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Taxonomy and nomenclature of some Fennoscandian Sawflies, with descriptions of two new species (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) 芬诺斯堪的纳维亚锯蝇的分类与命名,并附两新种记述(膜翅目、交趾目)
IF 0.8 3区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-26 DOI: 10.3897/dez.69.84080
A. Liston, M. Mutanen, M. Heidemaa, S. Blank, Niina Kiljunen, A. Taeger, M. Viitasaari, V. Vikberg, Saskia Wutke, M. Prous
While working on an identification guide to the sawflies of Fennoscandia, we encountered numerous taxonomic problems, for some of which we present solutions. Dicrostema Benson, 1952 is a new synonym of Phymatoceropsis Rohwer, 1916, and not congeneric with Paracharactus MacGillivray, 1908. Two species occurring in Europe are transferred to Phymatoceropsis. Dolerus aericepsellus Heidemaa and Mutanen sp. nov. and Heptamelus viitasaarii Liston, Mutanen and Prous sp. nov. are described from Finland. Abia brevicornis Leach, 1817 nom. rev. is the valid name of Abia nitens auct. nec Linnaeus, and Abia nitens (Linnaeus, 1758) is the valid name for what has recently been called Abia sericea (Linnaeus, 1767). Tenthredo haemorrhoidalis Fabricius, 1781 is treated as an unplaced species of Hymenoptera, possibly Ichneumonoidea. Calameuta variabilis (Mocsáry, 1886) is the valid name of the species recently generally called C. haemorrhoidalis. Claremontia confusa (Konow, 1886) sp. rev. and Claremontia brevicornis (Brischke, 1883) are distinct species. Dolerus coracinus (Klug, 1818) is the valid name for D. anthracinus auct. Dolerus anthracinus (Klug, 1818) is a valid species similar to D. nitens Zaddach, 1859. Dolerus coruscans Konow, 1890 sp. rev. is a valid species. Dolerus junci (Stephens, 1835) is the valid name for Dolerus cothurnatus auct. Dolerus timidus (Klug, 1818) sp. rev. is distinguished from the similar D. pratensis (Linnaeus, 1758). A neotype is designated for Astatus punctatus Klug, 1803. Lectotypes are designated for 39 nominal species. 29 species group names are new junior synonyms. We present data on some species recently collected for the first time in Finland, including first records for the Palaearctic and West Palaearctic.
在编写Fennoscandia锯蝇的鉴定指南时,我们遇到了许多分类学问题,其中一些问题我们提出了解决方案。Dicrostema Benson,1952是Rohwer藻(Phymatoceropsis Rohwer,1916)的新异名,与MacGillivray藻(Paracharactus MacGillivay,1908)不同源。两个发生在欧洲的物种被转移到Phymatoceropsis。Dolerus aericpsellus Heidemaa和Mutanen sp.nov.和Heptamelus viitasaarii Liston,Mutanen和Prous sp.nov..描述自芬兰。Abia brevicornis Leach,1817年,笔名。rev.是Abia nitens auct的有效名称。nec Linnaeus和Abia nitens(林奈,1758)是最近被称为Abia sericea的有效名称(林奈,1767)。Fabricius,1781年被认为是膜翅目的一个未安置物种,可能是Ichneumonoidea。可变Calameuta variabilis(Mocsáry,1886)是最近被普遍称为出血性梭菌的物种的有效名称。混淆Claremontia confusa(Konow,1886)sp.rev.和短角Claremotia brevicornis(Brischke,1883)是不同的物种。珊瑚虫(Dolerus coracinus,Klug,1818)是炭疽病的有效名称。炭疽Dolerus anthrinus(Klug,1818)是一个有效的物种,类似于D.nitens Zaddach,1859。coruscans Konow,1890 sp.rev.是一个有效的物种。多勒鲁斯·君慈(Stephens,1835)是多勒鲁·科图尔纳图斯·奥克特的有效名字。timidus Dolerus(Klug,1818)sp.rev.与类似的D.pratensis(Linnaeus,1758)不同。一个新的类型被指定为Astatus punctatus Klug,1803。Lectotype被指定用于39个标称物种。29个种群名称为新的初级同义词。我们提供了最近在芬兰首次收集的一些物种的数据,包括古北界和西古北界的首次记录。
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引用次数: 1
Review of the genus Sericocampsomeris Betrem, 1941 (Hymenoptera, Scoliidae) from China 属Review, 1941(膜翅目,蜂科),中国
IF 0.8 3区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-21 DOI: 10.3897/dez.69.83335
Hua-yan Chen, Zhen Liu, Zheng-Hui Wang, Sheng-Jie Yang, SHI-XIAO Luo
The Chinese species of the genus Sericocampsomeris Betrem, 1941 are revised, based on morphology. Four species are recognised, of which one species is described as new, i.e. Sericocampsomeris punctata Liu & Chen, sp. nov., for which we also provide molecular sequence data to supplement its identity. A key to species of Sericocampsomeris from China and a distribution map are provided. Furthermore, we identify Sericocampsomeris punctata Liu & Chen, sp. nov. as a pollinator of Elaeocarpus sp. (Elaeocarpaceae) and recognise Leucopholis rorida (Fabricius, 1801) as a host of Sericocampsomeris rubromaculata (Smith, 1855).
