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Improved adaptive snake optimization algorithm with application to multi-UAV path planning 改进的自适应蛇形优化算法在多无人机路径规划中的应用
Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.1177/01423312241263637
Peng Liu, Nianyi Sun, Haiying Wan, Chengxi Zhang, Jin Zhao, Guangwei Wang
Metaheuristic swarm-based intelligent algorithms are extensively employed for engineering optimization tasks due to their efficacy in addressing nonlinear and high-dimensional challenges. This study presents an improved snake optimization algorithm (SOEA) to overcome the limitations of the standard snake optimization algorithm (SOA), such as slow convergence, subpar optimization accuracy, and vulnerability to local optima. The integration of elite opposition-based learning strategy enables the adjustment of snake population positions, thereby enhancing the algorithm’s global search capacity and iteration speed. Moreover, the incorporation of the adaptive threshold method enhances its local search performance and convergence speed. Experimental results demonstrate the superior performance of the proposed SOEA algorithm in achieving global optimization and accelerating convergence speed. The SOEA algorithm achieves a remarkable 34% reduction in the average number of iterations required compared to the SOA algorithm, and it also exhibits a lower mean squared error. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is validated through its successful application to solving the multi-UAV path planning problem.
基于元搜索群的智能算法因其在解决非线性和高维挑战方面的功效而被广泛用于工程优化任务。本研究提出了一种改进的蛇形优化算法(SOEA),以克服标准蛇形优化算法(SOA)的局限性,如收敛速度慢、优化精度不佳和容易出现局部最优等。基于精英对抗的学习策略可以调整蛇群的位置,从而提高算法的全局搜索能力和迭代速度。此外,自适应阈值方法的加入也提高了局部搜索性能和收敛速度。实验结果表明,所提出的 SOEA 算法在实现全局优化和加快收敛速度方面表现出色。与 SOA 算法相比,SOEA 算法所需的平均迭代次数显著减少了 34%,而且平均平方误差也更小。最后,通过成功应用于解决多无人机路径规划问题,验证了所提算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Event-driven fuzzy L∞ control of DC microgrids under cyber attacks and quantization 网络攻击和量化条件下直流微电网的事件驱动模糊 L∞ 控制
Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.1177/01423312241265781
Fuqiang Li, Lisai Gao, Kang Li, Chen Peng
This paper investigates the event-driven fuzzy [Formula: see text] control of direct-current (DC) microgrids subject to deception attacks, persistent bounded (PB) disturbances, premise mismatching, quantizer, and delays. First, using states of the fuzzy plant and a constant, a Zeno-free dynamic event-triggered mechanism (ETM) is presented, which is more robust to the PB disturbances than the static state-related ETMs (SSRETMs). Second, by virtually dividing the updating intervals of the controller, a unified time-delay fuzzy system model is established, which takes effects of dynamic ETM, deception attacks, disturbances, quantizer, and delays into account. Third, criteria for globally exponentially ultimately bounded (GEUB) stability in mean square with guaranteed [Formula: see text]-gain are obtained, and the quantitative relationship between the ultimate bound and the dynamic ETM is established. To overcome the inconvenience of the emulation method requiring two design steps, a co-design strategy is provided to simultaneously design the ETM and fuzzy controller subject to premise mismatching. Simulation results confirm that, even with the triggering rate 36.9% and the attacking rate 11.4%, satisfactory control performance can still be achieved; the dynamic ETM achieves better triggering performance than the SSRETMs; and the proposed controller achieves shorter settling time and smaller overshoot than the robust linear controller.
