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Analysis of Media-Shaped Role Models from the Perspective of Transitivity: A Case Study of Rongzhi Lao Criminal Cases 从传递性角度分析媒体塑造的榜样:荣智老案个案研究
Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.32996/jhsss.2024.6.5.12
Yeqing Xu
News reporting is the carrier of ideology and culture. Although the media claims to be impartial, objective and neutral, they necessarily reflect a certain stance. The media usually constructs characters directly or indirectly in news reports so as to change the audience’s perception of the events. Taking the news headlines related to Rongzhi Lao from thepaper as the data, this paper analyzed the role models of Rongzhi Lao shaped by the media from the perspective of transitivity by using the UAM corpus tool and Python. The result shows that (1) in the news headlines related to Rongzhi Lao from thepaper as the data, the material process accounts for the largest proportion, followed by the relational process, mental process, verbal process, and existential process; (2) through the five processes, Rongzhi Lao is constructed as a guilty person who is good at evading his responsibilities and disguising but does not regret committing felonies on his initiative. This paper gives us insight to clarify the purpose of media news reporting by understanding how the media constructs characters.
新闻报道是意识形态和文化的载体。尽管媒体声称自己是公正、客观和中立的,但它们必然反映了某种立场。媒体通常会在新闻报道中直接或间接地塑造人物形象,以改变受众对事件的认知。本文以报纸上与荣智健有关的新闻标题为数据,利用 UAM 语料库工具和 Python,从转喻性的角度分析了媒体塑造的荣智健榜样。结果表明:(1)在以报纸为数据的荣智健相关新闻标题中,物质过程所占比例最大,其次是关系过程、心理过程、言语过程和存在过程;(2)通过这五个过程,荣智健被建构为一个善于逃避责任、伪装但不后悔主动犯下重罪的有罪之人。本文通过了解媒体如何建构人物形象,为我们阐明媒体新闻报道的目的提供了启示。
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引用次数: 0
Mu'tazlites Band: A Study of the Causes of Weakness and Fading 穆塔兹利特乐队弱化和褪色原因研究
Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.32996/jhsss.2024.6.5.15
Adnan Abdullah Obeidat
The Mu'tazilites obtained the concern of many thinkers and researchers, they devoted themselves to studying their ideas and beliefs adopted by the ruling authority since the beginning of the Caliph Al-Ma'moon reign (198-218 H./ 813-833 A.D), especially it was connected with the plight of Imam Ahmed Bin Hanbal (241 H./ 855 A.D), but the fame of Mu'tazilites started to fade at the beginning of Mutawakkil Caliphate (332 – 347 H./ 943 – 958 A.D), more accurate meaning, their doctrine became no longer an ideological doctrine with followers as another doctrine such as Shia and Sufis, this is in addition to Hanbali doctrine. These all were popular to the public till they led to its sustainability and continuation to the present time. However, the Mu'tazilites doctrine was confirmed by the elite intellectuals’ minds. The significance of the study came from many thinkers and historians who dedicated their study to the principles of Mu'tazilites. They deeply studied their principles and analyzed them. Thinkers and historians were interested in historical aspects, those important to hasten the end of their doctrine. In addition to the political factors and beliefs, people of the public played an important role in ending their doctrine, which was confined to caliphs and the elite of intellectuals and philosophers. The Mu'tazilites stand, and the ruling authority from Ahmed Bin Hanbal contributed to what is known as the plight of having a hostile attitude towards Mu'tazilites.