本文根据形态学对中国蚕茧蜂属(Sericocamphomeris Betrem,1941)进行了订正。已识别出四个物种,其中一个物种被描述为新物种,即Sericocamphomeris punctata Liu&Chen,sp.nov.,我们还为其提供了分子序列数据以补充其身份。本文提供了中国蚕茧蜂属的一个种的检索表和分布图。此外,我们鉴定了斑点蚕茧蜂Liu&Chen,sp.nov.为Elaeocapus sp.(Elaeocarpaceae)的传粉昆虫,并鉴定了Leucopholis rorida(Fabricius,1801)为红色蚕茧蜂的宿主(Smith,1855)。
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引用次数: 2
A redefinition of Umbrageocoris with new species and new combinations (Heteroptera, Lygaeoidea, Geocoridae) A锦葵属新种新组合重新定义(异翅目,锦葵总科,锦葵科)
IF 0.8 3区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-21 DOI: 10.3897/dez.69.85584
P. Kóbor
The geocorine (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Lygaeoidea: Geocoridae) true bug genus Umbrageocoris Kóbor, 2019 is redefined based on new morphological information from newly acquired specimens. Two new species are described: U. booneisp. nov. from continental Indomalaya and U. malipatilisp. nov. from Australia; two new combinations are proposed: U. elegantulus (Distant, 1904), comb. nov., and U. woodwardi (Malipatil, 1994), comb. nov. (both transferred from Geocoris Fallén, 1814). Keys, diagnoses, and distribution data to the discussed species are provided. Hypotheses on the origin of Umbrageocoris and its relationship to other geocorine genera in the region are formulated. New country records: U. elegantulus (Papua New Guinea), U. maai maai (Thailand, Laos) and U. woodwardi (Papua New Guinea).
