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Research on force/position switching control of servo actuator for hydraulically driven joint robot 液压驱动关节机器人伺服驱动器的力/位置切换控制研究
Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.1177/01423312241227096
Bing-Tuan Gao, Yongkang Wang, Wenlong Han, Shilong Xue
According to the robot’s walking motion characteristics, the position/force switching control is studied to realize the segmental control of the robot stroke. This stroke is controlled by position when the foot end of the robot descends from the suspension to the ground. To avoid excessive contact force when the robot touches the ground, force control is carried out when the foot touches the ground. Due to the force and position control methods and control parameters of the hydraulic quadruped robots are different, the precise mathematical model for the joint position control and joint force control of the leg joints of the hydraulic quadruped robot is established using the system identification method. A fuzzy multi-model switching algorithm is proposed to solve the problem of jumping and jitter of system parameters in the process of force/position switching. Through simulation and prototype experiments, fuzzy multi-model switching is compared with direct switching and multi-model switching, and the switching effect of the algorithm is verified.
根据机器人的行走运动特性,研究了位置/力切换控制,以实现机器人行程的分段控制。当机器人的脚端从悬架下降到地面时,该行程由位置控制。为了避免机器人接触地面时产生过大的接触力,在脚接触地面时进行力控制。由于液压四足机器人的力、位置控制方法和控制参数不同,因此采用系统识别方法建立了液压四足机器人腿关节位置控制和关节力控制的精确数学模型。提出了一种模糊多模型切换算法,以解决力/位置切换过程中系统参数的跳变和抖动问题。通过仿真和原型实验,将模糊多模型切换与直接切换和多模型切换进行了比较,验证了算法的切换效果。
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引用次数: 0
Prescribed-time state-feedback stabilization of nonlinear systems with unmatched nonlinear terms 具有不匹配非线性项的非线性系统的规定时间状态反馈稳定化
Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.1177/01423312241228782
H. Min, Zhicheng Wei
In this paper, we investigate the state-feedback control for nonlinear systems with a prescribed upper bound of the settling time. First, a prescribed-time stability theorem using Lyapunov analysis and a uniformly bounded scaling function is proposed. Then, based on this theorem and the backstepping technique, a finite-time control procedure is provided for the uncertain nonlinear systems with unmatched nonlinear terms. Based on the design procedure, a state-feedback controller is obtained, which can render the system states exactly convergent to zero in a prescribed time and maintain at zero thereafter. Finally, simulation examples are used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.
本文研究了具有规定沉降时间上限的非线性系统的状态反馈控制。首先,利用 Lyapunov 分析和均匀有界的缩放函数提出了一个规定时间稳定性定理。然后,基于该定理和反步进技术,为具有不匹配非线性项的不确定非线性系统提供了有限时间控制程序。根据设计程序,可以得到一个状态反馈控制器,它能使系统状态在规定时间内完全收敛为零,并在此后保持为零。最后,通过仿真实例证明了所提方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Performance analysis of optimized differential power processing converter with switched inductor using enhanced fuzzy logic control for solar photovoltaic systems 使用增强型模糊逻辑控制的优化差分功率处理转换器(带开关电感器)的性能分析,适用于太阳能光伏系统
Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.1177/01423312231217767
Annadurai Sadhasivam, Nageswari Sathyamoorthy
In the current landscape of renewable energy systems, optimizing the performance of power electronic converters is crucial for ensuring reliability. Within the realm of direct current (DC)–DC power converter systems, the differential power processing (DPP) converter holds promise. However, realizing its full potential requires meticulous system design, especially in response to varying solar irradiation levels. Poor design can result in performance degradation, leading to system damage and voltage instability due to sudden irradiation fluctuations. To address these challenges, this study investigates the performance optimization of a DPP converter enhanced with a modified switched inductor, tailored for solar photovoltaic applications. To overcome traditional control strategy limitations, we propose an innovative enhanced fuzzy logic controller (E-FLC). This controller’s strength lies in its dynamic adaptability, achieved through variable duty cycle control, input parameters, membership functions, and output responses. This paper emphasizes methodological precision, particularly in applying the E-FLC to the modified switched inductor. The use of this controller significantly improves both steady-state and transient response performance compared to traditional switched inductors. It rigorously analyzes the responses of the DPP converter under steady-state and transient conditions, with and without the modified switched inductor. This analytical approach sheds light on a critical yet often overlooked aspect of photovoltaic systems. The core innovation driving this research is the adoption of the E-FLC, which outperforms the commonly used proportional–integral (PI) controller in steady-state performance and transient response characteristics. This paper goes beyond conventional converter optimization studies by introducing a holistic approach encompassing system dynamics, control strategy innovation, and performance evaluation. The proposed E-FLC represents a methodological breakthrough and a substantial improvement in converter efficiency and reliability. As renewable energy continues to reshape the global energy landscape, this research sets a new standard for harnessing the true capabilities of power electronic converters in solar photovoltaic systems.