穆塔兹派受到许多思想家和研究者的关注,他们致力于研究穆塔兹派的思想和信仰,这些思想和信仰自哈里发马月统治(回历 198-218 年/公元 813-833 年)之初就被统治当局采纳,特别是与伊玛目艾哈迈德-本-汉巴(回历 241 年/公元 855 年)的困境有关。/ 更确切地说,他们的学说不再是一种意识形态学说,而是什叶派和苏菲派等另一种学说的追随者,这是在汉巴里学说之外的另一种学说。这些学说在公众中广为流传,并一直延续至今。然而,穆塔兹教派的学说得到了精英知识分子的肯定。许多思想家和历史学家致力于研究穆塔兹派的原则,他们的研究具有重要意义。他们深入研究并分析了他们的原则。思想家和历史学家对历史方面的问题很感兴趣,这些问题对加速其学说的终结很重要。除了政治因素和信仰外,公众也在终结其学说方面发挥了重要作用,因为他们的学说仅限于哈里发和知识分子及哲学家精英。穆塔兹派的立场和艾哈迈德-本-罕百尔(Ahmed Bin Hanbal)的统治权威造成了所谓的对穆塔兹派持敌视态度的困境。
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引用次数: 0
Requisites of Deradicalisation: Study on the De-Ideologisation of Indonesian Ex-Terrorists 去激进化的必要条件:印度尼西亚前恐怖分子去意识形态化研究
Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.32996/jhsss.2024.4.5.8
Robertus Robet, R. Jahja, Meila Riskia Fitri, Abdul Rahman Hamid
Studies on terrorism in Indonesia heavily emphasize a security-first approach, which has had profound implications for counter-terrorism strategies, policies, and terrorist imprisonment. This approach, however, fails to properly grasp the internal “deep experience” of terrorists. There are currently 289 terrorist convicts serving their prison sentences in 113 Correctional Institutions throughout Indonesia. Until 2017, over 60 convicted terrorists have been documented for recidivist behaviour and repeating their crimes. This phenomenon raises the question of the possibility of de-ideologization of terrorists in incarceration and if Indonesia’s criminal justice system is truly effective in deradicalizing terrorists. Our study explores this question by interviewing three different groups: ex-terrorists who have served their prison sentence, terrorists who were still incarcerated in prison, and former sympathizers of ISIS who had been deported back from Syria to Indonesia. We explored the social elements and actors that constituted their radical view, their experiences in prison, and the factors that had led them to abandon terrorist activities or disavow their support for ISIS. We conclude that social-legal policies aiming to effectively reduce the ideological reproduction of terrorism cannot be carried out using a heavy-handed security approach, but sociological insights are required to grasp the allure and kernel of truth behind terrorist acts.
关于印度尼西亚恐怖主义的研究主要强调安全第一的方法,这对反恐战略、政策和恐怖分子监禁产生了深远影响。然而,这种方法未能正确把握恐怖分子的内在 "深刻体验"。目前,印尼全国共有 289 名恐怖分子罪犯在 113 所惩戒机构服刑。截至 2017 年,有超过 60 名被定罪的恐怖分子因惯犯行为和重复犯罪而被记录在案。这一现象提出了一个问题:恐怖分子在监禁期间是否有可能去意识形态化,印尼的刑事司法系统是否能真正有效地使恐怖分子去激进化。我们的研究通过采访三个不同的群体来探讨这一问题:已服满刑期的前恐怖分子、仍被关押在监狱中的恐怖分子以及被从叙利亚驱逐回印尼的 ISIS 前同情者。我们探讨了构成他们激进观点的社会因素和参与者、他们在狱中的经历以及导致他们放弃恐怖活动或放弃支持 ISIS 的因素。我们的结论是,旨在有效减少恐怖主义意识形态再生产的社会法律政策不能采用强硬的安全方法来实施,而是需要社会学的洞察力来把握恐怖主义行为背后的诱惑和真相内核。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Augmented Reality-Based Applications on Students' Motivation towards Learning Math and in their Academic Achievement 基于增强现实的应用程序对学生数学学习动机和学业成绩的影响
Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.32996/jhsss.2024.4.5.7
Somia Abu Fakher, H. Alshboul
The current study aims to verify whether students’ motivation towards learning math and their academic achievement is affected by using (AR) applications in learning math. The study followed the quasi-experimental approach to achieve the objectives. The sample is (46) students in seventh grade distributed as two groups: control and experimental, (23) students in each. AR-based applications were used to explain the educational content to the first group, while the second group was taught using conventional methods. Two instruments were developed to collect data for the study: a scale of motivation towards learning math and an achievement test in math. The results indicated that the experimental group students’ motivation towards learning math was significantly enhanced after treatment, and their academic achievement was apparently improved. Accordingly, the study recommends using (AR) applications in teaching math topics to create a more interactive learning environment that may enhance learners’ motivation and improve their academic achievement.