根据新获得的标本形态学信息,重新定义了土蛾属(半翅目:异翅目:小蛾总科:土蛾科)真虫属Umbrageocoris Kóbor, 2019。描述了两种新种:木刺。11月来自印度大陆和马里帕里斯普。11月产自澳大利亚;提出了两个新的组合:U. elegantulus (Distant, 1904), comb。11 .,和U. woodwardi (Malipatil, 1994), comb。11月(均转自Geocoris fall, 1814年)。提供了所讨论物种的键、诊断和分布数据。提出了有关土芹属植物的起源及其与该地区其他土芹属植物的关系的假设。新纪录国家:U. elegantulus(巴布亚新几内亚)、U. maai maai(泰国、老挝)和U. woodwardi(巴布亚新几内亚)。
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引用次数: 1
165 years of Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift – Editorial Response to a proposed name change for our journal 德意志昆虫学杂志165年——对我们期刊更名提议的编辑回应
IF 0.8 3区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-21 DOI: 10.3897/dez.69.89973
D. Zimmermann, Stefan Pass
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引用次数: 0
Taxonomic revision of the African and Southwest Asian species of Platyderus Stephens, subg. Eremoderus Jeanne (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Sphodrini) 非洲和西南亚Platyderus Stephens亚属分类的修订。珍妮埃雷莫德鲁斯(鞘翅目、蛙科、鞘翅目)
IF 0.8 3区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-13 DOI: 10.3897/dez.69.83840
B. Guéorguiev, D. Wrase, T. Assmann, J. Muilwijk, Patrice Machard
Species of the subgenus Eremoderus Jeanne, 1996, genus Platyderus Stephens, 1827, occurring in continental Africa (excluding Macaronesia) and southwest Asia, are taxonomically revised. The following new species groups and species are defined and described, “weiratheri” group: Platyderus (Eremoderus) chatzakiae, sp. nov. (type locality: Greece, Kalymnos Island, near Stimenia Village); “iranicus-vanensis” group: Platyderus (Eremoderus) felixi, sp. nov. (type locality: Iran, Chahar Mahal va Bakhtiari Province, 10 km west of Naghan Town); Platyderus (Eremoderus) iranicus, sp. nov. (type locality: Iran, Chahar Mahal va Bakhtiari Province, 7 km NE Naghan Town); Platyderus (Eremoderus) vanensis, sp. nov. (type locality: Turkey, Van Province, Gevaş Town); Platyderus (Eremoderus) vrabeci, sp. nov. (type locality: Turkey, Nemrut Daği); “lassallei” group: Platyderus (Eremoderus) lassallei, sp. nov. (type locality: Iran, Mazandaran Province, between Nur City and Lavij Village); “davatchii” group: Platyderus (Eremoderus) klapperichi, sp. nov. (type locality: Iran, Mazandaran Province, Damavand, 2000 m); “afghanistanicus” group: Platyderus (Eremoderus) afghanistanicus, sp. nov. (type locality: Afghanistan, “Habatah”); “languidus” group: Platyderus (Eremoderus) arabicus, sp. nov. (type locality: Saudi Arabia, “Hedjaz”); Platyderus (Eremoderus) brunki, sp. nov. (type locality: Republic of Yemen, Thula District, between Kaukaban and Shibam); Platyderus (Eremoderus) irakensis, sp. nov. (type locality: Iraq, Ar Rutba District, 115 km E Ar-Rutbah Town); Platyderus (Eremoderus) jordanensis, sp. nov. (type locality: Jordan, Al-Betrā’ District, Little Petra). Six previously described species — P. brunneus Karsch, P. insignitus Bedel, P. languidus Reiche & Saulcy, P. ledouxi Morvan, P. taghizadehi Morvan, and P. weiratheri Mařan — are redescribed based on type and/or non-type material. P. davatchii Morvan placed as a member of the subgenus was not treated due to the lack of material available for study. The following new nomenclature acts are proposed: Platyderus brunneus Karsch, 1881, stat. rev., is removed from synonymy with Feronia languida Reiche & Saulcy, 1855; Platyderus elegans Bedel, 1900, syn. nov., is proposed as junior synonym of Platyderus brunneus Karsch, 1881; Platyderus ferrantei Reitter, 1909 is proposed as subspecies Platyderus brunneus ferrantei Reitter, 1909, stat. nov. In order to preserve the stability of nomenclature, lectotypes are designated for: Feronia languida Reiche & Saulcy, Platyderus brunneus Karsch, and Platyderus weiratheri Mařan. Keys to identification of the male and female specimens of the species from the regions studied are provided.
