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Severe bacterial soft tissue infection in the chest due to S. pyogenes: A case series 由化脓性链球菌引起的胸部严重细菌性软组织感染:一个病例系列
IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q3 SURGERY Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ciresp.2025.800187
Leonidas Alejandro Landero Ascencio, Raúl Guerrero Lopez, Marc Perez Xaus, Sara Fernandez Planas, Hellena Vallverdú Cartié
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引用次数: 0
Hemorragia digestiva secundaria a múltiples GIST duodeno-yeyunales en un paciente con neurofibromatosis tipo 1 1型神经纤维瘤病患者的多发性十二指肠-乳腺GIST继发性消化道出血
IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q3 SURGERY Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ciresp.2025.800191
Franciso Castillejos Ibañez , María Carmen Fernández-Moreno , Carolina Martinez Ciarpaglini , Ricardo Gadea Mateo , María Eugenia Barrios Carvajal
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引用次数: 0
Reconstrucciones 3 D en cáncer de recto. Nuevas herramientas para un mejor diagnóstico y planificación operatoria 直肠癌的3D重建。改进诊断和手术计划的新工具
IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q3 SURGERY Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ciresp.2025.800198
Álvaro García-Granero , Sebastián Jerí-McFarlane , Aina Ochogavía , Margarita Gamundí-Cuesta , Eduardo Garcia-Granero , Francisco Xavier González-Argenté
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引用次数: 0
Cirugía por cáncer de recto más allá del mesorrecto: indicaciones, preparación límites y resultados 直肠癌手术:适应症、界限和结果
IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q3 SURGERY Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ciresp.2025.800202
Blas Flor-Lorente, Mario Javier de Miguel Valencia
Pelvic exenteration (PE) is a potentially curative surgical option for patients with locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC) or locally recurrent rectal cancer (LRRC) involving multivisceral structures. Originally conceived as a palliative procedure, advancements in surgical techniques and multidisciplinary management have broadened its indications, enabling R0 resections in over 60% of cases. Appropriate patient selection, based on advanced imaging and comprehensive functional assessment, is essential to optimize oncologic outcomes. Currently, the surgical indication is primarily determined by the reasonable possibility of achieving an R0 resection with acceptable morbidity in a suitable candidate, which may translate into high survival rates.
Surgical planning should follow a compartmental approach and require close collaboration among colorectal, urologic, gynecologic, vascular, orthopedic, plastic, and reconstructive surgeons. Urinary, gynecologic, vascular, osseous, and soft tissue reconstructions are tailored to the tumor's extent and the patient's individual needs. In selected cases, PE may be performed with palliative intent. Intraoperative radiotherapy (IORT) and minimally invasive approaches have emerged as valuable adjuncts.
Long-term oncologic and functional outcomes are closely linked to the achievement of negative margins. While postoperative morbidity remains significant, mortality rates have declined in high-volume centers. Postoperative quality of life has become a key outcome, with increasing emphasis on patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) to guide clinical decision-making. PE continues to challenge traditional limits of resectability, offering renewed hope to carefully selected patients.
