个时代,学生的成功已经超越了学术知识的范畴,教育机构已经认识到让学生具备更广泛的能力的重要性。因此,本文研究了旨在培养学生成功能力的同伴辅助学习和辅导计划的实施情况及其影响。研究的重点是一家教育机构,该机构将该计划作为一项核心干预措施来实施,以支持学生发展取得学业成绩和终身学习所需的基本技能和能力。一般来说,同伴辅助学习和辅导计划已成为支持学生成功的重要干预策略。因此,本研究采用了定性方法,通过焦点小组访谈的形式,从参与同伴互助学习和导师发展计划的同伴互助学习领导者和导师中收集数据。对收集到的数据进行分析后发现,朋辈辅助学习和辅导员计划有重大发现,表明该计划有助于提高学生的成功能力。结果表明,参与者在多个方面都有所提高,包括学术能力、沟通与合作、学生能动性、适应能力以及对学习社区的归属感。论文最后提出了对教育机构的启示,建议将同伴辅助学习和辅导计划整合为课程的核心组成部分,以培养学生的成功能力。因此,教育机构可以通过此类项目优先发展学生的成功能力,从而为学生未来的学术、个人和职业追求做好更好的准备:同伴辅助学习 辅导员 学生学术支持 合作学习 学生成功
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引用次数: 0
Work-Related Stress Experienced by Male Academics in the SADC Region: A Scoping Review 南部非洲发展共同体地区男性学者经历的与工作有关的压力:范围审查
Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI: 10.38159/ehass.202341317
F. Matlakala
Work-related stress exists in various organisations around the globe and academia is no exception. Even though academics have flexible hours, they often find themselves taking work home and trying to finish their outstanding work in the evenings or weekends at the expense of their family time. Thus, this paper was aimed at synthesising the existing literature on work-related stress experienced by male academics in the Southern African Development Community (SADC) region. The objectives of the study were (1) to identify the key sources of work-related stress among male academics within the SADC region; (2) to provide synthesised literature on the impact of work-related stress on the mental health of male academics; and (3) to map the existing literature on coping mechanisms used by male academics to deal with their work-related stress. A scoping review guided by PRISMA-ScR was used to report on the coverage of the literature. To identify the literature, international databases (PubMed, and ScienceDirect), local database (Sabinet African Journals Online) and hand-search through Google Scholar were used. The collected data was analysed thematically using the thematic analysis by Braun and Clarke. From the databases, it emerged that there is a paucity of studies addressing academic stress with a focus on male academics within the SADC region. The limited data revealed that stress predominantly arises from role ambiguity and gender factors. Whilst, grappling with work-related stress, some academics tend to attribute blame to themselves and turn to substances or drugs to cope with their stress. From the findings, it could be deduced that academics are not immune to work-related stress regardless of their flexible working hours. The study recommends awareness campaigns on mental health issues and stress management in academia.Keywords: Academia, Male Academics, Scoping Review, Work-Related Stress, SADC
全球各个组织都存在与工作相关的压力,学术界也不例外。尽管学者们的工作时间比较灵活,但他们经常发现自己把工作带回家,试图在晚上或周末完成未完成的工作,从而牺牲了自己的家庭时间。因此,本文旨在综合现有文献,了解南部非洲发展共同体(SADC)地区男性学者所经历的与工作相关的压力。本研究的目标是:(1) 确定南部非洲发展共同体(SADC)地区男性学者工作压力的主要来源;(2) 提供有关工作压力对男性学者心理健康影响的综合文献;(3) 对男性学者用于应对工作压力的应对机制的现有文献进行梳理。在 PRISMA-ScR 的指导下进行了范围界定审查,以报告文献的覆盖范围。为了确定文献,我们使用了国际数据库(PubMed 和 ScienceDirect)、本地数据库(Sabinet African Journals Online)以及通过谷歌学术进行的人工搜索。采用布劳恩和克拉克的专题分析法对收集到的数据进行了专题分析。从数据库中发现,在南部非洲发展共同体(SADC)地区,针对男性学者的学术压力研究很少。有限的数据显示,压力主要来自角色模糊性和性别因素。在应对与工作有关的压力时,一些学者倾向于将责任归咎于自己,并求助于药物或毒品来应对压力。从研究结果中可以推断出,无论学者的工作时间是否灵活,他们都无法避免与工作相关的压力。研究建议在学术界开展有关心理健康问题和压力管理的宣传活动:学术界、男性学者、范围研究、工作压力、南共体
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引用次数: 0
Examining the Continuous Professional Teacher Development Programme in South Africa: A Case Study of Economics and Management Science Teachers in the Thabo-Mafutsanyane District 研究南非教师持续专业发展计划:Thabo-Mafutsanyane 地区经济与管理科学教师案例研究
Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI: 10.38159/ehass.202341315
H. Molise, M. Kola, Mohammed Xolile Ntshangase