Jeanne Eremodrus亚属的物种,1996年,Stephens Platyderus属,1827年,分布于非洲大陆(不包括Macaronesia)和亚洲西南部,在分类学上进行了修订。定义和描述了以下新的物种群和物种,“weiratheri”群:Platyderus(Eremodrus)chatzakiae,sp.nov.(类型地点:希腊,Kalymnos岛,Stimenia村附近);“iranicus vanensis”群:Platyderus(Eremodrus)felixi,sp.nov.(类型地点:伊朗,Chahar Mahal va Bakhtiari省,Naghan镇以西10km);Platyderus(Eremodrus)iranicus,sp.nov.(类型地点:伊朗,Chahar Mahal va Bakhtiari省,Naghan镇东北7公里);Platyderus(Eremodrus)vanensis,sp.nov.(类型地区:土耳其,Van省,Gevaş镇);Platyderus(Eremodrus)vrabeci,sp.nov.(类型地点:土耳其,Nemrut Daği);“Lasallei”群:Platyderus(Eremodrus)Lasallei,sp.nov.(类型地点:伊朗,马赞德兰省,努尔市和拉维吉村之间);“davatchii”群:Platyderus(Eremodrus)klaperichi,sp.nov.(类型地点:伊朗,马赞德兰省,达马万德,2000米);“afghanistanicus”群:Platyderus(Eremodrus)afghanisstanicus,sp.nov.(类型地点:阿富汗,“Habatah”);“languidus”群:Platyderus(Eremodrus)arabicus,sp.nov.(类型产地:沙特阿拉伯,“Hedjaz”);Platyderus(Eremodrus)brunki,sp.nov.(类型地点:也门共和国,图拉区,Kaukaban和Shibam之间);Platyderus(Eremodrus)irakensis,sp.nov.(类型地点:伊拉克,Ar Rutba区,115 km E Ar Rubbah镇);Platyderus(Eremodrus)jordanensis,sp.nov.(类型地点:约旦,Al Betrā'区,小佩特拉)。先前描述的六个物种——P.bruneus Karsch、P.insignitus Bedel、P.languidus Reiche&Saulcy、P.ledouxi Morvan、P.taghizadehi Morvan和P.weiratheri Mařan——是根据类型和/或非类型材料重新描述的。由于缺乏可供研究的材料,被列为亚属成员的P.davatchii Morvan没有被处理。提出了以下新的命名法:Platyderus brunneus Karsch,1881,stat.rev.,从Feronia languida Reiche和Saulcy的同义词中删除,1855;Platyderus elegans Bedel,1900,syn。nov.,被认为是Platyderus bruneus Karsch的初级同义词,1881年;ferrantei Reitter,1909被提议为亚种Platyderus brunneus ferrantei Reiter,1909,stat.nov.为了保持命名的稳定性,选择型被指定为:Feronia languida Reiche&Saulcy,Platyderusbrunneus-Karsch和Platyderusweiratheri Mařan。提供了鉴定所研究区域物种雄性和雌性标本的关键。
{"title":"Taxonomic revision of the African and Southwest Asian species of Platyderus Stephens, subg. Eremoderus Jeanne (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Sphodrini)","authors":"B. Guéorguiev, D. Wrase, T. Assmann, J. Muilwijk, Patrice Machard","doi":"10.3897/dez.69.83840","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.69.83840","url":null,"abstract":"Species of the subgenus Eremoderus Jeanne, 1996, genus Platyderus Stephens, 1827, occurring in continental Africa (excluding Macaronesia) and southwest Asia, are taxonomically revised. The following new species groups and species are defined and described, “weiratheri” group: Platyderus (Eremoderus) chatzakiae, sp. nov. (type locality: Greece, Kalymnos Island, near Stimenia Village); “iranicus-vanensis” group: Platyderus (Eremoderus) felixi, sp. nov. (type locality: Iran, Chahar Mahal va Bakhtiari Province, 10 km west of Naghan Town); Platyderus (Eremoderus) iranicus, sp. nov. (type locality: Iran, Chahar Mahal va Bakhtiari Province, 7 km NE Naghan Town); Platyderus (Eremoderus) vanensis, sp. nov. (type locality: Turkey, Van Province, Gevaş Town); Platyderus (Eremoderus) vrabeci, sp. nov. (type locality: Turkey, Nemrut Daği); “lassallei” group: Platyderus (Eremoderus) lassallei, sp. nov. (type locality: Iran, Mazandaran Province, between Nur City and Lavij Village); “davatchii” group: Platyderus (Eremoderus) klapperichi, sp. nov. (type locality: Iran, Mazandaran Province, Damavand, 2000 m); “afghanistanicus” group: Platyderus (Eremoderus) afghanistanicus, sp. nov. (type locality: Afghanistan, “Habatah”); “languidus” group: Platyderus (Eremoderus) arabicus, sp. nov. (type locality: Saudi Arabia, “Hedjaz”); Platyderus (Eremoderus) brunki, sp. nov. (type locality: Republic of Yemen, Thula District, between Kaukaban and Shibam); Platyderus (Eremoderus) irakensis, sp. nov. (type locality: Iraq, Ar Rutba District, 115 km E Ar-Rutbah Town); Platyderus (Eremoderus) jordanensis, sp. nov. (type locality: Jordan, Al-Betrā’ District, Little Petra). Six previously described species — P. brunneus Karsch, P. insignitus Bedel, P. languidus Reiche & Saulcy, P. ledouxi Morvan, P. taghizadehi Morvan, and P. weiratheri Mařan — are redescribed based on type and/or non-type material. P. davatchii Morvan placed as a member of the subgenus was not treated due to the lack of material available for study. The following new nomenclature acts are proposed: Platyderus brunneus Karsch, 1881, stat. rev., is removed from synonymy with Feronia languida Reiche & Saulcy, 1855; Platyderus elegans Bedel, 1900, syn. nov., is proposed as junior synonym of Platyderus