对于局部晚期直肠癌(LARC)或局部复发性直肠癌(LRRC)累及多脏器结构的患者,盆腔切除(PE)是一种潜在的治愈手术选择。最初被认为是一种姑息性手术,手术技术和多学科管理的进步扩大了其适应症,使60%以上的病例能够进行R0切除。适当的患者选择,基于先进的影像学和全面的功能评估,是优化肿瘤预后的必要条件。目前,手术指征主要取决于在合适的候选者中实现R0切除的合理可能性和可接受的发病率,这可能转化为高生存率。手术计划应遵循分区方法,并要求结直肠、泌尿外科、妇科、血管外科、骨科、整形外科和重建外科医生密切合作。泌尿、妇科、血管、骨骼和软组织重建是根据肿瘤的程度和患者的个人需要量身定制的。在选定的病例中,PE可能出于缓和的目的而进行。术中放疗(IORT)和微创入路已成为有价值的辅助手段。长期的肿瘤和功能结果与实现负边缘密切相关。虽然术后发病率仍然很高,但大容量中心的死亡率已经下降。术后生活质量已成为一个关键的预后指标,越来越重视患者报告的预后指标(PROMs)来指导临床决策。PE继续挑战可切除性的传统限制,为精心挑选的患者带来新的希望。
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引用次数: 0
Intestinal obstruction secondary to uterine broad ligament hernia 子宫宽韧带疝继发肠梗阻
IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q3 SURGERY Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ciresp.2025.800154
Lucas Rodríguez-Carreño Díaz, Luis Cadaval Moreno, Ismael Mora-Guzmán
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引用次数: 0
Coexistence of Morgagni and Bochdalek hernias in an asymptomatic adult 一例无症状成人同时存在Morgagni和Bochdalek疝
IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q3 SURGERY Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ciresp.2025.800188
Yener Aydin, Ali Bilal Ulas, Atilla Eroglu
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引用次数: 0
Neuropatía pudenda por cistoadenoma apocrino: revisión de la literatura 囊性腺瘤性脓疱性神经病变:文献综述
IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q3 SURGERY Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ciresp.2025.800193
Belén Hernández Roca , María Jesús Segura Jiménez , Vidina Rodrigo Amador , Enrique Fernández Rodríguez , José Manuel Ramia Angel
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引用次数: 0
Mastectomía preservadora de piel y pezón asistida por endoscopia y reconstrucción inmediata con implante prepectoral. Estudio prospectivo para la evaluación de la viabilidad y seguridad de la técnica, calidad de vida y secuelas cosméticas. Código Promotor: VideoBreast-24 保护皮肤和乳头的乳房切除术,内窥镜辅助和立即重建与预胸植入。前瞻性研究,评估技术的可行性和安全性,生活质量和化妆品的后遗症。推广代码:VideoBreast-24
IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q3 SURGERY Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ciresp.2025.800159
Benigno Acea-Nebril, Alejandra García-Novoa, Sergio Sierra Fernández
Skin-sparing or nipple-skin-sparing mastectomy (NSSM) with immediate reconstruction with a prepectoral implant is the procedure of choice for women with breast cancer or high risk for breast cancer who require a mastectomy. This procedure can be performed with endoscopic or robotic assistance, however, the complexity of the technique, the increase in surgical time and costs, as well as the lack of prospective studies with long-term follow-up have limited its implementation. The present study aims to evaluate the non-inferiority of NSSM with endoscopic support compared to open NSSM in terms of feasibility and safety of the technique, oncological safety and cosmetic sequelae.
保留皮肤或乳头保留皮肤乳房切除术(NSSM)与乳房前植入物立即重建是乳腺癌或乳腺癌高风险妇女需要乳房切除术的手术选择。该手术可以在内窥镜或机器人辅助下进行,然而,技术的复杂性,手术时间和成本的增加,以及缺乏长期随访的前瞻性研究限制了其实施。本研究旨在从技术的可行性和安全性、肿瘤安全性和美容后遗症等方面评价内镜支持下的非劣效性NSSM与开放式NSSM的比较。
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引用次数: 0
Yeyunoplastia de avance esofágico en el tratamiento de las estenosis esofágicas cervicales 用食道进行性阳离子成形术治疗宫颈食道狭窄症
IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q3 SURGERY Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ciresp.2025.800195
Leandre Farran Teixidó , Mónica Miró Martín , Anna López Ojeda , Cristóbal Cañete Cabanillas , Fernando Estremiana García , Oriol Bermejo Segu , Humberto Aranda Danso , Joan Gornals Soler