本文研究了受欺骗攻击、持续有界(PB)干扰、前提不匹配、量化器和延迟影响的直流(DC)微电网的事件驱动模糊[公式:见正文]控制。首先,利用模糊工厂的状态和常数,提出了一种无 Zeno 的动态事件触发机制(ETM),与静态状态相关 ETM(SSRETM)相比,它对 PB 干扰具有更强的鲁棒性。其次,通过虚拟划分控制器的更新间隔,建立了统一的时延模糊系统模型,该模型考虑了动态 ETM、欺骗攻击、干扰、量化器和延迟的影响。第三,获得了保证 [公式:见正文] 增益的均方根全局指数终极约束(GEUB)稳定性标准,并建立了终极约束与动态 ETM 之间的定量关系。为了克服仿真方法需要两个设计步骤的不便,提供了一种协同设计策略,在前提不匹配的情况下同时设计 ETM 和模糊控制器。仿真结果证实,即使在触发率为 36.9% 和攻击率为 11.4% 的情况下,仍能达到令人满意的控制性能;动态 ETM 比 SSRETM 具有更好的触发性能;与鲁棒性线性控制器相比,所提出的控制器具有更短的平稳时间和更小的过冲。
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引用次数: 0
Event-triggered leader-following consensus of nonlinear semi-Markovian multi-agent systems via improved integral inequalities 通过改进的积分不等式实现非线性半马尔可夫多代理系统的事件触发式领导-跟随共识
Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.1177/01423312241267036
Yu Lu, Cheng-De Zheng
This paper studies the leader-following event-triggered consensus of multi-agent systems with nonlinear dynamics and semi-Markov jump. The information on transition rates is incompletely known. First, by applying weighted orthogonal polynomials, two new integral inequalities are established, which include some existing ones. Second, an event-triggered scheme is presented to save the precious communication resources. After constructing an augmented Lyapunov–Krasovskii functional, a few sufficient conditions are derived to achieve the leader-following event-triggered consensus by utilizing the presented inequalities to manipulate the derivative of the functional. Finally, numerical simulation shows the effectiveness of the proposed method.
本文研究了具有非线性动力学和半马尔可夫跃迁的多代理系统的领导-跟随事件触发共识。过渡率的信息是不完全已知的。首先,通过应用加权正交多项式,建立了两个新的积分不等式,其中包括一些现有的不等式。其次,提出了一种事件触发方案,以节省宝贵的通信资源。在构建了一个增强的 Lyapunov-Krasovskii 函数后,利用所提出的不等式来操纵该函数的导数,推导出了一些充分条件,以实现领导者-跟随者事件触发共识。最后,数值模拟显示了所提方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Stable constrained model predictive control based on IOFL technique for boiler-turbine system 基于 IOFL 技术的锅炉-涡轮机系统稳定约束模型预测控制
Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.1177/01423312241263911
M. Abdelbaky, Xiangjie Liu, Xiaobing Kong
Due to the strong nonlinearities of the boiler-turbine system, feasibility and high response capability are hard to realize using traditional linear controllers. Advanced controllers that can ensure stability and feasibility without violating system constraints, and enhance the system’s dynamic output performance, are needed. Therefore, this paper proposes a stable input/output feedback linearization (IOFL) model predictive controller (MPC) technique for the boiler-turbine system. This nonlinear system is decoupled using the IOFL method into a novel linearized model, which is then used for constituting the proposed stable IOFL MPC problem. The proposed scheme uses a constraint mapping method that converts actual input limits into limits on the basis of the control output variable to ensure a feasible solution over the whole prediction horizon. Moreover, a min-max MPC technique in the form of linear matrix inequality with the realization of the input rate-of-change constraints is utilized to ensure the boiler-turbine unit’s stability. The process model and proposed control scheme are executed using MATLAB and the simulation results demonstrate that the proposed controller has an enhanced dynamic output performance compared with an advanced control scheme under various load variations.