本研究旨在验证在数学学习中使用(AR)应用软件是否会影响学生的数学学习动机及其学业成绩。研究采用准实验方法来实现目标。样本为(46)名七年级学生,分为两组:对照组和实验组,每组(23)名学生。第一组使用基于 AR 的应用程序来讲解教学内容,第二组则使用传统方法进行教学。研究开发了两种工具来收集数据:数学学习动机量表和数学成绩测试。结果表明,实验组学生的数学学习动机在治疗后明显增强,学习成绩也明显提高。因此,研究建议在数学课题教学中使用(AR)应用软件,以创造一个更具互动性的学习环境,从而增强学习者的学习动机,提高他们的学业成绩。
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引用次数: 0
Inspiration and Innovation of Informal Economic Governance under Socialism with Chinese Characteristics: Reconstruction of Street Vendor Governance Model in Fuyang City 中国特色社会主义非正规经济治理的启示与创新:阜阳市流动摊贩治理模式的重构
Pub Date : 2024-05-11 DOI: 10.32996/jhsss.2024.6.5.7
Jiahe Guo
Vallholder economy is an important driving force for urban economic and social development in the new era. Under the background of socialism with Chinese characteristics, through comparative research, empirical research, investigation and analysis, this paper concluded that the street vendor economy is informal, long-term and complex. For the governance of Chinese street vendors, we should learn from the theory, absorb foreign experience based on the national conditions and urban status, and find the breakthrough of governance from the root. Formulate “flexible” flexible policies, optimize space politics, divide and rule, break through the constraints of regularization, reconstruct and innovate the economic governance model of Chinese street vendors, and realize the “Sinicization of governance concept, local governance policy and contemporary governance model”. The research has enlightenment and reference significance for enriching the development of political economy theory, innovating the informal economic governance model and developing the informal economy in the new era.
摊贩经济是新时期城市经济社会发展的重要推动力。在中国特色社会主义的大背景下,本文通过比较研究、实证研究、调查分析,认为地摊经济具有非正规性、长期性和复杂性。对于中国的地摊治理,应根据国情和城市现状,借鉴理论,吸收国外经验,从根本上找到治理的突破口。制定 "柔性 "的弹性政策,优化空间政治,分而治之,突破常规化的束缚,重构和创新中国摊贩经济治理模式,实现 "治理理念中国化、地方治理政策化、治理模式当代化"。该研究对丰富新时期政治经济学理论发展、创新非正规经济治理模式、发展非正规经济具有启迪和借鉴意义。
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引用次数: 0
The Development of U.S. Immigration History: Historical Factors, Formation Mechanisms, and Migrant Groups 美国移民史的发展:历史因素、形成机制和移民群体
Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.32996/jhsss.2024.6.5.6
Hao Cao
Regional economic integration has emerged as a significant focus for China in the post-pandemic era, as the nation seeks to establish mutually beneficial relationships with external economies and promote national development. In this study, the entropy method is employed to construct an index system tailored specifically to the four provinces within the Yangtze River Delta region. This research aims to explore the advantages and challenges of regional economic integration in China by conducting a comparative analysis of the Yangtze River Delta. The study also evaluates the merits and drawbacks of different integration models, drawing on examples from developed countries. The ultimate goal of the research is to provide insights and recommendations for China's regional economic integration, thus contributing to the country's overall prosperity. The results revealed that factors such as economic downturns caused by the pandemic have led the United States to experience a resurgence of racism and xenophobia, reminiscent of historical periods of American nativism, marked by economic insecurity and rapid demographic changes due to mass immigration. However, unlike previous eras with unrestricted immigration, the U.S. has tightened border policies and reduced the number of immigrants, using violent methods to expel unauthorized immigrants, such as Mexican migrant workers, along with their children born in the U.S., forcing them to move to a country where they may not speak the language or understand the culture.
