Vanessa Soares Ribeiro, José Henrique Schoereder, Tathiana Guerra Sobrinho, Paulo Monteiro Brando, Leonardo Maracahipes-Santos, Marcia Nunes Macedo, Lucas Navarro Paolucci
Eduardo de Farias Geisler, Leonardo Leite Ferraz de Campos, Vítor Carvalho-Rocha, Anthony Santana Ferreira, Jussara Santos Dayrell, Rafaela Caroline dos Santos Pereira, Silionamã Pereira Dantas, Ramiro Dario Melinski, Albertina Pimentel Lima, Luiz Carlos de Pinho, William Ernest Magnusson
{"title":"Specialisation in frog-biting midges (Diptera: Corethrellidae): A landscape perspective","authors":"Eduardo de Farias Geisler, Leonardo Leite Ferraz de Campos, Vítor Carvalho-Rocha, Anthony Santana Ferreira, Jussara Santos Dayrell, Rafaela Caroline dos Santos Pereira, Silionamã Pereira Dantas, Ramiro Dario Melinski, Albertina Pimentel Lima, Luiz Carlos de Pinho, William Ernest Magnusson","doi":"10.1111/een.13325","DOIUrl":"10.1111/een.13325","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":50557,"journal":{"name":"Ecological Entomology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140203921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The impact of plant genetic variation and water stress on plant–herbivore interactions","authors":"Lilhac S. Medina, Timothy P. Craig","doi":"10.1111/een.13324","DOIUrl":"10.1111/een.13324","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":50557,"journal":{"name":"Ecological Entomology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/een.13324","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140203687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Phenotypic plasticity of a Baetid mayfly larvae (Baetis rhodani) at sites with high levels of deposited fine sediment","authors":"Morwenna McKenzie, Jennifer Scott, Paul J. Wood, Kate L. Mathers","doi":"10.1111/een.13321","DOIUrl":"10.1111/een.13321","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":50557,"journal":{"name":"Ecological Entomology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/een.13321","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140150881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Strong differences in egg heat tolerance between closely related lowland and alpine butterfly species","authors":"Paul Doniol-Valcroze, Laurence Després, Mathieu Joron","doi":"10.1111/een.13323","DOIUrl":"10.1111/een.13323","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":50557,"journal":{"name":"Ecological Entomology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/een.13323","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140150945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The occurrence of sequential oviposition in fig wasps and the implications for interpreting sex ratio data","authors":"Simiso P. Mnguni, Tany Labuschagne, Pamela J. de Waal, Simon van Noort, Jaco M. Greeff","doi":"10.1111/een.13319","DOIUrl":"10.1111/een.13319","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":50557,"journal":{"name":"Ecological Entomology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/een.13319","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140073889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Paul Holford, Sabina Parajuli, George Andrew Charles Beattie, Yijing Cen
引言 最近，紫外线辐射（UVR）因其对生物体的影响（Mackie，2000 年）以及紫外线辐射与气候和土地利用变化的相互作用而受到关注，这些变化可能会影响农业和粮食安全（Bornman 等，2019 年）。紫外线光谱可分为 UV-A、UV-B 和 UV-C，国际照明委员会将 315 至 380-400 纳米波段定为 UV-A，280-315 纳米波段定为 UV-B，100-280 纳米波段定为 UV-C（CIE，1987、1999a、1999b）。太阳发出的大部分（90%-99%）紫外线-A 能到达地球表面，而紫外线-B 的 90%-99% 则被吸收或散射（Pastila & Leszczynski, 2007）；紫外线-B 对每个光子的伤害更大（Williamson 等人，2019 年）。紫外线-C 会被大气完全吸收（Matts，2006 年）。在《关于消耗臭氧层物质的蒙特利尔议定书》成功实施之前，由于各种人为活动释放的物质，大气中的臭氧浓度一直在下降（Bais 等人，2019 年；Barnes 等人，2019 年；Fahey & Hegglin, 2010 年；Mäder 等人，2010 年）。臭氧的减少导致紫外线辐射量随之增加，尤其是紫外线-B（Bais 等人，2019 年；Fahey & Hegglin，2010 年）。自《议定书》实施以来，到达地球表面的紫外线辐射已经下降（Williamson 等人，2014 年）。