由于锅炉-汽轮机系统具有很强的非线性,使用传统的线性控制器很难实现可行性和高响应能力。因此,需要能在不违反系统约束条件的前提下确保稳定性和可行性,并能提高系统动态输出性能的先进控制器。因此,本文针对锅炉-涡轮机系统提出了一种稳定的输入/输出反馈线性化(IOFL)模型预测控制器(MPC)技术。利用 IOFL 方法将该非线性系统解耦为一个新的线性化模型,然后利用该模型构成所提出的稳定 IOFL MPC 问题。提议的方案采用了一种约束映射方法,将实际输入限制转换为基于控制输出变量的限制,以确保在整个预测范围内有一个可行的解决方案。此外,还采用了线性矩阵不等式形式的最小最大 MPC 技术,并实现了输入变化率约束,以确保锅炉-汽轮机组的稳定性。使用 MATLAB 对过程模型和建议的控制方案进行了仿真,仿真结果表明,与先进的控制方案相比,建议的控制器在各种负荷变化情况下具有更高的动态输出性能。
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引用次数: 0
Robust adaptive decoupled-like sliding mode controller design based on iterative learning for overhead cranes 基于迭代学习的桥式起重机鲁棒性自适应类解耦滑动模式控制器设计
Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI: 10.1177/01423312241257024
Zhiteng Zheng, Weimin Xu
This paper proposes a novel model-free controller, considering the overhead crane systems cannot be accurately modeled and affected by external disturbances. The suggested scheme contains a variable exponential decoupled-like sliding mode control (VEDSMC), an adaptive power-reaching law (APRL), and a dynamic learning law-based iterative learning controller (DLLILC); they are combined in a parallel structure to form VEDSMC–APRL–DLLILC. The VEDSMC can effectively enhance the convergence speed of the displacement variables and improve the transient performance of the crane system. The APRL consists of an adaptive switching gain; it can estimate the optimal switching gain according to the unknown dynamics of the crane system and the disturbance, reduce the controller chattering, and guarantee the robustness. The DLLILC term can further improve anti-swing and positioning performance of the overhead crane without accurate information of the crane dynamics model in advance. Moreover, a nonlinear dynamic learning law (DLL) is developed to guarantee both convergence speed and steady-state accuracy in the learning process. Finally, the stability analysis of the designed controller is performed using Lyapunov theory and Barbalat’s lemma, and the simulation results illustrate the effectiveness of the suggested control scheme.
考虑到桥式起重机系统无法精确建模并受到外部干扰的影响,本文提出了一种新型无模型控制器。该方案包含可变指数解耦滑模控制(VEDSMC)、自适应功率提升律(APRL)和基于动态学习律的迭代学习控制器(DLLILC),它们以并行结构组合成 VEDSMC-APRL-DLLILC。VEDSMC 可有效提高位移变量的收敛速度,改善起重机系统的瞬态性能。APRL 包含一个自适应开关增益,它可以根据起重机系统的未知动态和干扰估计出最佳开关增益,减少控制器的颤振,保证鲁棒性。DLLILC 项可以在事先没有精确的起重机动力学模型信息的情况下,进一步提高桥式起重机的抗摆动和定位性能。此外,还开发了一种非线性动态学习定律(DLL),以保证学习过程中的收敛速度和稳态精度。最后,利用 Lyapunov 理论和 Barbalat Lemma 对所设计的控制器进行了稳定性分析,仿真结果表明了所建议的控制方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Cross-modal person re-identification using fused local effective features and multi-scale features 利用融合的局部有效特征和多尺度特征进行跨模态人员再识别
Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI: 10.1177/01423312241266275
Lihui Lu, Rifan Wang, Zhencong Chen, Jiaqi Chen
The main research objective of cross-modal person re-identification is to retrieve matching images of the same person from image repositories in both modalities, given visible light or infrared images of individuals. Due to the significant modality gap between pedestrian images, the task of person re-identification faces considerable challenges. To address this issue, a method is proposed that utilizes the fusion of local effective features and multi-scale features. First, images are transformed into pseudo-infrared images through data augmentation and then a dual-stream network is designed using ResNet50_IBN for feature extraction. Subsequently, pedestrian features extracted from different layers are fused at multiple scales to alleviate feature loss caused during the convolution process. Finally, the model is supervised using global features and local effective features to address issues related to cluttered backgrounds and varying pedestrian positions in images. The proposed method is experimentally validated on the current mainstream cross-modal person re-identification datasets SYSU-MM01 and RegDB, demonstrating improvements in Rank-1 and mAP metrics compared to current state-of-the-art algorithms.