在当前的可再生能源系统中,优化电力电子转换器的性能对于确保可靠性至关重要。在直流(DC)-直流电源转换器系统领域,差分功率处理(DPP)转换器大有可为。然而,要充分发挥其潜力,需要精心的系统设计,尤其是在应对不同的太阳辐照水平时。不良的设计会导致性能下降,造成系统损坏,并因突然的辐照波动而导致电压不稳定。为了应对这些挑战,本研究探讨了针对太阳能光伏应用的 DPP 转换器的性能优化问题,该转换器采用了改进型开关电感器。为了克服传统控制策略的局限性,我们提出了一种创新的增强型模糊逻辑控制器(E-FLC)。该控制器的优势在于其动态适应性,通过可变占空比控制、输入参数、成员函数和输出响应来实现。本文强调方法的精确性,尤其是在将 E-FLC 应用于改进型开关电感器时。与传统的开关电感器相比,使用这种控制器能明显改善稳态和瞬态响应性能。它严格分析了 DPP 转换器在稳态和瞬态条件下的响应,包括使用和不使用改进型开关电感器的情况。这种分析方法揭示了光伏系统中一个关键但往往被忽视的方面。推动这项研究的核心创新是采用 E-FLC,它在稳态性能和瞬态响应特性方面优于常用的比例积分(PI)控制器。本文超越了传统的变流器优化研究,引入了一种涵盖系统动力学、控制策略创新和性能评估的整体方法。所提出的 E-FLC 在方法上实现了突破,并大大提高了变流器的效率和可靠性。随着可再生能源不断重塑全球能源格局,这项研究为在太阳能光伏系统中利用电力电子转换器的真正能力设定了新标准。
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引用次数: 0
Performance analysis of optimized differential power processing converter with switched inductor using enhanced fuzzy logic control for solar photovoltaic systems 使用增强型模糊逻辑控制的优化差分功率处理转换器(带开关电感器)的性能分析,适用于太阳能光伏系统
Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.1177/01423312231217767
Annadurai Sadhasivam, Nageswari Sathyamoorthy
In the current landscape of renewable energy systems, optimizing the performance of power electronic converters is crucial for ensuring reliability. Within the realm of direct current (DC)–DC power converter systems, the differential power processing (DPP) converter holds promise. However, realizing its full potential requires meticulous system design, especially in response to varying solar irradiation levels. Poor design can result in performance degradation, leading to system damage and voltage instability due to sudden irradiation fluctuations. To address these challenges, this study investigates the performance optimization of a DPP converter enhanced with a modified switched inductor, tailored for solar photovoltaic applications. To overcome traditional control strategy limitations, we propose an innovative enhanced fuzzy logic controller (E-FLC). This controller’s strength lies in its dynamic adaptability, achieved through variable duty cycle control, input parameters, membership functions, and output responses. This paper emphasizes methodological precision, particularly in applying the E-FLC to the modified switched inductor. The use of this controller significantly improves both steady-state and transient response performance compared to traditional switched inductors. It rigorously analyzes the responses of the DPP converter under steady-state and transient conditions, with and without the modified switched inductor. This analytical approach sheds light on a critical yet often overlooked aspect of photovoltaic systems. The core innovation driving this research is the adoption of the E-FLC, which outperforms the commonly used proportional–integral (PI) controller in steady-state performance and transient response characteristics. This paper goes beyond conventional converter optimization studies by introducing a holistic approach encompassing system dynamics, control strategy innovation, and performance evaluation. The proposed E-FLC represents a methodological breakthrough and a substantial improvement in converter efficiency and reliability. As renewable energy continues to reshape the global energy landscape, this research sets a new standard for harnessing the true capabilities of power electronic converters in solar photovoltaic systems.
