{"title":"Do nest sites limit wild honey bee colonies? Decoding swarm waggle dances to assess nest site availability","authors":"Oliver D. Visick, Idris Adams, Phoebe Ney, Francesco S. Marzano, Francis L. W. Ratnieks","doi":"10.1111/een.13361","DOIUrl":"10.1111/een.13361","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":50557,"journal":{"name":"Ecological Entomology","volume":"49 6","pages":"869-880"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/een.13361","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141574692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cameron D. Schwing, Christopher J. Holmes, Ephantus J. Muturi, Christopher Dunlap, Jessica R. Holmes, Carla E. Cáceres
宿主相关微生物群落的组合受到多种因素的影响，但微生物群落对宿主表型的影响往往不甚明了。为了解决食物网对宿主微生物群落组成的影响问题，我们操纵了库蚊幼虫的资源环境（仅草[G]与草+营养物[GN]）、竞争类型（种内与种间）和密度（高与低）。我们预测四龄幼虫体内的微生物群落在这些环境处理中会有所不同，而且这些处理会转化为成虫表型的差异。资源环境和密度影响了幼虫微生物群落。此外，与自由生活的微生物群落相比，幼虫微生物群落表现出明显的差异。幼虫样本中由资源驱动的差异可归因于 Arcobacteraceae 在 GN 处理中饲养的幼虫比在 G 处理中饲养的幼虫数量更多，以及 Comamonadaceae 在 G 处理中数量更多。虽然密度处理之间的群落结构差异显著，但很难辨别。这似乎是由于Weeksellaceae仅在高密度、种间、GN处理中含量丰富。在食物严重不足的情况下将幼虫饲养到成年，两种资源环境中的存活率都很低（25%）。大约 60% 的成年存活者为雄性。在种内 G 处理中饲养的幼虫发育到成虫的时间最短，成虫体型最小。这些结果表明，环境变化可显著改变自由生活微生物的α和β多样性，进而显著影响宿主表型和关键的生活史特征，如发育时间、成年体型和存活率。这些发现凸显了考虑环境对微生物组多样性的影响对理解和预测宿主结果的重要性，为生态学、公共卫生和农业等领域的各种应用提供了宝贵的见解。
{"title":"Causes and consequences of microbiome formation in mosquito larvae","authors":"Cameron D. Schwing, Christopher J. Holmes, Ephantus J. Muturi, Christopher Dunlap, Jessica R. Holmes, Carla E. Cáceres","doi":"10.1111/een.13360","DOIUrl":"10.1111/een.13360","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":50557,"journal":{"name":"Ecological Entomology","volume":"49 6","pages":"857-868"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/een.13360","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141551655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-29DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2311.1996.tb00001.x
T. M. WITHERS, M. O. HARRIS
Movements of ovipositing Hessian flies (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), were quantified in plant arrays that varied in one of three ways: (i) in distances between patches of host plants, (ii) in the size of host plant patches, and (iii) in the density of host plants within arrays of non‐host plants. Durations and frequencies of a range of behaviours were quantified, with the expectation that females would adjust some, but not necessarily all, behaviours when the distribution of host and non‐host plants was altered.Foraging behaviours that were adjusted when plant distribution was altered were seen as evidence for non‐random movement (sensu Morris & Kareiva, 1991), Non‐random components of movement consisted of non‐random settlement on host plants and area‐restricted search after visiting host plants. Ovipositing females also exhibited directed responses to plants; however, directed responses appeared to be based on generalized visual stimuli from grasses rather than species‐specific plant stimuli (e.g. odours).Several behavioural parameters did not change when plant arrays were altered. Females stayed in wheat patches for relatively constant periods of time and laid similar numbers of eggs before leaving wheat patches regardless of the number of plants in the patch or the time taken to find the patch.Non‐random movements resulted in the placement of eggs on hosts rather than non‐hosts, while random movement contributed to egg laying over larger areas.
