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Caribbean pygmy jumping leaves (Tetrigidae, Cladonotinae, Choriphyllini) 加勒比侏儒跳叶(Tetrigidae,Cladonotinae,Choriphillini)
IF 0.8 3区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-24 DOI: 10.3897/dez.70.98982
Josip Skejo, Sheyla Yong, Domagoj Bogić, Niko Kasalo
The tribe Choriphyllini Cadena-Castañeda & Silva, 2019 consists of only two genera, Choriphyllum Serville, 1838 and Phyllotettix Hancock, 1902b, combining leaf-like Caribbean wide-nosed pygmy grasshoppers (Tetrigidae, Cladonotinae). The genus Choriphyllum has four species, C. bahamense Perez-Gelabert & Otte, 1999 from the Bahamas (Hummingbird Cay Island), and C. sagrai Serville, 1838, C. saussurei Bolívar, 1887 and C. wallaceum Skejo, Kasalo & Yong, sp. nov. from Cuba. The gender of C. bahamensis is changed to C. bahamense in order to match the grammatical gender of the genus, which is neuter. Silva’s designation of C. sagrai, the type species of Choriphyllum, as nomen dubium in 2019 was incorrect as Serville’s drawing clearly points to this species, endemic to Cuba, so nothing about its identity is doubtful. The genus Phyllotettix is endemic to Jamaica, where four species live: P. rhombeus (Felton, 1765), P. foliatus (Hancock, 1902a), P. compressus (Thunberg, 1815) and P. plagiatus (Walker, 1871), comb. nov. of Choriphyllum plagiatum. Choriphyllum westwoodi Hancock, 1902a, syn. nov. is synonymous with Phyllotettix rhombeus and not with P. compressus. A new subgenus is established, Phyllotettix (Rhombotettix)subgen. nov. for P. (R.) plagiatuscomb. nov. and P. (R.) rhombeus. A new species complex, Phyllotettix (compressus)sp. complex nov. is established for two morphologically close species, P. compressus, and P. foliatus; while another new species complex, Choriphyllum (sagrai)sp. complex nov. includes C. sagrai and C. wallaceumsp. nov. An annotated key to genera, subgenera, species groups and species is provided.
Choriphillini Cadena Castañeda&Silva,2019只由两个属组成,Choriphillum Serville,1838年和Phyllottix Hancock,1902b年,结合了叶状加勒比宽鼻侏儒蝗虫(Tetrigidae,Cladonotinae)。Choriphyllum属有四个物种,C.bahamese Perez Gelabert&Otte,1999年来自巴哈马(蜂鸟岛),C.sagrai Serville,1838年,C.saussurei Bolívar,1887年,C.wallaceum Skejo,Kasalo&Yong,sp.nov.来自古巴。为了与属的语法性别相匹配,将C.bahamensis的性别改为C.bahamese,属为中性。席尔瓦在2019年将Choriphyllum的模式种C.sagrai命名为nomen dubium是不正确的,因为Serville的画清楚地指向了这个古巴特有的物种,所以它的身份没有任何疑问。Phyllottix属是牙买加的特有种,共有四种:菱形P.(Felton,1765)、叶状P.(Hancock,1902a)、压缩P.(Thunberg,1815)和斜长P.(Walker,1871)。11月。westwoodi Hancock Choriphyllum,1902a,syn。nov.是菱形叶藻的同义词,而不是压缩叶藻。建立了一个新的亚属,Phyllottix(Rhombotettix)亚属。11月为P.(R.)plaiatuscomb。nov.和P.(R.)菱形。一个新种复合体,Phyllottix(compressus)sp。对于两个形态相近的物种,压缩P.compressus和叶理P.folieus,建立了复杂的nov;而另一个新物种复合体Choriphyllum(sagrai)sp。复合体nov.包括C.sagrai和C.wallaceumsp。nov.提供了属、亚属、种群和种的注释键。
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引用次数: 1
The genus Anacaena Thomson from the Ryukyu Archipelago of Japan (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae) 日本琉球列岛水豚属(鞘翅目,水豚科)
IF 0.8 3区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-24 DOI: 10.3897/dez.70.96994
Y. Minoshima, Y. Kamite, M. Fikáček
We review the genus Anacaena Thomson, 1859 from the Ryukyu Archipelago, southern Japan. Three aquatic species are recognised: A. torikaiisp. nov. from Amami-ôshima Island, A. okinawanasp. nov. from Okinawa-jima Island and Kerama Islands, and A. kumejimanasp. nov. from Kumejima Island. All three species are very similar, with the morphology of the aedeagus being essential for a reliable identification. Dorsal colouration is also useful as a diagnostic character, despite some variation within species. We observe a possible geography-based variation between A. okinawana from Okinawa-jima I. and the neighbouring Kerama Is., but we treat both populations as conspecific based on genital morphology. Anacaena kumejimana and A. okinawana share many morphological characters possibly indicating their close relationship. We compare the endemism of aquatic Hydrophilidae in the Ryukyu Archipelago to that in other groups of aquatic beetles: the proportion of endemic species is higher in aquatic Hydrophilidae than in Dytiscidae, but much lower than in stream-inhabiting Hydraenidae and Elmidae. A list of Japanese species of Anacaena and a key to the Japanese species of the genus are provided.