在当前的可再生能源系统中,优化电力电子转换器的性能对于确保可靠性至关重要。在直流(DC)-直流电源转换器系统领域,差分功率处理(DPP)转换器大有可为。然而,要充分发挥其潜力,需要精心的系统设计,尤其是在应对不同的太阳辐照水平时。不良的设计会导致性能下降,造成系统损坏,并因突然的辐照波动而导致电压不稳定。为了应对这些挑战,本研究探讨了针对太阳能光伏应用的 DPP 转换器的性能优化问题,该转换器采用了改进型开关电感器。为了克服传统控制策略的局限性,我们提出了一种创新的增强型模糊逻辑控制器(E-FLC)。该控制器的优势在于其动态适应性,通过可变占空比控制、输入参数、成员函数和输出响应来实现。本文强调方法的精确性,尤其是在将 E-FLC 应用于改进型开关电感器时。与传统的开关电感器相比,使用这种控制器能明显改善稳态和瞬态响应性能。它严格分析了 DPP 转换器在稳态和瞬态条件下的响应,包括使用和不使用改进型开关电感器的情况。这种分析方法揭示了光伏系统中一个关键但往往被忽视的方面。推动这项研究的核心创新是采用 E-FLC,它在稳态性能和瞬态响应特性方面优于常用的比例积分(PI)控制器。本文超越了传统的变流器优化研究,引入了一种涵盖系统动力学、控制策略创新和性能评估的整体方法。所提出的 E-FLC 在方法上实现了突破,并大大提高了变流器的效率和可靠性。随着可再生能源不断重塑全球能源格局,这项研究为在太阳能光伏系统中利用电力电子转换器的真正能力设定了新标准。
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引用次数: 0
Iterative learning–based model-free adaptive precise heading following of an autonomous underwater vehicle with unknown disturbances 具有未知干扰的自主潜水器的基于迭代学习的无模型自适应精确航向跟踪
Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.1177/01423312241227539
Donglei Dong, Xianbo Xiang, Jinjiang Li, Shaolong Yang
Due to the nonlinearity, strong coupling, and uncertain parameters of autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV), it is difficult to build an accurate dynamic model, which makes precise control of AUV extremely challenging. To handle the precise heading-following problem of AUV, this paper proposes an iterative learning-based redefine model-free adaptive heading control (IL-RMFAC) method for the underactuated AUV with unknown disturbances based on data driven. The control scheme consists of a learning control algorithm, a parameter iterative update algorithm, and a parameter reset algorithm. It is designed using only the input and output (I/O) data of the controlled system and is a data-driven control method. The pseudo partial derivative (PPD) can be iteratively calculated through the parameter iterative update algorithm and reset algorithm to adjust the learning gain, solving the problem of strictly limited initial position of the traditional fixed learning gain iterative learning control (ILC). A linear combination of angle and angular velocity is introduced in the kinematic layer to avoid overshooting of the expected following target, and an iterative learning method is introduced in the dynamics to improve the accuracy. As the number of iterations increases, the steady-state error is gradually decreased. Finally, by comparing traditional proportional–integral–derivative (PID) simulations, the proposed algorithm’s effectiveness and outstanding performance for the AUV heading tracking are confirmed.
由于自主潜水器(AUV)的非线性、强耦合性和参数不确定性,很难建立精确的动态模型,这使得 AUV 的精确控制极具挑战性。为了解决 AUV 的精确航向跟随问题,本文提出了一种基于数据驱动的迭代学习型无模型重定义自适应航向控制(IL-RMFAC)方法,用于未知干扰下的欠驱动 AUV。该控制方案由学习控制算法、参数迭代更新算法和参数重置算法组成。它的设计仅使用了受控系统的输入和输出(I/O)数据,是一种数据驱动控制方法。通过参数迭代更新算法和重置算法可以迭代计算伪偏导(PPD),从而调整学习增益,解决了传统固定学习增益迭代学习控制(ILC)初始位置严格受限的问题。在运动学层中引入了角度和角速度的线性组合,以避免预期跟随目标的超调;在动力学层中引入了迭代学习方法,以提高精度。随着迭代次数的增加,稳态误差逐渐减小。最后,通过比较传统的比例-积分-派生(PID)模拟,证实了所提出的算法对于 AUV 航向跟踪的有效性和出色性能。
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引用次数: 0
Impulsive bounded consensus of two-layer multi-agent networks under deception attacks 欺骗攻击下双层多代理网络的脉冲有界共识
Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1177/01423312231207682
Anan Gao, Aihua Hu, Yinghua Jin, Zhengxian Jiang
This paper investigates the mean-square bounded consensus issue in a two-layer multi-agent network under deception attacks. The two-layer network is composed of the leader and follower layers with a switching topology. Employing an impulsive control method, the mean-square bounded consensus for the leader layer and the node-to-node mean-square bounded consensus of the two-layer network are analyzed. Based on the knowledge of graph theory, Lyapunov stability theory, and linear matrix inequalities, sufficient conditions for the mean-square bounded consensus of multi-agent systems in the two-layer network are derived. Finally, the practicability and efficacy of the theoretical outcomes are corroborated via the provided numerical simulations.
