{"title":"Secondary Prevention in School Sports – Does Teachers‘ First Aid Education Meet the Recommendations in Class?","authors":"S. Essers, V. Schöffl, TW Heggie, T. Küpper","doi":"10.5960/dzsm.2019.395","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5960/dzsm.2019.395","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50591,"journal":{"name":"Deutsche Zeitschrift fur Sportmedizin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48785633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Regular physical activity and exercise are important for physiological and psychological development of children and adolescents. They also play a significant part in early prevention of cardiovascular disease. However, in adverse environmental conditions like hot weather and high humidity, exercise can be a risk factor in the development of different types of exertional heat illness (EHI; Table 1). The risk for EHI is greatest when wet bulb globe temperature (WBGT) exceeds 28°C, but it also can occur in cool to moderate conditions (2). In high school athletes, an overall rate of 1.6 events per 100000 athletic exposures (AE), defined as one athlete participating in one game or practice, was reported (6). So, EHI occurs rarely, but it can cause relevant morbidity and even mortality, especially when diagnosis is delayed and adequate therapy is not initiated in time. Exertional heat stroke is the most frequent cause of Dr. med. Wolfgang Lawrenz Herzzentrum Duisburg Klinik für Kinderkardiologie – Angeborene Herzfehler Gerrickstr. 21, 47137 Duisburg, Germany : wolfgang.lawrenz@evkln.de SCHLÜSSELWÖRTER: Hitzetoleranz, Hitzekrankheit, Pubertät
规律的体育活动和锻炼对儿童和青少年的生理和心理发展很重要。它们在心血管疾病的早期预防中也起着重要作用。然而，在恶劣的环境条件下，如炎热的天气和高湿度，运动可能是发展不同类型的劳累性中暑(EHI;表1),一嗨租车的风险是全球最大的湿球时温度(WBGT)超过28°C,但它也可以发生在温和条件(2)降温。在高中运动员,每100000年体育总体率的1.6事件曝光(AE),定义为一个运动员参与比赛或练习,据报道(6),所以,一嗨租车很少发生,但它甚至会导致相关的发病率和死亡率,尤其是不启动延迟诊断和适当的治疗时间。劳累性中暑是Wolfgang Lawrenz Herzzentrum Duisburg Klinik f r Kinderkardiologie - Angeborene Herzfehler Gerrickstr. 21,47137德国杜伊斯堡:wolfgang.lawrenz@evkln.de SCHLÜSSELWÖRTER; Hitzetoleranz, Hitzekrankheit, Pubertät
{"title":"Exercise in the Heat for Children and Adolescents. Statement from the Commission for Pediatric Sports Medicine, German Society for Sports Medicine and Prevention","authors":"W. Lawrenz","doi":"10.5960/dzsm.2019.400","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5960/dzsm.2019.400","url":null,"abstract":"Regular physical activity and exercise are important for physiological and psychological development of children and adolescents. They also play a significant part in early prevention of cardiovascular disease. However, in adverse environmental conditions like hot weather and high humidity, exercise can be a risk factor in the development of different types of exertional heat illness (EHI; Table 1). The risk for EHI is greatest when wet bulb globe temperature (WBGT) exceeds 28°C, but it also can occur in cool to moderate conditions (2). In high school athletes, an overall rate of 1.6 events per 100000 athletic exposures (AE), defined as one athlete participating in one game or practice, was reported (6). So, EHI occurs rarely, but it can cause relevant morbidity and even mortality, especially when diagnosis is delayed and adequate therapy is not initiated in time. Exertional heat stroke is the most frequent cause of Dr. med. Wolfgang Lawrenz Herzzentrum Duisburg Klinik für Kinderkardiologie – Angeborene Herzfehler Gerrickstr. 21, 47137 Duisburg, Germany : wolfgang.lawrenz@evkln.de SCHLÜSSELWÖRTER: Hitzetoleranz, Hitzekrankheit, Pubertät","PeriodicalId":50591,"journal":{"name":"Deutsche Zeitschrift fur Sportmedizin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43790420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
W. Kemmler, A. Weissenfels, Sebastian Willert, M. Fröhlich, O. Ludwig, Joshua Berger, Sebastian Zart, S. Becker, Marco Backfisch, H. Kleinöder, U. Dörmann, N. Wirtz, B. Wegener, K. Konrad, C. Eifler, J. Krug, C. Zinner, S. Müller, J. Vatter, S. Authenrieth, T. Beisswenger, M. Teschler, S. Stengel
Due to its ability to simultaneously stimulate large muscle areas with dedicated (in excess supra-maximum) impulse intensity for each region, wholebody electromyostimulation (WB-EMS) is a very time-efficient training method for affecting many fitnessand health-related outcomes (8, 18, 19). This unique feature, however, carries the inherent risk of over-straining that could even lead to severe SCHLÜSSELWÖRTER: WB-EMS, DIN 33961-5, nicht-medizinische Anwendung, Richtlinie