我们回顾了日本南部琉球群岛的Anacaena Thomson属,1859年。有三种水生物种已被确认:A.torikauisp。11月,冲绳县阿马米岛。11月,来自冲绳岛和角间群岛,以及A.kumejimanasp。11月从久美岛出发。这三个物种都非常相似,aedeagus的形态对可靠的鉴定至关重要。尽管物种内部存在一些变异,但背部颜色也可作为诊断特征。我们观察到冲绳岛的冲绳岛和邻近的喀拉拉邦之间可能存在基于地理的变异,但我们根据生殖器形态将这两个种群视为同种。金合欢和冲绳金合欢有许多共同的形态特征,这可能表明它们的亲缘关系密切。我们比较了琉球群岛水生甲虫科和其他水生甲虫群的特有种:水生甲虫科的特有种比例高于水螅科,但远低于溪流中的水螅和Elmide。提供了日本银合欢属物种的列表和该属日本物种的关键。
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引用次数: 0
Revisionary notes on Feuerborniella Vaillant, 1971, with the first record of the genus from the Afrotropical region (Diptera, Psychodidae) Revisionary关于weillant feuborniella的注释,1971,非洲热带地区首次记录该属(双翅目,蠓科)
IF 0.8 3区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-16 DOI: 10.3897/dez.70.97465
G. Kvifte, Santiago Jaume-Schinkel
We establish a diagnosis for Feuerborniella Vaillant, 1971, based on a re-description of its type species, Feuerborniella obscura (Tonnoir, 1919) and comment on earlier diagnoses. Feuerborniella sinefurcata Kvifte & Jaume-Schinkel, sp. nov. is described, based on material from Tanzania, representing the second Afrotropical species of the genus following Psychoda morogorica Wagner & Andersen, 2007 which we treat as Feuerborniella morogoricacomb. nov. We furthermore review earlier combinations, transferring Philosepedon ensiger Quate, 1996 and Philosepedon longistylus Quate, 1996 to Feuerborniellacomb. nov., and briefly discuss generic limits with Quatiella Botosaneanu & Vaillant, 1970 and Nielseniella Vaillant, 1971.
我们根据对其模式种——模糊Feuerbornella obscura(Tonnoir,1919)的重新描述,对Vaillant,1971年的Feuerboriella进行了诊断,并对早期诊断进行了评论。根据坦桑尼亚的材料,描述了Feuerbornella sinefurcata Kvifte和Jaume Schinkel,sp.nov.,代表了该属继Psychoda morgorica Wagner和Andersen,2007之后的第二个非营养物种,我们将其称为Feuerbornola morgoricacomb。nov.我们进一步回顾了早期的组合,将1996年的Philosepedon ensiger Quate和1996年的Felosepedon longistor Quate转移到Feuerbornellacomb。nov.,并与Quatiella Botosaneanu和Vaillant,1970和Nielseniella Vaillant(1971)简要讨论了一般极限。
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引用次数: 0
A remarkable new genus of Nevrorthidae (Neuroptera, Osmyloidea) from mid-Cretaceous Kachin amber of northern Myanmar 缅甸北部白垩纪中期克钦琥珀中的一个引人注目的新属(神经翅目,Osmyloidea)
IF 0.8 3区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-16 DOI: 10.3897/dez.70.98873
H. Nakamine, Shûhei Yamamoto, Yui Takahashi, Xingyue Liu
A remarkable new genus and species of Nevrorthidae, Sisyroneurorthus aspoeckorumgen. et sp. nov., is described from mid-Cretaceous Kachin amber of northern Myanmar. This new species is the second Mesozoic representative of Nevrorthidae. The distal fusion of ScP and RA in the forewing of this new genus is shared by most Sisyridae. Given the probable sister-group relationship between Nevrorthidae and Sisyridae, our study sheds light on the evolution and morphological diversity of Nevrorthidae in the Mesozoic era.