{"title":"Foraging for oviposition sites in the Hessian fly: random and non‐random aspects of movement","authors":"T. M. WITHERS, M. O. HARRIS","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-2311.1996.tb00001.x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1996.tb00001.x","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:list> <jats:list-item>Movements of ovipositing Hessian flies (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), were quantified in plant arrays that varied in one of three ways: (i) in distances between patches of host plants, (ii) in the size of host plant patches, and (iii) in the density of host plants within arrays of non‐host plants. Durations and frequencies of a range of behaviours were quantified, with the expectation that females would adjust some, but not necessarily all, behaviours when the distribution of host and non‐host plants was altered.</jats:list-item> <jats:list-item>Foraging behaviours that were adjusted when plant distribution was altered were seen as evidence for non‐random movement (<jats:italic>sensu</jats:italic> Morris & Kareiva, 1991), Non‐random components of movement consisted of non‐random settlement on host plants and area‐restricted search after visiting host plants. Ovipositing females also exhibited directed responses to plants; however, directed responses appeared to be based on generalized visual stimuli from grasses rather than species‐specific plant stimuli (e.g. odours).</jats:list-item> <jats:list-item>Several behavioural parameters did not change when plant arrays were altered. Females stayed in wheat patches for relatively constant periods of time and laid similar numbers of eggs before leaving wheat patches regardless of the number of plants in the patch or the time taken to find the patch.</jats:list-item> <jats:list-item>Non‐random movements resulted in the placement of eggs on hosts rather than non‐hosts, while random movement contributed to egg laying over larger areas.</jats:list-item> </jats:list>","PeriodicalId":50557,"journal":{"name":"Ecological Entomology","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141506228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sexual dimorphism in head size in wild burying beetles","authors":"Jack M. L. Smith, Andrew M. Catherall-Ostler, Rahia Mashoodh, Rebecca M. Kilner","doi":"10.1111/een.13359","DOIUrl":"10.1111/een.13359","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":50557,"journal":{"name":"Ecological Entomology","volume":"49 6","pages":"846-856"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/een.13359","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141506229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Origin of the Red-veined Darter dragonflies migrating into the European part of Russia revealed by stable isotopes of hydrogen","authors":"Alexey S. Borisov, Sergey N. Borisov, Ivan K. Iakovlev, Vladimir V. Onishko, Mikhail Yu. Ganin, Sergey M. Tsurikov, Alexei V. Tiunov","doi":"10.1111/een.13358","DOIUrl":"10.1111/een.13358","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":50557,"journal":{"name":"Ecological Entomology","volume":"49 6","pages":"974-978"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141506230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Exploring the factors influencing the first singing date of a cicada, Graptopsaltria nigrofuscata: How will it be affected by climate change?","authors":"Shohei G. Tsujimoto, Dai Koide, Naoki H. Kumagai, Makihiko Ikegami, Jun Nishihiro","doi":"10.1111/een.13357","DOIUrl":"10.1111/een.13357","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":50557,"journal":{"name":"Ecological Entomology","volume":"49 6","pages":"837-845"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141197680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Nutrients and drought alter tri-trophic interactions in cool-temperate forests\u0000 Los nutrientes y la sequía alteran las interacciones tritróficas en los bosques templados fríos","authors":"Jaquelina Marisa Chaij, Melina Jeanette Aranda, Enrique José Chaneton, Noemi Mazía","doi":"10.1111/een.13350","DOIUrl":"10.1111/een.13350","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":50557,"journal":{"name":"Ecological Entomology","volume":"49 5","pages":"692-704"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141197652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
无脊椎动物的种子内吸传播虽然很少被记录，但由于其在种子较小的植物中的可行性而日益受到关注。最近的研究突出表明，陆生等脚类动物具有潜在的双重作用，既是种子传播者，又是捕食者，尤其是对果实肉质、种子细小的草本植物而言。然而，人们对这些截然不同的角色的决定因素还不甚了解。本研究探讨了 Porcellio scaber 的种内变异，研究了它作为种子捕食者和散播者的双重角色对 Monotropastrum humile（菊科）的影响。我们特别关注了等足类动物 P. scaber 的性别和体型（5.44-11.99 毫米）对种子传播或捕食的影响。我们的研究结果表明，种子传播效果与等足类动物的体型有明显的相关性，其中一些差异归因于性别差异。体型较小的等脚类动物主要捕食种子，而体型较大的个体则更有可能促进种子的传播，保持种子的活力。总之，我们的研究结果表明，体型是决定糙尾蟾蜍生态角色的关键因素。这对在种子扩散研究中使用物种水平平均数据的传统方法提出了挑战，强调了考虑种内差异以全面了解种子扩散的必要性。
{"title":"Influence of body size on the dual role of isopod Porcellio scaber in seed dispersal and predation of the mycoheterotrophic plant Monotropastrum humile","authors":"Kenji Suetsugu, Michimasa Yamasaki","doi":"10.1111/een.13356","DOIUrl":"10.1111/een.13356","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":50557,"journal":{"name":"Ecological Entomology","volume":"49 6","pages":"970-973"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141197671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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