brunneus Karsch, 1881; Platyderus ferrantei Reitter, 1909 is proposed as subspecies Platyderus brunneus ferrantei Reitter, 1909, stat. nov. In order to preserve the stability of nomenclature, lectotypes are designated for: Feronia languida Reiche & Saulcy, Platyderus brunneus Karsch, and Platyderus weiratheri Mařan. Keys to identification of the male and female specimens of the species from the regions studied are provided.","PeriodicalId":50592,"journal":{"name":"Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42569070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Identity of Zorotypus juninensis Engel, 2000, syn. nov. revealed: it is conspecific with Centrozoros hamiltoni (New, 1978) (Zoraptera, Spiralizoridae) Identity of Zorotypus juninensis Engel, 2000, syn11 . revealed:与centrrozoros hamiltoni (New, 1978) (Zoraptera, Spiralizoridae)同源。
IF 0.8 3区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-08 DOI: 10.3897/dez.69.83154
Petr Kočárek, Ivona Horká
Zorotypus juninensis Engel, 2000, was previously diagnosed based on the external morphology of female and male specimens without description of the male copulatory organ, which is an important character for classification in Zoraptera. Based on a detailed morphological study of the Zorotypus juninensis Engel, 2000 type collections deposited in the American Museum of Natural History in New York, and based on the comparison with the holotype male of Centrozoros hamiltoni (New, 1978), we have determined that these two species are conspecific. We therefore formally synonymize Zorotypus juninensis Engel, 2000, syn. nov. with Centrozoros hamiltoni (New, 1978). Morphological characters and phylogenetic relationships of Centrozoros Kukalova-Peck & Peck, 1993 are also discussed in this report.
Zorotypus juninensis Engel, 2000,以前的诊断是基于雌雄标本的外部形态,没有描述雄性交配器官,这是Zoraptera分类的重要特征。通过对纽约美国自然历史博物馆2000年收藏的Zorotypus juninensis Engel的详细形态研究,并与Centrozoros hamiltoni (New, 1978)的全型雄性进行比较,我们确定这两个物种是同种的。因此,我们正式将juninensis Engel, 2000, syn11 .与Centrozoros hamiltoni (New, 1978)同义。本文还讨论了库卡洛娃centrrozoros Kukalova-Peck & Peck, 1993的形态特征和系统发育关系。
{"title":"Identity of Zorotypus juninensis Engel, 2000, syn. nov. revealed: it is conspecific with Centrozoros hamiltoni (New, 1978) (Zoraptera, Spiralizoridae)","authors":"Petr Kočárek, Ivona Horká","doi":"10.3897/dez.69.83154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.69.83154","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Zorotypus juninensis Engel, 2000, was previously diagnosed based on the external morphology of female and male specimens without description of the male copulatory organ, which is an important character for classification in Zoraptera. Based on a detailed morphological study of the Zorotypus juninensis Engel, 2000 type collections deposited in the American Museum of Natural History in New York, and based on the comparison with the holotype male of Centrozoros hamiltoni (New, 1978), we have determined that these two species are conspecific. We therefore formally synonymize Zorotypus juninensis Engel, 2000, syn. nov. with Centrozoros hamiltoni (New, 1978). Morphological characters and phylogenetic relationships of Centrozoros Kukalova-Peck & Peck, 1993 are also discussed in this report.","PeriodicalId":50592,"journal":{"name":"Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138525621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Revision of the genus Woldstedtius Carlson, 1979 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Diplazontinae) from Japan 日本Woldstedtius Carlson属1979年的修订(膜翅目、伊蚊科、双孔虫亚科)
IF 0.8 3区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-04 DOI: 10.3897/dez.69.80492
Shunsuke Morishita, Kyohei Watanabe
Japanese species of the genus Woldstedtius Carlson, 1979 are revised. Nine species are recorded from Japan, including two new species, W. alpicolasp. nov. and W. punctatussp. nov.Woldstedtius biguttatus (Gravenhorst, 1829) is newly recorded from Japan. Taxonomic status of W. flavolineatus kuroashii (Uchida, 1957) is changed from the subspecies of W. flavolineatus (Gravenhorst, 1829) to a separated species. Woldstedtius holarcticus (Diller, 1969) is newly synonymized under W. kuroashii (Uchida, 1957). A key to Japanese species of this genus is provided.
