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Deutsche Zeitschrift fur Sportmedizin最新文献

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Neues Ludwig-Boltzmann-Institut für digitale Gesundheit am Universitätsinstitut für Sportmedizin in Salzburg 萨尔茨堡大学运动医学研究所新路德维希·波兹曼数字健康研究所
Q3 Health Professions Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.5960/DZSM.2019.384
J. Niebauer, T. Stütz
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引用次数: 1
Neuromuscular activity of trunk muscles during side plank exercise and an additional motoric-task perturbation 侧平板支撑运动中躯干肌肉的神经肌肉活动和额外的运动任务扰动
Q3 Health Professions Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.5960/DZSM.2019.382
O. Baritello, J. Stoll, E. Martinez‐Valdes, S. Müller, F. Mayer, Juliane Müller
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引用次数: 4
Skeletal muscle health in osteoarthritis andtotal joint replacement therapy: effects of prehabilitation on muscular rehabilitation 骨关节炎患者的骨骼肌健康和全关节置换治疗:康复对肌肉康复的影响
Q3 Health Professions Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.5960/DZSM.2019.383
A. Franz, J. Becker, M. Behringer, C. Mayer, B. Bittersohl, R. Krauspe, C. Zilkens
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引用次数: 7
Does practicing Tai Chi Chuan make a difference for postural balance in the elderly – a pilot study 练习太极拳对老年人的姿势平衡有影响吗?一项初步研究
Q3 Health Professions Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.5960/DZSM.2019.378
Y. Pakzad-Mayer, Yuan-Shuo Chan, Jia-Tzer Jang, Pk Mayer
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引用次数: 0
Repeated sprint training in hypoxia – an innovative method 低氧重复冲刺训练——创新方法
Q3 Health Professions Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.5960/DZSM.2019.374
G. Millet, O. Girard, A. Beard, F. Brocherie
The year 2018 marked the 50th anniversary of the Mexico Olympic games, which represents the starting point of scientific research on hypoxic training. Since the original “Live High – Train High”, many altitude/hypoxic training methods have been developed. The aim of the present review is to present the most recent method called “Repeated Sprint training in Hypoxia” (RSH). RSH is of unprecedented interest in the altitude training area with 25 studies published in the 5-year period following the pioneer article in 2013, and with only two studies that did not report any beneficial effects. Potential mechanisms include transcriptional factors involved in oxygen-signaling and oxygen-carrying capacity and mitochondrial metabolism enzymes, improved behavior of fasttwitch fibers notably via compensatory vasodilatation, improved vascular relaxation and greater microvascular oxygen delivery as well as faster rate of phosphocreatine resynthesis. In general, RSH leads to superior repeated-sprint ability (i.e., faster mean sprint times or higher power outputs associated witha better resistance to fatigue during a repeated-sprint test) in normoxic conditions. RSH where hypoxia is induced by voluntary hypoventilation at low lung volume (named VHL) may also improve repeated-sprint performance more than in normoxia. Practically, RSH benefits have been demonstrated for a large range of team- (rugby, football, LaCrosse, Australian Football, field hockey), endurance (cycling, track and field, cross-country ski), racket (tennis) or combat (Jiu-Jitsu) sports.
2018年是墨西哥奥运会举办50周年,是低氧训练科学研究的起点。自最初的“高生活高训练”以来,许多高海拔/低氧训练方法被开发出来。本综述的目的是介绍一种最新的方法,称为“缺氧中重复冲刺训练”(RSH)。RSH在高原训练领域引起了前所未有的兴趣,在2013年的先驱文章之后的5年时间里发表了25项研究,只有两项研究没有报告任何有益的效果。潜在的机制包括参与氧信号和携氧能力的转录因子和线粒体代谢酶,特别是通过代偿性血管扩张改善快肌纤维的行为,改善血管松弛和微血管氧气输送以及更快的磷酸肌酸再合成速率。一般来说,在正常条件下,RSH导致卓越的重复冲刺能力(即,更快的平均冲刺时间或更高的功率输出,在重复冲刺测试中具有更好的抗疲劳能力)。低肺容量(VHL)下自发性低通气引起的低氧RSH也可能比正常缺氧时更能改善重复冲刺的表现。实际上,RSH的益处已被证明适用于各种团队运动(橄榄球、足球、长曲棍球、澳大利亚足球、曲棍球)、耐力运动(自行车、田径、越野滑雪)、球拍(网球)或格斗运动(柔术)。
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引用次数: 35
Sauerstoff und Leistung 氧气和电力
Q3 Health Professions Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.5960/DZSM.2019.381
W. Schmidt, D. Böning
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引用次数: 0
Effects of hyperoxic training on human performance 高氧训练对人体机能的影响
Q3 Health Professions Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.5960/DZSM.2019.380
C. Zinner, B. Sperlich
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引用次数: 0
Cobalt misuse in sports 体育运动中钴的滥用
Q3 Health Professions Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.5960/DZSM.2019.377
W. Schmidt, Torben Hoffmeister, N. Wachsmuth, W. Byrnes
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引用次数: 0
Physical exercise at altitude – acclimation and adaptation effects in highlanders on different continents 高原体育锻炼:不同大陆高原人的适应与适应效应
Q3 Health Professions Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.5960/DZSM.2019.379
D. Böning
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引用次数: 2
Extracellular matrix, proteases and physical exercise 细胞外基质、蛋白酶与体育锻炼
Q3 Health Professions Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.5960/DZSM.2019.367
F. Suhr
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引用次数: 4
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Deutsche Zeitschrift fur Sportmedizin
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