{"title":"Heatwaves increase larval mortality and delay development of a solitary bee","authors":"Grace G. Melone, Clara Stuligross, Neal M. Williams","doi":"10.1111/een.13317","DOIUrl":"10.1111/een.13317","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":50557,"journal":{"name":"Ecological Entomology","volume":"49 3","pages":"433-444"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/een.13317","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139762631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
，1992 年；Petersen & Sandström, 2001 年；Qureshi & Michaud, 2005 年；Takemoto 等人，2013 年）。因此，对蚜虫来说，区分以前受蚜虫侵染和未受蚜虫侵染的植物和植物部分以选择最佳取食地点可能是有益的。由于蚜虫是以孤雌生殖的方式繁殖的，因此有可能比较同一克隆蚜系在不同环境条件下的表现和偏好，例如，先前受蚜虫侵染的叶片与未受蚜虫侵染的叶片。英国谷粒蚜（Sitobion avenae）是小麦（Triticum aestivum）和其它谷物的常见害虫，造成了巨大的经济损失（Larsson, 2005; Vickerman & Wratten, 1979; Wratten, 1975）。研究表明，枳椇子能增加冬小麦幼苗韧皮部渗出液中必需氨基酸的比例（Liu 等人，2020 年）。此外，venae 在不同寄主植物物种上的表现（de Barro 等人，1995 年）以及对某些大麦基因型的偏好（Zytynska & Preziosi, 2011 年）也存在差异。本研究的目的是调查枳蚜以前侵染小麦叶片是否会影响小麦与蚜虫的相互作用。具体来说，蚜虫侵染对小麦韧皮部渗出物成分的影响是通过氨基酸分析和代谢指纹图谱来评估的，后者主要捕捉特殊代谢物。此外，我们还研究了同种蚜虫先前对植物的侵染对不同品系或相同品系蚜虫的表现和偏好的影响。我们预计枳蚜侵染会导致小麦韧皮部渗出物的代谢组成发生变化，其中包括更多的必需氨基酸。我们预测，蚜虫在先前受蚜虫侵染的叶片上的表现会更强。此外，我们还预计枳实蚜会偏爱先前受蚜虫侵染的叶片，而不是未受蚜虫侵染的叶片。
{"title":"Previous infestation by conspecifics leads to a transient increase of the performance of Sitobion avenae aphids on wheat leaves","authors":"Andreas Bühler, Rabea Schweiger","doi":"10.1111/een.13316","DOIUrl":"10.1111/een.13316","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":50557,"journal":{"name":"Ecological Entomology","volume":"49 4","pages":"476-488"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/een.13316","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139762869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jordan P. Cuff, Maximillian P. T. G. Tercel, Fredric M. Windsor, Ben S. J. Hawthorne, Peter A. Hambäck, James R. Bell, William O. C. Symondson, Ian P. Vaughan
{"title":"Sources of prey availability data alter interpretation of outputs from prey choice null networks","authors":"Jordan P. Cuff, Maximillian P. T. G. Tercel, Fredric M. Windsor, Ben S. J. Hawthorne, Peter A. Hambäck, James R. Bell, William O. C. Symondson, Ian P. Vaughan","doi":"10.1111/een.13315","DOIUrl":"10.1111/een.13315","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":50557,"journal":{"name":"Ecological Entomology","volume":"49 3","pages":"418-432"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/een.13315","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139664015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysing the effect of ivermectin on the volatile organic compounds of dung and its possible influence on attraction to dung beetles","authors":"Miguel A. Urrutia, Vieyle Cortez, Rocío Rosa-García, Urcesino García-Prieto, José R. Verdú","doi":"10.1111/een.13314","DOIUrl":"10.1111/een.13314","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":50557,"journal":{"name":"Ecological Entomology","volume":"49 3","pages":"386-396"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/een.13314","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139524263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Contrasting responses to microhabitat and temperature determine breeding habitat differentiation between two Viola-feeding butterflies","authors":"Andrew Wilby, Lydia Atkinson Grubb, Jessica Burrows, Rosa Menéndez","doi":"10.1111/een.13312","DOIUrl":"10.1111/een.13312","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":50557,"journal":{"name":"Ecological Entomology","volume":"49 3","pages":"407-417"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/een.13312","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139523849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Forest structure and heterogeneity increase diversity and alter composition of host–parasitoid