跨模态人员再识别的主要研究目标是,在给定个人的可见光或红外图像的情况下,从两种模态的图像库中检索出匹配的同一人的图像。由于行人图像之间存在巨大的模态差距,人员再识别任务面临着相当大的挑战。为了解决这个问题,我们提出了一种利用局部有效特征和多尺度特征融合的方法。首先,通过数据增强将图像转换为伪红外图像,然后使用 ResNet50_IBN 设计双流网络进行特征提取。随后,对从不同层提取的行人特征进行多尺度融合,以减少卷积过程中造成的特征损失。最后,利用全局特征和局部有效特征对模型进行监督,以解决与杂乱背景和图像中行人位置变化相关的问题。所提出的方法在当前主流的跨模态人物再识别数据集 SYSU-MM01 和 RegDB 上进行了实验验证,与当前最先进的算法相比,Rank-1 和 mAP 指标均有所提高。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive model predictive control–based curved path-tracking strategy for autonomous vehicles under variable velocity 变速情况下基于自适应模型预测控制的自动驾驶车辆曲线路径跟踪策略
Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI: 10.1177/01423312241267067
Qian Zhang, Huifang Kong, Tiankuo Liu, Xiaoxue Zhang
Maintaining the curved path-tracking accuracy and stability of autonomous vehicles under various road conditions is a significant challenge in the field of vehicle control. To address this limitation, a curved path-tracking strategy under variable velocity based on the adaptive model predictive control (MPC) is proposed for autonomous vehicles. Through the analysis of the vehicle dynamics model, the theoretical basis is presented to improve the performance of the curved path tracking by changing the vehicle velocity, and the adaptive velocity (AV) planner is designed to generate variable velocities depending on the path curvature and road friction coefficients. In addition, the adaptive model predictive controller, which adopts the fuzzy inference system with vehicle velocity and path curvature as inputs to obtain the adaptive prediction horizon (APH), is employed to realize curved path-tracking and velocity control with actuator constraints by manipulating the steering angle of the front wheels and the longitudinal tire forces of the vehicle. In comparison with the control strategy with three other control strategies based on MPC algorithm via simulation experiments on the Simulink/CarSim platform, the curved path-tracking control strategy with AV and APH proposed in this paper exhibits satisfactory performance in terms of path-tracking accuracy and stability.
在各种道路条件下保持自动驾驶车辆的曲线路径跟踪精度和稳定性是车辆控制领域的一项重大挑战。针对这一限制,提出了一种基于自适应模型预测控制(MPC)的自动驾驶车辆变速情况下的曲线路径跟踪策略。通过对车辆动力学模型的分析,提出了通过改变车辆速度来提高曲线路径跟踪性能的理论基础,并设计了自适应速度(AV)规划器,以根据路径曲率和道路摩擦系数生成可变速度。此外,自适应模型预测控制器采用模糊推理系统,以车辆速度和路径曲率为输入,获得自适应预测视界(APH),通过操纵前轮转向角和车辆纵向轮胎力,实现具有执行器约束的曲线路径跟踪和速度控制。通过在 Simulink/CarSim 平台上进行仿真实验,将该控制策略与其他三种基于 MPC 算法的控制策略进行比较,本文提出的带有 AV 和 APH 的曲线路径跟踪控制策略在路径跟踪精度和稳定性方面表现出令人满意的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Control of networked robots subject to communication delay and switching connection topology for cooperative source-seeking with collision avoidance 控制受通信延迟和连接拓扑切换影响的联网机器人,实现合作寻源和避免碰撞
Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI: 10.1177/01423312241263654
Behnam Gharib, Reza Mahboobi Esfanjani
This paper investigates the problem of cooperative source-seeking by networked multi-robot systems subject to variable communication time delay, while all the agents keep a desired formation and avoid collision with each other during the motion. The connection between the robots is modeled by a dynamic and undirected graph, with arbitrary switching based on communication range. The proposed distributed control law which steers the agents toward the source contains a collision avoidance term, developed based on a novel potential function and a field gradient estimation term, computed from the delayed information. Synthesis conditions to adjust the controller parameters are derived in terms of linear matrix inequalities to ensure the team’s convergence to a neighborhood of the source. Finally, simulation results in MATLAB® are presented to demonstrate the efficiency and applicability of the suggested scheme.
本文研究的是网络化多机器人系统在通信时延可变的情况下进行合作寻源的问题,同时所有机器人在运动过程中保持理想队形并避免相互碰撞。机器人之间的连接以动态无向图为模型,根据通信范围任意切换。所提出的分布式控制法则可引导机器人朝源方向运动,其中包含一个避免碰撞项,该项基于一个新颖的势函数和一个根据延迟信息计算的场梯度估计项而开发。根据线性矩阵不等式推导出了调整控制器参数的合成条件,以确保团队收敛到源附近。最后,介绍了 MATLAB® 中的仿真结果,以证明建议方案的效率和适用性。
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引用次数: 0
Neural network–based adaptive sliding mode control of three-dimensional double-pendulum overhead cranes with prescribed performance 基于神经网络的三维双摆桥式起重机规定性能自适应滑模控制
Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI: 10.1177/01423312241261046
Shourui Wang, Wuyin Jin, Xia Zhang
In order to tackle the uncertainties encountered in the operation of three-dimensional (3D) overhead crane systems and enhance the overall robustness of the control system, an adaptive sliding mode control (SMC) method based on prescribed performance is proposed in this work. Specifically, an integral sliding mode controller (ISMC) based on prescribed performance is designed for the 3D overhead crane dynamics model with double-pendulum effect, which is used to constrict system error. By considering the case of model uncertainty, time-varying parameters, track friction, and so on, the neural network (NN) is employed to estimate unknown terms in the controller design, and the Lyapunov function is applied to analyze the stability of the close-loop system. The results demonstrated that the proposed method can effectively improve the positioning accuracy and payload swing suppression performance of the overhead crane system, and also improve the robustness of the control system to deal with uncertainties.