Introduction

Cervical esophageal stenosis is a complex surgical problem when endoscopic treatment fails. The distance between the stenosis and the dental arch (DA) determines the need for a longer flap, with an increased risk of ischemia.
Our group proposed the use of an esophageal advancement jejunoplasty (JAE) in patients with esophageal stenosis less than 17 centimeters from the DA to «lengthen» the residual esophagus and, in a second stage, complete the reconstruction of digestive transit with a gastroplasty or coloplasty.

Method

Descriptive and retrospective analysis of a prospective database of patients who had esophageal stenosis less than 17 centimeters from the DA, who were indicated a JAE between November 2020 and May 2024.

Results

A total of 16 patients with a mean age of 52 years were included. In 13 cases the stenosi was secundary to càustics and 3 to radiotherapy; the mean distance between AD and stenosis was 14 cm. Five cases were reoperated and 2 esophageal-jejunal fístulas were diagnosed. There was no mortality. The second stage of reconstruction was completed in 10 patients (5 gastroplasties and 5 coloplasties). Two jejuno-ileal stenosis and one esophageal-jejunal stenosis were diagnosed. Functionally, 5 patients are exclusively nourished orally, 2 through a mixed diet and 3 exclusively enterally.

Conclusion

We believe that JAE can be a technically feasible option, with acceptable morbidity, in patients with upper esophageal stenosis to minimize the risk of ischemia that involves a longer flap.
宫颈食管狭窄是一个复杂的手术问题,内镜治疗失败。狭窄和牙弓(DA)之间的距离决定了需要更长的皮瓣,增加了缺血的风险。我们的研究小组建议对食管狭窄距离DA小于17厘米的患者使用食管前移空肠成形术(JAE)来“延长”残余食管,并在第二阶段通过胃成形术或结肠成形术完成消化系统的重建。方法对2020年11月至2024年5月期间食管狭窄小于17厘米的前瞻性数据库进行描述性和回顾性分析。结果共纳入16例患者,平均年龄52岁。13例继发于càustics, 3例继发于放疗;AD与狭窄的平均距离为14 cm。再次手术5例,确诊食管空肠fístulas 2例。没有死亡。10例患者完成第二期重建(5例胃成形术,5例结肠成形术)。2例为空肠-回肠狭窄,1例为食管-空肠狭窄。功能上,5例患者完全口服营养,2例通过混合饮食,3例完全肠内营养。结论:我们相信,对于食管上段狭窄的患者,JAE是一种技术上可行的选择,其发病率可接受,可以最大限度地减少涉及较长皮瓣的缺血风险。
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引用次数: 0
Eficacia del mapeo linfático guiado por verde de indocianina en la linfadenectomía por cáncer gástrico: impacto de la quimioterapia neoadyuvante 胃癌淋巴结切除术中靛蓝素绿色引导淋巴图的效果:新佐剂化疗的影响
IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q3 SURGERY Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ciresp.2025.800158
Andrea Carlota Lizarralde Capelastegui, Javier Sánchez González, Pablo Marcos Santos, Martín Bailón Cuadrado, Sandra Veleda Belanche, María Luz Martín Esteban, David Pacheco Sánchez, Miguel Toledano Trincado

Background

Indocyanine green (ICG) fluorescence has recently been introduced as an imaging technique to enhance lymphatic mapping in gastric cancer (GC) surgery. This study analyzes the efficacy of this tool in gastric cancer lymphadenectomy and the influence of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) on its application.

Material and methods

This study analyzes seventy-two patients from a Spanish center with gastric adenocarcinoma who underwent gastrectomy between October 2018 and December 2023. Two groups were compared: patients undergoing oncologic gastrectomy with ICG-guided lymphadenectomy versus patients with conventional lymphadenectomy. Primary outcomes were the number of lymph nodes (LN) retrieved and adequate lymphadenectomy rates (≥ 16 LN).

Results

The study population comprised 72 patients, of whom 36 belonged to the ICG group and 36 to the non-ICG group. Both groups had similar mean age, BMI, sex ratios, comorbidities, and staging. The rate of adequate lymphadenectomy was significantly higher after intraoperative ICG guidance (86.1% vs. 58.3%; P = .009), although this association was not significant after NAC. There were no differences in the mean number of lymph nodes retrieved. A greater number of postoperative complications was observed in the ICG group, although no statistically significant differences were found. None of these complications were directly related to ICG instillation. There were also no differences in the length of hospital stay between the two groups.