订正了日本种Woldstedtius Carlson, 1979。在日本有记录的有9种,其中包括2个新种:alpicolasp。11月和W.普点塔塔斯。nov.Woldstedtius biguttatus (Gravenhorst, 1829)为日本新记录。将黄叶橐吾(W. flavolineatus kuroashii, Uchida, 1957)的分类地位从黄叶橐吾(W. flavolineatus, Gravenhorst, 1829)的亚种转变为独立种。Woldstedtius holarcticus (Diller, 1969)是W. kuroashii (Uchida, 1957)的新同义词。提供了本属日本种的检索表。
{"title":"Revision of the genus Woldstedtius Carlson, 1979 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Diplazontinae) from Japan","authors":"Shunsuke Morishita, Kyohei Watanabe","doi":"10.3897/dez.69.80492","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.69.80492","url":null,"abstract":"Japanese species of the genus Woldstedtius Carlson, 1979 are revised. Nine species are recorded from Japan, including two new species, W. alpicolasp. nov. and W. punctatussp. nov.Woldstedtius biguttatus (Gravenhorst, 1829) is newly recorded from Japan. Taxonomic status of W. flavolineatus kuroashii (Uchida, 1957) is changed from the subspecies of W. flavolineatus (Gravenhorst, 1829) to a separated species. Woldstedtius holarcticus (Diller, 1969) is newly synonymized under W. kuroashii (Uchida, 1957). A key to Japanese species of this genus is provided.","PeriodicalId":50592,"journal":{"name":"Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46893966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Character analysis and descriptions of Eocene sphodrine fossils (Coleoptera, Carabidae) using light microscopy, micro-CT scanning, and 3D imaging Character始新世蛭形化石(鞘翅目,甲虫科)的光学显微镜、micro-CT扫描和3D成像分析和描述
IF 0.8 3区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-09 DOI: 10.3897/dez.69.79931
J. Schmidt, S. Scholz, K. Will
Of the 12 specimens of Calathus-like sphodrine beetles presently known from Baltic and Rovno amber deposits, 11 specimens were investigated using light microscopy, micro-CT scanning, and 3D imaging techniques. For the first time, many significant diagnostic characters of the external morphology and male and female genitalia of Eocene Sphodrini were studied in detail. Based on these data, three fossil species are diagnosed and placed in a natural group characterized by a derived pattern in elytral chaetotaxy and microsculpture and therefore the genus Quasicalathus Schmidt & Will, gen. nov. is described to comprise these species. Due to the presence of a styloid right paramere, Quasicalathus gen. nov. is considered a member of the sphodrine “P clade” of Ruiz et al. (2009). However, given the absence of synapomorphies of any species group of the P clade, the systematic position of Quasicalathus gen. nov. within this clade remains unresolved. The Baltic amber species Calathus elpis Ortuño & Arillo, 2009 is redescribed based on additional, fossil, non-holotype material and transferred to Quasicalathus gen. nov. Identification of the additional C. elpis fossil material remains slightly uncertain due to the non-availability of the holotype for direct comparison coupled with doubts regarding the accuracy of certain character states presented in its original description. Two species are newly described: Quasicalathus agonicollis Schmidt & Will, sp. nov., from Baltic amber, and Q. conservans Schmidt & Will, sp. nov., from Rovno amber.