networks","authors":"Nolan J. Rappa, Michael Staab, Laura-Sophia Ruppert, Julian Frey, Marco A. R. Mello, Alexandra-Maria Klein","doi":"10.1111/een.13301","DOIUrl":"10.1111/een.13301","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":50557,"journal":{"name":"Ecological Entomology","volume":"49 2","pages":"257-271"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/een.13301","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139496506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Flying to greener pastures: Spider ballooning in the city","authors":"Marcela Montes, Raquel M. Gleiser","doi":"10.1111/een.13313","DOIUrl":"10.1111/een.13313","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":50557,"journal":{"name":"Ecological Entomology","volume":"49 3","pages":"397-406"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139462534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Petr Veselý, Oldřich Nedvěd, Martin Borovička, Markéta Adamovská, Alexandra Průchová, Roman Fuchs
引言多种动物物种使用拟态信号，以显眼的方式（通常是视觉方式）向捕食者宣传自己的危险性（参见 Caro & Ruxton, 2019，综述）。拟态理论认为，具有拟态特征的物种被选择为彼此相似，以避免增加潜在捕食者的认知要求（Ruxton 等，2019 年）。同样的道理也适用于种内变异性，即在物种内部选择视觉外观的变异性。尽管如此，令人惊讶的是，多种有表情的物种在外观上表现出很高的变异性，通常是在颜色上。动物的颜色多态性有多种驱动因素（Briolat 等人，2019 年），性选择（如 Wellenreuther 等人，2014 年）和气候（Clusella-Trullas & Nielsen, 2020 年）是最常被提及的因素。其功能通常是适应性的（参见 Kunte，2009 年的综述），并且可能发展得非常快（Wang & Shaffer，2008 年）。然而，当颜色多态性出现在有歉意的物种中时（Thompson，1984 年），捕食压力可能会在其进化中起到一定作用。常见的例子是具有高度多态性物种的毒蛙，它们在不同地点进化为其他物种的模仿者，因此捕食者的组成也不同（Noonan & Comeault, 2009）。这种多态性通常导致在物种分布区的不同地区或不同栖息地出现特定的形态（McLean & Stuart-Fox，2014）。然而，在某些物种中，不同的形态同时出现在同一种群中（Roulin & Bize, 2007），这就对捕食者的学习能力提出了很高的要求，因为学习避开一种形态比学习多种形态更容易（Skelhorn等人，2016），这使得多态性的进化自相矛盾（Briolat等人，2019）。哈氏瓢虫（Harmonia axyridis）是高度多态性甲虫物种的一个例子，其多种形态在不同种群中的出现比例存在差异（Bezzerides等人，2007；Mezőfi & Korányi，2017；Michie等人，2010；Roy等人，2016）。哈氏瓢虫的情况比较特殊，因为它是 20 世纪引入北美和欧洲的入侵物种。一些形态的瓢虫在新地点的传播比其他形态的瓢虫更成功，导致特定形态的瓢虫在被入侵地点的出现率不同（Facon 等人，2011 年）。由于该物种对当地捕食者来说是新物种，它们对特定颜色形态的反应可能会有所不同，这取决于它们是否有可能将对熟悉猎物的反应推广到对陌生瓢虫形态的反应上（Ruxton等人，2008年）。大多数瓢虫都有一定程度的化学保护措施来抵御捕食者（de Jong 等人，1991 年；Marples，1993 年；Marples 等人，1989 年）。然而，对视觉定向的捕食者来说，宣传其不可捕食性的视觉信号的范围是相当一致的。大多数瓢虫都有红黑或黄黑相间的斑点图案（Majerus 等人，1989 年）。斑点可以是浅色背景上的黑色，反之亦然。斑点是瓢虫与捕食者进行视觉交流的一种非常特殊的方式，代表着一种强烈的警告信号，可防止被捕食者攻击（Dolenská等人，2009年；Průchová等人，2014年）。瓢虫的颜色也被认为是穆勒-贝茨光谱上的拟态（Marples等人，1989年；Nedvěd等人，2020年），甚至瓢虫幼虫和蛹的颜色也代表了一种警告信号，用于视觉定位捕食者（Aslam等人，2019年）。有带有红色斑点的黑色形态（最常见的形态是 spectabilis、oxyridis 和 conspicua），也有带有黑色斑点的橙色至红色形态（形态 novemdecimsignata）。斑点的数量可能会有很大差异，还有一些形态的黑红色花纹不包括任何斑点（例如，马色形态，Sakaki & Nedvěd, 2023）。这些形态是基因诱导的（Tan & Li, 1934），但哈氏瓢虫的颜色多态性也有环境来源，尤其是温度（Michie et al.）这为我们提供了一个机会，在猎物的其他视觉特征（大小、形状和运动方式）和化学特征保持不变的情况下，测试各种颜色模式在反捕食信号中的功效。特定的颜色形态在防御性化学物质的组成方面并无显著差异，这一点已在实验中得到证实（Sakaki & Nedvěd, 2023）。
{"title":"Responses of avian predators to the polymorphic harlequin ladybird (Harmonia axyridis)","authors":"Petr Veselý, Oldřich Nedvěd, Martin Borovička, Markéta Adamovská, Alexandra Průchová, Roman Fuchs","doi":"10.1111/een.13310","DOIUrl":"10.1111/een.13310","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":50557,"journal":{"name":"Ecological Entomology","volume":"49 3","pages":"357-367"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/een.13310","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139375576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Female mate choice is affected by male condition but not female condition in an assassin bug","authors":"Shoichi Asakura, Katsuya Kiyose, Yû Suzaki, Kensuke Okada, Masako Katsuki","doi":"10.1111/een.13309","DOIUrl":"10.1111/een.13309","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":50557,"journal":{"name":"Ecological Entomology","volume":"49 3","pages":"368-376"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139067538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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