This study sought to examine the challenges experienced by Economics and Management Sciences (EMS) teachers during Continuous Professional Teacher Development (CPTD) in the Thabo-Mofutsanyane Education District, South Africa. This study adopted a relational leadership theoretical framework, which supports the need for school leadership to prioritize relationships when implementing CPTD. This study used a qualitative research approach, which is more interested in analyzing data with the aim of finding the truth than a statistical narrative. Within this study, a case study methodology involving six participants was selected through purposive sampling and snowballing from one school in the Thabo-Mafutsanyane district. The collected data through semi-structured interviews with those six participants was subjected to thematic analysis. This study is important as it shows that healthy school relations are gravely significant for the success of CPTD and that there is a dire need for subject advisors to harmoniously work together with teachers to ensure CPTD programs are effectively implemented.Keywords: Healthy School Relations, Quality Teaching, Continuing Professional Development, Relational Leadership
本研究旨在探讨南非 Thabo-Mofutsanyane 教育区的经济与管理科学(EMS)教师在教师持续专业发展(CPTD)过程中遇到的挑战。本研究采用了关系领导理论框架,该框架支持学校领导在实施 CPTD 时优先考虑关系的必要性。本研究采用了定性研究方法,这种方法更注重分析数据,目的是发现事实真相,而不是统计叙述。在这项研究中,通过有目的的抽样和滚雪球的方法,从塔博-马富桑亚内地区的一所学校选取了六名参与者,采用个案研究的方法进行研究。通过对这六位参与者进行半结构式访谈收集到的数据进行了专题分析。这项研究非常重要,因为它表明,健康的学校关系对继续职业培训项目的成功意义重大,学科顾问迫切需要与教师和谐合作,以确保继续职业培训项目得到有效实施:健康的学校关系、优质教学、持续专业发展、关系型领导
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引用次数: 0
An Exploration of Teachers’ Strategies Used in Assessing Grade R Learners’ Readiness to Transition to Grade One 教师在评估 R 年级学生为升入一年级所做准备时使用的策略探索
Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI: 10.38159/ehass.202341318
Mapule Yvonne Segooa, H. Molise
The purpose of this study was to explore the strategies that teachers use to assess Grade R learners to determine their readiness to transition to Grade One. Assessment involves the process of recording learners’ knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, and skills using measurable conditions. Readiness assessment in Grade R is a fundamental aspect of teaching and learning. It incorporates planning, implementing, interpreting, and reporting to parents and other stakeholders. The study encompassed four Grade R teachers teaching Grade R in two schools in Limpopo Province. Data was generated through face-to-face interviews for the purpose of gathering in-depth understanding. Data was analysed through the thematic analysis method. The study revealed that teachers use the common tools to develop readiness in Grade R. Teachers continuously use formal, and informal assessments and observation to assess the learners’ readiness. They assess a certain group each day doing various activities in different learning areas. Formal and informal assessments are a prerequisite in CAPS (Curriculum Assessment Standard Policy Statements). These strategies will ensure learners’ readiness progress and learning process when entering Grade One.Keywords: Formal and Informal Assessment, Beliefs, Curriculum Assessment Policy Statement, Readiness Assessment, Observation
本研究的目的是探讨教师在评估 R 年级学生时所采用的策略,以确定他们是否做好了升入一年级的准备。评估是指利用可测量的条件记录学习者的知识、态度、信念和技能的过程。R 年级的准备情况评估是教学的一个基本方面。它包括计划、实施、解释以及向家长和其他利益相关者报告。这项研究涵盖了在林波波省两所学校教授 R 年级的四名 R 年级教师。通过面对面访谈收集数据,以便深入了解情况。研究采用专题分析法对数据进行了分析。研究表明,教师使用常用工具来培养 R 年级学生的准备程度。教师不断使用正式、非正式评估和观察来评估学生的准备程度。他们每天对某一小组在不同学习领域开展的各种活动进行评估。正式和非正式评估是 CAPS(课程评估标准政策声明)的先决条件。这些策略将确保学习者在进入一年级时的准备进度和学习过程:正式和非正式评估、信念、课程评估政策声明、准备评估、观察
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引用次数: 0
Using the Strategy Instructions Approach (SIA) in Teaching Reading Comprehension: A Case Study Schools in the Amathole East District South in Africa 在阅读理解教学中使用策略指导法(SIA):非洲南部阿马托勒东区学校案例研究
Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI: 10.38159/ehass.202341316
Samson Matope, Patrick Senye-Awudi