{"title":"Recommended Contraindications for the Use of Non-Medical WB-Electromyostimulation","authors":"W. Kemmler, A. Weissenfels, Sebastian Willert, M. Fröhlich, O. Ludwig, Joshua Berger, Sebastian Zart, S. Becker, Marco Backfisch, H. Kleinöder, U. Dörmann, N. Wirtz, B. Wegener, K. Konrad, C. Eifler, J. Krug, C. Zinner, S. Müller, J. Vatter, S. Authenrieth, T. Beisswenger, M. Teschler, S. Stengel","doi":"10.5960/dzsm.2019.401","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5960/dzsm.2019.401","url":null,"abstract":"Due to its ability to simultaneously stimulate large muscle areas with dedicated (in excess supra-maximum) impulse intensity for each region, wholebody electromyostimulation (WB-EMS) is a very time-efficient training method for affecting many fitnessand health-related outcomes (8, 18, 19). This unique feature, however, carries the inherent risk of over-straining that could even lead to severe SCHLÜSSELWÖRTER: WB-EMS, DIN 33961-5, nicht-medizinische Anwendung, Richtlinie","PeriodicalId":50591,"journal":{"name":"Deutsche Zeitschrift fur Sportmedizin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49059086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Exercise immunology is a dynamic developing sub-discipline of sports medicine. Although the knowledge about the diverse relationship between exercise and the immune system is profound, the complexity of immunity and its bidirectional interactions with other physiological systems continuously represents an enormous challenge. However, the present review summarizes the current knowledge, new challenges and future directions in the field of exercise immunology. Prof. Dr. Karsten Krüger Justus-Liebig-University Giessen Department of Exercise Physiology and Sports Therapy, Institute of Sports Sciences Kugelberg 62, 35394 Gießen, Germany : karsten.krueger@sport.uni-giessen.de SCHLÜSSELWÖRTER: Entzündungen, körperliche Aktivität, Lymphozyten, Schleimhautimmunität, Neutrophile, NK-Zellen
{"title":"Current knowledge and new challenges in exercise immunology","authors":"K. Alack, C. Pilat, K. Krüger","doi":"10.5960/dzsm.2019.391","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5960/dzsm.2019.391","url":null,"abstract":"Exercise immunology is a dynamic developing sub-discipline of sports medicine. Although the knowledge about the diverse relationship between exercise and the immune system is profound, the complexity of immunity and its bidirectional interactions with other physiological systems continuously represents an enormous challenge. However, the present review summarizes the current knowledge, new challenges and future directions in the field of exercise immunology. Prof. Dr. Karsten Krüger Justus-Liebig-University Giessen Department of Exercise Physiology and Sports Therapy, Institute of Sports Sciences Kugelberg 62, 35394 Gießen, Germany : karsten.krueger@sport.uni-giessen.de SCHLÜSSELWÖRTER: Entzündungen, körperliche Aktivität, Lymphozyten, Schleimhautimmunität, Neutrophile, NK-Zellen","PeriodicalId":50591,"journal":{"name":"Deutsche Zeitschrift fur Sportmedizin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42432622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Widmann, I. Krauss, P. Janssen, A. Nieß, B. Munz
{"title":"Biomarkers to monitor efficacy of exercise programs in multimorbidosteoarthritis patients: is inflammation the clue?","authors":"M. Widmann, I. Krauss, P. Janssen, A. Nieß, B. Munz","doi":"10.5960/dzsm.2019.388","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5960/dzsm.2019.388","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50591,"journal":{"name":"Deutsche Zeitschrift fur Sportmedizin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49098612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Immunsystem und Sport – Eine wechselhafte Beziehung","authors":"W. Bloch","doi":"10.5960/dzsm.2019.399","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5960/dzsm.2019.399","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50591,"journal":{"name":"Deutsche Zeitschrift fur Sportmedizin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48309219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The role of the immune system in response to muscle damage","authors":"S. Gehlert, D. Jacko","doi":"10.5960/dzsm.2019.390","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5960/dzsm.2019.390","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50591,"journal":{"name":"Deutsche Zeitschrift fur Sportmedizin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44081953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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