在目前已知的波罗的海和罗夫诺琥珀矿床中的12个Calathus样sphodrine甲虫标本中,有11个标本使用光学显微镜、显微CT扫描和3D成像技术进行了研究。首次对始新世Sphodrini的外部形态和男女生殖器的许多重要诊断特征进行了详细研究。基于这些数据,三个化石物种被诊断并归入一个自然类群,其特征是鞘翅毛发育和微发育的衍生模式,因此Quasicalatus Schmidt&Will属(gen.nov.)被描述为包括这些物种。由于存在一个柄状的右副脉,Quasicalatus gen.nov.被认为是Ruiz等人(2009)的sphodrine“P分支”的成员。然而,由于P分支中没有任何物种群的突触形态,Quasicalatus gen.nov.在该分支中的系统位置仍未解决。波罗的海琥珀物种Calathus elpis Ortuño&Arillo,2009年是根据额外的化石非正模材料重新描述的,并转移到Quasicalatus gen.nov。由于无法获得用于直接比较的正模,加上对其原始描述中某些特征状态的准确性的怀疑,额外的C.elpis化石材料的鉴定仍有点不确定。新描述了两个物种:波罗的海琥珀中的Quasicalatus agonicolis Schmidt&Will,sp.nov.和Rovno琥珀中的Q.conservans Schmidt和Will,sp.nov。
{"title":"Character analysis and descriptions of Eocene sphodrine fossils (Coleoptera, Carabidae) using light microscopy, micro-CT scanning, and 3D imaging","authors":"J. Schmidt, S. Scholz, K. Will","doi":"10.3897/dez.69.79931","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.69.79931","url":null,"abstract":"Of the 12 specimens of Calathus-like sphodrine beetles presently known from Baltic and Rovno amber deposits, 11 specimens were investigated using light microscopy, micro-CT scanning, and 3D imaging techniques. For the first time, many significant diagnostic characters of the external morphology and male and female genitalia of Eocene Sphodrini were studied in detail. Based on these data, three fossil species are diagnosed and placed in a natural group characterized by a derived pattern in elytral chaetotaxy and microsculpture and therefore the genus Quasicalathus Schmidt & Will, gen. nov. is described to comprise these species. Due to the presence of a styloid right paramere, Quasicalathus gen. nov. is considered a member of the sphodrine “P clade” of Ruiz et al. (2009). However, given the absence of synapomorphies of any species group of the P clade, the systematic position of Quasicalathus gen. nov. within this clade remains unresolved. The Baltic amber species Calathus elpis Ortuño & Arillo, 2009 is redescribed based on additional, fossil, non-holotype material and transferred to Quasicalathus gen. nov. Identification of the additional C. elpis fossil material remains slightly uncertain due to the non-availability of the holotype for direct comparison coupled with doubts regarding the accuracy of certain character states presented in its original description. Two species are newly described: Quasicalathus agonicollis Schmidt & Will, sp. nov., from Baltic amber, and Q. conservans Schmidt & Will, sp. nov., from Rovno amber.","PeriodicalId":50592,"journal":{"name":"Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42490516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Phylogeny and age of cockroaches: a reanalysis of mitogenomes with selective fossil calibrations Phylogeny和蟑螂的年龄:有丝分裂基因组与选择性化石校准的再分析
IF 0.8 3区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-07 DOI: 10.3897/dez.69.68373
Xin-Ran Li
In spite of big data and new techniques, the phylogeny and timing of cockroaches remain in dispute. Apart from sequencing more species, an alternative way to improve the phylogenetic inference and time estimation is to improve the quality of data, calibrations and analytical procedure. This study emphasizes the completeness of data, the reliability of genes (judged via alignment ambiguity and substitution saturation), and the justification for fossil calibrations. Based on published mitochondrial genomes, the Bayesian phylogeny of cockroaches and termites is recovered as: Corydiinae + (((Cryptocercidae + Isoptera) + ((Anaplectidae + Lamproblattidae) + (Tryonicidae + Blattidae))) + (Pseudophyllodromiinae + (Ectobiinae + (Blattellinae + Blaberidae)))). With two fossil calibrations, namely, Valditermes brenanae and Piniblattella yixianensis, this study dates the crown Dictyoptera to early Jurassic, and crown Blattodea to middle Jurassic. Using the ambiguous ‘roachoid’ fossils to calibrate Dictyoptera+sister pushes these times back to Permian and Triassic. This study also shows that appropriate fossil calibrations are rarer than considered in previous studies.