一个引人注目的新属和新种的无尾蛛科,无尾蛛。et sp.nov.,来自缅甸北部白垩纪中期的克钦琥珀。该新种是第二个中生代无尾蛛科的代表种。在这个新属的前翅中,ScP和RA的远端融合是大多数丝吡啶科所共有的。鉴于Nevrorthidae和Sisyridae之间可能存在姐妹群关系,我们的研究揭示了Nevrorthida在中生代的进化和形态多样性。
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引用次数: 0
Mouthpart palp sensilla of basal Trichoptera families Mouthpart基部毛翅目科的掌感器
IF 0.8 3区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-16 DOI: 10.3897/dez.70.98752
K. T. A. Diiak, V. Ivanov, S. Melnitsky, M. Valuyskiy, A. Puyto
A comparative SEM study of palp sensory surfaces in 25 caddisfly species representing seven families reveals seven types of sensilla: long trichoid, blunt chaetoid, campaniform, mushroom-like pseudoplacoid, petaloid, thick basiconic and thin basiconic sensilla. Long trichoid and chaetoid sensilla are present on all segments of both pairs of palps. First and second segments of maxillary palps bear groups of long and sclerotised chaetoid sensilla on their medial surface. Other segments of maxillary palps and all segments of labial palps have shorter and thinner chaetoid sensilla mainly on their ventromedial surfaces. Campaniform sensilla usually occur on the first segment of labial palps and second segment of maxillary palps. Mushroom-like pseudoplacoid sensilla may occupy all palp segments or only distal ones. Petaloid sensilla form sensory fields on apical segments of both pairs of palps in most studied species. Thick basiconic sensilla occur only in apical sensory complexes on tips of maxillary and labial palps. A comparison with the Lepidoptera suggests the similarity in palp sensilla and conservative evolution of the palp surface. The reconstructed ground plan for the palp sensory surfaces in Trichoptera and Amphiesmenoptera is provided.
通过对7科25种球蝇触须感觉表面的扫描电镜对比研究,揭示了7种类型的感觉器官:长毛状、钝毛状、钟形、蘑菇状假placoid、花瓣状、厚基状和薄基状。两对触须的所有节上均有长毛状和毛状感受器。上颌触须的第一和第二节在其内侧表面上有长而硬化的毛状感受器群。上颌触须的其他节段和唇触须的所有节段主要在腹内表面有较短较薄的毛囊样感受器。钟形感受器通常长在唇瓣第一节和上颌瓣第二节。蘑菇状假placoid感受器可以占据所有的触须节或仅占据远端部分。在大多数被研究的物种中,瓣状感受器在两对手掌的顶端节上形成感觉场。粗大的基感器只出现在上颌和唇瓣顶端的感觉复合体中。与鳞翅目的比较表明,它们在触须感受器上具有相似性,且触须表面的进化较为保守。本文给出了毛翅目和无翅翅目蝇掌感面重建平面图。
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引用次数: 3
Revision of the genus Eotrechus Kirkaldy (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Gerridae), with descriptions of six new species 黄翅蝗属(半翅目,异翅目,蝗科)Revision,附6新种记述
IF 0.8 3区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-16 DOI: 10.3897/dez.70.97117
A. D. Tran, H. Zettel, R. Sites
Species of the Asian genus Eotrechus Kirkaldy, 1902 (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Gerromorpha, Gerridae, Eotrechinae) are atypical water striders because they live on the near-vertical rock surfaces of waterfalls. The taxonomy of the genus is revised and six new species are described: E. steinerisp. nov., E. kerberossp. nov., E. thaisp. nov., E. konkakinhsp. nov., E. boukalisp. nov., and E. andersenisp. nov. Supplementary descriptions of the apterous female and macropterous male of E. fuscus Basu, Chandra & Venkatesan, 2017 are provided. Additional and updated distribution data of species of Eotrechus are reported. Eotrechus fuscus is reported from Myanmar for the first time; E. brevipes is reported from Nepal for the first time; E. hygropetricus Andersen, 1982 is reported from southern Thailand for the first time, which extends the southernmost limit of the known distribution of the genus. A revised key to the species of Eotrechus is also provided.