区域经济一体化已成为中国在 "后大流行病时代 "寻求与外部经济体建立互利关系、促进国家发展的重要焦点。本研究采用熵值法构建了一套专门针对长三角四省的指标体系。本研究旨在通过对长三角地区的比较分析,探讨中国区域经济一体化的优势和挑战。研究还借鉴发达国家的实例,评估了不同一体化模式的优缺点。研究的最终目的是为中国的区域经济一体化提供见解和建议,从而促进中国的整体繁荣。研究结果显示,大流行病造成的经济衰退等因素导致美国的种族主义和仇外心理重新抬头,这让人想起美国历史上的本土主义时期,其特点是经济不安全和大规模移民造成的人口快速变化。然而,与以往移民不受限制的时代不同,美国收紧了边境政策,减少了移民数量,使用暴力手段驱逐未经授权的移民,如墨西哥移民工人,以及他们在美国出生的子女,迫使他们迁移到一个可能不会说语言或不了解文化的国家。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Causes of the Formation of the “Involution” of Chinese Family Education 中国家庭教育 "内卷化 "形成原因分析
Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.32996/jhsss.2024.6.5.4
Jinming Wu
Starting from the influence of Chinese traditional reading culture on contemporary Chinese family education, this paper analyzes the reasons for the formation of the “involution” of Chinese family education. The involution means to have fierce competition but no good feedbacks. This study found that the objective reasons include China's national education policy, and the subjective reasons come from the current family education; there are problems such as incomplete awareness of parents' education, lack of educational ability, education comparison and so on. It is proposed that the correct values and competition views should be cultivated among family members so that parents can take the initiative to break the barriers of education and promote the all-around development and healthy growth of children. This article focuses on the role of family education and the educational methods to prevent “involution”, which may provide another way for China's family education.
本文从中国传统读书文化对当代中国家庭教育的影响入手,分析了中国家庭教育 "内卷化 "形成的原因。所谓 "内卷化",是指竞争激烈却没有良好的反馈。研究发现,客观原因包括中国的国家教育政策,主观原因来自于当前的家庭教育,存在家长教育意识不强、教育能力不足、教育攀比等问题。建议培养家庭成员正确的价值观和竞争观,让家长主动打破教育壁垒,促进孩子全面发展、健康成长。本文着重探讨了家庭教育的作用和防止 "内卷化 "的教育方法,或许能为我国的家庭教育提供另一条途径。
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship between Responsibility and Academic Achievement among Secondary School Students in International Pioneers Academy Schools in Jordan 约旦国际先锋学院学校中学生的责任感与学习成绩之间的关系
Pub Date : 2024-05-09 DOI: 10.32996/jhsss.2024.6.5.3
Rasha Kamees Thiab, Ibraheem Bajes Maali
The study aimed to measure the relationship between responsibility in choice theory and academic achievement among secondary school students in Al-Rowad International Schools in Jordan. To achieve the goal of the study, the researchers used the descriptive, correlational approach and used the measure of responsibility and the measure of academic achievement. The study sample consisted of (50) male and female students. The sample was selected from secondary school classes randomly. The results of the study revealed that there is a direct relationship between responsibility and perceived academic achievement among high school students in Al-Rowad schools in Jordan, where the value of the correlation coefficient reached (0.808), which is a statistically significant value at the significance level (0.05). The study came out with several recommendations, the most prominent of which are: developing Activating guidance programs based on choice theory to improve responsible behavior to raise the level of achievement.
