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Structural Reform of Police Organization at Village Level Government in Bandung Regency, West Java Province 西爪哇省万隆县村级政府的警察组织结构改革
Pub Date : 2023-11-26 DOI: 10.32996/jhsss.2023.5.11.x9
Eko Hadi Sutedjo
The research aimed to enhance the Police's performance in delivering exemplary community service and harmonize the National Police's structure with the Village/District Level Regional Government. The study employed qualitative description with SWOT and ASOCA Analysis. In Bandung Regency, there's a notable security vulnerability. The data indicates: 1) Potential disturbances exceed 70%, 2) Disorder threshold surpasses 60%, and 3) Actual disruptions are above 30%. Addressing this and to achieve structural synchronization between the National Police and the Regional Government, a strategy is devised titled "Structural Reform of the Police Organization at the Village Government Level." This aims to optimize police performance, resonating with the National Police's 2005-2025 Grand Strategy. SWOT analysis reveals 1) Strength in Leadership, 2) Weakness in Organizational Structure, 3) Opportunities within the Legal Framework, and 4) Threats from misalignment with the Village's Regional Government. ASOCA Analysis emphasizes several factors. Internally, it points out the Police Leadership's ability and members' loyalty. It stresses the importance of harnessing police resources and an Organizational Performance Improvement Program. There's a highlight on the intellectual prowess of police members and their potential to act creatively. Externally, the community's aspiration for better police service is noted. The Bandung Regency's distinct culture and traditions play a role. Challenges persist, like the misalignment of the organizational structure with geographical realities and limited flexibility in local Police management. Community participation and educational levels remain concerns. Lastly, the Village Police follows a "Line and Staff Organization" model. This aligns with the higher-level organizational structure, emphasizing task decentralization and role clarity, ensuring a robust hierarchy and efficient task delegation.
该研究旨在提高警方在提供模范社区服务方面的表现,并协调国家警察与村/区级地区政府的结构。研究采用了定性描述、SWOT 分析和 ASOCA 分析法。万隆地区存在明显的安全漏洞。数据显示1)潜在骚乱超过 70%,2)骚乱阈值超过 60%,3)实际骚乱超过 30%。为解决这一问题,并实现国家警察与地区政府之间的结构同步,制定了一项名为 "村级政府警察组织结构改革 "的战略。该战略旨在优化警察绩效,与国家警察 2005-2025 年大战略相呼应。SWOT 分析显示:1)领导力的优势;2)组织结构的劣势;3)法律框架内的机遇;4)与村地区政府不协调的威胁。ASOCA 分析强调了几个因素。在内部,它指出了警察领导层的能力和成员的忠诚度。它强调了利用警察资源和组织绩效改进计划的重要性。报告还强调了警务人员的智力水平及其创造性行动的潜力。从外部来看,万隆也注意到了社区对更好的警务服务的渴望。万隆地区独特的文化和传统发挥了作用。挑战依然存在,如组织结构与地理现实不符,以及当地警察管理的灵活性有限。社区参与和教育水平仍然令人担忧。最后,村警采用 "直线和职员组织 "模式。这与上级组织结构相一致,强调任务下放和角色明确,确保了健全的等级制度和高效的任务授权。
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引用次数: 0
Emotional Intelligence and Self-efficacy of Pre-service Teachers 职前教师的情商和自我效能感
Pub Date : 2023-11-19 DOI: 10.32996/jhsss.2023.5.11.8
Lilly Kv, Sudhakar Venukapalli
In an era of technological innovations which had ushered in a range of occupations and when the states are grappling with a shortage of quality teachers, is there something that motivates individuals to join the teaching profession? Limited career opportunities, high demands of teaching, and low pay deter new recruits from joining the teaching profession. The objective of the present study is to find the relationship between pre-service teachers’ emotional intelligence and their perceptions of self-efficacy. The study randomly selected 103 student teachers who have enrolled in the two-year Bachelor of Education program. Data collected using questionnaires were analysed by employing Pearson product-moment correlation to examine the correlation between the variables. Results of the study revealed that there exists a statistically significant positive correlation between pre-service teachers’ emotional intelligence and their perceptions of self-efficacy. The results of the study might help researchers, teacher educators, and curriculum designers of teacher education to focus on aspects that might enhance their emotional intelligence and self-efficacy, which will help young recruits in the teaching profession to excel in their profession as well as governments and institutions to retain the teachers in the profession.