Eotrachus Kirkaldy,1902亚洲属的物种(半翅目、异翅目、Gerromorpha、Gerridae、Eotrachine)是非典型的水跨步动物,因为它们生活在瀑布近乎垂直的岩石表面。对该属的分类学进行了修订,并记述了6个新种:石藻属。11月,E.kerberosp。11月,E.thaisp。11月,E.konkakinhsp。11月,E.boukalisp。nov.和E.andersenisp。nov.提供了E.fuscus Basu,Chandra和Venkatesan,2017的捕食性雌性和大型雄性的补充描述。本文报道了Eotrechus物种的补充和最新分布数据。首次从缅甸报道了fuscus Eotrachus;E.brevices是尼泊尔首次报道;E.hydropetricus Andersen,1982年首次在泰国南部报道,这扩展了该属已知分布的最南端。还提供了一个修订的Eotrachus物种的关键。
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引用次数: 0
Revision of the South African leafhopper genus Hadroca Theron (Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Cicadellidae, Bonaspeiini) 南非叶蝉属Hadroca Theron的修订(半翅目,叶蝉目,叶蝉科,叶蝉属)
IF 0.8 3区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-03 DOI: 10.3897/dez.70.90851
M. Stiller
The leafhopper genus Hadroca Theron, 1974 with type species Euscelis ramosa Naudé, 1926 is re-defined here by examination of long series of specimens with varied color and wing polymorphic males and females. Five new species are added: Hadroca alacaudellasp. nov., H. alavittatasp. nov., H. bualacaudasp. nov., H. hapsistylissp. nov. and H. treichroasp. nov. The genus is known only from South Africa, mostly from the Fynbos Biome. All species have the aedeagus C-shaped and uniformly sclerotized, the shaft gradually tapered, commonly edentate, rarely with single, subapical, anterior process and the style with distal apophysis curved ventrad. A key to species is provided, with discussion on the differentiation from similar genera such as Bloemia Theron, 1974, Basutoia Linnavuori, 1961 and Tzitzikamaia Linnavuori, 1961 and distribution maps.
在这里,通过对长系列具有不同颜色和雌雄翅膀多态的标本的检查,重新定义了1974年Hadroca Theron叶蝉属和1926年模式种Euscelis ramosa naud。新增五种:alacaudellasp;11月,H. alavittatasp。11月,H. bualacaudasp。11月,h。11 .和三叶红。11 .该属仅产于南非,主要产于菲恩博斯生物群。所有种的叶柄均呈c形且均匀硬化,叶柄逐渐变细,通常无齿,很少具单,近尖,前突和花柱具远端突弯曲的腹状。本文给出了物种分类的关键,讨论了其与Bloemia Theron(1974)、Basutoia Linnavuori(1961)和Tzitzikamaia Linnavuori(1961)等相似属的区别,并给出了分布图。
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引用次数: 0
First nymph-imago association in Polyploica confirming the distribution of Euthyplociidae (Ephemeroptera) in China 多倍体中的第一个若虫-成虫联合体证实了真麻蝇科(蜉蝣目)在中国的分布
IF 0.8 3区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-26 DOI: 10.3897/dez.70.96986
Xuhongyi Zheng, Xinhe Qiang, Changfa Zhou
In this study, the imagoes and subimagoes of Polyplocia orientalis Nguyen & Bae, 2003 (Ephemeroptera, Euthyplociidae) were reared from nymphs in the lab and described for the first time. Nymphal structures are also photographed and described. The imagoes of this species can be identified by having transparent wings (except costal and subcostal areas), sterna without regular markings and penis divergent in apical half and basal half fused. The K2P distance between newly-sequenced COI gene of Chinese materials and a stored Vietnamese one is 0.10. This report not only confirms the presence of the genus and family in China, but also provides the first nymph-imago association in the genus.