为了解决三维(3D)桥式起重机系统运行过程中遇到的不确定性,并增强控制系统的整体鲁棒性,本研究提出了一种基于规定性能的自适应滑模控制(SMC)方法。具体而言,针对具有双摆效应的三维桥式起重机动力学模型,设计了一种基于规定性能的积分滑模控制器(ISMC),用于限制系统误差。考虑到模型不确定性、参数时变、轨道摩擦等情况,在控制器设计中采用神经网络(NN)估计未知项,并应用 Lyapunov 函数分析闭环系统的稳定性。结果表明,所提出的方法能有效提高桥式起重机系统的定位精度和有效载荷摆动抑制性能,还能提高控制系统处理不确定性的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 0
Lyapunov-based fractional-order PID controller design for coupled nonlinear system 基于 Lyapunov 的耦合非线性系统分数阶 PID 控制器设计
Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI: 10.1177/01423312241262067
Hammad Zaki, Aamir Rashid, Usman Masud
Coupled nonlinear systems are difficult to control due to the adverse effects of uncertainties and coupling effects with increased sensor noise. This paper proposes an improved Lyapunov-based composite controller consisting of fractional-order proportional–integral–derivative (FOPID) and velocity-based disturbance observer to deal with the motion control of uncertain, nonlinear, and coupled system. FOPID utilizes the stable filtered error to facilitate the control development and stability analysis for the multi-input multi-output (MIMO) coupled system. Moreover, a disturbance observer is developed by utilizing the velocity signals to provide robustness against the disturbances and parametric uncertainties. Enhanced infinite order disturbance observer (EIFDOB) structure is used to improve the robustness of the introduced technique despite the high-frequency sensor noise. Stability analysis is provided to verify the introduced controller through the Lyapunov stability theorem, LaSalle’s invariance principle, and Barbalat’s lemma. Signal chasing is also presented to show that all signals are ultimately bounded. Comprehensive numerical simulations are performed on high-fidelity and coupled nonlinear model of the twin rotor MIMO system where the efficiency of the presented technique is examined against the external disturbances, matched uncertainties, and sensor noise. The results presented with different scenarios show that the proposed technique performed better with more robustness than FOPID and integer order proportional–integral–derivative.
由于不确定性和耦合效应的不利影响以及传感器噪声的增加,耦合非线性系统难以控制。本文提出了一种改进的基于 Lyapunov 的复合控制器,由分数阶比例-积分-导数(FOPID)和基于速度的干扰观测器组成,用于处理不确定、非线性和耦合系统的运动控制。FOPID 利用稳定的滤波误差来促进多输入多输出(MIMO)耦合系统的控制开发和稳定性分析。此外,还利用速度信号开发了扰动观测器,以提供对扰动和参数不确定性的鲁棒性。尽管存在高频传感器噪声,但增强型无穷阶扰动观测器(EIFDOB)结构用于提高所引入技术的鲁棒性。稳定性分析通过 Lyapunov 稳定性定理、LaSalle 不变性原理和 Barbalat Lemma 验证了引入的控制器。此外,还介绍了信号追逐,以说明所有信号最终都是有界的。在双转子多输入多输出系统的高保真和耦合非线性模型上进行了全面的数值模拟,检验了所提出的技术在外部干扰、匹配不确定性和传感器噪声方面的效率。不同情况下的结果表明,与 FOPID 和整数阶比例-积分-求导法相比,所提出的技术具有更好的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Transactions of the Institute of Measurement and Control
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