在技术革新带来各种职业的时代,当各州都在努力解决优质教师短缺的问题时,是否有什么因素促使人们加入教师职业?有限的职业机会、高要求的教学工作和低工资阻碍了新人加入教师队伍。本研究旨在发现职前教师的情商与其自我效能感之间的关系。研究随机选取了 103 名就读于两年制教育学学士课程的学生教师。通过问卷收集到的数据采用皮尔逊积矩相关法进行分析,以检验变量之间的相关性。研究结果表明,职前教师的情商与其自我效能感之间存在统计学意义上的显著正相关。研究结果可能有助于教师教育研究者、教师教育工作者和课程设计者关注可提高教师情商和自我效能感的方面,这将有助于教师行业的年轻新兵在其职业中脱颖而出,也有助于政府和机构留住教师。
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引用次数: 0
The Effectiveness of a Group Guidance Program Based on Mindfulness in Improving Job Satisfaction Among Male and Female Teachers 基于正念的小组指导计划对提高男女教师工作满意度的效果
Pub Date : 2023-11-18 DOI: 10.32996/jhsss.2023.5.11.7
Suha Abdulkareem Tohal, Ibraheem Mali
The study aimed to identify the effectiveness of a group guidance program based on mindfulness in improving job satisfaction among male and female teachers. The study sample consisted of (60) male and female teachers, divided into two groups: an experimental group that underwent a group guidance program to improve job satisfaction for a period of eight weeks, at a rate of two meetings per week, the duration of each meeting (60) minutes. His control group was not subject to any program. The job satisfaction scale (pre-measurement) was applied to all study members, then the guidance program was applied to the members of the experimental group, and the study scale (post-measurement) was reapplied, and the results indicated an improvement in the level of job satisfaction in the experimental group, and no effect of sex appeared.
该研究旨在确定基于正念的小组指导计划在提高男女教师工作满意度方面的有效性。研究样本由(60)名男女教师组成,分为两组:实验组接受为期八周的小组指导计划,以提高工作满意度,每周两次会议,每次会议持续(60)分钟。对照组不参加任何项目。对所有研究成员使用工作满意度量表(测量前),然后对实验组成员使用指导计划,并重新使用研究量表(测量后),结果表明实验组的工作满意度水平有所提高,没有出现性别影响。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Learning Malay as a Second Language on Communication and Social Integration in Ban Iso Narathiwat Thailand 学习马来语作为第二语言对泰国 Ban Iso Narathiwat 交流和社会融合的影响
Pub Date : 2023-11-16 DOI: 10.32996/jhsss.2023.5.11.6
Indra Hadinata Rambe, Khairunnisa Nasution, Devinna Riskiana Aritonang
This research explores the impact of learning Malay as a second language on communication and social integration within the Muslim community of Ban Iso Narathiwat, Thailand. While the native language of the community is Thai, Malay is taught as an additional language due to its cultural and historical significance. The study adopts a qualitative approach, conducting interviews and surveys with community members, educators, and language experts. Participants' perspectives and experiences regarding their proficiency in Malay as a second language are examined to understand their motivations, challenges, and perceived benefits. Preliminary findings indicate that learning Malay facilitates improved communication with the Malay-speaking community and enhances cultural exchange. Additionally, it grants access to historical and religious texts written in Jawi script, strengthening their connection to their cultural heritage. The research focuses on the impact of learning Malay as a second language on social integration within the Muslim community of Ban Iso Narathiwat, Thailand. It aims to investigate how the learning of Malay influences interactions, mutual understanding, and social relationships in a diverse and dynamic community. Further research is recommended to explore the long-term effects of bilingualism and its implications on other aspects of community life.
本研究探讨了学习马来语作为第二语言对泰国 Ban Iso Narathiwat 穆斯林社区交流和社会融合的影响。虽然该社区的母语是泰语,但由于其文化和历史意义,马来语被作为第二语言教授。本研究采用定性方法,对社区成员、教育工作者和语言专家进行访谈和调查。研究考察了参与者对熟练掌握马来语作为第二语言的看法和经验,以了解他们的动机、面临的挑战和感知到的益处。初步研究结果表明,学习马来语有助于改善与马来语社区的沟通,促进文化交流。此外,学习马来语还能接触到以爪夷文字书写的历史和宗教文本,加强他们与文化遗产的联系。研究重点是学习马来语作为第二语言对泰国 Ban Iso Narathiwat 穆斯林社区社会融合的影响。研究旨在探讨学习马来语如何影响一个多元和充满活力的社区中的互动、相互理解和社会关系。建议开展进一步研究,探讨双语的长期影响及其对社区生活其他方面的影响。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Studies
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