本研究旨在衡量约旦 Al-Rowad 国际学校中学生在选择理论中的责任感与学业成绩之间的关系。为实现研究目标,研究人员采用了描述性相关方法,并使用了责任感和学业成绩的衡量标准。研究样本由(50 名)男女学生组成。样本从中学班级中随机抽取。研究结果显示,约旦 Al-Rowad 学校高中生的责任感与学业成绩之间存在直接关系,相关系数达到(0.808),在显著性水平(0.05)下具有统计学意义。该研究提出了若干建议,其中最突出的建议是:根据选择理论制定 "激活 "指导计划,以改善负责任的行为,从而提高成绩水平。
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引用次数: 0
Challenges and Coping Strategies Brought by Digital Media to the Development of B&B Industry under the Perspective of Field Theory 场论视角下数字媒体给民宿业发展带来的挑战与应对策略
Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.32996/jhsss.2024.6.5.1
Qiaoying Zhu, Huilan Zhong, Jiayi Chen
Based on Bourdieu's field theory, the article discusses the challenges and coping strategies of digital media in the development of the B&B industry. In the Internet field, the power struggle between B&B operators and consumers becomes the main focus. By utilizing the Internet platform, B&B operators compete to increase brand awareness and influence and attract consumers' attention. Meanwhile, consumers also influence B&B brands through the Internet field, forming a complex, competitive network. In the competition for symbolic capital, B&Bs gain social recognition through the Netflix effect and celebrity recommendations to further enhance their image and competitiveness, and through self-media accounts and matrix content marketing, B&B content is widely disseminated to enhance their exposure in the Internet arena. However, the B&B industry is also facing the problem of homogenization and needs to maintain its personalized characteristics in competition. Combining local characteristics and innovative models, B&B operators can achieve sustainable development and promote rural revitalization.
文章基于布迪厄的场域理论,探讨了数字媒体在民宿业发展中的挑战与应对策略。在互联网领域,民宿经营者与消费者之间的权力之争成为焦点。民宿经营者利用互联网平台,竞相提高品牌知名度和影响力,吸引消费者的关注。同时,消费者也通过互联网领域影响民宿品牌,形成一个复杂的竞争网络。在符号资本的竞争中,民宿通过网红效应、名人推荐等方式获得社会认可,进一步提升形象和竞争力;通过自媒体账号、矩阵内容营销等方式,民宿内容得到广泛传播,提升民宿在互联网领域的曝光度。然而,民宿产业也面临着同质化的问题,需要在竞争中保持个性化特色。民宿经营者结合地方特色,创新模式,才能实现可持续发展,促进乡村振兴。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Childhood Family Experiences on Women's Attitudes towards Marriage and Relationships 童年家庭经历对女性婚姻和恋爱态度的影响
Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.32996/jhsss.2024.6.5.2
Fangyuan Li
This article aims to explore the influence of childhood family experiences on women's attitudes towards marriage and relationships. Through literature review and surveys based on examples, it analyzes the shaping of women's attitudes towards marriage and relationships by analyzing the family environment and the quality of parental marriage, as well as their influencing mechanisms. The research findings indicate that the family environment has a significant impact on attitudes towards marriage and relationships, with factors such as family structure and the quality of parental marriage closely related to women's attitudes towards marriage and relationships. Parents' marriage serves as a role model in shaping women's attitudes towards marriage and relationships, and family emotions play a crucial role in the transmission of attitudes towards marriage and relationships. This study supports the hypothesis of the influence of childhood family experiences on women's attitudes towards marriage and relationships, further confirming the importance of childhood family experiences in shaping individual attitudes towards marriage and relationships. The results of this study contribute to a deeper understanding of the mechanisms behind the formation of women's attitudes towards marriage and relationships, providing a theoretical basis for promoting healthy marital and relationship outcomes.
本文旨在探讨童年家庭经历对女性婚姻和恋爱态度的影响。通过文献综述和实例调查,分析了家庭环境和父母婚姻质量对女性婚姻和恋爱态度的塑造及其影响机制。研究结果表明,家庭环境对婚姻和恋爱态度有重要影响,家庭结构和父母婚姻质量等因素与妇女的婚姻和恋爱态度密切相关。父母的婚姻是塑造女性婚姻和恋爱态度的榜样,家庭情感在婚姻和恋爱态度的传递中起着至关重要的作用。本研究支持了童年家庭经历对女性婚姻和恋爱态度影响的假设,进一步证实了童年家庭经历在塑造个人婚姻和恋爱态度方面的重要性。本研究的结果有助于加深对妇女婚姻和恋爱态度形成机制的理解,为促进健康的婚姻和恋爱结果提供了理论依据。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Studies
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