然而，某些气候变化模型预测 21 世纪下半叶紫外线辐射率会再次上升（Bais 等人，2019 年；Williamson 等人，2014 年）。就人类健康而言，积极影响包括合成原维生素 D3（Holick，1995 年），还可能通过减少季节性情感障碍和抑郁症状而产生心理益处（MacKie，2000 年）；紫外线-B 被用于治疗各种疾病（Vangipuram & Feldman，2016 年）。然而，当人体长时间暴露在阳光下时，可能会出现晒伤、皮肤过敏（Maverakis 等人，2010 年）和癌症（Narayanan 等人，2010 年）。例如，在水生生态系统中，紫外线辐射会增加初级生产的光抑制（Neale 等人，2014 年；Neale & Thomas，2017 年），并对水生生物群的繁殖、发育、生长、行为和新陈代谢产生亚致死的不利影响（Bancroft 等人，2007 年；Llabrés 等人，2013 年；Peng 等人，2017 年）。与这些负面影响相反，暴露于紫外线辐射也会对一些生物产生积极影响，损害对紫外线辐射耐受性较差的捕食者（Lindholm 等人，2016 年；Williamson 等人，1999 年）、竞争者（Häder 等人，2015 年；Tucker & Williamson, 2014 年）和病原体（Overholt 等人，2012 年）、鉴于紫外线辐射在细胞、生物体和生态系统层面的重大影响，我们回顾了不同类型的紫外线辐射对昆虫、鞘翅目昆虫和螨类的生存、发育和繁殖的影响，以及紫外线辐射在控制害虫方面的应用。紫外线照射后的生存、发育和行为本节概述了有关不同波长的紫外线对各类节肢动物的生存、发育和行为的直接影响的研究。表 S1-S10 总结了与节肢动物分类、辐射剂量和波长以及所处理的生命阶段有关的数据。除了紫外线辐射对这些生物的直接影响外，紫外线辐射还通过对其寄主植物的影响间接影响其生存和发展；Kuhlmann 和 Müller （2011 年）对紫外线辐射的这方面影响进行了深入研究。螨类研究了紫外线辐射对螨类的影响（表 S1）。Suzuki 等人（2009 年）发现，紫外线 A 对植食性四螨（Tetranychus urticae C. L. Koch 1836）成虫的死亡率、存活率和产卵均无影响。Barcelo（1981 年）也发现紫外线 A 对 T. urticae 卵的存活率没有影响，但紫外线 B 和紫外线 C 都会以剂量依赖的方式降低卵的存活率。Ohtsuka 和 Osakabe（2009 年）使用同一物种发现，每天用紫外线 A 处理可提高成虫的存活率，但对产卵量没有影响；不过，暴露于紫外线 A 的卵的孵化会推迟。与 UV-B 处理不同的是，UV-A 对两种栖息在叶片上的捕食性植物螨类 Amblydromalus manihoti（Moraes，1994 年）和 Euseius fustis（Pritchard & Baker，1962 年）的存活和产卵没有影响，对栖息在顶端的植物螨类 Typhlodromalus aripo De Leon 1967 也没有影响（Onzo 等人，2010 年）。另一种植物鞘翅目昆虫 Neoseiulus womersleyi（Schicha 1975）的卵也易受暴露于紫外线-B 的致命影响（Ohtsuka & Osakabe, 2009），Neoseiulus barkeri Hughes 1948（Tian 等人，2019）和 Tyrophagus putrescentiae（Schrank 1781）的卵和成虫也是如此（Bakr, 2013）。增加紫外线-B 的剂量会降低 Panonychus citri（McGregor，1916 年）的卵孵化率，但其卵对紫外线-B 的耐受性比 T. C. 的卵要强（Bakr，2013 年）。
{"title":"Arthropods and ultraviolet radiation: Survival, growth and development","authors":"Paul Holford, Sabina Parajuli, George Andrew Charles Beattie, Yijing Cen","doi":"10.1111/een.13318","DOIUrl":"10.1111/een.13318","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":50557,"journal":{"name":"Ecological Entomology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/een.13318","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139762632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Heatwaves increase larval mortality and delay development of a solitary bee","authors":"Grace G. Melone, Clara Stuligross, Neal M. Williams","doi":"10.1111/een.13317","DOIUrl":"10.1111/een.13317","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":50557,"journal":{"name":"Ecological Entomology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/een.13317","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139762631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
，1992 年；Petersen & Sandström, 2001 年；Qureshi & Michaud, 2005 年；Takemoto 等人，2013 年）。因此，对蚜虫来说，区分以前受蚜虫侵染和未受蚜虫侵染的植物和植物部分以选择最佳取食地点可能是有益的。由于蚜虫是以孤雌生殖的方式繁殖的，因此有可能比较同一克隆蚜系在不同环境条件下的表现和偏好，例如，先前受蚜虫侵染的叶片与未受蚜虫侵染的叶片。英国谷粒蚜（Sitobion avenae）是小麦（Triticum aestivum）和其它谷物的常见害虫，造成了巨大的经济损失（Larsson, 2005; Vickerman & Wratten, 1979; Wratten, 1975）。研究表明，枳椇子能增加冬小麦幼苗韧皮部渗出液中必需氨基酸的比例（Liu 等人，2020 年）。此外，venae 在不同寄主植物物种上的表现（de Barro 等人，1995 年）以及对某些大麦基因型的偏好（Zytynska & Preziosi, 2011 年）也存在差异。本研究的目的是调查枳蚜以前侵染小麦叶片是否会影响小麦与蚜虫的相互作用。具体来说，蚜虫侵染对小麦韧皮部渗出物成分的影响是通过氨基酸分析和代谢指纹图谱来评估的，后者主要捕捉特殊代谢物。此外，我们还研究了同种蚜虫先前对植物的侵染对不同品系或相同品系蚜虫的表现和偏好的影响。我们预计枳蚜侵染会导致小麦韧皮部渗出物的代谢组成发生变化，其中包括更多的必需氨基酸。我们预测，蚜虫在先前受蚜虫侵染的叶片上的表现会更强。此外，我们还预计枳实蚜会偏爱先前受蚜虫侵染的叶片，而不是未受蚜虫侵染的叶片。
{"title":"Previous infestation by conspecifics leads to a transient increase of the performance of Sitobion avenae aphids on wheat leaves","authors":"Andreas Bühler, Rabea Schweiger","doi":"10.1111/een.13316","DOIUrl":"10.1111/een.13316","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":50557,"journal":{"name":"Ecological Entomology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/een.13316","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139762869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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