尽管有了大数据和新技术,但蟑螂的系统发育和时间仍然存在争议。除了对更多物种进行测序外,改进系统发育推断和时间估计的另一种方法是提高数据质量、校准和分析程序。本研究强调数据的完整性、基因的可靠性(通过比对模糊度和替代饱和度来判断)以及化石校准的合理性。根据已发表的线粒体基因组,将蟑螂和白蚁的贝叶斯系统发育恢复为:斑叶螨科+((隐尾螨科+等翅目)+((拟尾螨科+扁螨科)+(拟尾螨科+扁螨科))+(拟尾螨科+(小蠊科+小蠊科)))))。通过Valditermes brenanae和Piniblattella yixianensis两种化石标定,将冠翅目定年至早侏罗世,冠目定年至中侏罗世。使用模棱两可的“roacoid”化石来校准双翅目+姐妹,将这些时间推回到二叠纪和三叠纪。这项研究还表明,合适的化石校准比以前的研究中考虑的要少。
{"title":"Phylogeny and age of cockroaches: a reanalysis of mitogenomes with selective fossil calibrations","authors":"Xin-Ran Li","doi":"10.3897/dez.69.68373","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.69.68373","url":null,"abstract":"In spite of big data and new techniques, the phylogeny and timing of cockroaches remain in dispute. Apart from sequencing more species, an alternative way to improve the phylogenetic inference and time estimation is to improve the quality of data, calibrations and analytical procedure. This study emphasizes the completeness of data, the reliability of genes (judged via alignment ambiguity and substitution saturation), and the justification for fossil calibrations. Based on published mitochondrial genomes, the Bayesian phylogeny of cockroaches and termites is recovered as: Corydiinae + (((Cryptocercidae + Isoptera) + ((Anaplectidae + Lamproblattidae) + (Tryonicidae + Blattidae))) + (Pseudophyllodromiinae + (Ectobiinae + (Blattellinae + Blaberidae)))). With two fossil calibrations, namely, Valditermes brenanae and Piniblattella yixianensis, this study dates the crown Dictyoptera to early Jurassic, and crown Blattodea to middle Jurassic. Using the ambiguous ‘roachoid’ fossils to calibrate Dictyoptera+sister pushes these times back to Permian and Triassic. This study also shows that appropriate fossil calibrations are rarer than considered in previous studies.","PeriodicalId":50592,"journal":{"name":"Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44058697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
New species of Omma Newman from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Coleoptera, Archostemata, Ommatidae) 白垩纪中期缅甸琥珀中Omma Newman的新种(鞘翅目,原骨目,Ommatidae)
IF 0.8 3区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.3897/dez.68.74174
Yan‐Da Li, Diying Huang, Chen-yang Cai
A new fossil species of the extant archostematan genus Omma Newman, O. fortesp. nov., is reported from mid-Cretaceous amber from northern Myanmar. The extinct ommatid genus, Cionocups Kirejtshuk from the same deposit, is considered as a junior synonym of Omma, and C. manukyani is transferred to Omma, as O. manukyanicomb. nov. A key to species of Omma from Burmese amber is also provided.
一个新的化石物种现存的弓骨属Omma Newman,O.fortesp。十一月,来自缅甸北部白垩纪中期的琥珀。来自同一矿床的已灭绝ommatid属Cionocups Kirejtshuk被认为是Omma的初级异名,C.manukyani被转移到Omma,称为O.manukyanicomb。nov.还提供了缅甸琥珀中Omma的一个种的关键。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift
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