本文研究了欺骗攻击下双层多代理网络中的均方有界共识问题。双层网络由领导者层和跟随者层组成,具有交换拓扑结构。利用脉冲控制方法,分析了领导者层的均方有界共识和双层网络的节点间均方有界共识。基于图论、李雅普诺夫稳定性理论和线性矩阵不等式的知识,推导出了双层网络中多代理系统均方有界共识的充分条件。最后,通过提供的数值模拟证实了理论成果的实用性和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Optimal fractional-order series cascade controller design: A refined Bode’s ideal transfer function perspective 最佳分数阶串联级联控制器设计:精炼的博德理想传递函数视角
Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1177/01423312231217761
Manish Yadav, Hirenkumar G. Patel, S. Nagarsheth
In process industries, cascade control is comprehensively used for disturbance attenuation. This manuscript presents the control of the non-minimum phase (NMP) system with dead time via a series cascade scheme. An improved fractional-filter-based control scheme encompassing inverse and dead time compensators with analytical tuning is proposed. The design hinges on an enhanced Bode’s ideal transfer function, which incorporates delay and NMP zero to deal with the system’s NMP and dead time. Particle swarm optimization (PSO) is utilized to obtain the optimal assessment of fractional filter-based controller settings by minimizing an objective function. Two benchmark problems are presented to test the efficacy of the recommended controller. The Riemann surface and sensitivity examination are used to realize the stability and robustness of the feedback design. Numerical simulations exhibit the superiority of the suggested controller for closed-loop results.
在流程工业中,级联控制被广泛用于干扰衰减。本手稿介绍了通过串联级联方案控制具有死区时间的非最小相位(NMP)系统。文中提出了一种基于分数滤波器的改进控制方案,该方案包含反向补偿器和死区时间补偿器,并具有分析调谐功能。该设计以增强型 Bode 理想传递函数为基础,结合了延迟和 NMP 零,以处理系统的 NMP 和死区时间。利用粒子群优化(PSO),通过最小化目标函数,获得基于分数滤波器的控制器设置的最佳评估。提出了两个基准问题来测试推荐控制器的功效。黎曼曲面和灵敏度检查用于实现反馈设计的稳定性和鲁棒性。数值模拟证明了建议控制器在闭环结果方面的优越性。
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引用次数: 0
A new MPPT controller based on a modified multiswarm PSO algorithm using an adaptive factor selection strategy for partially shaded PV systems 基于改进型多群 PSO 算法的新型 MPPT 控制器,采用自适应因子选择策略,适用于部分遮阳的光伏系统
Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1177/01423312231225992
Chiheb Ben Regaya, Fethi Farhani, Hichem Hamdi, A. Zaafouri, Abdelkader Chaari
Maximum power point tracking (MPPT) controller is the main element in photovoltaic (PV) systems, which is used to ensure maximum power extraction under different meteorological conditions. A MPPT controller can guarantee good performance criteria even in the presence of climatic changes. To achieve this goal, several techniques have been proposed in the literature to improve robustness of the PV system control, such as artificial intelligence and multiswarm particle swarm optimization (MSPSO) algorithm. Previous research on classical MSPSO has shown that the algorithm search behavior cannot find the optimal solution for certain problems. In this context, we investigate the design of a new MPPT controller based on a modified version of heterogeneous multiswarm particle swarm optimization algorithm using an adaptive factor selection strategy (FMSPSO) for PV systems. The proposed FMSPSO can improve the tracking capability with high accuracy, less oscillations, and high robustness. To validate the proposed solution, a simulation and experimental benchmarking of a PV system are presented and analyzed. The obtained results show the effectiveness of the proposed solution compared with the classical MSPSO, fuzzy logic, and perturb and observe (P&O) control presented in other recent works.