This study sought to explore the effectiveness of using the Strategy Instructions Approach (SIA) to teach South African children reading comprehension. The majority of language teachers, especially those who teach English as a first or second language, were found to be lacking in the skills needed to impart reading comprehension effectively to their learners. Grade 8 learners were taught reading comprehension using SIA which was basically from the curriculum and assessment policy statement (CAPS) materials. A control group of 60 learners and an experimental group of 60 learners (sampled from three schools in Amathole East District in South Africa) were used to determine the effectiveness of SIA when compared to the traditional teaching approaches used by teachers to teach reading comprehension. The outcomes demonstrated that SIA enhanced performance in reading comprehension. The study recommends that schools especially, those in rural areas should have more reading resources and activities, longer hours on the school timetable for teaching reading comprehension, and higher institutions should train teachers to use SIA.Keywords: Strategy Instructions Approach (SIA), Reading Comprehension, Curriculum and Assessment Policy Statement (CAPS), Control Group, Experimental Group
本研究旨在探讨使用策略指导法(SIA)教授南非儿童阅读理解的有效性。研究发现,大多数语言教师,尤其是将英语作为第一或第二语言教授的教师,缺乏向学生有效传授阅读理解所需的技能。八年级学生使用 SIA 学习阅读理解,SIA 主要来自课程和评估政策声明(CAPS)材料。对照组有 60 名学生,实验组有 60 名学生(从南非阿马托勒东区的三所学校中抽样),用于确定 SIA 与教师在教授阅读理解时使用的传统教学方法相比的有效性。结果表明,SIA 提高了学生的阅读理解能力。研究建议学校,尤其是农村地区的学校,应提供更多的阅读资源和活动,延长阅读理解教学的课时,高等院校应培训教师使用 SIA:策略指导法(SIA)、阅读理解、课程与评估政策声明(CAPS)、对照组、实验组
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引用次数: 0
Challenges Encountered by Grade 10 Teachers in Implementing Selective Learning for Enhancing Learning Interest in Rural Schools in South Africa 南非农村学校十年级教师在实施选择性学习以提高学习兴趣时遇到的挑战
Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI: 10.38159/ehass.202341217
Katlego Mabulana, K. R. Mukuna
Given the existing teaching and learning challenges in South Africa’s Basic Education system, selective learning will likely encounter implementation challenges as a method of enhancing effective learning interest in schools. Teachers have identified ineffectiveness and negative attitudes as some of the curriculum’s implementation challenges in the past and present. Against this background, this study explored the challenges that Grade 10 teachers encounter when implementing selective learning in schools. A qualitative research methodology was adopted for the study through the grounded theory approach. It utilized grounded theory as a research design and interpretive paradigm to guide the researcher. Data was collected using semistructured interviews as a data collection instrument. The sample consisted of eight teachers as participants from rural and urban high schools in the Mangaung District in Free State Province in South Africa. The study adopted purposive sampling techniques to select participants. Participants were qualified and experienced teachers with teaching qualifications and more than two years of teaching experience. The data was analysed using thematic analysis as a method of analysis. The thematic results revealed that teachers experience various challenges in implementing selective learning to enhance effective learning interest among Grade 10 learners. These include lack of adaptation, confusion, lack of teachers’ training, and shortage of resources. This study concludes that selective learning could be a helpful tool for enhancing compelling learning interest in South African schools regardless of the implementation challenges.Keywords: Selective learning, Learning Interest, Grade 10 Teachers, Shortage of Resources, Grade 10 Learners
鉴于南非基础教育系统现有的教学挑战,选择性学习作为提高学校有效学习兴趣的 一种方法,很可能会遇到实施方面的挑战。教师们认为,在过去和现在,低效和消极态度是课程实施的一些挑战。在此背景下,本研究探讨了十年级教师在学校实施选择性学习时遇到的挑战。本研究采用了基础理论的定性研究方法。它利用基础理论作为研究设计和解释范式来指导研究者。采用半结构式访谈作为数据收集工具。样本包括来自南非自由州曼岗区农村和城市高中的八名教师。研究采用了目的性抽样技术来选择参与者。参与者均为具有教师资格和两年以上教学经验的资深教师。研究采用主题分析法对数据进行了分析。专题分析结果显示,教师在实施选择性学习以提高十年级学生的有效学习兴趣时遇到了各种挑战。这些挑战包括缺乏适应、困惑、缺乏教师培训和资源短缺。本研究的结论是,无论在实施过程中遇到什么挑战,选择性学习都可以成为提高南非学校中引人注目的学习兴趣的有用工具:选择性学习、学习兴趣、十年级教师、资源短缺、十年级学生
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引用次数: 0
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E-Journal of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences
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