Conclusion

ICG-guided lymphatic mapping appears to be a safe and effective tool for achieving adequate lymphadenectomy in gastric cancer compared to conventional lymphadenectomy. However, NAC may limit the effectiveness of the technique.
近年来,吲哚菁绿(ICG)荧光作为一种增强胃癌(GC)手术中淋巴定位的成像技术被引入。本研究分析了该工具在胃癌淋巴结切除术中的疗效及新辅助化疗(NAC)对其应用的影响。材料和方法本研究分析了来自西班牙一家中心的72名胃腺癌患者,他们在2018年10月至2023年12月期间接受了胃切除术。对两组患者进行比较:接受肿瘤胃切除术的患者与接受常规淋巴结切除术的患者进行比较。主要结果是淋巴结(LN)的数量和足够的淋巴结切除术率(≥16 LN)。结果研究人群共72例,其中ICG组36例,非ICG组36例。两组患者的平均年龄、体重指数、性别比例、合并症和分期相似。术中ICG指导后适当的淋巴结切除术率明显更高(86.1% vs. 58.3%; P = 0.009),尽管NAC后这种关联不显著。在平均淋巴结数量上没有差异。ICG组术后并发症较多,但差异无统计学意义。这些并发症均与ICG滴注无直接关系。两组患者的住院时间也没有差异。结论与传统的淋巴结切除术相比,icg引导下的淋巴结定位是一种安全有效的胃癌淋巴结切除术工具。然而,NAC可能会限制该技术的有效性。
{"title":"Eficacia del mapeo linfático guiado por verde de indocianina en la linfadenectomía por cáncer gástrico: impacto de la quimioterapia neoadyuvante","authors":"Andrea Carlota Lizarralde Capelastegui,&nbsp;Javier Sánchez González,&nbsp;Pablo Marcos Santos,&nbsp;Martín Bailón Cuadrado,&nbsp;Sandra Veleda Belanche,&nbsp;María Luz Martín Esteban,&nbsp;David Pacheco Sánchez,&nbsp;Miguel Toledano Trincado","doi":"10.1016/j.ciresp.2025.800158","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ciresp.2025.800158","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Indocyanine green (ICG) fluorescence has recently been introduced as an imaging technique to enhance lymphatic mapping in gastric cancer (GC) surgery. This study analyzes the efficacy of this tool in gastric cancer lymphadenectomy and the influence of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) on its application.</div></div><div><h3>Material and methods</h3><div>This study analyzes seventy-two patients from a Spanish center with gastric adenocarcinoma who underwent gastrectomy between October 2018 and December 2023. Two groups were compared: patients undergoing oncologic gastrectomy with ICG-guided lymphadenectomy versus patients with conventional lymphadenectomy. Primary outcomes were the number of lymph nodes (LN) retrieved and adequate lymphadenectomy rates (≥<!--> <!-->16<!--> <!-->LN).</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The study population comprised 72 patients, of whom 36 belonged to the ICG group and 36 to the non-ICG group. Both groups had similar mean age, BMI, sex ratios, comorbidities, and staging. The rate of adequate lymphadenectomy was significantly higher after intraoperative ICG guidance (86.1% vs. 58.3%; <em>P</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->.009), although this association was not significant after NAC. There were no differences in the mean number of lymph nodes retrieved. A greater number of postoperative complications was observed in the ICG group, although no statistically significant differences were found. None of these complications were directly related to ICG instillation. There were also no differences in the length of hospital stay between the two groups.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>ICG-guided lymphatic mapping appears to be a safe and effective tool for achieving adequate lymphadenectomy in gastric cancer compared to conventional lymphadenectomy. However, NAC may limit the effectiveness of the technique.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50690,"journal":{"name":"Cirugia Espanola","volume":"103 9","pages":"Article 800158"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145049945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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Cirugia Espanola
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