最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)控制器是光伏(PV)系统的主要元件,用于确保在不同气象条件下提取最大功率。即使在气候变化的情况下,MPPT 控制器也能保证良好的性能标准。为实现这一目标,文献中提出了多种技术来提高光伏系统控制的鲁棒性,如人工智能和多群粒子群优化(MSPSO)算法。以往对经典 MSPSO 算法的研究表明,该算法的搜索行为无法找到某些问题的最优解。在此背景下,我们研究了一种新的 MPPT 控制器的设计,该控制器基于使用自适应因子选择策略(FMSPSO)的改进版异构多群粒子群优化算法,适用于光伏系统。所提出的 FMSPSO 可提高跟踪能力,具有精度高、振荡小和鲁棒性强的特点。为了验证所提出的解决方案,本文介绍并分析了光伏系统的仿真和实验基准。所获得的结果表明,与近期其他研究中提出的经典 MSPSO、模糊逻辑以及扰动和观测(P&O)控制相比,所提出的解决方案非常有效。
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引用次数: 0
Impulsive bounded consensus of two-layer multi-agent networks under deception attacks 欺骗攻击下双层多代理网络的脉冲有界共识
Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1177/01423312231207682
Anan Gao, Aihua Hu, Yinghua Jin, Zhengxian Jiang
This paper investigates the mean-square bounded consensus issue in a two-layer multi-agent network under deception attacks. The two-layer network is composed of the leader and follower layers with a switching topology. Employing an impulsive control method, the mean-square bounded consensus for the leader layer and the node-to-node mean-square bounded consensus of the two-layer network are analyzed. Based on the knowledge of graph theory, Lyapunov stability theory, and linear matrix inequalities, sufficient conditions for the mean-square bounded consensus of multi-agent systems in the two-layer network are derived. Finally, the practicability and efficacy of the theoretical outcomes are corroborated via the provided numerical simulations.
本文研究了欺骗攻击下双层多代理网络中的均方有界共识问题。双层网络由领导者层和跟随者层组成,具有交换拓扑结构。利用脉冲控制方法,分析了领导者层的均方有界共识和双层网络的节点间均方有界共识。基于图论、李雅普诺夫稳定性理论和线性矩阵不等式的知识,推导出了双层网络中多代理系统均方有界共识的充分条件。最后,通过提供的数值模拟证实了理论成果的实用性和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Optimal fractional-order series cascade controller design: A refined Bode’s ideal transfer function perspective 最佳分数阶串联级联控制器设计:精炼的博德理想传递函数视角
Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1177/01423312231217761
Manish Yadav, Hirenkumar G. Patel, S. Nagarsheth
In process industries, cascade control is comprehensively used for disturbance attenuation. This manuscript presents the control of the non-minimum phase (NMP) system with dead time via a series cascade scheme. An improved fractional-filter-based control scheme encompassing inverse and dead time compensators with analytical tuning is proposed. The design hinges on an enhanced Bode’s ideal transfer function, which incorporates delay and NMP zero to deal with the system’s NMP and dead time. Particle swarm optimization (PSO) is utilized to obtain the optimal assessment of fractional filter-based controller settings by minimizing an objective function. Two benchmark problems are presented to test the efficacy of the recommended controller. The Riemann surface and sensitivity examination are used to realize the stability and robustness of the feedback design. Numerical simulations exhibit the superiority of the suggested controller for closed-loop results.
在流程工业中,级联控制被广泛用于干扰衰减。本手稿介绍了通过串联级联方案控制具有死区时间的非最小相位(NMP)系统。文中提出了一种基于分数滤波器的改进控制方案,该方案包含反向补偿器和死区时间补偿器,并具有分析调谐功能。该设计以增强型 Bode 理想传递函数为基础,结合了延迟和 NMP 零,以处理系统的 NMP 和死区时间。利用粒子群优化(PSO),通过最小化目标函数,获得基于分数滤波器的控制器设置的最佳评估。提出了两个基准问题来测试推荐控制器的功效。黎曼曲面和灵敏度检查用于实现反馈设计的稳定性和鲁棒性。数值模拟证明了建议控制器在闭环结果方面的优越性。
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引用次数: 0
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Transactions of the Institute of Measurement and Control
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