本研究对2003年蜉蝣目毛囊蛾科毛囊蛾(Polyplocia orientalis Nguyen & Bae)的成虫和亚成虫进行了实验室培养,并首次对其进行了描述。还拍摄和描述了若虫的结构。该物种的图像可以通过具有透明的翅膀(除了肋和肋下区域),胸骨没有规则的标记和阴茎分叉在顶端一半和基部一半融合来识别。新测序的中国材料COI基因与已储存的越南材料COI基因的K2P距离为0.10。该报告不仅证实了该属和科在中国的存在,而且首次提供了该属中若虫-意象的关联。
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引用次数: 1
Integrative taxonomy of the Lauraceae-feeding species of the genus Stephanitis (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Tingidae) from Japan Integrative日本月桂科食蛾属昆虫的分类(半翅目,异翅目,月桂科)
IF 0.8 3区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.3897/dez.69.89864
J. Souma
Stephanitis Stål, 1873 (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Tingidae, Tinginae, Tingini) is one of the most diverse lace bug genera in East Asia with over 50 species, many of them feeding on Ericaceae and Lauraceae. The Japanese species feeding on Lauraceae have high intraspecific and poor interspecific variation, so identification of some previous distribution records (mainly S. (Norba) aperta Horváth, 1912 and closely related taxa) is doubtful. In the present study, 5,080 specimens of Lauraceae-feeding species of Stephanitis from Japan were identified to species based on morphology, and DNA barcodes of the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit (COI) region for 53 of those individuals were also obtained. The combined morphological and molecular evidence dataset showed that 10 species of Stephanitis feed on lauraceous trees in Japan: S. (Stephanitis) ambigua Horváth, 1912, S. (Norba) aperta, S. (N.) exigua Horváth, 1912, S. (N.) hayashiisp. nov., S. (N.) hiurai Takeya, 1963, S. (N.) ishikawaisp. nov., S. (N.) mendica Horváth, 1912, S. (S.) tabidula Horváth, 1912, S. (S.) takeyai Drake & Maa, 1955 and S. (S.) tomokuniisp. nov. Additionally, a new synonymy, S. (S.) fasciicarina Takeya, 1931, syn. nov. with S. (S.) tabidula, is proposed, a key for identifying the 10 species is provided and their distribution ranges and host plant relationships are presented.
Stephanitis Stål,1873(半翅目,异翅目,Tingidae,Tinginae,Tingini)是东亚种类最多的一属,有50多个物种,其中许多以冬青科和樟科为食。以樟科为食的日本物种具有较高的种内变异和较差的种间变异,因此对以前的一些分布记录(主要是S.(Norba)aperta Horváth,1912和密切相关的分类群)的鉴定是值得怀疑的。在本研究中,根据形态学鉴定了5080份来自日本的以樟科为食的Stephanitis物种,并获得了其中53个个体的线粒体细胞色素c氧化酶亚基(COI)区域的DNA条形码。形态学和分子证据数据集显示,日本有10种Stephanitis以月桂科树木为食:S.(Stephaniti)ambigua-Horváth,1912,S.(Norba)aperta,S.(N.)exigua-Horvíth,1912.(N.)hayashisp。2011年11月,S.(N.)hiurai Takeya,1963年,S.(N..)ishikawaisp。nov.,S.(N.)mendica Horváth,1912,S.(S.)tabidula HorváS,1912,S(S.)takeyai Drake&Maa,1955和S。nov.此外,一个新的同义词,S.(S.)fascicarina Takeya,1931,syn。nov.提出了与塔必杜拉S.(S.)tabidula杂交的10个种,提供了鉴定这10个种的关键,并介绍了它们的分布范围和寄主植物关系。
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引用次数: 1
Four new species of Ischnodemus (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Blissidae) and additional records from Argentina Four阿根廷坐骨蝇属新种(半翅目,异翅目,坐骨蝇科)及附加记录
IF 0.8 3区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.3897/dez.69.94683
Pablo M. Dellapé, María C. Melo
Four new species of the genus Ischnodemus Fieber, 1837 (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Blissidae) are described from Argentina: I. nigromaculatoidessp. nov., I. formosussp. nov., I. infernalissp. nov. and I. correntinussp. nov. The known distribution is extended for three previously recorded species in the country. The species Ischnodemus brusai Dellapé & Montemayor, 2009 from Peru is transferred to Patritiodemus Slater & Ahmad, 1971. Dorsal habitus photographs and detailed images of the pygophore and right paramere of the new species and a key to the Argentinean species of Ischnodemus are given.
Four阿根廷Ischnodemus Fieber属新种记述(半翅目,异翅目,小翅目):I. nigromaculatoidessp。11月,台湾。11月1日。11月1日。11 .已知的分布范围扩大到该国以前记录的三种物种。2009年来自秘鲁的brusai Ischnodemus dellape&montemayor物种被转移到Patritiodemus Slater & Ahmad, 1971年。本文给出了该新种的背栖习性照片和详细图像,并给出了该新种的正确参数和阿根廷种的一个关键字。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift
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